Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.27.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־אָבִ֗יו אָנֹכִי֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו בְּכֹרֶ֔ךָ עָשִׂ֕יתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֵלָ֑י קֽוּם־נָ֣א שְׁבָ֗ה וְאָכְלָה֙ מִצֵּידִ֔י בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* to his *ʾel*-*ʾābîw*, I [am] *ʾānōkhiy* *ʿēśāw* your *bĕkhōrekā*; *ʿāśîtiy* *kaʾăšer* you *dibbartā* to me *ʾēlāy*. Arise-*qûm*-*nāʾ* sit *šĕbāh* and *wĕʾākhlāh* from my *miṣṣēydiy* in order that *baʿăbûr* *tĕbārăkhanniy* your *napšekhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾānōkhiy*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*bĕkhōrekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your firstborn", "*ʿāśîtiy*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*šĕbāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - sit", "*wĕʾākhlāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and eat", "*miṣṣēydiy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - from my game/hunting", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/in order that", "*tĕbārăkhanniy*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it will bless me", "*napšekhā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkhiy ʿēśāw bĕkhōrekā*": "I am Esau your firstborn", "*ʿāśîtiy kaʾăšer dibbartā*": "I have done as you spoke/I have done as you told me", "*qûm-nāʾ šĕbāh*": "please arise, sit/please get up and sit", "*wĕʾākhlāh miṣṣēydiy*": "and eat from my game/and eat of my hunting", "*baʿăbûr tĕbārăkhanniy napšekhā*": "so that your soul may bless me/in order that you may bless me" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jakob sa til faren sin: 'Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Stå opp, nå, og spis av byttet mitt, så du kan velsigne meg.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du har bedt meg. Stå opp, jeg ber deg, sett deg og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.

• Norsk King James

  Og Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte; jeg har gjort som du ba meg om: reise deg, vær så snill, sett deg ned og spis av mitt viltkjøtt, så min sjel kan velsigne deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte, jeg har gjort som du ba meg om. Stå opp, sett deg og spis av viltet mitt, så du kan velsigne meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jakob sa til sin far: 'Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du sa til meg. Sett deg til bords og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Reis deg, jeg ber deg, sitt og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jakob sa til sin far: "Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte; jeg har gjort som du befalte. Stå opp, jeg ber deg, sett deg og spis av mitt hjortekjøtt, så min sjel kan velsigne meg."

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Reis deg, jeg ber deg, sitt og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jakob sa til sin far: «Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du sa til meg. Reis deg og sett deg, så du kan spise av mitt lovbytte, og din sjel kan velsigne meg.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jacob said to his father, 'I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jakob sa til sin far: ‘Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Sett deg opp, jeg ber deg, og spis av mitt bytte, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.’

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Jakob sagde til sin Fader: Jeg Esau, den Førstefødte, haver gjort, saasom du sagde til mig; Kjære, staa op, sid og æd af mit Vildt, paa det din Sjæl skal velsigne mig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte; jeg har gjort som du ba meg: reis deg, vær så snill, sitt og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Jacob said to his father, I am Esau your firstborn; I have done as you told me: arise, I ask you, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jakob sa til sin far: «Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Sett deg opp og spis av mitt vilt, så din sjel kan velsigne meg.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jacob svarte sin far: 'Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte. Jeg har gjort som du ba meg. Reis deg opp og spis av min fangst, så du kan velsigne meg.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jakob sa til sin far: Jeg er Esau, din førstefødte; jeg har gjort som du bad meg. Reis deg, sitt ned og spis av viltet mitt, så du kan velsigne meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Jakob sa, Jeg er Esau, din eldste sønn; jeg har gjort som du sa: Sett deg nå, og spis av mitt kjøtt, så du kan gi meg din velsignelse.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Iacob sayde vnto his father: I am Esau thy eldest sonne I haue done acordinge as thou baddest me vp and sytt and eate of my venyson that thi soule maye blesse me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iacob sayde: I am Esau thy firstborne sonne, I haue done as thou saydest vnto me: aryse, syt vp, and eate of my venyson, that thy soule maye blesse me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Iaakob sayde to his father, I am Esau thy first borne, I haue done as thou badest me, arise, I pray thee: sit vp and eate of my venison, that thy soule may blesse me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iacob sayde vnto his father: I am Esau thy eldest sonne, I haue done accordyng as thou baddest me: aryse I pray thee, syt, and eate of my venison, that thy soule may blesse me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jacob said unto his father, I [am] Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jacob saith unto his father, `I `am' Esau thy first-born; I have done as thou hast spoken unto me; rise, I pray thee, sit, and eat of my provision, so that thy soul doth bless me.