Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.43.18", "source": "אַֽל־תִּזְכְּר֖וּ רִֽאשֹׁנ֑וֹת וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹת אַל־תִּתְבֹּנָֽנוּ׃", "text": "Not *tizkərû* *rîʾshōnôt*, and *qadmōnîyyôt* not *titbōnānû*.", "grammar": { "*tizkərû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with negative particle - do not remember", "*rîʾshōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - former things", "*qadmōnîyyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - ancient things", "*titbōnānû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael with negative particle - do not consider" }, "variants": { "*tizkərû*": "remember/recall/bring to mind", "*rîʾshōnôt*": "former things/past events/previous matters", "*qadmōnîyyôt*": "ancient things/things of old/former matters", "*titbōnānû*": "consider/contemplate/ponder" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 65:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.17", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י בוֹרֵ֛א שָׁמַ֥יִם חֲדָשִׁ֖ים וָאָ֣רֶץ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה עַל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "for-*hineni* *boreʾ* *shamayim* *hadashim* and-*ʾarets* *hadashah* and-not *tizzakharnah* the-*rishonut* and-not *taʿaleynah* on-*lev*", "grammar": { "*hineni*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*boreʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - creating", "*shamayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*hadashim*": "masculine plural adjective - new", "*ʾarets*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*hadashah*": "feminine singular adjective - new", "*tizzakharnah*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*rishonut*": "feminine plural adjective - former things", "*taʿaleynah*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will come up", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart" }, "variants": { "*hineni*": "behold me/here I am/I am", "*boreʾ*": "creating/making/forming", "*shamayim*": "heavens/skies", "*hadashim*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*ʾarets*": "earth/land/ground", "*hadashah*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*tizzakharnah*": "they will be remembered/they will come to mind/they will be recalled", "*rishonut*": "former things/previous things/earlier things", "*taʿaleynah*": "they will come up/they will arise/they will ascend", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }
  • Isa 46:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.9", "source": "זִכְר֥וּ רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת מֵעוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י אֵל֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְאֶ֥פֶס כָּמֽוֹנִי׃", "text": "*zikrû rīʾšōnôt* from-*ʿôlām*, *kî ʾānōkî ʾēl* wə-*ʾên ʿôd ʾĕlōhîm* wə-*ʾepes kāmônî*.", "grammar": { "*zikrû*": "imperative, 2nd masculine plural - remember", "*rīʾšōnôt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - former things", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/ancient time", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again/more", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*ʾepes*": "noun, masculine, singular - end/nothing/none", "*kāmônî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - like me" }, "variants": { "*rīʾšōnôt*": "former things/ancient things/things of old", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/ancient time/long duration/antiquity", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾepes*": "end/nothing/none/ceasing" } }
  • 1 Chr 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.12", "source": "זִכְר֗וּ נִפְלְאֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה מֹפְתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיהוּ׃", "text": "*zākar* [Remember] his *niplāʾôt* [wonders] which he *ʿāśâ* [did], his *môpēt* [signs] and *mišpāṭ*-of his *peh* [judgments of his mouth].", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remember!", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*môpēt*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his signs/wonders", "*mišpāṭ*": "plural construct - judgments of", "*peh*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remember/recall/mention", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*môpēt*": "sign/wonder/portent", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/decision", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech" } }
  • Deut 7:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.18", "source": "לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם זָכֹ֣ר תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה וּלְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Not *tîrāʾ* from them; *zākōr tizkōr* what *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *parʿōh* and to all *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall fear", "*zākōr tizkōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - surely remember", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid of/dread", "*zākōr tizkōr*": "surely remember/certainly remember/definitely recall", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*parʿōh*": "Pharaoh/king of Egypt" } }
  • Deut 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.2", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֹלִֽיכֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ זֶ֛ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לְמַ֨עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֜ לְנַסֹּֽתְךָ֗ לָדַ֜עַת אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֛ הֲתִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתָ֖יו אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And-*zākartā* *ʾet*-all-the-*derek* which *hôlîkəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* this *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* to-*nassōtəkā* to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-which in-*lībābəkā* ?-*tišmōr* *mitsvōtāw* if-not.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - way/road/journey", "*hôlîkəkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he led you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness/desert", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble/afflict you", "*nassōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test/try you", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to know", "*lībābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your heart", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep", "*mitsvōtāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*zākartā*": "remember/recall/call to mind", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path/manner", "*hôlîkəkā*": "led/caused to walk/guided", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "humble/afflict/oppress", "*nassōtəkā*": "test/try/prove", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/learn/perceive", "*lībābəkā*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve" } }
  • Jer 16:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.14", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלָ֛ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Therefore behold-*yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-not-*yēʾāmēr* again *ḥay*-*YHWH* who *heʿĕlāh* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be said", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective construct - living/alive", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought up", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāmēr*": "be said/spoken/called", "*heʿĕlāh*": "brought up/led up/raised" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.15", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "But rather *ḥay*-*YHWH* who *heʿĕlāh* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ôn* and-from-all *hā-ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddîḥām* there and-*hăšîḇōṯîm* to *ʾaḏmāṯām* which *nāṯattî* to-*laʾăḇôṯām*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought up", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*hā-ʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hiddîḥām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he drove them", "*hăšîḇōṯîm*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laʾăḇôṯām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern [land]", "*hiddîaḥ*": "drive away/banish/scatter", "*hēšîḇ*": "bring back/return/restore", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } }
  • Jer 23:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.7", "source": "לָכֵן הִנֵּה־יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וְלֹא־יֹאמְרוּ עוֹד חַי־יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָה אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם", "text": "*Lākēn* *hinnēh*-*yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wəlōʾ*-*yōʾmərû* *ʿôd* *ḥay*-*YHWH* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕlâ* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/consequently", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/any longer/anymore", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heʿĕlâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlâ*": "brought up/led up/raised up", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.8", "source": "כִּי אִם־חַי־יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָה וַאֲשֶׁר הֵבִיא אֶת־זֶרַע בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֶרֶץ צָפוֹנָה וּמִכֹּל הָאֲרָצוֹת אֲשֶׁר הִדַּחְתִּים שָׁם וְיָשְׁבוּ עַל־אַדְמָתָם", "text": "*Kî* *ʾim*-*ḥay*-*YHWH* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕlâ* *waʾăšer* *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*zeraʿ* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *mēʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ônâ* *ûmikkōl* *hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* *hiddaḥtîm* *šām* *wəyāšəbû* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - but/rather/indeed", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heʿĕlâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought up", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and who", "*hēbîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - north", "*ûmikkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from all", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where/which", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wəyāšəbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land/soil" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven them/banished them/dispersed them", "*yāšəbû*": "dwell/live/sit" } }
  • 2 Cor 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.10", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ οὐ δεδόξασται τὸ δεδοξασμένον ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει, ἕνεκεν τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης δόξης.", "text": "And for not *dedoxastai* the *dedoxasmenon* in this *tō merei*, because of the *hyperballousēs doxēs*.", "grammar": { "*dedoxastai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been glorified", "*dedoxasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been glorified", "*tō merei*": "noun, dative singular neuter - in the part/respect", "*hyperballousēs*": "present active participle, genitive singular feminine - surpassing/exceeding", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - of glory" }, "variants": { "*dedoxastai*": "has been glorified/honored/exalted", "*dedoxasmenon*": "having been glorified/honored/exalted", "*merei*": "part/portion/respect/regard", "*hyperballousēs*": "surpassing/exceeding/excelling/transcending/superior", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }