Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Genesis.4.20", "source": "וַתֵּ֥לֶד עָדָ֖ה אֶת־יָבָ֑ל ה֣וּא הָיָ֔ה אֲבִ֕י יֹשֵׁ֥ב אֹ֖הֶל וּמִקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*teled* *ʿAdah* *ʾet*-*Yabal* he *hayah* *ʾabi* *yosheb* *ʾohel* and-*miqneh*", "grammar": { "*teled*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - gave birth to", "*ʿAdah*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Adah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yabal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jabal", "*huʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ʾabi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*yosheb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of", "*ʾohel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*u-miqneh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and livestock" }, "variants": { "*ʾabi*": "father of/founder of/originator of", "*yosheb ʾohel u-miqneh*": "dwellers in tents with livestock/tent-dwelling herders" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.2", "source": "וַתֹּ֣סֶף לָלֶ֔דֶת אֶת־אָחִ֖יו אֶת־הָ֑בֶל וַֽיְהִי־הֶ֙בֶל֙ רֹ֣עֵה צֹ֔אן וְקַ֕יִן הָיָ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ד אֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-she-*tosef* *laledet* *ʾet*-his-brother *ʾet*-*Hebel* and-*yehi*-*Hebel* *roʿeh* *tsoʾn* and-*Qayin* *hayah* *ʿobed* *ʾadamah*", "grammar": { "*tosef*": "hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she continued/added", "*laledet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to bear/to give birth to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel", "*yehi*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - became", "*roʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper/shepherd of", "*tsoʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿobed*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - worker/tiller of", "*ʾadamah*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/soil/land" }, "variants": { "*tosef*": "she continued/she added/she proceeded", "*Hebel*": "breath/vapor/vanity (as the meaning of name)" } }
  • Gen 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.21", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יוּבָ֑ל ה֣וּא הָיָ֔ה אֲבִ֕י כָּל־תֹּפֵ֥שׂ כִּנּ֖וֹר וְעוּגָֽב׃", "text": "And-name-of his-brother *Yubal* he *hayah* *ʾabi* all-*tofes* *kinnor* and-*ʿugab*", "grammar": { "*we-shem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾaḥiw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Yubal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jubal", "*huʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ʾabi*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*tofes*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - handler of/player of", "*kinnor*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*we-ʿugab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and pipe/flute" }, "variants": { "*ʾabi*": "father of/founder of/originator of", "*tofes kinnor we-ʿugab*": "those who play the lyre and pipe/string and wind instrument players", "*kinnor*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*ʿugab*": "pipe/flute/wind instrument" } }
  • Gen 25:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yiḡdəlû* *ha-nəʿārîm* *wə-yəhî* *ʿēśāw* *ʾîš* *yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ* *ʾîš* *śāḏeh* *wə-yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾîš* *tām* *yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and grew up", "*ha-nəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the youths", "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yōḏēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - knowing", "*ṣayiḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hunting", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man", "*tām*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/quiet", "*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - dwelling in", "*ʾōhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḡdəlû*": "grew up/matured/developed", "*ha-nəʿārîm*": "youths/boys/lads", "*yōḏēaʿ* *ṣayiḏ*": "skilled in hunting/knowledgeable about game", "*ʾîš* *śāḏeh*": "man of the field/outdoorsman", "*ʾîš* *tām*": "complete man/perfect man/quiet man/simple man", "*yōšēḇ* *ʾōhālîm*": "dwelling in tents/staying among tents/homebody" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:50-52 : 50 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.50", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *bəkôr* *ʾEfrātāh* *Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾEfrātāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*Shôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/chief/principal", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.51", "source": "שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃", "text": "*Salmāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Lāḥem* *Ḥārēf* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Gādēr*", "grammar": { "*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Lāḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of bread')", "*Ḥārēf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of wall')" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "house of wall/enclosure/settlement" } } 52 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')", "*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer", "*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)" } }
  • 1 Chr 4:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.4", "source": "וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*ûpᵊnûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *gᵊdōr* *wᵊʿēzer* *ʾăbî* *ḥûšāh* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê*-*ḥûr* *bᵊkôr* *ʾeprātāh* *ʾăbî* *bêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*ûpᵊnûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Penuel", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gᵊdōr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*wᵊʿēzer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ezer", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ḥûšāh*": "proper name - Hushah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*-*ḥûr*": "construct plural + proper name - sons of Hur", "*bᵊkôr*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name - Ephrathah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*bêt* *lāḥem*": "proper name - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*bᵊkôr*": "firstborn/chief" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.5", "source": "וּלְאַשְׁחוּר֙ אֲבִ֣י תְק֔וֹעַ הָי֖וּ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֑ים חֶלְאָ֖ה וְנַעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "*ûlᵊʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *tᵊqôaʿ* *hāyû* *šᵊttê* *nāšîm* *ḥelʾāh* *wᵊnaʿărāh*", "grammar": { "*ûlᵊʾašḥûr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Ashhur", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*tᵊqôaʿ*": "proper name - Tekoa", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - were", "*šᵊttê*": "construct dual - two of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - wives", "*ḥelʾāh*": "proper name - Helah", "*wᵊnaʿărāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Naarah" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }
  • Jer 35:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.9", "source": "וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י בְּנ֥וֹת בָּתִּ֖ים לְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּ וְכֶ֧רֶם וְשָׂדֶ֛ה וָזֶ֖רַע לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ûlĕbiltî* *bĕnôt* *bāttîm* *lĕšibtēnû* *wĕkerem* *wĕśādeh* *wāzeraʿ* not *yihyeh*-to-us.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbiltî*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - and not to", "*bĕnôt*": "infinitive construct - build", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*lĕšibtēnû*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our dwelling", "*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard", "*wĕśādeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and field", "*wāzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*ûlĕbiltî*": "and not to/and in order not to", "*bĕnôt*": "build/construct", "*bāttîm*": "houses/dwellings/buildings", "*lĕšibtēnû*": "for our dwelling/residing/living", "*śādeh*": "field/land/territory", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/crop" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.10", "source": "וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע וַנַּ֔עַשׂ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖נוּ יוֹנָדָ֥ב אָבִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wannēšeb* in-the-*ʾohālîm* *wannišmaʿ* *wannaʿaś* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwānû* *yônādāb* our father.", "grammar": { "*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt", "*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed", "*wannaʿaś*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we did", "*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab" }, "variants": { "*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained", "*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles", "*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*wannaʿaś*": "and we did/made/performed/carried out", "*ṣiwwānû*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed us" } }
  • John 8:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
  • Rom 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.4.11", "source": "Καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς, σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ: εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων, διʼ ἀκροβυστίας· εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι καὶ αὐτοῖς τὴν δικαιοσύνην:", "text": "And *sēmeion* he *elaben* of *peritomēs*, a *sphragida* of the *dikaiosynēs* of the *pisteōs* of the in the *akrobystia*: for the *einai* him *patera* of all the ones *pisteuontōn*, through *akrobystias*; for the *logisthēnai* also to them the *dikaiosynēn*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he received", "*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the faith", "*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of that in the uncircumcision", "*eis to einai*": "preposition with articular infinitive - for to be", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*tōn pisteuontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, present active participle - of the ones believing", "*di' akrobystias*": "genitive with preposition - through uncircumcision", "*eis to logisthēnai*": "preposition with articular aorist passive infinitive - for to be reckoned", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tēn dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/token/indication", "*elaben*": "received/took/obtained", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision", "*sphragida*": "seal/confirmation/mark", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*pisteuontōn*": "believing/trusting", "*logisthēnai*": "to be reckoned/counted/credited" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.4.12", "source": "Καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And *patera* of *peritomēs* to those not from *peritomēs* *monon*, but also to those *stoichousin* in the *ichnesin* of the in the *akrobystia*, *pisteōs* of the *patros* of us *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision", "*tois ouk ek peritomēs*": "dative, masculine, plural with negative - to those not from circumcision", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*tois stoichousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present active participle - to those walking/following", "*tois ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the footsteps", "*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of the in the uncircumcision", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/circumcised people", "*monon*": "only/merely", "*stoichousin*": "walking/following/living in line with", "*ichnesin*": "footsteps/tracks/path", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*patros*": "father/ancestor" } }
  • Heb 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.9", "source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:", "text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange", "*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents", "*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt", "*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same" }, "variants": { "*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily", "*gēn*": "land/country/earth", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another", "*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings", "*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled", "*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors", "*autēs*": "same/identical" } }