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jacob said, I am Esau, your oldest son; I have done as you said: come now, be seated and take of my meat, so that you may give me a blessing.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jacob said to his father,“I am Esau, your firstborn. I’ve done as you told me. Now sit up and eat some of my wild game so that you can bless me.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 25:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.25", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ אַדְמוֹנִ֔י כֻּלּ֖וֹ כְּאַדֶּ֣רֶת שֵׂעָ֑ר וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *hā-rîšôn* *ʾaḏmônî* *kullô* *kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār* *wə-yiqrəʾû* *šəmô* *ʿēśāw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*hā-rîšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʾaḏmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/red", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of him", "*kə-ʾadderet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a mantle of", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "came out/emerged", "*ʾaḏmônî*": "ruddy/red/reddish", "*kə-ʾadderet* *śēʿār*": "like a hairy garment/like a mantle of hair" } }
• Gen 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.4", "source": "וַעֲשֵׂה־לִ֨י מַטְעַמִּ֜ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהַ֛בְתִּי וְהָבִ֥יאָה לִּ֖י וְאֹכֵ֑לָה בַּעֲב֛וּר תְּבָרֶכְךָ֥ נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּטֶ֥רֶם אָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *waʿăśēh*-for me *maṭʿammîm* *kaʾăšer* *ʾāhabtiy* and *wĕhābîʾāh* to me and *wĕʾōkhēlāh*, in order that *bāʿăbûr* *tĕbārekhkā* my *napšiy* *bĕṭerem* *ʾāmût*.", "grammar": { "*waʿăśēh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and make/prepare", "*maṭʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - savory food/tasty dishes/delicacies", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as/according to how", "*ʾāhabtiy*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I love/have loved", "*wĕhābîʾāh*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and bring", "*wĕʾōkhēlāh*": "waw conjunction + qal cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me eat", "*bāʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/so that", "*tĕbārekhkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will bless you", "*napšiy*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*bĕṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before/not yet", "*ʾāmût*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I die/will die" }, "variants": { "*maṭʿammîm*": "savory food/delicacies/tasty dishes", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/according to what/in the way that", "*ʾāhabtiy*": "I love/I have loved/I prefer", "*wĕhābîʾāh*": "bring/bring in/carry", "*wĕʾōkhēlāh*": "that I may eat/let me eat/so I will eat", "*bāʿăbûr*": "for the sake of/so that/in order that", "*tĕbārekhkā napšiy*": "my soul may bless you/I may bless you (soul = the inner person)", "*bĕṭerem*": "before/prior to/in advance of" } }
• Gen 27:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִצְחָק֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב גְּשָׁה־נָּ֥א וַאֲמֻֽשְׁךָ֖ בְּנִ֑י הַֽאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֛ה בְּנִ֥י עֵשָׂ֖ו אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yiṣḥāq* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *gəšâ*-*nāʾ* and *waʾămušəkā* *bənî* ?-*haʾattâ* *zeh* *bənî* *ʿĒśāw* if-not", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*gəšâ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw near/approach", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*waʾămušəkā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - that I may feel you", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*haʾattâ*": "interrogative particle + personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - (are) you", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau" }, "variants": { "*gəšâ*": "draw near/approach/come closer", "*waʾămušəkā*": "that I may feel/touch/examine you" } }
• Gen 27:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה בְּנִ֣י עֵשָׂ֑ו וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾattâ* *zeh* *bənî* *ʿĒśāw* and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַגִּ֤שָׁה לִּי֙ וְאֹֽכְלָה֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנִ֔י לְמַ֥עַן תְּבָֽרֶכְךָ֖ נַפְשִׁ֑י וַיַּגֶּשׁ־לוֹ֙ וַיֹּאכַ֔ל וַיָּ֧בֵא ל֦וֹ יַ֖יִן וַיֵּֽשְׁתְּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *haggiŝâ* to-me and *wəʾōkəlâ* from-*miṣṣêd* *bənî* so-that *təbārekəkā* *napšî* and *wayyaggeš*-to-him and *wayyōʾkal* and *wayyābēʾ* to-him *yayin* and *wayyēšt*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*haggiŝâ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near/serve", "*wəʾōkəlâ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me eat", "*miṣṣêd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from hunt/game of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*təbārekəkā*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will bless you", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*wayyaggeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought near", "*wayyōʾkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he ate", "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wayyēšt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he drank" }, "variants": { "*haggiŝâ*": "bring near/serve/present", "*miṣṣêd*": "from game/hunted food/venison", "*təbārekəkā*": "may bless you/will bless you", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } }
• Gen 29:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בָעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־לֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֖הּ אֵלָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* in-the-*ʿereb*, *wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*lēʾāh* *bittô* *wa-yābēʾ* *ʾōtāh* to-him, *wa-yābōʾ* to-her", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*wa-yābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in" }, "variants": { "*wa-yhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*wa-yābōʾ* to-her": "and he went in to her/and he was intimate with her" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.24", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן לָבָן֙ לָ֔הּ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֖ה שִׁפְחָת֑וֹ לְלֵאָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ שִׁפְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *lābān* to-her *ʾet*-*zilpāh* *šipḥātô* to-*lēʾāh* *bittô* *šipḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zilpāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Zilpah", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*šipḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant" }, "variants": { "*šipḥāh*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִ֖וא לֵאָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־לָבָ֗ן מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֔י הֲלֹ֤א בְרָחֵל֙ עָבַ֣דְתִּי עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-hinnēh*-*hîʾ* *lēʾāh*, *wa-yōʾmer* to-*lābān*, what-this you-*ʿāśîtā* to-me? not for-*rāḥēl* I-*ʿābadtî* with-you? and-why *rimmîtānî*?", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*ʿābadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I served", "*rimmîtānî*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - you have deceived me" }, "variants": { "*rimmîtānî*": "deceived me/defrauded me/tricked me" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י נָבִיא֮ כָּמוֹךָ֒ וּמַלְאָ֡ךְ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלַי֩ בִּדְבַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ אִתְּךָ֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְיֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְיֵ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם כִּחֵ֖שׁ לֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him, 'Also I *nābîʾ* like you, and *malʾāk* *dibbēr* to me in *dĕbar YHWH* saying, *hăšîbēhû* with you to your *bayt*, and *yōʾkal* *leḥem* and *yēšt* *māyim*.' *kiḥēš* to him", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*nābîʾ*": "noun ms - prophet", "*malʾāk*": "noun ms - messenger/angel", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - spoke/said", "*dĕbar YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hăšîbēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms + 3ms suffix - bring him back", "*bayt*": "noun ms + 2ms suffix - your house", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will eat", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*yēšt*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will drink", "*māyim*": "noun mp - water", "*kiḥēš*": "piel perfect 3ms - he lied/deceived" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesman", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kiḥēš*": "he lied/deceived/denied" } }
• 1 Kgs 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יָרָבְעָ֜ם לְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ ק֤וּמִי נָא֙ וְהִשְׁתַּנִּ֔ית וְלֹ֣א יֵֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־אַ֖תְּ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְהָלַ֣כְתְּ שִׁלֹ֗ה הִנֵּה־שָׁם֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא הֽוּא־דִבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֛י לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yārobʿām* to-*ʾišt*-his, '*qûmi* *nāʾ* *wə*-*hištannît* *wə*-not *yēdʿû* that-*ʾatt* *ʾēšet* *Yārobʿām* *wə*-*hālakt* *Šiloh* *hinnēh*-there *ʾAḥiyyâ* the-*nābiʾ* he-*dibber* on-me to-*melek* over-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yārobʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ʾišt*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - wife of", "*qûmi*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*hištannît*": "verb, hitpael imperative, feminine singular - disguise yourself", "*yēdʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾatt*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*hālakt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will go", "*Šiloh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾAḥiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*nābiʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hištannît*": "disguise yourself/change yourself/make yourself unrecognizable", "*dibber*": "spoke/declared/prophesied" } }
• Isa 28:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.15", "source": "כִּי אֲמַרְתֶּם כָּרַתְנוּ בְרִית אֶת־מָוֶת וְעִם־שְׁאוֹל עָשִׂינוּ חֹזֶה שיט שׁוֹט שׁוֹטֵף כִּי־עבר יַעֲבֹר לֹא יְבוֹאֵנוּ כִּי שַׂמְנוּ כָזָב מַחְסֵנוּ וּבַשֶּׁקֶר נִסְתָּרְנוּ", "text": "For *ʾămartem* *kāraṯnû* *ḇərîṯ* with-*māweṯ* and-with-*šəʾôl* *ʿāśînû* *ḥōzeh* *šôṭ* *šôṭēp̄* when-*yaʿăḇōr* not *yəḇôʾēnû* for *śamnû* *ḵāzāḇ* *maḥsēnû* and-in-*haššeqer* *nistārnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have said", "*kāraṯnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we have cut", "*ḇərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular noun - death", "*šəʾôl*": "feminine singular noun - Sheol/underworld", "*ʿāśînû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we have made", "*ḥōzeh*": "masculine singular noun - agreement/vision", "*šôṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scourge/whip", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle masculine singular - overflowing", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*yəḇôʾēnû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - it will come to us", "*śamnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we have made", "*ḵāzāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - lie/falsehood", "*maḥsēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common plural suffix - our refuge", "*haššeqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the falsehood", "*nistārnû*": "niphal perfect 1st common plural - we have hidden ourselves" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯnû*": "we have cut/we have made", "*ḇərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld", "*ḥōzeh*": "agreement/vision/contract", "*šôṭ*": "scourge/whip/flood", "*šôṭēp̄*": "overflowing/flooding/overwhelming", "*maḥsēnû*": "our refuge/our shelter", "*nistārnû*": "we have hidden ourselves/we have concealed ourselves" } }
• Zech 13:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* when *yinnāḇē'* *'îš* *'ôḏ*, and *'āmərû* to him *'āḇîw* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw*, 'Not *tiḥyeh* because *šeqer* *dibbartā* in *šēm* *YHWH*'; and *ḏəqāruhû* *'āḇîhû* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw* when *bəhinnāḇə'ô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yinnāḇē'*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies/he will prophesy", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/anyone", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*'āmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will say", "*'āḇîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*'immô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pierce him", "*'āḇîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*bəhinnāḇə'ô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies" }, "variants": { "*yinnāḇē'*": "he prophesies/he will prophesy/he speaks as a prophet", "*yōləḏāyw*": "his begetters/his parents/those who gave him birth", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "they will pierce him/they will thrust him through/they will stab him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵבֹ֧שׁוּ הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵחֶזְיֹנ֖וֹ בְּהִנָּֽבְאֹת֑וֹ וְלֹ֧א יִלְבְּשׁ֛וּ אַדֶּ֥רֶת שֵׂעָ֖ר לְמַ֥עַן כַּחֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *yôm* the *hû'*, *yēḇōšû* the *nəḇî'îm* *'îš* from *ḥezyōnô* when *bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*; and not *yilbəšû* *'addereṯ* *śē'ār* for the purpose of *kaḥēš*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*nəḇî'îm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man/each one", "*ḥezyōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his vision", "*bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies", "*yilbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wear/put on", "*'addereṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - mantle/coat of", "*śē'ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - hair/hairy garment", "*kaḥēš*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to deceive/to lie" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be put to shame", "*ḥezyōnô*": "his vision/his prophetic vision/what he sees", "*'addereṯ*": "mantle/coat/glory/splendor", "*śē'ār*": "hair/hairy garment/rough garment", "*kaḥēš*": "to deceive/to lie/to deny" } }
• Matt 26:70-74 : 70 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις.", "text": "He *de* *ērnēsato* before *pantōn*, *legōn*, Not *oida* what *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/everyone", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive" } } 71 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.71", "source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ἄλλη, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἐκεῖ, Καὶ οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου.", "text": "*Exelthonta* *de* him into the *pulōna*, *eiden* him *allē*, and *legei* to-those *ekei*, And this-one *ēn* with *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, singular - having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gateway/entrance", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - another [woman]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene" }, "variants": { "*pulōna*": "gateway/porch/entrance", "*allē*": "another [woman]/different [female servant]" } } 72 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.72", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἠρνήσατο μεθʼ ὅρκου, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "And again *ērnēsato* with *horkou*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*horkou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*horkou*": "oath/sworn statement", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } } 73 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.73", "source": "Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ.", "text": "After *mikron* *de* *proselthontes* the *hestōtes*, *eipon* to-the *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* and you from them *ei*; and for the *lalia* of-you *dēlon* you *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small [time]/little while", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - having approached", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - standing/those who stood", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - said", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent/way of speaking", "*dēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/is making" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*hestōtes*": "those standing/bystanders", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/dialect/manner of speaking" } } 74 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.74", "source": "Τότε ἤρξατο καταθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "Then *ērxato* *katathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*. And immediately *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*katathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take oaths", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*katathematizein*": "to curse/to call down curses/to invoke divine punishment", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take oaths/to make solemn declarations", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }