Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Genesis.14.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְרָ֖ם אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֑ם הֲרִימֹ֨תִי יָדִ֤י אֶל־יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*way-yōʾmer* *ʾaḇrām* *ʾel*-*melek* *səḏōm* *hărîmōṯî* *yāḏî* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *qōnēh* *šāmayim* *wā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*melek*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - king of", "*səḏōm*": "proper noun, place name (Sodom)", "*hărîmōṯî*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil - I have lifted up", "*yāḏî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, the divine name (Yahweh)", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*qōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular, construct - possessor/creator of", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heaven(s)", "*wā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and earth" }, "variants": { "*hărîmōṯî* *yāḏî*": "I have lifted my hand/I have sworn", "*qōnēh*": "possessor of/maker of/creator of/owner of" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.8", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לָתֵ֣ת אֹתָ֔הּ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֹתָ֥הּ לָכֶ֛ם מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "and-*hēḇēʾtî* you unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nāśāʾtî ʾet*-my-hand to-give it to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nātattî* it to-you *môrāšāh* I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "and-*hēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun *ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ* - to the land", "which": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up", "*ʾet*-my-hand": "direct object marker + noun + 1st singular possessive suffix *ʾet-yādî* - my hand", "to-give": "preposition + infinitive construct *lātēt* - to give", "it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it", "to-*ʾAḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-ʾAḇrāhām* - to Abraham", "to-*Yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun *lə-Yiṣḥāq* - to Isaac", "and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun *û-lə-Yaʿăqōḇ* - and to Jacob", "and-*nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "it": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix *ʾōtāh* - it", "to-you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix *lāḵem* - to you", "*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession, heritage", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēḇēʾtî*": "I will bring, I will lead, I will cause to enter", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land, the earth, the territory", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I lifted up, I raised, I swore (by raising hand)", "*yādî*": "my hand, my power, my strength", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob", "*nātattî*": "I will give, I will grant, I will bestow", "*môrāšāh*": "possession, inheritance, heritage", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name" } }
  • Dan 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.7", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾešmaʿ* *ʾet*-the *ʾîš* *lĕbûš* the *baddîm* who from-*maʿal* to *mêmê* the *yĕʾōr* and *yārem* *yĕmînô* and *śĕmōʾlô* to-the *šāmayim* and *yiššābaʿ* in *ḥê* the *ʿôlām* that to *môʿēd* *môʿădîm* and *ḥēṣî* and like *kallôt* *nappēṣ* *yad*-*ʿam*-*qōdeš* *tiklênāh* all-*ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*lĕbûš*": "passive participle Qal construct, masculine singular - clothed of", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the linen", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*mi-maʿal*": "preposition + noun - from above", "*lĕ-mêmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to waters of", "*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the river", "*wa-yārem*": "conjunction + imperfect Hiphil with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised", "*yĕmînô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*û-śĕmōʾlô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his left hand", "*ʾel-ha-šāmayim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - to the heavens", "*wa-yiššābaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect Niphal with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*bĕ-ḥê*": "preposition + adjective construct, masculine singular - by life of", "*hā-ʿôlām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the everlasting", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*lĕ-môʿēd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for appointed time", "*môʿădîm*": "noun, masculine plural - appointed times", "*wā-ḥēṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and half", "*û-kĕ-kallôt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct Piel - and like completion of", "*nappēṣ*": "infinitive construct Piel - shattering", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*tiklênāh*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd feminine plural - they will be finished", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ʾešmaʿ*": "I heard/I listened/I understood", "*lĕbûš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*yārem*": "he raised/he lifted/he exalted", "*yĕmînô*": "his right hand/his right side", "*śĕmōʾlô*": "his left hand/his left side", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yiššābaʿ*": "he swore/he took an oath/he pledged", "*ḥê*": "life/living one", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*môʿădîm*": "appointed times/seasons/festivals", "*ḥēṣî*": "half/middle/divided part", "*kallôt*": "completion/finishing/ending", "*nappēṣ*": "shattering/breaking/scattering", "*yad-ʿam-qōdeš*": "hand of people of holiness/power of holy people", "*tiklênāh*": "they will be finished/they will be completed/they will end" } }
  • Deut 32:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.40", "source": "כִּֽי־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶל־שָׁמַ֖יִם יָדִ֑י וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי חַ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*šāmayim* *yāḏî*, and-*ʾāmartî* *ḥay* *ʾānōḵî* to-*ʿōlām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I lift up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine, singular - living", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/raise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my arm", "*ʾāmartî*": "I say/declare/swear", "*ḥay*": "living/alive", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
  • Rev 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.5", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος ὃν εἶδον ἑστῶτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦρεν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν,", "text": "And the *angelos* whom *eidon* *hestōta* upon the *thalassēs* and upon the *gēs* *ēren* the *cheira* of him into the *ouranon*,", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing/having stood", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/raised [completed action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/having taken a stand", "*ēren*": "lifted/raised/elevated", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the firmament" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.6", "source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ὃς ἔκτισεν τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ, ὅτι χρόνος οὐκέτι ἔσται:", "text": "And *ōmosen* by the *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, who *ektisen* the *ouranon*, and the things in it, and the *gēn*, and the things in it, and the *thalassan*, and the things in it, that *chronos* no longer *estai*:", "grammar": { "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore/took an oath [completed action]", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - living/alive (object of oath)", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages/eternities", "*ektisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - created [completed action]", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath/made a solemn declaration", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/eternal being", "*aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*chronos*": "time/period/delay", "*estai*": "will be/shall exist/will remain" } }
  • Ps 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר לַֽ֭יהוָה הָאָ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֑הּ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "To *Dāwid* *mizmôr*. To *YHWH* the *ʾereṣ* and *mĕlôʾāh*; *tēbēl* and *yōšĕbê* in it.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular - psalm/song", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mĕlôʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*yōšĕbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "וּ": "conjunction - and", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "בָֽהּ": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*mĕlôʾāh*": "its fullness/all it contains", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/inhabited land" } }
  • Ps 83:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.18", "source": "יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּ עֲדֵי־עַ֗ד וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*yēḇōšû* *weyibbāhălû* *ʿădê-ʿad* *weyaḥperû* *weyōʾḇēdû*", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "3mp Qal imperfect - they will be ashamed", "*weyibbāhălû*": "conjunction + 3mp Niphal imperfect - and they will be dismayed", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "preposition + noun - forever/until eternity", "*weyaḥperû*": "conjunction + 3mp Qal imperfect - and they will be disgraced", "*weyōʾḇēdû*": "conjunction + 3mp Qal imperfect - and they will perish" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "be ashamed/disappointed/confounded", "*bāhal*": "be dismayed/terrified/panic", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually/eternally", "*ḥāp̄ēr*": "be ashamed/disgraced/confounded", "*ʾāḇad*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost" } }
  • Isa 57:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.15", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *rām* *wə-niśśāʾ* *šōkēn* *ʿad* *wə-qādôš* *šəmô* *mārôm* *wə-qādôš* *ʾeškôn* *wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ* *û-šəpal-rûaḥ* *ləhaḥăyôt* *rûaḥ* *šəpālîm* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *lēb* *nidkāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high/exalted", "*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + niphal participle, masculine, singular - and lifted up/lofty", "*šōkēn*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿad*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - high place/heights", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*ʾeškôn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I dwell/inhabit", "*wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - and with the crushed/contrite", "*û-šəpal-rûaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - and lowly of spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to revive/make alive", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*šəpālîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - lowly ones", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to revive", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - heart of", "*nidkāʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine, plural - crushed/oppressed ones" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/lofty", "*šōkēn* *ʿad*": "dwelling forever/inhabiting eternity", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*mārôm*": "on high/in the heights/in an exalted place", "*dakkāʾ*": "crushed one/contrite/broken", "*šəpal-rûaḥ*": "lowly of spirit/humble in spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to revive/give life to/quicken", "*šəpālîm*": "lowly ones/humble ones", "*nidkāʾîm*": "crushed ones/broken-hearted/oppressed" } }
  • Dan 4:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.34", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃", "text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*", "grammar": { "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising", "*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting", "*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works", "*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking", "*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride", "*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able", "*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling", "*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up", "*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor", "*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads", "*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right", "*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance", "*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase" } }
  • Gen 14:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*way-ḇārəḵēhû* *way-yōʾmar* *bārûḵ* *ʾaḇrām* *lə-ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *qōnēh* *šāmayim* *wā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*way-ḇārəḵēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, piel - and he blessed him", "*way-yōʾmar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)", "*lə-ʾēl*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - to/by God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*qōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular, construct - possessor/creator of", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heaven(s)", "*wā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and earth" }, "variants": { "*qōnēh*": "possessor of/maker of/creator of/owner of", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/heavens/sky" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.20", "source": "וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇārûḵ* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer*-*miggēn* *ṣārêḵā* *bə-yāḏêḵā* *way-yitten*-*lô* *maʿăśēr* *mik-kōl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇārûḵ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed be", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*miggēn*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - delivered", "*ṣārêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*bə-yāḏêḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hands", "*way-yitten*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tenth/tithe", "*mik-kōl*": "preposition + common noun - from all" }, "variants": { "*miggēn*": "delivered/shielded/protected", "*ṣārêḵā*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*maʿăśēr*": "tenth/tithe" } }
  • Gen 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י אַבְרָ֔ם בֶּן־תִּשְׁעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וְתֵ֣שַׁע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיֵּרָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֲנִי־אֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֔י הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ לְפָנַ֖י וֶהְיֵ֥ה תָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* *ʾAḇrām* *ben*-*tišʿîm* *šānāh* *wə-tēšaʿ* *šānîm* *wa-yērāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*ʾAḇrām* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾănî*-*ʾĒl* *Šadday* *hithalēḵ* *lə-p̄ānay* *we-hyēh* *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - son of", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wə-tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and nine", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*wa-yērāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾĒl*": "noun, divine name - God/deity", "*Šadday*": "divine epithet - Almighty/All-sufficient", "*hithalēḵ*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - walk yourself/continually walk", "*lə-p̄ānay*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*we-hyēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and be", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/blameless/perfect" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "to be/happen/exist", "*ʾĒl Šadday*": "God Almighty/All-sufficient One/God of the mountain", "*hithalēḵ*": "walk habitually/walk back and forth/live one's life", "*tāmîm*": "complete/whole/blameless/perfect/having integrity" } }
  • Gen 21:23-31 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה לִּ֤י בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה אִם־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר לִ֔י וּלְנִינִ֖י וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י כַּחֶ֜סֶד אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֤יתִי עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־גַּ֥רְתָּה בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-now *hiššābəʿâ* to-me in-*ʾĕlōhîm* here if-*tišqōr* to-me and-to-*nînî* and-to-*nekdî* as-the-*ḥesed* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* with-you *taʿăśeh* with-me and-with-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*gartâ* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*hiššābəʿâ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - swear", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bē-*": "preposition - in/by", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*tišqōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will deal falsely", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*nînî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my offspring", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*nekdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my grandson", "*ka-*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have sojourned", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hiššābəʿâ*": "swear/take an oath", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*hēnnâ*": "here/in this place", "*tišqōr*": "deal falsely/lie/deceive/break faith", "*nînî*": "my offspring/my descendants", "*nekdî*": "my grandson/my posterity", "*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant loyalty", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have shown", "*taʿăśeh*": "you will do/you will show", "*gartâ*": "you have sojourned/you have lived as an alien" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם אָנֹכִ֖י אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾānōkî* *ʾiššābēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will swear" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/answered", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)", "*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "I will swear/I will take an oath" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.25", "source": "וְהוֹכִ֥חַ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־אֹדוֹת֙ בְּאֵ֣ר הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּזְל֖וּ עַבְדֵ֥י אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *hôkîaḥ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʾĂbîmelek* on-*ʾôdôt* *bəʾēr* *hammayim* *ʾăšer* *gāzlû* *ʿabdê* *ʾĂbîmelek*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hôkîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reproved", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, direct object - Abimelech", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning", "*ʾôdôt*": "feminine plural construct - account of", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct - well of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*gāzlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they seized", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech" }, "variants": { "*hôkîaḥ*": "reproved/rebuked/disputed with/complained to", "*ʿal*-*ʾôdôt*": "concerning/about/because of", "*bəʾēr* *hammayim*": "well of water", "*gāzlû*": "seized/took by force/stole", "*ʿabdê*": "servants/slaves" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִ֥י עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְגַם־אַתָּ֞ה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֗י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בִּלְתִּ֥י הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* not *yādaʿtî* who *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* and-also-you not-*higgadtā* to-me and-also *ʾānōkî* not *šāmaʿtî* *biltî* the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*higgadtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you told", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I heard", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/replied", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/committed", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word", "*higgadtā*": "you told/you informed/you made known", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/I learned", "*biltî* *ha-yôm*": "except today/until today" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח אַבְרָהָם֙ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* and *yittēn* to-*ʾĂbîmelek* and *yikrətû* *šənêhem* *bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*la-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*yikrətû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they cut", "*šənêhem*": "numeral with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*yittēn*": "gave/presented", "*yikrətû* *bərît*": "they cut a covenant/they made a treaty/they established an agreement" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.28", "source": "וַיַּצֵּ֣ב אַבְרָהָ֗ם אֶת־שֶׁ֛בַע כִּבְשֹׂ֥ת הַצֹּ֖אן לְבַדְּהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *yaṣṣēb* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šebaʿ* *kibśōt* *haṣṣōʾn* to-*baddəhen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yaṣṣēb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he set", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kibśōt*": "feminine plural construct - ewe lambs of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - flock", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/by", "*baddəhen*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their separation/themselves" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēb*": "set/placed/set apart", "*kibśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*lə-baddəhen*": "by themselves/separately/apart" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה שֶׁ֤בַע כְּבָשֹׂת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצַּ֖בְתָּ לְבַדָּֽנָה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* to-*ʾAbrāhām* what *hēnnâ* *šebaʿ* *kəbāśōt* *hāʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *hiṣṣabtā* *ləbaddānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hēnnâ*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kəbāśōt*": "feminine plural noun - ewe lambs", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hiṣṣabtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have set", "*ləbaddānâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - by themselves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/asked", "*mâ* *hēnnâ*": "what are these/what do these mean", "*kəbāśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*hiṣṣabtā*": "you have set/you have placed/you have set apart", "*ləbaddānâ*": "by themselves/separately/alone" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֚י אֶת־שֶׁ֣בַע כְּבָשֹׂ֔ת תִּקַּ֖ח מִיָּדִ֑י בַּעֲבוּר֙ תִּֽהְיֶה־לִּ֣י לְעֵדָ֔ה כִּ֥י חָפַ֖רְתִּי אֶת־הַבְּאֵ֥ר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *kî* *ʾet*-*šebaʿ* *kəbāśōt* *tiqqaḥ* from-*yādî* in-*ʿăbûr* *tihyeh*-for-me for-*ʿēdâ* *kî* *ḥāpartî* *ʾet*-*habbəʾēr* *hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kəbāśōt*": "feminine plural noun - ewe lambs", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*miy-*": "preposition - from", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ba-*": "preposition - in/for", "*ʿăbûr*": "masculine singular noun - purpose", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it will be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lə-*": "preposition - for", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular noun - witness", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ḥāpartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I dug", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular noun - well", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/explained", "*kəbāśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*tiqqaḥ*": "you will take/you shall accept", "*ba-ʿăbûr*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*tihyeh* *lî* *lə-ʿēdâ*": "it will be for me as a witness/it will serve as evidence for me", "*ḥāpartî*": "I dug/I excavated" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָרָ֛א לַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ם נִשְׁבְּע֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "On-*kēn* *qārāʾ* to-the-*māqôm* *hahûʾ* *Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ* *kî* there *nišbəʿû* *šənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*nišbəʿû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they swore", "*šənêhem*": "numeral with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*qārāʾ*": "called/named", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ*": "Well of Oath/Well of Seven/Beersheba", "*nišbəʿû*": "they swore/they took an oath" } }
  • Gen 21:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.33", "source": "וַיִּטַּ֥ע אֶ֖שֶׁל בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיִּ֨קְרָא־שָׁ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵ֥ל עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *yiṭṭaʿ* *ʾešel* in-*Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ* and *yiqrāʾ*-there in-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he planted", "*ʾešel*": "masculine singular noun - tamarisk tree", "*bi-*": "preposition - in", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/on", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭaʿ*": "planted/established", "*ʾešel*": "tamarisk tree/grove/orchard", "*yiqrāʾ* *šām* *bə-šēm*": "called there on the name/invoked there the name", "*ʾēl* *ʿôlām*": "Everlasting God/Eternal God" } }
  • Judg 11:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Judges.11.35", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ אוֹתָ֜הּ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֲהָ֤הּ בִּתִּי֙ הַכְרֵ֣עַ הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְ בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־פִי֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "And-*wayĕhî* when-*kirʾôtô* *ʾôtāh* and-*wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*bĕgādāyw* and-*wayyōmer* *ʾăhāh* *bittî* *hakrēaʿ* *hikraʿtînî* and-you were in-*ʿōkĕrāy* and-I *pāṣîtî*-*pî* to-*YHWH* and-not *ʾûkal* to-*lāšûb*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass", "*kirʾôtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - when he saw", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his garments", "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas", "*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my daughter", "*hakrēaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely", "*hikraʿtînî*": "Hiphil perfect 2fs + 1cs suffix - you have brought me down", "*ʿōkĕrāy*": "Qal participle mp + 1cs suffix - my troublers", "*pāṣîtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have opened", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my mouth", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I am able", "*lāšûb*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to return/turn back" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/oh no/ah", "*hakrēaʿ hikraʿtînî*": "you have surely brought me down/you have thoroughly crushed me/you have greatly troubled me", "*bĕʿōkĕrāy*": "among my troublers/one who brings me trouble", "*pāṣîtî-pî*": "I have opened my mouth/I have given my word", "*lāšûb*": "to turn back/to retract/to take back" } }
  • Hag 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.8", "source": "לִ֥י הַכֶּ֖סֶף וְלִ֣י הַזָּהָ֑ב נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "To-me *hakkesef* and-to-me *hazzāhāb* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hakkesef*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*lî*": "to me/mine is", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/says" } }