Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Genesis.7.13", "source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self", "*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.18", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֔ה אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֛יךָ וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֥ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *hăqimōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* *ʾittāk* and *bāʾtā* unto *ha-tēbâ* you and *bāneyḵā* and *ʾištĕḵā* and *nĕšê*-*bāneyḵā* *ʾittāk*", "grammar": { "*hăqimōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall come", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your sons", "*ʾištĕḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your wife", "*nĕšê*": "noun feminine plural construct with prefix conjunction - and wives of", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2ms suffix - your sons", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*hăqimōtî*": "I will establish/I will confirm/I will uphold", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } }
  • Gen 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לְנֹ֔חַ בֹּֽא־אַתָּ֥ה וְכָל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה כִּֽי־אֹתְךָ֥ רָאִ֛יתִי צַדִּ֥יק לְפָנַ֖י בַּדּ֥וֹר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*Nōaḥ* *bōʾ*-you and-all-*bêtəkā* to-the-*tēbâ* for-*ʾōtəkā rāʾîtî ṣaddîq* before-me in-the-*dôr* the-this", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, indirect object with preposition *lə-*", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your house/household", "*tēbâ*": "feminine noun in absolute form - ark/vessel", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*dôr*": "masculine noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*bêtəkā*": "household/family/house", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*dôr*": "generation/age/cycle" } }
  • Gen 7:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife", "*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.8", "source": "מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "From-the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not-she *ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*ʿôp* and-all which-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures", "*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature", "*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth/land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.9", "source": "שְׁנַ֨יִם שְׁנַ֜יִם בָּ֧אוּ אֶל־נֹ֛חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־נֹֽחַ׃", "text": "Two two *bāʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-Nōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾet-Nōaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Noah" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
  • Gen 9:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.18", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־נֹ֗חַ הַיֹּֽצְאִים֙ מִן־הַתֵּבָ֔ה שֵׁ֖ם וְחָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וְחָ֕ם ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* *hayyōṣĕʾîm* from-*hattēbāh* *šēm* and-*ḥām* and-*yāpet* and-*ḥām* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they were", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "article + participle, masculine, plural - the ones going out", "*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*yāpet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "the ones going out/the ones exiting/the ones coming out", "*hattēbāh*": "the ark/the vessel/the container", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וּמֵאֵ֖לֶּה נָֽפְצָ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Šĕlōšāh* these *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* and-from-these *nāpĕṣāh* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*mēʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - from these", "*nāpĕṣāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) - was scattered/spread", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*nāpĕṣāh*": "was scattered/was spread out/was dispersed", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
  • Gen 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.2", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃", "text": "*bənê Yepet Gōmer ûmāgôg ûmāday wəyāwān wətubāl ûmešek wətîrās*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun - Gomer", "*û-māgôg*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Magog", "*û-māday*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Madai", "*wə-yāwān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Javan", "*wə-tubāl*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tubal", "*û-mešek*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Meshech", "*wə-tîrās*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tiras" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
  • Gen 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }
  • Gen 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }
  • 1 Chr 1:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.4", "source": "נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ ס", "text": "*Nōaḥ* *Šēm* *Ḥām* *wə-Yāpet*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*wə-Yāpet*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Japheth", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*Nōaḥ*": "Noah/rest", "*Šēm*": "Shem/name", "*Ḥām*": "Ham/hot", "*Yāpet*": "Japheth/enlarged" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.5", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Yepet* *Gōmer* *û-Māgôg* *û-Māday* *wə-Yāwān* *wə-Tubāl* *û-Mešek* *wə-Tîrās*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*û-Māgôg*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Magog", "*û-Māday*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Madai", "*wə-Yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Javan", "*wə-Tubāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tubal", "*û-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "*wə-Tîrās*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tiras", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Gōmer* *ʾAškănaz* *wə-Dîpat* *wə-Tôgarmâ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*ʾAškănaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashkenaz", "*wə-Dîpat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diphath", "*wə-Tôgarmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Togarmah" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה כִּתִּ֖ים וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Yāwān* *ʾĔlîšâ* *wə-Taršîšâ* *Kittîm* *wə-Rôdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elishah", "*wə-Taršîšâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Kittim", "*wə-Rôdānîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, plural - and Rodanim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*Rôdānîm*": "Rodanim/Dodanim (variant spelling)" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥām* *Kûš* *û-Miṣrayim* *Pûṭ* *û-Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta", "*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom", "*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ʾēt* *ha-Girgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-Girgāšî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî* *wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hamathite", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Šēm* *ʿÊlām* *wə-ʾAššûr* *wə-ʾArpakšad* *wə-Lûd* *wa-ʾĂrām* *wə-ʿÛṣ* *wə-Ḥûl* *wə-Geter* *wā-Mešek*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aram", "*wə-ʿÛṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gether", "*wā-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.18", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾArpakšad* *yālad* *ʾet-Šālaḥ* *wə-Šelaḥ* *yālad* *ʾet-ʿĒber*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Šālaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah", "*wə-Šelaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Shelah", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʿĒber*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.19", "source": "וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃", "text": "*û-lə-ʿĒber* *yullad* *šənê* *bānîm* *šēm* *hā-ʾeḥād* *Peleg* *kî* *bə-yāmāyw* *niplĕgâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-šēm* *ʾāḥîw* *Yoqṭān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʿĒber*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine, singular - and to Eber", "*yullad*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - were born", "*šənê*": "number, masculine, construct - two of", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the one/the first", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yāmāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*niplĕgâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Yoqṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joktan" }, "variants": { "*niplĕgâ*": "was divided/was split/was separated", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*šēm*": "name/designation" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.20", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-Yoqṭān* *yālad* *ʾet-ʾAlmôdād* *wə-ʾet-Šālep* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet* *wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yoqṭān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām* *wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl* *wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hadoram", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uzal", "*wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diklah" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.22", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl* *wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl* *wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Abimael", "*wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheba" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.23", "source": "וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥יר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-ʾet-Yôbāb* *kol-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Yoqṭān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ophir", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-ʾet-Yôbāb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jobab", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - all these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yoqṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joktan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all these/all of these" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.24", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*Šēm* *ʾArpakšad* *Šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʾArpakšad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arphaxad", "*Šālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.25", "source": "עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʿĒber* *Peleg* *Rəʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʿĒber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*Rəʿû*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reu" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.26", "source": "שְׂר֥וּג נָח֖וֹר תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*Śərûg* *Nāḥôr* *Tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*Śərûg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Serug", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahor", "*Tāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Terah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.27", "source": "אַבְרָ֖ם ה֥וּא אַבְרָהָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾAbrām* *hûʾ* *ʾAbrāhām*", "grammar": { "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abram", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/he is/that is" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.28", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* *wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ishmael", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }
  • Heb 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.7", "source": "Πίστει χρηματισθεὶς Νῶε περὶ τῶν μηδέπω βλεπομένων, εὐλαβηθεὶς, κατεσκεύασεν κιβωτὸν εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ· διʼ ἧς κατέκρινεν τὸν κόσμον, καὶ τῆς κατὰ πίστιν δικαιοσύνης ἐγένετο κληρονόμος.", "text": "By *pistei* having been *chrēmatistheis* *Nōe* concerning the things *mēdepō* *blepomenōn*, having been *eulabētheis*, *kateskeuasen* *kibōton* for *sōtērian* of the *oikou* of him; through *hēs* he *katekrinen* the *kosmon*, and of the according to *pistin* *dikaiosynēs* *egeneto* *klēronomos*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*chrēmatistheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been divinely warned", "*mēdepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*blepomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, plural - being seen", "*eulabētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with godly fear", "*kateskeuasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - prepared/built", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which", "*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatistheis*": "having been divinely warned/instructed/revealed to", "*mēdepō*": "not yet/never yet", "*blepomenōn*": "being seen/visible/observed", "*eulabētheis*": "having been moved with godly fear/reverent/cautious", "*kateskeuasen*": "prepared/built/constructed", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*oikou*": "house/household/family", "*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/integrity", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor" } }
  • 1 Pet 3:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.20", "source": "Ἀπειθήσασίν ποτε, ὅτε ἅπαξ ἐξεδέχετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία ἐν ἡμέραις Νῶε, κατασκευαζομένης κιβωτοῦ, εἰς ἣν ὀλίγαι, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψυχαί, διεσώθησαν διʼ ὕδατος.", "text": "To-those-who-*apeithēsasin pote*, when *hapax exedecheto* the of-the *Theou makrothymia* in *hēmerais Nōe*, being-*kataskeuazomenēs kibōtou*, into which *oligai*, that is *oktō psychai*, *diesōthēsan* through *hydatos*.", "grammar": { "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having disobeyed", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*hote*": "conjunction - when/while", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/one time", "*exedecheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was waiting", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*makrothymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Nōe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Noah", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being prepared", "*kibōtou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of ark", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*oligai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - few", "*tout' estin*": "that is/this is", "*oktō*": "numeral - eight", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*diesōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were saved through/rescued", "*di*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of water" }, "variants": { "*apeithēsasin*": "having disobeyed/having disbelieved/having rejected", "*pote*": "once/formerly/in the past", "*hapax*": "once/one time/once for all", "*exedecheto*": "was waiting/was expecting/was awaiting", "*Theou*": "of God/of deity", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*hēmerais*": "days/time periods", "*kataskeuazomenēs*": "being prepared/being constructed/being built", "*kibōtou*": "of ark/of boat/of chest", "*oligai*": "few/small number", "*psychai*": "souls/lives/persons", "*diesōthēsan*": "were saved through/were brought safely through/were rescued", "*hydatos*": "of water/through water" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·", "text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'", "*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'", "*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'", "*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'", "*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'" }, "variants": { "*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on", "*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe", "*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people", "*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed" } }
  • Gen 5:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.32", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־נֹ֕חַ בֶּן־חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹלֶד נֹ֔חַ אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wayəhî*-*nōaḥ* *ben*-*ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *nōaḥ* *ʾet*-*šēm* *ʾet*-*ḥām* *wəʾet*-*yāfet*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction *wə-* + direct object marker", "*yāfet*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*šēm*": "Shem (proper name, meaning possibly 'name' or 'renown')", "*ḥām*": "Ham (proper name, meaning possibly 'hot' or 'burnt')", "*yāfet*": "Japheth (proper name, meaning possibly 'expansion')" } }
  • Gen 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.10", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד נֹ֖חַ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "And *yôled* *Nōaḥ* *šĕlōšâ* *bānîm* *ʾet*-*Šēm* *ʾet*-*Ḥām* and *ʾet*-*Yāp̄et*", "grammar": { "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he begot", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*šĕlōšâ*": "numeral - three", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker with prefix conjunction", "*Yāp̄et*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*yôled*": "begot/fathered/brought forth" } }