Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵ֨י יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַד־תֹּם֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה עַד־גְּל֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-yĕhî* in-*yĕmê* *Yĕhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* until-*tōm* *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to-*Ṣidqiyyāhû* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* until-*gĕlôt* *Yĕrûšālaim* in-*ḥōdeš* *ha-ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came to pass", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*tōm*": "construct singular - completion of", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eleven", "*šānāh*": "singular - year", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*gĕlôt*": "infinitive construct - exile of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥōdeš*": "construct singular - month of", "*ha-ḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth" }, "variants": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and it happened/and it continued", "*tōm*": "completion/end/fulfillment", "*gĕlôt*": "exile/deportation/captivity" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og det fortsatte å komme i dager av Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, konge i Juda, helt til slutten av det ellevte året av Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, konge i Juda, da Jerusalems innbyggere ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, og til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, fram til Jerusalems bortføring i den femte måneden.

• Norsk King James

  Det kom også i dager under Jehoiakim, sønn av Josias, kongen av Juda, helt til slutten av Zedekiah sitt ellevte år, da Jerusalem ble tatt i fangenskap i den femte måneden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det skjedde også i dagene til Jojakin, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, helt til slutten av det ellevte året av Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, frem til Jerusalems bortførelse i den femte måneden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, kongen i Juda, fram til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, også sønn av Josjia, kongen i Juda, fram til Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josia, konge av Juda, og fortsatte til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josia, konge av Juda, inntil Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Det kom også i de dager da Jehoiakim, sønn av Josia, konge over Juda, regjerte, fram til slutten av det ellevte året til Sedekias, sønn av Josia, konge over Juda, da Jerusalem ble ført bort i fangenskap i den femte måneden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josia, konge av Juda, og fortsatte til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josia, konge av Juda, inntil Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Det kom også i de dager da Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, var konge over Juda, og helt til slutten av det ellevte året av Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, da Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And it continued during the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah, king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem were exiled in the fifth month.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette skjedde også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, konge over Juda, og helt til slutten av det ellevte året av Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, konge over Juda, da Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og skede (siden) i Jojakims, Josias Søns, Judæ Konges, Dage, indtil Zedekias, Josias Søns, Judæ Konges, ellevte Aar endtes, indtil Jerusalem blev bortført i den femte Maaned.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of usalem captive in the fifth month.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, fram til bortførelsen av Jerusalem i den femte måneden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  It also came in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, until the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, until the captivity of Jerusalem in the fifth month.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det kom også i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, helt til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, da Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det fortsatte i dagene til Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, til slutten av det ellevte året av Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, kongen av Juda, da Jerusalem ble bortført i den femte måneden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Det kom også i de dager da Jojakim, sønn av Josjia, var konge i Juda, helt til slutten av det ellevte året til Sidkia, sønn av Josjia, konge i Juda, inntil Jerusalems bortførelse i den femte måneden.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og igjen i dagene til Jojakim, Josias sønn, konge i Juda, til det ellevte året til Sidkia, Josias sønn, konge i Juda; inntil Jerusalem ble inntatt i den femte måneden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and so duringe vnto the tyme of Ioachim the sonne of Iosias kinge of Iuda, and vnto the xj yeares of Sedechias the sonne of Iosias kinge of Iuda were ended: when Ierusalem was taken, euen in the fyfth Moneth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And also in the dayes of Iehoiakim the sonne of Iosiah King of Iudah vnto the ende of the eleuenth yeere of Zedekiah, the sonne of Iosiah King of Iudah, euen vnto the carying away of Ierusalem captiue in the fift moneth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so duryng vnto the tyme of Iehoakim the sonne of Iosiah king of Iuda, and vntyll the 11 yere of Zedekiah the sonne of Iosiah kyng of Iuda were ended, when Hierusalem was taken, euen in the fifth moneth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it is in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah, till the completion of the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah, king of Judah, till the removal of Jerusalem in the fifth month.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it came again in the days of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, up to the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah; till Jerusalem was taken away in the fifth month.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, to the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It also came in the days of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, and continued until the eleventh year of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the people of Jerusalem were taken into exile in the fifth month of that year.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 36:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.5", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ḥāmēš* *šānâ* *yəhôyāqîm* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim* and *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.6", "source": "עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לְהֹלִיכ֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Against-him *ʿālâ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* and *wayaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*hôlîkô* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came up", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "dual noun with definite article - bronze fetters/chains", "*hôlîkô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to go/to lead him", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "came up/went up/attacked", "*wayaʾasrēhû*": "he bound him/he chained him/he imprisoned him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/copper chains/bronze shackles" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.7", "source": "וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-from-*kəlê* *bêt* *yhwh* *hēbîʾ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* to-*bābel* and *wayyittənēm* in-his-*hêkālô* in-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he put them", "*hêkālô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - in Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.8", "source": "וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-rest-of *dibrê* *yəhôyāqîm* and-his-*tôʿēbōtāyw* that-*ʿāśâ* and-the-*nimṣā* against-him *hinnām* *kətûbîm* on-*sēper* *malkê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yəhûdâ* and *wayyimlōk* *yəhôyākîn* his-son in-his-place", "grammar": { "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/acts/matters of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*nimṣā*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being found/what was found", "*hinnām*": "presentative particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct noun - book of", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yəhôyākîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*tôʿēbōtāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable acts/his repulsive deeds", "*nimṣā*": "found/discovered/brought to light" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.34", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yamlēḵ* *parʿōh* *nĕḵōh* *ʾet*-*ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*yōʾšîyāhû* *taḥat* *yōʾšîyāhû* his-father, and *yassēb* *ʾet*-his-*šēm* *yĕhôyāqîm*; and *ʾet*-*yĕhôʾāḥāz* he-*lāqaḥ* and *yābōʾ* *miṣrayim* and *yāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*yamlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he made king", "*parʿōh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Pharaoh of", "*nĕḵōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*yōʾšîyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of", "*yassēb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he changed", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*yĕhôʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Jehoahaz", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he came/went", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he died" }, "variants": { "*yamlēḵ*": "made king/appointed as king/caused to reign", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/in substitution for", "*yassēb*": "changed/turned/transformed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*yāmāt*": "died/perished" } }
• Jer 39:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.2", "source": "בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֖י בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "In *ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *ṣidqiyyāhū*, in *ḥōdeš* the *rəbîʿî*, in *tišʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdeš*, *hābqəʿāh* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*-*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - eleven", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - fourth", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine/ninth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*hābqəʿāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was breached/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*hābqəʿāh*": "was breached/broken into/broken through", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }
• Jer 52:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.1", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַחַ֤ת שָׁנָה֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חמיטל חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *wə*-*ʾaḥat* *šānâ* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*mālkô* *wə*-*ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* *bî*-*rûšālāim* *wə*-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *bat*-*yirmyāhû* *mi*-*libnâ*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "construct state - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal", "*bat*": "construct state - daughter of", "*yirmyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*mi*-*libnâ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "Zedekiah (meaning 'Yahweh is my righteousness')", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*ḥămûṭal*": "Hamutal (name appears as both חמיטל and חֲמוּטַל in text)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *hā*-*raʿ* *bə*-*ʿênê* *yhwh* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *yəhôyāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā*-*raʿ*": "definite article + adjective - the evil", "*bə*-*ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in eyes of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/had done", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight (figurative for judgment/opinion)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*kî* *ʿal*-*ʾap* *yhwh* *hāytâ* *bî*-*rûšālaim* *wî*-*hûdâ* *ʿad*-*hišlîkô* *ʾôtām* *mē*-*ʿal* *pānāyw* *wa*-*yimrōd* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*-*ʾap*": "preposition + noun - on account of anger", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hāytâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/happened", "*bî*-*rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wî*-*hûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*ʿad*-*hišlîkô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - until his casting", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wa*-*yimrōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - against king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*hāytâ*": "it was/it happened/it came to be", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence", "*yimrōd*": "rebelled/revolted against" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.4", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֤וּא וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *ba*-*šānâ* *ha*-*təšîʿît* *lə*-*mālkô* *ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*ʿăśîrî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *bāʾ* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *hûʾ* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *ʿal*-*yərûšālaim* *wa*-*yaḥănû* *ʿāleyhā* *wa*-*yibnû* *ʿāleyhā* *dāyēq* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ba*-*šānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the year", "*ha*-*təšîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine - the ninth", "*lə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his reign", "*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month", "*hā*-*ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*ʿal*-*yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*wa*-*yibnû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it", "*dāyēq*": "noun - siege wall/rampart", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/battering ram/siege works", "*yaḥănû*": "encamped/pitched camp", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.5", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצ֑וֹר עַ֚ד עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa*-*tābōʾ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *ba*-*māṣôr* *ʿad* *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*ba*-*māṣôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - under siege", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, construct state - eleven", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year", "*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - of the king", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "came/entered", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "eleven (feminine form)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.6", "source": "בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָֽרְבִיעִי֙ בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק הָרָעָ֖ב בָּעִ֑יר וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה לֶ֖חֶם לְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*rəbîʿî* *bə*-*tišʿâ* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *wa*-*yeḥĕzaq* *hā*-*rāʿāb* *bā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *leḥem* *lə*-*ʿam* *hā*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month", "*hā*-*rəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*bə*-*tišʿâ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the ninth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*wa*-*yeḥĕzaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became severe", "*hā*-*rāʿāb*": "definite article + noun - the famine", "*bā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the city", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*leḥem*": "noun - bread/food", "*lə*-*ʿam*": "preposition + noun construct - for people of", "*hā*-*ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/severe/intense", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʿam* *hā*-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.7", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ* *yibrəḥû* *wa*-*yēṣəʾû* *mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* *bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*gan* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*kaśdîm* *ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr* *sābîb* *wa*-*yēlkû* *derek* *hā*-*ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tibbāqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was broken into", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun construct - and all men of", "*ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun - the war/battle", "*yibrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*wa*-*yēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*mē*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - from the city", "*laylâ*": "noun, adverbial use - at night", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*šaʿar*": "noun construct - gate of", "*bên*-*ha*-*ḥōmōtayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, dual - between the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*-*gan*": "preposition + noun construct - by the garden of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*kaśdîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, plural - and Chaldeans", "*ʿal*-*hā*-*ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - around the city", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding", "*wa*-*yēlkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*derek*": "noun construct - way of", "*hā*-*ʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun - the Arabah/plain" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was broken into/breached/penetrated", "*ʾanšê* *ha*-*milḥāmâ*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/double wall", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/Jordan Valley/desert plain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.8", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa*-*yirdəpû* *ḥêl*-*kaśdîm* *ʾaḥărê* *ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaśśîgû* *ʾet*-*ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*ʿarbôt* *yərēḥô* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *nāpōṣû* *mē*-*ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yirdəpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*-*kaśdîm*": "noun construct + proper noun, plural - army of Chaldeans", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaśśîgû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they overtook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bə*-*ʿarbôt*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army", "*nāpōṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - were scattered", "*mē*-*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught up to/reached", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.9", "source": "וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ אֶל־מֶ֧לֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yitpəśû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*melek* *wa*-*yaʿălû* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*melek* *bābel* *riblātâ* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yədabbēr* *ʾittô* *mišpāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yitpəśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they seized", "*ʾet*-*ha*-*melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the king", "*wa*-*yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - to king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riblātâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Riblah", "*bə*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - in land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wa*-*yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pronounced", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mišpāṭîm*": "noun, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*yitpəśû*": "seized/captured/took hold of", "*yaʿălû*": "brought up/led up/took up", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/pronounced", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֧ט מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְגַ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה שָׁחַ֥ט בְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *lə*-*ʿênāyw* *wə*-*gam* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê* *yəhûdâ* *šāḥaṭ* *bə*-*riblātâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yišḥaṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*ʾet*-*bənê*": "direct object marker + noun construct plural - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*lə*-*ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*wə*-*gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾet*-*kāl*-*śārê*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - all princes/officials of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughtered", "*bə*-*riblātâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Riblah" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/slew/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/nobles" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.11", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֗יִם וַיְבִאֵ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶ֔לָה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥הוּ בבית־בֵֽית־הַפְּקֻדֹּ֖ת עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* *wa*-*yaʾasrēhû* *ba*-*nəḥuštayim* *wa*-*yəbiʾēhû* *melek*-*bābel* *bābelâ* *wa*-*yittənēhû* *bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt* *ʿad*-*yôm* *môtô*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿênê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct plural - and eyes of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he blinded", "*wa*-*yaʾasrēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*ba*-*nəḥuštayim*": "preposition + noun, dual - with bronze fetters", "*wa*-*yəbiʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Babylon", "*wa*-*yittənēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "noun construct + definite article + noun, plural - house of custody/prison", "*ʿad*-*yôm*": "preposition + noun construct - until day of", "*môtô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles (dual form)", "*bêt*-*ha*-*pəquddōt*": "prison house/house of custody/house of visitation", "*bêt*": "appears as both בבית and בֵֽית in text" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.12", "source": "וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš* *ha*-*ḥămîšî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *hîʾ* *šənat* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *bāʾ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʿāmad* *li*-*pnê* *melek*-*bābel* *bî*-*rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*û*-*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and in the month", "*ha*-*ḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fifth", "*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]", "*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it [was]", "*šənat*": "noun construct - year of", "*təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - nineteen", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year", "*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - for the king", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun construct + noun, plural - chief of guards/executioners", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*li*-*pnê*": "preposition + noun construct plural - before", "*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon", "*bî*-*rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of bodyguards", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/served/attended", "*li*-*pnê*": "before/in the presence of" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הַגָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiśrōp* *ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *ha*-*melek* *wə*-*ʾēt* *kāl*-*bāttê* *yərûšālaim* *wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl* *śārap* *bā*-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yiśrōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾet*-*bêt*-*yhwh*": "direct object marker + noun construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct - and house of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*wə*-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kāl*-*bāttê*": "noun construct + noun construct plural - all houses of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*bêt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct - and every house", "*ha*-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective - the great", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*bā*-*ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*yiśrōp*": "burned/set on fire", "*bêt*-*yhwh*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*bêt* *ha*-*gādôl*": "great house/important building/palace" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.15", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-*yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārim* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet*-the *nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʾāmôn* *heglâ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder/rest of", "*nišʾārim*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining/left", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāmôn*": "masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excellence", "*nišʾārim*": "those remaining/those left/those surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "those falling/deserting/defecting", "*ʾāmôn*": "crowd/multitude/artisans/craftsmen", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.16", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֕יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʾāreṣ* *hišʾîr* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* for-*kōrəmîm* and-for-*yōgəḇîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/allowed to remain", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*kōrəmîm*": "masculine plural - vinedressers/vine-keepers", "*yōgəḇîm*": "masculine plural - farmers/plowmen/field workers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hišʾîr*": "left behind/allowed to remain/spared", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*yōgəḇîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers/tillers" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּרוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֣ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqōt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all-*kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* which-*yəšārətû* with-them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural - shovels/scrapers", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural - snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks", "*mizrāqōt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*yəšārətû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they took/carried away" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/scrapers/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks/shears", "*mizrāqōt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*yəšārətû*": "they ministered/served/performed service" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sippîm* and *ʾet*-the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqôt* and *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənōrôt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənaqîyôt* which *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and-which-*kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sippîm*": "masculine plural - basins/cups/thresholds", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural - firepans/censers/snuffdishes", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural - lampstands/candlesticks", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*mənaqîyôt*": "feminine plural - libation cups/drink offerings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold (doubled for emphasis)", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver (doubled for emphasis)", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*sippîm*": "basins/cups/thresholds/doorposts", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/snuffdishes/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candlesticks/menorahs", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*mənaqîyôt*": "libation cups/drink offerings/sacrificial bowls", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.21", "source": "וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ *קומה **קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְח֛וּט שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָבְי֛וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע אַצְבָּע֖וֹת נָבֽוּב׃", "text": "And-the *ʿammûdîm*, eighteen *ʾammâ* *qômat* the *ʿammûd* the *ʾeḥād*, and-*ḥûṭ* twelve *ʾammâ* *yəsubbennû*, and-*ʿāḇyô* four *ʾeṣbāʿôt* *nāḇûḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šəmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - eighteen", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one/first", "*ḥûṭ*": "masculine singular - thread/cord/measuring line", "*šəttêm-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*yəsubbennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it could encompass it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʾeṣbāʿôt*": "feminine plural - fingers (as measure)", "*nāḇûḇ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/measuring line/circumference", "*yəsubbennû*": "it could encompass it/it would surround it/it could encircle it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "its thickness/its width/its density", "*nāḇûḇ*": "hollow/empty/tube-like" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.22", "source": "וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י וְרִמּוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet*, and-*qômat* the *kōteret* the *ʾaḥat* five *ʾammôt*, and-*śəḇākâ* and-*rimmônîm* upon-the *kôteret* *sāḇîḇ* the all *nəḥōšet*, and-like-these for-the *ʿammûd* the *šēnî* and-*rimmônîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one/first", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits (measure)", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*kôteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole/entirety", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second" }, "variants": { "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.23", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֖ה ר֑וּחָה כָּל־הָרִמּוֹנִ֥ים מֵאָ֛ה עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* the *rimmōnîm* ninety and-six *rûḥâ*, all-the *rimmônîm* hundred upon-the *śəḇākâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they were", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*tišʿîm wəšiššâ*": "cardinal number - ninety-six", "*rûḥâ*": "feminine singular with directional *-â* - directionally/towards the side", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*rûḥâ*": "directionally/towards the side/windward/exposed side", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.24", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים אֶת־שְׂרָיָה֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֖ה כֹּהֵ֣ן הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾet*-*śərāyâ* *kōhēn* the *rōʾš* and *ʾet*-*ṣəpanyâ* *kōhēn* the *mišneh* and *ʾet*-three *šōmərê* the *sap*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śərāyâ*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular - head/chief", "*ṣəpanyâ*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular - second/deputy", "*šəlōšet*": "construct cardinal number - three of", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*sap*": "masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/high (priest)", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/assistant", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guardians/watchmen", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.25", "source": "וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת סֹפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-from-the *ʿîr* *lāqaḥ* *sārîs* one who-*hāyâ* *pāqîd* over-*ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* and-seven *ʾănāšîm* from-*rōʾê* *pənê*-the *melek* who *nimṣəʾû* in-the *ʿîr* and *ʾēt*-*sōpēr* *śar* the *ṣāḇāʾ* the-*maṣbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* and-sixty *ʾîš* from-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* the-*nimṣāʾîm* in-*tôk* the *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*sārîs*": "masculine singular - official/eunuch", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*pāqîd*": "masculine singular - overseer/officer", "*ʾanšê*": "construct masculine plural - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular - war/battle", "*šiḇʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rōʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - seers of", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - they were found", "*sōpēr*": "masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/host", "*maṣbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - mustering/conscripting", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/each man", "*nimṣāʾîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those being found", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*sārîs*": "official/eunuch/court officer", "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/commander", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting men", "*rōʾê*": "seers/those who see/those having access to", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*nimṣəʾû*": "they were found/they happened to be/they were present", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*śar*": "chief/commander/captain", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*maṣbîʾ*": "mustering/conscripting/gathering for war", "*tôk*": "midst/among/inside" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.26", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אוֹתָ֔ם נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים וַיֹּ֧לֶךְ אוֹתָ֛ם אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾôtām* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* and-*yōlek* *ʾôtām* to-*melek* *bāḇel* *riḇlātâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he took", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*yōlek*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought/led", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riḇlātâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Riblah" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*yōlek*": "brought/led/conducted" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.27", "source": "וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אוֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yakkeh* *ʾôtām* *melek* *bāḇel* and-*yəmîtēm* in-*riḇlâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yigel* *yəhûdâ* from-over *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he put them to death", "*riḇlâ*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he exiled", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/from upon", "*ʾadmātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yəmîtēm*": "put them to death/killed them/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/carried away/removed", "*ʾadmātô*": "its land/its soil/its territory" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.28", "source": "זֶ֣ה הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֖ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֕בַע יְהוּדִ֕ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "This is the *ʿām* which *heglâ* *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar* in *šānat*-seven *Yəhûḏîm* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and twenty and three.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*šānat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*heglâ*": "deported/exiled/carried away", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.29", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "In *šənat* eighteen to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, from *Yərûšālaim* *nep̄eš* eight *mēʾôt* thirty and two.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition ל - to/for Nebuchadnezzar", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition מ - from Jerusalem", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.30", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁלֹ֣שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֒ הֶגְלָ֗ה נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים יְהוּדִ֕ים נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "In *šənat* three and twenty to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, *heglâ* *Nəbûzarʾăḏān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *Yəhûḏîm* *nep̄eš* seven *mēʾôt* forty and five; all-*nep̄eš* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûzarʾăḏān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "construct form of noun, masculine, singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners/bodyguards", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of the bodyguard", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מַלְכֻת֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּצֵ֥א אוֹת֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית הַכְּלֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in thirty and seven *šānâ* to *gālût* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûḏâ*, in twelve *ḥōḏeš*, in twenty and five to the *ḥōḏeš*, *nāśāʾ* *ʾĔwîl məroḏaḵ* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in *šənat* his *malḵût* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûḏâ* and *wayyōṣēʾ* him from *bêt* *haklûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine, singular - exile", "*Yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - lifted up", "*ʾĔwîl məroḏaḵ*": "proper noun - Evil-merodach", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head", "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*haklûʾ*": "noun with definite article - prison/confinement" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*rōʾš*": "lifted up the head/showed favor/exalted", "*haklûʾ*": "prison/confinement/imprisonment" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.32", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ טֹב֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־כִּסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֗עַל לְכִסֵּ֧א הַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəḏabbēr* with him *ṭōḇôt*, and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-his *kissēʾ* from *maʿal* to *kissēʾ* the *məlāḵîm* which with him in *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḏabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ṭōḇôt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - good things", "*wayyittēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - throne", "*maʿal*": "preposition - above", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the kings", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ṭōḇôt*": "good things/kindly/favorably", "*maʿal*": "above/over/beyond" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.33", "source": "וְשִׁנָּ֕ה אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם לְפָנָ֛יו תָּמִ֖יד כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃", "text": "And *šinnâ* *ʾēt* *biḡḏê* his *kilʾô*, and *ʾāḵal* *leḥem* before him *tāmîḏ* all-*yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*šinnâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he changed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*biḡḏê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - garments of", "*kilʾô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his imprisonment", "*ʾāḵal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread/food", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*biḡḏê* *kilʾô*": "prison garments/clothes of his imprisonment", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.34", "source": "וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַת֩ תָּמִ֨יד נִתְּנָה־לּ֜וֹ מֵאֵ֧ת מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמ֖וֹ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "And his *ʾăruḥātô*, *ʾăruḥat* *tāmîḏ* *nittənâ*-to him from *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *dəḇar*-*yôm* in *yômô* until-*yôm* his *môtô*, all *yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăruḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his allowance/portion", "*ʾăruḥat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - allowance of", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*nittənâ*": "Nifal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was given", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - matter of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*yômô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its day", "*môtô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his death", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*ʾăruḥat*": "allowance/portion/food allowance", "*dəḇar*-*yôm* *bəyômô*": "daily portion/matter of a day in its day/daily provision" } }
• Zech 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.5", "source": "אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְזֶה֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* unto all *ʿam hāʾāreṣ* and unto the *kōhănîm* to *lēʾmōr*: When *kî-ṣamtem* and *sāp̄ôḏ* in the fifth and in the seventh, and this *šiḇʿîm šānāh*, *hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî* I?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "construct phrase - people of the land", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*kî-ṣamtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - when you fasted", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - mourning/wailing", "*šiḇʿîm šānāh*": "cardinal number + noun, feminine singular - seventy year", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - did you fast for me?" }, "variants": { "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "mourning/wailing/lamenting", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "did you fast for me?/was it for me you fasted?/have you really fasted for me?" } }
• Zech 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.19", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צ֣וֹם הָרְבִיעִ֡י וְצ֣וֹם הַחֲמִישִׁי֩ וְצ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י וְצ֣וֹם הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם אֱהָֽבוּ׃ פ", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *ṣôm* *hārəḇîʿî* and-*ṣôm* *haḥămîšî* and-*ṣôm* *haššəḇîʿî* and-*ṣôm* *hāʿăśîrî* *yihyeh* to-*bêt*-*Yəhûḏâ* for-*śāśôn* and-for-*śimḥâ* and-for-*môʿăḏîm* *ṭôḇîm* and-*hāʾĕmet* and-*haššālôm* *ʾĕhāḇû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - fast of", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun construct with waw conjunction - and fast of", "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fifth", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun construct with waw conjunction - and fast of", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun construct with waw conjunction - and fast of", "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with preposition lamed - for house of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*śāśôn*": "masculine singular noun with preposition lamed - for joy", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with waw conjunction and preposition lamed - and for gladness", "*môʿăḏîm*": "masculine plural noun with waw conjunction and preposition lamed - and for appointed times", "*ṭôḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good", "*hāʾĕmet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun with waw conjunction - and the truth", "*haššālôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun with waw conjunction - and the peace", "*ʾĕhāḇû*": "qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - love" }, "variants": { "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting day", "*śāśôn*": "joy/exultation/rejoicing", "*śimḥâ*": "gladness/joy/mirth", "*môʿăḏîm*": "appointed times/festivals/feasts" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.1", "source": "בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "In *yāmāyw* *ʿālāh* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *yəhôyāqîm* *ʿeḇeḏ* *šālōš* *šānîm* and-*wayyāšāḇ* and-*wayyimrāḏ*-against-him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his days", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he became", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - servant/slave", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/turned", "*wayyimrāḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebelled" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*wayəhî*": "and he became/and it happened", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/vassal", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/turned back/changed allegiance" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.2", "source": "וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בּ֡וֹ אֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּים֩ וְאֶת־גְּדוּדֵ֨י אֲרָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ גְּדוּדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֵת֙ גְּדוּדֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ם בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲבִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדָ֥יו הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayəšallaḥ* *YHWH* against-him *ʾeṯ*-*gəḏûḏê* *kaśdîm* and-*ʾeṯ*-*gəḏûḏê* *ʾărām* and-*ʾēṯ* *gəḏûḏê* *môʾāḇ* and-*ʾēṯ* *gəḏûḏê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and-*wayəšalləḥēm* in-*yəhûḏāh* to-*haʾăḇîḏô* according-to-*ḏəḇar* *YHWH* which *dibber* by-*yaḏ* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *hannəḇîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gəḏûḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bands/troops of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wayəšalləḥēm*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*haʾăḇîḏô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to destroy it/him", "*ḏəḇar*": "masculine singular construct noun - word of", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hannəḇîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*gəḏûḏê*": "bands/troops/raiders/marauders", "*haʾăḇîḏô*": "to destroy it/him/to bring it to ruin", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/by means of/through" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.3", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה לְהָסִ֖יר מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו בְּחַטֹּ֣את מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Surely upon-*pî* *YHWH* *hāyəṯāh* in-*yəhûḏāh* to-*hāsîr* from-upon *pānāyw* because-of-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *mənaššeh* according-to-all which *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it happened/came to be", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāsîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove/take away", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - sins of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*hāyəṯāh*": "it came to be/it was (feminine subject)", "*hāsîr*": "to remove/cast away/take away", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.4", "source": "וְגַ֤ם דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפָ֔ךְ וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לִסְלֹֽחַ׃", "text": "And-also *dam*-*hannāqî* which *šāp̄āḵ* and-*wayəmallēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* *dām* *nāqî* and-not-*ʾāḇāh* *YHWH* *lisəlōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*dam*": "masculine singular construct noun - blood of", "*hannāqî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the innocent", "*šāp̄āḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shed/poured out", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he filled", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective - innocent", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing/consented", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*lisəlōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄āḵ*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "and he filled/made full", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.5", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yeṯer* *diḇrê* *yəhôyāqîm* and-all-that *ʿāśāh* are-not-they *kəṯûḇîm* upon-*sēp̄er* *diḇrê* *hayyāmîm* for-*malḵê* *yəhûḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*yeṯer*": "masculine singular construct noun - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/matters of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*sēp̄er*": "masculine singular construct noun - book/scroll of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words/matters of", "*hayyāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct noun - kings of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/excess", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/affairs/acts", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*diḇrê* *hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב יְהוֹיָקִ֖ים עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyiškab* *yəhôyāqîm* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and-*wayyimlōḵ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/died", "*wayyiškab* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "idiomatic expression for death" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֹסִ֥יף עוֹד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָצֵ֖את מֵֽאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לָקַ֞ח מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֗ל מִנַּ֤חַל מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיְתָ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-not-*hōsîp̄* again *meleḵ* *miṣrayim* *lāṣēʾṯ* from-*ʾarṣô* for-*lāqaḥ* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* from-*naḥal* *miṣrayim* until-*nəhar*-*pərāṯ* all which *hāyəṯāh* to-*meleḵ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*hōsîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he added/continued", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go out", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - brook/wadi of", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was/belonged", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of" }, "variants": { "*hōsîp̄*": "he added/continued/did again", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "to go out/come out/proceed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*naḥal* *miṣrayim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/belonged/had been" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.8", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נְחֻשְׁתָּ֥א בַת־אֶלְנָתָ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ben*-*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *yəhôyāḵîn* in-*mālḵô* and-*šəlōšāh* *ḥŏḏāšîm* *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *nəḥuštāʾ* *baṯ*-*ʾelnāṯān* from-*yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - eighteen", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*nəḥuštāʾ*": "proper noun - Nehushta", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - daughter of", "*ʾelnāṯān*": "proper noun - Elnathan" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*": "idiomatic expression for age (18 years old)", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign/when he began to reign" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:17-25:30 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.17", "source": "וַיַּמְלֵ֧ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־מַתַּנְיָ֥ה דֹד֖וֹ תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyamlēḵ* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *ʾeṯ*-*mattanyāh* *ḏōḏô* *taḥtāyw* and-*wayyassēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmô* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made king", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mattanyāh*": "proper noun - Mattaniah", "*ḏōḏô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncle", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wayyassēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he changed", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*wayyamlēḵ*": "made king/appointed as king", "*wayyassēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmô*": "changed his name/gave him a new name" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.18", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַחַ֤ת שָׁנָה֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ *חמיטל **חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִלִּבְנָֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *šānāh* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû* in-*mālḵô* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ḥămûṭal* *baṯ*-*yirməyāhû* from-*liḇnāh*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number - one (feminine)", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ḥămûṭal*": "proper noun - Hamutal", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - daughter of", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* and-*ʾaḥaṯ* *šānāh*": "idiomatic expression for age (21 years old)", "*mālḵô*": "his becoming king/his reign/when he began to reign" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.19", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוֹיָקִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all which-*ʿāśāh* *yəhôyāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*": "idiomatic expression for doing evil in God's sight/displeasing God" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.20", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה בִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִכ֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "For upon-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* *hāyəṯāh* in-*yərûšālaim* and-in-*yəhûḏāh* until-*hišlîḵô* *ʾōṯām* from-upon *pānāyw* and-*wayyimrōḏ* *ṣiḏqiyyāhû* against-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct noun - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it happened/came to be", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hišlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his casting", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*wayyimrōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebelled", "*ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/face/wrath", "*hāyəṯāh*": "it came to be/it happened/it was (feminine subject)", "*hišlîḵô* *ʾōṯām*": "his casting them away/his rejecting them", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/before him", "*wayyimrōḏ*": "and he rebelled/revolted/defied" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֧וּא וְכָל־חֵיל֛וֹ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the *təšîʿît* to *mālak* his in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿaśîrî* in *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš*, *bôʾ* *nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bāḇel* he and all *ḥayil* his against *yərûšālayim* and *ḥānâ* against her and *bānâ* against her *dāyēq* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*šānâ*": "construct state, feminine singular - year", "*təšîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - ninth", "*mālak*": "infinitive construct with lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to reign/rule his", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ʿaśîrî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - tenth", "*ʿāśôr*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (day)", "*bôʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - army/force his", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥānâ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - encamped/laid siege", "*bānâ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - built", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine singular - siege wall/bulwark" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*bôʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*ḥānâ*": "encamped/pitched camp/besieged", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/mound/watchtower" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.2", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצ֑וֹר עַ֚ד עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tāḇōʾ* the *ʿîr* in the *māṣôr* until *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* to the *melek* *ṣidqîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and came/entered", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the siege", "*ʿaštê*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - eleven [lit: one-ten]", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*wə-tāḇōʾ*": "and it came/entered/was brought", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/blockade", "*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "eleventh" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.3", "source": "בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק הָרָעָ֖ב בָּעִ֑יר וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה לֶ֖חֶם לְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In *tišʿâ* to the *ḥōdeš* *wə-yeḥĕzaq* the *rāʿāḇ* in the *ʿîr* and not *hāyâ* *leḥem* to *ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*tišʿâ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - ninth (day)", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and grew strong", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/prevailed/intensified", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local inhabitants" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.4", "source": "וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה ׀ הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֣עַר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tibbāqaʿ* the *ʿîr* and all *ʾanšê* the *milḥāmâ* the *laylâ* *derek* *šaʿar* between the *ḥōmōtayim* *ʾăšer* upon *gan* the *melek* and *kaśdîm* against the *ʿîr* around, and *yēlek* *derek* the *ʿărāḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tibbāqaʿ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal stem - and was broken into/breached", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the war/battle", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/path of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the two walls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yēlek*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plain/desert" }, "variants": { "*tibbāqaʿ*": "was breached/broken through/split open", "*ʾanšê* *milḥāmâ*": "men of war/fighting men/warriors", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "double wall/two walls", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "plain/desert/Arabah valley" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.5", "source": "וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעַרְב֣וֹת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yirdəpû* *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* after the *melek* and *yaśśîgû* *ʾōtô* in *ʿarḇôt* *yərēḥô* and all *ḥêl* his *nāpōṣû* from upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirdəpû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pursued", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of/force of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaśśîgû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem - they overtook", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿarḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - army/force his", "*nāpōṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal stem - were scattered" }, "variants": { "*yirdəpû*": "pursued/chased/followed after", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*yaśśîgû*": "overtook/caught/reached", "*ʿarḇôt*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/dispersed/spread out" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.6", "source": "וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָ֑תָה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*wə-yitpəśû* *ʾet* the *melek* and *yaʿălû* *ʾōtô* to *melek* *bāḇel* *riḇlātâ* and *yədabbərû* *ʾittô* *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yitpəśû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they seized", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*yaʿălû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem - they brought up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riḇlātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Riblah", "*yədabbərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they spoke/pronounced", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*yitpəśû*": "seized/captured/caught", "*yaʿălû*": "brought up/took up/carried up", "*yədabbərû*": "spoke/pronounced/declared", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/sentence/justice/legal decision" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.7", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *šāḥăṭû* to *ʿênayim* his and *ʾet* *ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* and *yaʾasrēhû* in the *nəḥuštayim* and *yəḇiʾēhû* *bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*šāḥăṭû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they slaughtered", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - eyes his", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwwēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel stem - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the bronze fetters", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*šāḥăṭû*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/bronze chains/shackles", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "brought him/carried him/led him" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.8", "source": "וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הֽ͏ַחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And in the *ḥōdeš* the *ḥămîšî* in *šiḇʿâ* to the *ḥōdeš*, *hîʾ* *šənat* *təšaʿ* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* to the *melek* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bāḇel*, *bôʾ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm* *ʿeḇed* *melek* *bāḇel* *yərûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the month", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the fifth", "*šiḇʿâ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the month", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/that", "*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to the king", "*nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bôʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of guard/captain of executioners/chief bodyguard", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/official/slave", "*təšaʿ* *ʿeśrê*": "nineteenth" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית גָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-yiśrōp* *ʾet* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* *bêt* the *melek* and *ʾēt* all *bāttê* *yərûšālayim* and *ʾet* all *bayit* *gādôl* *śārap* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśrōp*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*śārap*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition and definite article - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*yiśrōp*": "burned/consumed with fire", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace", "*śārap* *bāʾēš*": "burned with fire/completely burned" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.10", "source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops", "*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.11", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude", "*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled", "*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.12", "source": "וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֖יר רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹֽרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dallat* the *ʾāreṣ* *hišʾîr* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm* for *kōrəmîm* and for *yōgəḇîm*.", "grammar": { "*dallat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - poorest of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hišʾîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he left", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners", "*kōrəmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vinedressers", "*yōgəḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - plowmen/farmers" }, "variants": { "*dallat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the land/lower classes", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/allowed to remain", "*kōrəmîm*": "vinedressers/vineyard keepers", "*yōgəḇîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.13", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּ֣רוּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* the *məḵōnôt* and *ʾet* *yām* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and *yiśʾû* *ʾet* *nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məḵōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands/bases", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in house of", "*šibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel stem - they broke in pieces", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they carried", "*nəḥuštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze pillars/copper columns", "*məḵōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze sea/large copper basin", "*šibbərû*": "broke in pieces/smashed/shattered", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/the copper material" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירֹ֨ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֗וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *sîrōt* and *ʾet* the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet* the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet* the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all *kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *yəšārətû* with them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the pots", "*yāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shovels", "*məzammərôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the snuffers/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bowls/spoons", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - with which", "*yəšārətû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*sîrōt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/scissors/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "bowls/spoons/dishes", "*yəšārətû*": "ministered/served/performed service", "*lāqāḥû*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗ות אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet* the *mizrāqôt* *ʾăšer* *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and *ʾăšer* *kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the firepans", "*mizrāqôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the basins", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold [repetition for emphasis]", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver [repetition for emphasis]", "*lāqaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ*": "of gold/pure gold/[gold gold] for emphasis", "*kesep* *kāsep*": "of silver/pure silver/[silver silver] for emphasis", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.16", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* *šənayim* the *yām* the *ʾeḥād* *wə*-the *məkōnôt* which-*ʿāśâh* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*; not-*hāyâh* *mišqāl* for-*nəḥōšet* all-the-*kēlîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made/did", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/articles/objects" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/value", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/implements/objects" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.17", "source": "שְׁמֹנֶה֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה אַמָּ֜ה קוֹמַ֣ת ׀ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֗ד וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֥יו ׀ נְחֹשֶׁת֮ וְקוֹמַ֣ת הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמֹּנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָֽה׃", "text": "*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *ʾammâh* *qômat* the-*ʿammûd* the-*ʾeḥād* *wə*-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet* *wə*-*qômat* the-*kōteret* *šālōš* *ʾammôt* *û*-*śəbākâh* *wə*-*rimmōnîm* upon-the-*kōteret* *sābîb* the-all *nəḥōšet* *wə*-like-these for-the-*ʿammûd* the-*šēnî* upon-the-*śəbākâh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmōneh*": "numeral, feminine - eight", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (eighteen combined with previous)", "*ʾammâh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "noun, feminine construct - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/first", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kōteret*": "noun, feminine singular - capital/crown (architectural)", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*śəbākâh*": "noun, feminine singular - network/lattice/grating", "*rimmōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâh*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*qômat*": "height/stature of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top part", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*śəbākâh*": "network/lattice/grating/mesh work", "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates (decorative elements)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים אֶת־שְׂרָיָה֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֖הוּ כֹּהֵ֣ן מִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiqqaḥ* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾet*-*śərāyâh* *kōhēn* the-*rōʾš* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ṣəpanyāhû* *kōhēn* *mišneh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*šəlōšet* *šōmərê* the-*sap*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - took/seized", "*rab*": "noun, masculine construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners (lit: slaughterers)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śərāyâh*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣəpanyāhû*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - second/deputy", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of", "*šōmərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of bodyguard/chief executioner", "*kōhēn* the-*rōʾš*": "chief priest/high priest", "*kōhēn* *mišneh*": "second priest/deputy priest", "*šōmərê* the-*sap*": "keepers of the threshold/doorkeepers/guardians of the entrance" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.19", "source": "וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר׃", "text": "*û*-from-the-*ʿîr* *lāqaḥ* *sārîs* *ʾeḥād* who-he *pāqîd* upon-*ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmâh* *wa*-*ḥămiššâh* *ʾănāšîm* from-*rōʾê* *pənê*-the-*melek* who *nimṣəʾû* in-the-*ʿîr* *wə*-*ʾēt* the-*sōpēr* *śar* the-*ṣābāʾ* the-*maṣbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* *wə*-*šiššîm* *ʾîš* from-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*nimṣəʾîm* in-the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took/seized", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/eunuch", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*pāqîd*": "noun, masculine singular - overseer/officer/appointed one", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmâh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššâh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*rōʾê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - seers of/who see", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*nimṣəʾû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were found", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sōpēr*": "noun, masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*maṣbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - mustering/conscripting", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth/country", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*nimṣəʾîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - being found/who were found" }, "variants": { "*sārîs*": "officer/eunuch/court official", "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/appointee/commander", "*rōʾê* *pənê*-the-*melek*": "those who saw the king's face/royal advisors/courtiers", "*sōpēr* *śar* the-*ṣābāʾ*": "the scribe of the commander of the army/military secretary", "*maṣbîʾ*": "mustering/conscripting/enrolling", "*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/civilian population" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔ם נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים וַיֹּ֧לֶךְ אֹתָ֛ם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiqqaḥ* them *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *wa*-*yōlek* them to-*melek* *bābel* *riblātâh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - took/seized", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners (lit: slaughterers)", "*yōlek*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - led/brought", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*riblātâh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Riblah" }, "variants": { "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "Nebuzaradan (Babylonian name)", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of bodyguard/chief executioner", "*riblātâh*": "to Riblah (city in Syria)" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.21", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yak* them *melek* *bābel* *wa*-*yəmîtēm* in-*riblâh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yigel* *yəhûdâh* from-upon *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yak*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - struck/killed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - put them to death", "*riblâh*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - exiled/deported", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾadmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/killed/executed", "*yəmîtēm*": "put to death/killed/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*ʾadmātô*": "his land/his soil/his territory/his native soil" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.22", "source": "וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃", "text": "*wə*-the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾār* in-*ʾereṣ* *yəhûdâh*, who *hišʾîr* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel*, *wa*-*yapqēd* upon-them *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nišʾār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - remaining/left", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - left/left behind", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yapqēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper noun - Shaphan" }, "variants": { "*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/allowed to remain", "*yapqēd*": "appointed/set over/made overseer" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים הֵ֣מָּה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֤יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡ה וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišməʿû* all-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* they *wə*-the-*ʾănāšîm* that-*hipqîd* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yābōʾû* to-*gədalyāhû* the-*miṣpâh* *wə*-*yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *wə*-*yôḥānān* *ben*-*qārēaḥ* *û*-*śərāyâh* *ben*-*tanḥumet* the-*nəṭōpātî* *wə*-*yaʾăzanyāhû* *ben*-the-*maʿăkātî* they *wə*-*ʾanšêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - heard", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hipqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper noun - Kareah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*śərāyâh*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*tanḥumet*": "proper noun - Tanhumeth", "*nəṭōpātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Netophathite", "*yaʾăzanyāhû*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*maʿăkātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Maacathite", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men" }, "variants": { "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/set in charge", "*miṣpâh*": "Mizpah (place name - watchtower)", "*nəṭōpātî*": "Netophathite (from Netophah)", "*maʿăkātî*": "Maacathite (from Maacah)" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.24", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֤ם גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֖וּ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים שְׁב֣וּ בָאָ֗רֶץ וְעִבְד֛וּ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְיִטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiššābaʿ* to-them *gədalyāhû* *û*-to-*ʾanšêhem* *wa*-*yōʾmer* to-them, Not-*tîrəʾû* from-*ʿabdê* the-*kaśdîm*; *šəbû* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wə*-*ʿibdû* *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* *wə*-*yîṭab* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiššābaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - swore/took an oath", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*tîrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, jussive - fear", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*šəbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - dwell/stay", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/country", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿibdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yîṭab*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - it will be good" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/made a pledge", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid", "*ʿabdê* the-*kaśdîm*": "servants of the Chaldeans/Chaldean officials", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*šəbû*": "dwell/stay/remain/settle", "*ʿibdû*": "serve/be subject to/work for", "*yîṭab*": "it will be good/it will go well" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן־אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî* *bāʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *ben*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh* *wa*-*ʿăśārâh* *ʾănāšîm* with-him *wa*-*yakkû* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yāmōt* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*yəhûdîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*kaśdîm* who-*hāyû* with-him in-the-*miṣpâh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened/came to pass", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*məlûkâh*": "noun, feminine singular - royalty/royal family", "*ʿăśārâh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yāmōt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - died", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Jews", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*": "seventh month", "*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh*": "royal seed/royal offspring/royal family", "*yakkû*": "struck/killed/assassinated", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.26", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם מִקָּטֹ֤ן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י כַשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yāqumû* all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl* *wə*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* *wa*-*yābōʾû* *miṣrayim* because *yārəʾû* from-*pənê* *kaśdîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāqumû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - arose/rose up", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/old", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came/went", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - feared/were afraid", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/presence of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*yāqumû*": "arose/rose up/got up/left", "from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl*": "from small to great/young and old/everybody", "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*pənê* *kaśdîm*": "face of the Chaldeans/presence of Babylonians/before the Chaldeans" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.27", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מָלְכ֗וֹ אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּֽלֶא׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* in thirty and seven *šānāh* to *gālût* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh*, in twelve *ḥōdeš*, in twenty and seven to the *ḥōdeš*, *nāśāʾ* *ʾĕwîl mərodaḵ* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in *šənat* his *mālḵô* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* from *bêt* *keleʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + preterite, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*Yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*nāśāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted up/raised", "*ʾĕwîl mərodaḵ*": "proper name - Evil-merodach", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king/his reign", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*keleʾ*": "masculine singular - prison/confinement" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised up/exalted/showed favor to", "*rōʾš*": "head/person/status" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.28", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ טֹב֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־כִּסְא֔וֹ מֵעַ֗ל כִּסֵּ֧א הַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ydabbēr* with him *ṭōḇôt* and *wə-yittēn* *ʾet*-his *kissēʾ* from above *kissēʾ* the *məlāḵîm* who with him in *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ydabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*ṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural - good things", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he gave/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*məlāḵîm*": "masculine plural - kings", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ṭōḇôt*": "good things/kindly/favorably", "*wə-yittēn*": "and he placed/set/established" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.29", "source": "וְשִׁנָּ֕א אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם תָּמִ֛יד לְפָנָ֖יו כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-šinnāʾ* *ʾēt* *bigdê* his *kilʾô* and *wə-ʾāḵal* *leḥem* *tāmîd* before him all-*yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šinnāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he changed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*kilʾô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his imprisonment", "*wə-ʾāḵal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he ate", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread/food", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/always" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.30", "source": "וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַ֨ת תָּמִ֧יד נִתְּנָה־לּ֛וֹ מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו׃", "text": "*wə-ʾărūḥātô* *ʾărūḥat* *tāmîd* *nittənāh*-to him from *ʾēt* the *meleḵ* *dəḇar*-*yôm* in *yômô* all *yəmê* his *ḥayyāw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾărūḥātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his allowance", "*ʾărūḥat*": "feminine singular construct - allowance of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*nittənāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - was given", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - matter of", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*yômô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his day", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*ʾărūḥat*": "allowance/portion/ration", "*dəḇar-yôm bəyômô*": "matter of a day in its day/daily portion/day by day" } }
• 1 Chr 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.15", "source": "‫ 15 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yōʾšiyyāhû*: *habbĕkôr* *yôḥānān*, *haššēnî* *yĕhôyāqîm*, *haššĕlišî* *ṣidqiyyāhû*, *hārĕbîʿî* *šallûm*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*habbĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firstborn", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*haššĕlišî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the third", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum" }, "variants": { "*habbĕkôr*": "the firstborn/first son", "*haššēnî*": "the second [son]", "*haššĕlišî*": "the third [son]", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "the fourth [son]" } }
• 2 Chr 36:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.11", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַחַ֛ת שָׁנָ֖ה צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Son-of-*ʿeśrîm* and-one *šānâ* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-his-*mālĕkô* and-one *ʿeśrēh* *šānâ* *mālak* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bĕmālĕkô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number - ten", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bĕmālĕkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.12", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִכְנַ֗ע מִלִּפְנֵ֛י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-eyes-of *yhwh* his-*ʾĕlōhîm* not *niknaʿ* from-before *yirmĕyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* from-mouth-of *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*niknaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/what was displeasing", "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/bowed down" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.13", "source": "וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also against-the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* he-*mārad* who *hišbîʿô* by-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyeqeš* *ʾet*-his-*ʿorepô* and *wayĕʾammēṣ* *ʾet*-his-*lĕbābô* from-*šûb* to-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*mārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rebelled", "*hišbîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made him swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - by God", "*wayyeqeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he stiffened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorepô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hardened", "*lĕbābô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - from turning", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mārad*": "rebelled/revolted/was insubordinate", "*hišbîʿô*": "made him swear/put him under oath/caused him to take an oath", "*wayyeqeš*": "stiffened/hardened/made obstinate", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "hardened/strengthened/made stubborn" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.14", "source": "גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַל כְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Also all-*śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ʿām* *hirbû* to-*limĕʿôl-maʿal* like-all *tôʿăbôt* the-*gôyim* and *wayĕṭammĕʾû* *ʾet-bêt* *yhwh* which *hiqdîš* in-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct noun - chiefs/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the priests", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition + masculine singular noun - to act unfaithfully with unfaithfulness", "*tôʿăbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they defiled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hiqdîš*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sanctified", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "increased/multiplied/did abundantly", "*limĕʿôl-maʿal*": "to act unfaithfully/to commit treachery/to transgress", "*tôʿăbôt*": "abominations/detestable practices/repulsive acts", "*wayĕṭammĕʾû*": "they defiled/they made unclean/they polluted" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbôtêhem* to-them by-hand-of his-*malʾākāyw* *haškēm* and-*šālôaḥ* because-he-*ḥāmal* on-his-*ʿammô* and-on-his-*mĕʿônô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*malʾākāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*mĕʿônô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/repeatedly", "*šālôaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/commissioning", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/had pity/spared", "*mĕʿônô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his sanctuary" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.16", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *malʿibîm* with-*malʾăkê* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*bôzîm* his-*dĕbārāyw* and-*mitaʿtĕʿîm* with-his-*nĕbiʾāyw* until *ʿălôt* *ḥămat-yhwh* on-his-*ʿammô* until-to-no *marpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*malʿibîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - mocking", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct noun - messengers of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bôzîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - despising", "*dĕbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - mocking/scoffing", "*nĕbiʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*ʿălôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - rising of", "*ḥămat-yhwh*": "construct chain - wrath of YHWH", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*marpēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - healing/remedy" }, "variants": { "*malʿibîm*": "mocking/scoffing/ridiculing", "*bôzîm*": "despising/disdaining/holding in contempt", "*mitaʿtĕʿîm*": "mocking/scoffing/deriding", "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ *כשדיים **כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* against-them *ʾet*-*melek* *kaśdîm* and *wayyahărōg* their-*baḥûrêhem* with-the-*ḥereb* in-*bêt* their-*miqdāšām* and-not *ḥāmal* on-*bāḥûr* and-*bĕtûlâ* *zāqēn* and-*yāšēš* the-all *nātan* in-his-hand", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he killed", "*baḥûrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*miqdāšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sanctuary", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - young man", "*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yāšēš*": "masculine singular adjective - very aged", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*wayyahărōg*": "he killed/he slew/he put to death", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/spared/showed pity", "*yāšēš*": "very aged/decrepit/infirm" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.18", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-all *kəlê* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* the-*gədōlîm* and-the-*qəṭannîm* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *yhwh* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*melek* and-his-*śārāyw* the-all *hēbîʾ* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the large", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the small", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.19", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiśrĕpû* *ʾet-bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *waynatṣû* *ʾēt* *ḥômat* *yərûšālāim* and-all-her-*ʾarmĕnôtehā* *śārĕpû* with-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*kəlê* her-*maḥămaddehā* to-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśrĕpû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*waynatṣû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they broke down", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct noun - wall of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śārĕpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - with the fire", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*maḥămaddehā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her desirable things", "*hašḥît*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*waynatṣû*": "they broke down/they tore down/they demolished", "*ʾarmĕnôtehā*": "her palaces/her citadels/her fortresses", "*maḥămaddehā*": "her desirable things/her precious articles/her valuable objects" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.20", "source": "וַיֶּ֛גֶל הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית מִן־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶל־בָּבֶ֑ל וַֽיִּהְיוּ־ל֤וֹ וּלְבָנָיו֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים עַד־מְלֹ֖ךְ מַלְכ֥וּת פָּרָֽס׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* the-*šəʾērît* from-the-*ḥereb* to-*bābel* and *wayyihyû*-to-him and-to-his-sons for-*ʿăbādîm* until-*məlōk* *malkût* *pārās*", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he exiled", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the remnant", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bābel*": "proper noun with preposition - to Babylon", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for servants", "*məlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct - reigning of", "*malkût*": "feminine singular construct noun - kingdom of", "*pārās*": "proper noun - Persia" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "he exiled/he carried away/he deported", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } }
• Jer 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה בִּשְׁלֹ֨חַ אֵלָ֜יו הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֶת־פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּ֔ה וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmĕyāhû* from *yhwh* in *šĕlōaḥ* to him the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-*pašḥûr* son-of-*malkiyyāh* and *ʾet*-*ṣĕpanyāh* son-of-*maʿăśēyāh* the *kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*šĕlōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with preposition *bĕ* - in/when sending", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pašḥûr*": "proper noun - Pashhur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun - Malkijah", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣĕpanyāh*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - priest", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command/message", "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/became", "*šĕlōaḥ*": "sending/when sent" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.2", "source": "דְּרָשׁ־נָ֤א בַעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל נִלְחָ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ אוּלַי֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתָ֙נוּ֙ כְּכָל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֔יו וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*dĕrāš*-*nāʾ* for us *ʾet*-*yhwh* for *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *nilḥām* against us; *ʾûlay* *yaʿăśeh* *yhwh* with us according to all-*niplĕʾōtāyw* and *yaʿăleh* from upon us.", "grammar": { "*dĕrāš*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - inquire/seek", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*baʿădēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - for us/on our behalf", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nilḥām*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting/making war", "*ʿālēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will do/make", "*ʾôtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*kĕkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - according to all", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālēnû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - from upon us" }, "variants": { "*dĕrāš*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/peradventure/maybe", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "wonders/miracles/marvelous works", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְרֻ֖ן אֶל־צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhû* to them: Thus *tōʾmĕrûn* to *ṣidqiyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wă*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tōʾmĕrûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*tōʾmĕrûn*": "you shall say/tell/speak" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.4", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֣י מֵסֵב֮ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם נִלְחָמִ֣ים בָּ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַצָּרִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם מִח֖וּץ לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *hinĕnî* *mēsēb* *ʾet*-*kĕlê* the *milḥāmāh* which in your hand, which you *nilḥāmîm* with them *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾet*-the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* against you from outside to the *ḥômāh*; and *ʾāsaptî* them to *tôk* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēsēb*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back/around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - weapons/instruments of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - war/battle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bĕyedkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition with noun - from outside", "*laḥômāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - to the wall", "*wĕʾāsaptî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mēsēb*": "turning back/turning around/turning against", "*kĕlê*": "weapons/instruments/tools", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/waging war", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ʾāsaptî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.5", "source": "וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י אֲנִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם בְּיָ֥ד נְטוּיָ֖ה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ חֲזָקָ֑ה וּבְאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֥צֶף גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *nilḥamtî* I with you with *yād* *nĕṭûyāh* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *ḥăzāqāh* and with *ʾaf* and with *ḥēmāh* and with *qeṣef* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*nilḥamtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I will fight", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*bĕyād*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with hand", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out", "*ûbizrôaʿ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with arm", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong", "*ûbĕʾaf*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with anger", "*ûbĕḥēmāh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with wrath", "*ûbĕqeṣef*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with rage", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*nilḥamtî*": "I will fight/I will wage war", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty", "*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*qeṣef*": "rage/indignation/wrath" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.6", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י אֶת־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָדָ֖ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל יָמֻֽתוּ׃", "text": "And *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*yôšĕbê* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* and *ʾet*-the *bĕhēmāh*; with *deber* *gādôl* *yāmutû*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôšĕbê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*bĕhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle", "*bĕdeber*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - with pestilence", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great", "*yāmutû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "I will strike/smite/plague", "*yôšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*yāmutû*": "they will die/perish" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.7", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "And after *kēn* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yĕhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* from the *deber*, from the *ḥereb* and from the *rāʿāb*, in *yad* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and in *yad* *ʾōyĕbêhem* and in *yad* *mĕbaqqĕšê* *napšām*; and *hikkām* to *pî*-*ḥereb*, not *yāḥûs* on them and not *yaḥmōl* and not *yĕraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾaḥărê*": "conjunction with preposition - and after", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - those remaining", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular - pestilence", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - famine", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - into the hand of", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾōyĕbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural construct - those seeking", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their life", "*hikkām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will strike them", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḥûs*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yaḥmōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pity", "*yĕraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/deliver/put", "*nišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "those seeking/those looking for", "*napšām*": "their life/soul/being", "*hikkām*": "he will strike them/smite them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening", "*yāḥûs*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion", "*yaḥmōl*": "he will pity/spare", "*yĕraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/mercy" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.8", "source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃", "text": "And to the *ʿām* the *zeh* *tōʾmar*: Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *hinĕnî* *nōtēn* before you *ʾet*-*derek* the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-*derek* the *māwet*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾel*": "conjunction with preposition - and to", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*māwet*": "death/dying" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.9", "source": "הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "The *yōšēb* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* *yāmût* with the *ḥereb* and with the *rāʿāb* and with the *dāber*; and the *yôṣēʾ* and *nāpal* on the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* upon you *wĕḥāyāh* and *hāyĕtāh*-to him *napšô* for *šālāl*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will die", "*baḥereb*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*ûbārāʿāb*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the famine", "*ûbadāber*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the pestilence", "*wĕha*": "conjunction with definite article - and the", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*wĕnāpal*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and falls", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*wĕḥāyāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will live", "*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lĕšālāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - as spoil" }, "variants": { "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting", "*yāmût*": "will die/perish", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague", "*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving", "*nāpal*": "falls/surrenders/deserts", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ḥāyāh*": "will live/survive", "*napšô*": "his life/soul/being", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *śamtî* *pānay* against the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* for *rāʿāh* and not for *ṭôbāh*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; in *yad*-*melek* *bābel* *tinnātēn* and *śĕrāpāh* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have set", "*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - against the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrāʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for evil/harm", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*lĕṭôbāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for good", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - into the hand of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given", "*ûśĕrāpāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will burn it", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with fire" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I have set/placed/determined", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered", "*śĕrāpāh*": "he will burn/consume", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.11", "source": "וּלְבֵית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And to *bêt* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - and to the house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.12", "source": "בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ *מעלליהם **מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*bêt* *dāwid*, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *dînû* in the *bōqer* *mišpāṭ*, and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿōšēq*; lest *tēṣēʾ* like the *ʾēš* *ḥămātî* and *bāʿărāh* and there is none *mĕkabbeh*, because of the *rōaʿ* *maʿalĕlêkem*.", "grammar": { "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dînû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - judge", "*labōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - in the morning", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - justice/judgment", "*wĕhaṣṣîlû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and deliver", "*gāzûl*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed", "*miyyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - from the hand of", "*ʿōšēq*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - oppressor", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - goes out", "*kāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ûbāʿărāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and burns", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction with adverb of negation - and there is no", "*mĕkabbeh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - extinguisher/one who quenches", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural, construct - because of", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - evil of", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family", "*dînû*": "judge/execute justice/vindicate", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*haṣṣîlû*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*gāzûl*": "robbed one/plundered one", "*ʿōšēq*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out/comes forth", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/anger", "*bāʿărāh*": "burns/consumes", "*mĕkabbeh*": "one who quenches/extinguishes", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.13", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*hinĕnî* against you, *yōšebet* the *ʿēmeq*, *ṣûr* the *mîšôr*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; the *ʾōmĕrîm*: who *yēḥat* against us and who *yābôʾ* into our *mĕʿônôtênû*?", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*yōšebet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular, construct - dweller of", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - rock of", "*mîšôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - plain/level place", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yēḥat*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come down", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*ûmî*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will enter", "*bimĕʿônôtênû*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - into our habitations" }, "variants": { "*yōšebet*": "dweller/inhabitant", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*mîšôr*": "plain/level ground/plateau", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "saying/speaking/claiming", "*yēḥat*": "will come down/descend/attack", "*yābôʾ*": "will enter/come/invade", "*mĕʿônôtênû*": "our habitations/dwellings/dens" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.14", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם כִּפְרִ֥י מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּיַעְרָ֔הּ וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *pāqadtî* against you according to the *pĕrî* *maʿalĕlêkem*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in her *yaʿrāh*, and *ʾākĕlāh* all *sĕbîbeyhā*.", "grammar": { "*ûpāqadtî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will punish", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*kiprî*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - according to the fruit of", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wĕhiṣṣattî*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*bĕyaʿrāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her forest", "*wĕʾākĕlāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of", "*sĕbîbeyhā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her surroundings" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will punish/visit/attend to", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire", "*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/thicket/wooded area", "*ʾākĕlāh*": "it will devour/consume", "*sĕbîbeyhā*": "her surroundings/environs" } }
• Jer 25:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֗יא הַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* upon *Yirmĕyāhû* concerning all *ʿam* of *Yĕhûdāh* in the year the fourth to *Yĕhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* of *Yĕhûdāh*; it the year the first to *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek* of *Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - happened/came", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*hāyāh*": "came/happened/existed", "*ʿal*": "upon/concerning/against" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.2", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶ֛ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "Which *dibber* *Yirmĕyāhû* the *nābîʾ* concerning all *ʿam* of *Yĕhûdāh* and unto all *yōšĕbê* *Yĕrûšālaim* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - spoke", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "spoke/declared", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*lēʾmōr*": "to say/saying" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.3", "source": "מִן־שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "From thirteen *šānāh* to *Yōʾšiyyāhû* son of *ʾĀmôn* *melek* *Yĕhûdāh* and unto the day the this, this three and twenty *šānāh*, *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* unto me, and *wāʾădabbēr* unto you *ʾaškêm* and *dabbēr* and not *šĕmaʿtem*.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - came/happened", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾădabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 1st singular - and I spoke", "*ʾaškêm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd plural - you heard/listened" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "came/happened/existed", "*dĕbar*": "word/matter/thing of", "*ʾaškêm*": "rising early/persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "heard/listened/obeyed" } }
• Jer 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.1", "source": "בְּרֵאשִׁ֗ית מַמְלְכ֛וּת יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הָיָה֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "In *rēʾšît* *mamlěḵūṯ* *Yəhôyāqîm* son-of-*Yōʾšiyyāhū* *meleḵ* *Yəhūḏāh* was *haddāḇār* the-this from *Yəhwāh* to-say:", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "construct state, feminine singular - beginning of", "*mamlěḵūṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - kingdom/reign of", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*Yōʾšiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine", "*meleḵ*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhūḏāh*": "proper name, masculine - Judah", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the word", "*Yəhwāh*": "divine name", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - occurred/happened/came" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first part/start", "*mamlěḵūṯ*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say - introduces direct speech" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.2", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲמֹד֮ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֞ עַל־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִים֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם אַל־תִּגְרַ֖ע דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yəhwāh*, Stand in-*ḥăṣar* house-of-*Yəhwāh* and-*dibbartā* to-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhūḏāh* the-ones-*bāʾîm* to-*hištaḥăwōṯ* house-of-*Yəhwāh* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*dəḇārîm* which *ṣiwwîṯîḵā* to-*dabbēr* to-them, not-*tigraʿ* *dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʿămōḏ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stand", "*ḥăṣar*": "construct state with definite article, masculine singular - court of", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - you shall speak", "*ʿārê*": "construct state, feminine plural - cities of", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*hištaḥăwōṯ*": "Hitpael infinitive construct - to bow down/worship", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural - words/matters", "*ṣiwwîṯîḵā*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*tigraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - diminish/omit" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*dibbēr*": "speak/declare/converse", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*hištaḥăwōṯ*": "worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.3", "source": "אוּלַ֣י יִשְׁמְע֔וּ וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה וְנִחַמְתִּ֣י אֶל־הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י חֹשֵׁב֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Perhaps *yišməʿû* and-*yāšuḇû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* and-*niḥamtî* concerning-the-*rāʿāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *ḥōšēḇ* to-*ʿăśôṯ* to-them from-before *rōaʿ* *maʿaləlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*yāšuḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they will return/repent", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each/every man", "*darkô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the evil/bad", "*niḥamtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular with waw-consecutive - I will relent/change my mind", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ḥōšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - thinking/planning", "*ʿăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*rōaʿ*": "construct state, masculine singular - badness/evil of", "*maʿaləlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their deeds/practices" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*šûḇ*": "return/repent/turn back", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress", "*niḥam*": "relent/change mind/comfort/regret", "*ḥāšaḇ*": "think/plan/devise/intend", "*maʿălāl*": "deed/practice/action" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.4", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֵלַ֔י לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹרָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, Thus *ʾāmar* *Yəhwāh*, If-not *tišməʿû* to-me, to-*lāleḵeṯ* in-*tôrāṯî* which *nāṯattî* before-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*tišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to walk/follow", "*tôrāṯî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my law/instruction", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*nāṯan*": "give/put/place/set", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "to walk/go/follow" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.5", "source": "לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ עַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "To-*šəmōaʿ* to-*diḇrê* *ʿăḇāḏay* the-*nəḇiʾîm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* to-you, and-*hašəkēm* and-*šālōaḥ* and-not *šəmaʿtem*.", "grammar": { "*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen/obey", "*diḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*ʿăḇāḏay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*hašəkēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*šālōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - sending", "*šəmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened" }, "variants": { "*hašəkēm wəšālōaḥ*": "idiom meaning persistently/repeatedly/diligently sending", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה כְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְאֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לִקְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bayiṯ* the-this like-*Šîlōh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this *ʾettēn* to-*qəlālāh* to-all *gôyê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw-consecutive - I will make/give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*Šîlōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give/make", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse/cursing", "*gôyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*Šîlōh*": "ancient sacred site where the tabernacle was once located", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach/object of cursing", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.7", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֛וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֖ים וְכָל־הָעָ֑ם אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyišməʿû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*Yirməyāhû* *mədabbēr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* the-these in-house-of-*Yəhwāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they heard", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the words/things" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לְדַבֵּר֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kəḵallôṯ* *Yirməyāhû* to-*ḏabbēr* *ʾēṯ* all-that-*ṣiwwāh* *Yəhwāh* to-*ḏabbēr* to-all-the-*ʿām*, and-*wayyiṯpəśû* him the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* saying *môṯ* *tāmûṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and it happened", "*kəḵallôṯ*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - when finishing", "*ḏabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*wayyiṯpəśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they seized", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will die" }, "variants": { "*kālāh*": "complete/finish/end", "*tāpaś*": "seize/catch/grasp/arrest", "*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "emphatic construction - you shall surely die" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.9", "source": "מַדּוּעַ֩ נִבֵ֨יתָ בְשֵׁם־יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כְּשִׁלוֹ֙ יִֽהְיֶה֙ הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֔ה וְהָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את תֶּחֱרַ֖ב מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֑ב וַיִּקָּהֵ֧ל כָּל־הָעָ֛ם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Why *nibbêṯā* in-name-of-*Yəhwāh* saying, Like-*Šilô* *yihyeh* the-*bayiṯ* the-this and-the-*ʿîr* the-this *teḥĕraḇ* from-none *yôšēḇ*? And-*wayyiqqāhēl* all-the-*ʿām* to-*Yirməyāhû* in-house-of-*Yəhwāh*.", "grammar": { "*nibbêṯā*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you prophesied", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*teḥĕraḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be desolate/laid waste", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*wayyiqqāhēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was assembled/gathered" }, "variants": { "*maddûaʿ*": "why/for what reason", "*nāḇâ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet", "*ḥāraḇ*": "be desolate/waste/dry up", "*mēʾên*": "from lack of/without/there is no", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*qāhal*": "assemble/gather" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.10", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֚ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיַּעֲל֥וּ מִבֵּית־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בְּפֶ֥תַח שַֽׁעַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֶחָדָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyišməʿû* *śārê* *Yəhûḏāh* *ʾēṯ* the-*dəḇārîm* the-these and-*wayyaʿălû* from-house-of-the-*meleḵ* house-of-*Yəhwāh* and-*wayyēšəḇû* in-*peṯaḥ* gate-of-*Yəhwāh* the-*ḥāḏāš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they heard", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - officials/princes of", "*wayyaʿălû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyēšəḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they sat", "*peṯaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance/opening of", "*ḥāḏāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the new" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/official/leader/captain", "*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*peṯaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהַנְּבִאִים֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֙וֶת֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י נִבָּא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* to-the-*śārîm* and-to-all-the-*ʿām* saying, *mišpaṭ*-*māweṯ* to-the-*ʾîš* the-this because *nibbāʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this as-which *šəmaʿtem* in-*ʾāzənêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*mišpaṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - judgment of", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular - death", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesied", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*šəmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard", "*ʾāzənêḵem*": "feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your ears" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ-māweṯ*": "death sentence/judgment of death", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֗נִי לְהִנָּבֵ֞א אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yirməyāhû* to-all-the-*śārîm* and-to-all-the-*ʿām* saying, *Yəhwāh* *šəlāḥanî* to-*hinnāḇēʾ* to-the-*bayiṯ* the-this and-to-the-*ʿîr* the-this *ʾēṯ* all-the-*dəḇārîm* which *šəmaʿtem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he sent me", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to prophesy", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*šəmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch/stretch out", "*nāḇâ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵיטִ֤יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶם֙ וּמַ֣עַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשִׁמְע֕וּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְיִנָּחֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-now *hêṭîḇû* *ḏarḵêḵem* and-*maʿaləlêḵem* and-*šimʿû* in-*qôl* *Yəhwāh* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* and-*yinnāḥēm* *Yəhwāh* concerning-the-*rāʿāh* which *dibber* against-you.", "grammar": { "*hêṭîḇû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make good/improve", "*ḏarḵêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your ways", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your deeds", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "construct state, masculine singular - voice of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your God", "*yinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will relent/change his mind", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*yāṭaḇ*": "be good/pleasing/favorable/improve", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*maʿălāl*": "deed/practice/action", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*niḥam*": "relent/change mind/comfort/regret", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.14", "source": "וַאֲנִ֖י הִנְנִ֣י בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם עֲשׂוּ־לִ֛י כַּטּ֥וֹב וְכַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinnənî* in-*yeḏḵem*; *ʿăśû*-to-me as-the-*ṭôḇ* and-as-the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*hinnənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yeḏḵem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your hand", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - do/make", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.15", "source": "אַ֣ךְ ׀ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אִם־מְמִתִ֣ים אַתֶּם֮ אֹתִי֒ כִּי־דָ֣ם נָקִ֗י אַתֶּם֙ נֹתְנִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י בֶאֱמֶ֗ת שְׁלָחַ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּר֙ בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Only *yāḏōaʿ* *tēḏəʿû* that if-*məmîṯîm* you *ʾōṯî*, that-*dām* *nāqî* you *nōṯənîm* upon-yourselves and-upon-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-*yōšəḇêhā*, because in-*ʾĕmeṯ* *šəlāḥanî* *Yəhwāh* to-you to-*ḏabbēr* in-*ʾāzənêḵem* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*dəḇārîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*yāḏōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēḏəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will know", "*məmîṯîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - putting to death", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular - innocent", "*nōṯənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - giving/placing", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*yōšəḇêhā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "feminine singular - truth", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he sent me", "*ḏabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾāzənêḵem*": "feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your ears", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the words" }, "variants": { "*yāḏōaʿ tēḏəʿû*": "emphatic construction - know for certain/surely know", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood - idiom for killing an innocent person", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.16", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים אֵין־לָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֗י בְּשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-the-*kōhănîm* and-to-the-*nəḇiʾîm*, Not-to-the-*ʾîš* the-this *mišpaṭ*-*māweṯ*, because in-name-of-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *dibbēr* to-us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*mišpaṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - judgment of", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular - death", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our God", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ-māweṯ*": "death sentence/judgment of death" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.17", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִזִּקְנֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֶל־כָּל־קְהַ֥ל הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqumû* *ʾănāšîm* from-*ziqnê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*wayyōʾmərû* to-all-*qəhal* the-*ʿām* saying:", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they rose", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*qəhal*": "construct state, masculine singular - assembly of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rise/stand/establish", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.18", "source": "*מיכיה **מִיכָה֙ הַמּ֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔י הָיָ֣ה נִבָּ֔א בִּימֵ֖י חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־עַם֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה לֵאמֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת צִיּ֞וֹן שָׂדֶ֤ה תֵֽחָרֵשׁ֙ וִירוּשָׁלַ֙יִם֙ עִיִּ֣ים תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*Mîḵāh* the-*Môraštî* *hāyāh* *nibbāʾ* in-days-of *Ḥizqiyyāhû* king-of-*Yəhûḏāh* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-all-*ʿam* *Yəhûḏāh* saying, Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yəhwāh* *Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *Ṣiyyôn* *śāḏeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*Yərûšālayim* *ʿiyyîm* *tihyeh* and-mountain-of-the-*bayiṯ* to-*bāmôṯ* *yāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*Mîḵāh*": "proper name - Micah", "*Môraštî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Morashtite", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he said", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine singular - people of", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śāḏeh*": "masculine singular - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be plowed", "*Yərûšālayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîm*": "masculine plural - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be/become", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*bāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - high places", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular - forest" }, "variants": { "*ḥāraš*": "plow/engrave/devise", "*ʿî*": "heap/ruin", "*bāmāh*": "high place/height/shrine", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height", "*Yəhwāh Ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "LORD of hosts/armies - divine title" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.19", "source": "הֶהָמֵ֣ת הֱ֠מִתֻהוּ חִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֲלֹא֮ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָה֒ וַיְחַל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֛ים רָעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשׁוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "?*hehāmēṯ* *hĕmituhû* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* king-of-*Yəhûḏāh* and-all-*Yəhûḏāh*? ?Not *yārēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yəhwāh*? And-*wayəḥal* *ʾeṯ*-face-of-*Yəhwāh* and-*wayyinnāḥem* *Yəhwāh* concerning-the-*rāʿāh* which-*dibbēr* against-them. And-*ʾănaḥnû* *ʿōśîm* *rāʿāh* *gəḏôlāh* against-*napšôṯênû*.", "grammar": { "*hehāmēṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - putting to death", "*hĕmituhû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they put him to death", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yārēʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he feared", "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he entreated", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he relented", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural independent pronoun - we", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - doing/making", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/harm", "*gəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular - great", "*napšôṯênû*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our souls/selves" }, "variants": { "*hehāmēṯ hĕmituhû*": "rhetorical question - did he put him to death?", "*ḥālāh*": "entreat/appease/seek favor", "*pānîm*": "face/presence", "*niḥam*": "relent/change mind/comfort/regret", "*nepeš*": "soul/self/life/person" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.20", "source": "וְגַם־אִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֤ה מִתְנַבֵּא֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אֽוּרִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בֶּֽן־שְׁמַעְיָ֔הוּ מִקִּרְיַ֖ת הַיְּעָרִ֑ים וַיִּנָּבֵ֞א עַל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את כְּכֹ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And-also-*ʾîš* *hāyāh* *miṯnabbēʾ* in-name-of-*Yəhwāh*, *ʾÛriyyāhû* son-of-*Šəmaʿyāhû* from-*Qiryaṯ* the-*Yəʿārîm*, and-*wayyinnāḇēʾ* against-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-against-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this according-to-all *diḇrê* *Yirməyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*miṯnabbēʾ*": "Hitpael participle, masculine singular - prophesying", "*ʾÛriyyāhû*": "proper name - Uriah", "*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*Qiryaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - city of", "*Yəʿārîm*": "proper name with definite article - the Yearim", "*wayyinnāḇēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he prophesied", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*diḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah" }, "variants": { "*Qiryaṯ haYəʿārîm*": "place name - Kiriath-jearim", "*nāḇâ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוֹיָקִים וְכָל־גִּבּוֹרָ֤יו וְכָל־הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶת־דְּבָרָ֔יו וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הֲמִית֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אוּרִיָּ֙הוּ֙ וַיִּרָ֔א וַיִּבְרַ֖ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* the-*meleḵ*-*Yəhôyāqîm* and-all-*gibbôrāw* and-all-the-*śārîm* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇārāw* and-*wayəḇaqqēš* the-*meleḵ* *hămîṯô* and-*wayyišmaʿ* *ʾÛriyyāhû* and-*wayyîrāʾ* and-*wayyiḇraḥ* and-*wayyāḇōʾ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he heard", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*gibbôrāw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his mighty men", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*dəḇārāw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his words", "*wayəḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he sought", "*hămîṯô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to kill him", "*ʾÛriyyāhû*": "proper name - Uriah", "*wayyîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he feared", "*wayyiḇraḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he fled", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he went/came", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty/valiant/strong man", "*biqqēš*": "seek/search for/desire", "*bāraḥ*": "flee/escape/run away", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ יְהוֹיָקִ֛ים אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יִם אֵ֣ת אֶלְנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֛וֹר וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Yəhôyāqîm* *ʾănāšîm* *Miṣrāyim*, *ʾēṯ* *ʾElnāṯān* son-of-*ʿAḵbôr* and-*ʾănāšîm* with-him to-*Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElnāṯān*": "proper name - Elnathan", "*ʿAḵbôr*": "proper name - Achbor" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*šālaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.23", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־אוּרִיָּ֜הוּ מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹיָקִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶת־נִבְלָת֔וֹ אֶל־קִבְרֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyôṣîʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾÛriyyāhû* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayəḇiʾuhû* to-the-*meleḵ* *Yəhôyāqîm* and-*wayyakkēhû* with-the-*ḥāreḇ* and-*wayyašlēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯô* to-*qiḇrê* *bənê* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they brought out", "*ʾÛriyyāhû*": "proper name - Uriah", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*wayəḇiʾuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*wayyakkēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*wayyašlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he threw", "*niḇlāṯô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his corpse", "*qiḇrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - graves of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*yāṣâ*": "go out/come out/exit", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*nāḵâ*": "strike/hit/beat/kill", "*šālaḵ*": "throw/cast/fling", "*nəḇēlâ*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*qeḇer*": "grave/tomb/burial place", "*qiḇrê bənê hāʿām*": "graves of the common people - possibly a burial ground for ordinary citizens" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.24", "source": "אַ֗ךְ יַ֚ד אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן הָיְתָ֖ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־אֹת֥וֹ בְיַד־הָעָ֖ם לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Only *yaḏ* *ʾĂḥîqām* son-of-*Šāpān* *hāyəṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yirməyāhû* so-that-not *tēṯ*-him in-*yaḏ*-the-*ʿām* to-*hămîṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʾĂḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*Šāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was", "*ʾeṯ*": "preposition - with", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*tēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hămîṯô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/support/protection", "*hāyâ ʾeṯ*": "idiom meaning 'was with/supported'", "*nāṯan bəyaḏ*": "idiom meaning 'deliver into the power of'" } }
• Jer 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the-*hî* in *rēʾšît* *mamleket* *ṣidqîyâ* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* in-*šānâ* the-*rəbîʿît* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*ḥămîšî* *ʾāmar* to-me *ḥănanyâ* son-of-*ʿazzûr* the-*nābîʾ* who from-*gibʿôn* in-house-of *YHWH* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-*lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*mamleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*rəbîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - fourth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fifth", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿazzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first part/commencement", "*mamleket*": "kingdom/reign/dominion", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁבַ֕רְתִּי אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *šābartî* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*šābartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have broken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of", "*šābartî*": "I have broken/I have shattered", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.3", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל", "text": "In-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *ʾet*-all-*kəlê* house-of *YHWH* which *lāqaḥ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* from-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *wa-yəbîʾēm* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wa-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/instruments/articles" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.4", "source": "וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*yəkānyâ* son-of-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* and-*ʾet*-all-*gālût* *yəhûdâ* the-ones-*bāʾîm* *bābelâ* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* because *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəkānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones coming/going", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of" }, "variants": { "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/diaspora", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה הַנָּבִ֑יא לְעֵינֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וּלְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* the-ones-*ʿōmədîm* in-house-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones standing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/positioned/present" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אָמֵ֕ן כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה יָקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִבֵּ֗אתָ לְהָשִׁ֞יב כְּלֵ֤י בֵית־יְהוָה֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מִבָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾāmēn* thus *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbāreykā* which *nibbēʾtā* to-*hāšîb* *kəlê* house-of-*YHWH* and-all-the-*gôlâ* from-*bābel* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/surely/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish/confirm", "*dəbāreykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words", "*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you prophesied", "*hāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may he do/he will do/he shall do", "*yāqēm*": "may he establish/may he fulfill/may he confirm", "*nibbēʾtā*": "you prophesied/you predicted", "*hāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.7", "source": "אַךְ־שְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֣ר בְּאָזְנֶ֑יךָ וּבְאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם", "text": "Yet-*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* in-*ʾāzneykā* and-in-ears-of all-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾāzneykā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/saying/declaring", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.8", "source": "הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֧וּ לְפָנַ֛י וּלְפָנֶ֖יךָ מִן־הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם וַיִּנָּ֨בְא֜וּ אֶל־אֲרָצ֤וֹת רַבּוֹת֙ וְעַל־מַמְלָכ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת לְמִלְחָמָ֖ה וּלְרָעָ֥ה וּלְדָֽבֶר", "text": "The-*nəbîʾîm* who *hāyû* before-me and-before-you from-the-*ʿôlām* *wa-yinnābəʾû* to-*ʾărāṣôt* *rabbôt* and-against-*mamlākôt* *gədōlôt* for-*milḥāmâ* and-for-*rāʿâ* and-for-*dāber*", "grammar": { "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long ago", "*wa-yinnābəʾû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they prophesied", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - lands/countries", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*dāber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence" }, "variants": { "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers/those who speak for God", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/antiquity/long duration", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/great", "*mamlākôt*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/distress/misfortune", "*dāber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.9", "source": "הַנָּבִ֕יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנָּבֵ֖א לְשָׁל֑וֹם בְּבֹא֙ דְּבַ֣ר הַנָּבִ֗יא יִוָּדַע֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָח֥וֹ יְהוָ֖ה בֶּאֱמֶֽת", "text": "The-*nābîʾ* who *yinnābēʾ* for-*šālôm* when-*bōʾ* *dəbar* the-*nābîʾ* *yiwwādaʿ* the-*nābîʾ* whom-*šəlāḥô* *YHWH* in-*ʾĕmet*", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*yinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prophesies", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well-being", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to come/arrive", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be known", "*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*yinnābēʾ*": "prophesies/predicts/speaks forth", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/will be recognized/will be acknowledged", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *wa-yišbərēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wa-yišbərēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he broke it" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥănanyâ* to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* likewise *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* in-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* *wa-yēlek* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*darkô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑ה אַ֠חֲרֵי שְׁב֞וֹר חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֗ל צַוַּ֛אר יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*yirmyâ* after *šəbôr* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*šəbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - breaking", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*šəbôr*": "breaking/shattering", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.13", "source": "הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל", "text": "*hālôk* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ḥănanyâ* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *môṭôt* *ʿēṣ* *šābārtā* and-*ʿāśîtā* *taḥtêhen* *mōṭôt* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go/going", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*šābārtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have broken", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made", "*taḥtêhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - instead of them", "*mōṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*hālôk*": "go/going/walk (emphatic)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*môṭôt*": "yokes/bars/restraints", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree", "*šābārtā*": "you have broken/you have shattered", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have made/you have fashioned/you have prepared", "*barzel*": "iron/iron implements" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.14", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ", "text": "For thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōl* *barzel* *nātattî* upon-*ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* the-*ʾēlleh* to-*ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *wa-ʿăbāduhû* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿăbōd*": "qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wa-ʿăbāduhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall serve him", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*barzel*": "iron/iron implements", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have put", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work for/to be subject to", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא שְׁמַֽע־נָ֣א חֲנַנְיָ֑ה לֹֽא־שְׁלָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הִבְטַ֛חְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־שָֽׁקֶר", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ḥănanyâ* not-*šəlāḥăkā* *YHWH* and-*ʾattâ* *hibṭaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* upon-*šāqer*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he sent you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made trust", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "he sent you/he commissioned you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "you have made to trust/you have caused to rely", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*šāqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *məšallēḥăkā* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ* the-*šānâ* *ʾattâ* *mēt* because-*sārâ* *dibbartā* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - sending you away", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead", "*sārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/turning aside", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "sending you away/dismissing you/removing you", "*pənê*": "face/surface/presence", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*mēt*": "dying/dead/will die", "*sārâ*": "rebellion/revolt/turning aside/defection", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have declared" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.17", "source": "וַיָּ֛מָת חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֑יא בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* in-*šānâ* the-*hî* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "and he died/and he expired", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šānâ*": "year/season", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon" } }
• Jer 34:1-35:19 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* and *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and all-*ḥêlô* and all-*mamlekôt* of *ʾereṣ* *memselet* of *yādô* and all-*hāʿammîm* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against-all-*ʿārêhā* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his army/force", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*memselet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his hand", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/statement/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became/came to pass", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*memselet*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹךְ֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *hālōk* and *ʾāmartā* to *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*, and *ʾāmartā* to him, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*, behold I *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* into *yad* *melek*-*bābel* and he will *śərāpāh* with the *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hālōk*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - going/go", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*śərāpāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hālōk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*śərāpāh*": "burn/consume by fire" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה לֹ֤א תִמָּלֵט֙ מִיָּד֔וֹ כִּ֚י תָּפֹ֣שׂ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וּבְיָד֖וֹ תִּנָּתֵ֑ן וְֽ֠עֵינֶיךָ אֶת־עֵינֵ֨י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה וּפִ֛יהוּ אֶת־פִּ֥יךָ יְדַבֵּ֖ר וּבָבֶ֥ל תָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* not *timmālēṭ* from *yādô*, for *tāpōś* you will *tittāpēś* and into *yādô* you will *tinnātēn*, and *ʿênêkā* *ʾet*-*ʿênê* *melek*-*bābel* will *tirʾênāh*, and *pîhû* *ʾet*-*pîkā* will *yədabbēr*, and *bābel* you will *tābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*timmālēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will escape", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*tāpōś*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - seizing", "*tittāpēś*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be seized", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be given", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tirʾênāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will see", "*pîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will speak", "*tābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come/enter" }, "variants": { "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/slip away/be delivered", "*tāpōś*": "seize/catch/capture", "*tittāpēś*": "be seized/be captured/be caught", "*tinnātēn*": "be given/be handed over", "*tirʾênāh*": "will see/will look at/will behold", "*yədabbēr*": "will speak/will talk/will address", "*tābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will go" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.4", "source": "אַ֚ךְ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תָמ֖וּת בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "But *šəmaʿ* *dəbar*-*yhwh*, *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*, thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* concerning you, not *tāmût* by the *ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen to", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*tāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will die", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention to", "*dəbar*": "word/statement/message/command", "*tāmût*": "die/perish", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.5", "source": "בְּשָׁל֣וֹם תָּמ֗וּת וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ הַמְּלָכִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ כֵּ֚ן יִשְׂרְפוּ־לָ֔ךְ וְה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן יִסְפְּדוּ־לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־דָבָ֥ר אֲנִֽי־דִבַּ֖רְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In *šālôm* you will *tāmût* and like *miśrəpôt* of *ʾăbôtêkā* the *məlākîm* the *riʾšōnîm* who *hāyû* before you, so they will *yiśrəpû*-for you, and *hôy ʾādôn* they will *yispədû*-for you, for-*dābār* I-*dibbartî* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*tāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will die", "*miśrəpôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - burnings of", "*ʾăbôtêkā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the kings", "*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural, definite - the former/previous", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will burn", "*hôy*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*yispədû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will lament", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety/completeness", "*tāmût*": "die/perish", "*miśrəpôt*": "burnings/funeral fires", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former/first/previous/earlier", "*yiśrəpû*": "burn/set on fire", "*hôy*": "alas/woe/ah", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir", "*yispədû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have said/I have declared" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.6", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *yirmeyāhû* the *nābîʾ* to *ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *ʾēt* all-the *dəbārîm* the *ʾēlleh* in *yərûšālayim*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the prophet", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the words", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.7", "source": "וְחֵ֣יל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל נִלְחָמִים֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹת אֶל־לָכִישׁ֙ וְאֶל־עֲזֵקָ֔ה כִּ֣י הֵ֗נָּה נִשְׁאֲר֛וּ בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥêl* *melek*-*bābel* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against all-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* the *nôtārôt*, against-*lākîš* and against-*ʿăzēqāh*, for *hēnnāh* *nišʾărû* among *ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* *ʿārê* *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nôtārôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural, definite - the remaining", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*hēnnāh*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine plural - they", "*nišʾărû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they remained", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fortification/stronghold" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "army/force/power", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling", "*nôtārôt*": "remaining/left over", "*nišʾărû*": "remained/were left", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.8", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *kərōt* the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *bərît* *ʾet*-all-the *ʿām* which in *yərûšālayim* to *liqrōʾ* to them *dərôr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the word", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kərōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - cutting/making", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty/freedom" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to pass", "*kərōt*": "to cut/to make [covenant]/to establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.9", "source": "לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֧ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֛וֹ הָעִבְרִ֥י וְהָעִבְרִיָּ֖ה חָפְשִׁ֑ים לְבִלְתִּ֧י עֲבָד־בָּ֛ם בִּיהוּדִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "To *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* the *ʿibrî* and the *ʿibrîyāh* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them, with *yəhûdî* *ʾāḥîhû* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew", "*ʿibrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular, definite - the Hebrew", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*biltî*": "preposition - not to", "*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave", "*yəhûdî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - Jew/Judean", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each" }, "variants": { "*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʿabdô*": "his servant/slave/bondman", "*šipḥātô*": "his maidservant/female slave", "*ḥopšîm*": "free/freed/at liberty", "*ʿăbād*": "to serve/to enslave/to make work", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/kinsman/relative" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *yišməʿû* all-the *śārîm* and all-the *ʿām* who *bāʾû* in the *bərît* to *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them further, and they *yišməʿû* and they *yəšallēḥû*", "grammar": { "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/listened", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/princes", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they entered/came", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant", "*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*biltî*": "preposition - not to", "*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/obeyed", "*yəšallēḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they set free" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "they heard/they obeyed/they listened", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*bāʾû*": "they entered/they came/they joined", "*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away", "*yəšallēḥû*": "they set free/they released/they sent away" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.11", "source": "וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים *ויכבישום **וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "And they *yāšûbû* after-thus, and they *yāšibû* *ʾet*-the *ʿăbādîm* and *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* whom they *šillḥû* *ḥopšîm*, and they *yikbəšûm* for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/repented", "*yāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they brought back", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the servants", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the maidservants", "*šillḥû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set free", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*yikbəšûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they subjected them", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves" }, "variants": { "*yāšûbû*": "they returned/they turned back/they repented", "*yāšibû*": "they brought back/they returned/they restored", "*šillḥû*": "they had set free/they had released/they had sent away", "*yikbəšûm*": "they subjected them/they forced them/they compelled them" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yəhî* *dəbar*-*yhwh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine, construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it was", "*dəbar*": "word/statement/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.13", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָנֹכִ֗י כָּרַ֤תִּֽי בְרִית֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּי֨וֹם הוֹצִאִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾānōkî* *kārattî* *bərît* *ʾet*-*ʾăbôtêkem* in *yôm* *hôṣîʾî* *ʾôtām* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*kārattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I cut/made", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*hôṣîʾî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*kārattî*": "I cut/I made [covenant]/I established", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/my leading out", "*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.14", "source": "מִקֵּ֣ץ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֡ים תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ אִישׁ֩ אֶת־אָחִ֨יו הָעִבְרִ֜י אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּכֵ֣ר לְךָ֗ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָֽם׃", "text": "At *qēṣ* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* you shall *təšalləḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾāḥîw* the *ʿibrî* who *yimmākēr* to you, and he has *ʿăbādəkā* *šēš* *šānîm*, and you shall *šillaḥtô* *ḥopšî* from you, but not *šāməʿû* *ʾăbôtêkem* to me, and not they *hiṭṭû* *ʾet*-*ʾoznām*", "grammar": { "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - end of", "*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - years", "*təšalləḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew", "*yimmākēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is sold", "*ʿăbādəkā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has served you", "*šēš*": "number, feminine - six", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - years", "*šillaḥtô*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall send him away", "*ḥopšî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - free", "*šāməʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hiṭṭû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they inclined", "*ʾoznām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ear" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity/boundary", "*təšalləḥû*": "you shall set free/you shall release/you shall let go", "*yimmākēr*": "is sold/is bought/is purchased", "*ʿăbādəkā*": "he served you/he was your slave", "*šillaḥtô*": "you shall send him away/you shall set him free", "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/they heard/they obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/they turned/they paid attention" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.15", "source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And you *tāšubû* *ʾattem* the *hayyôm* and you *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *hayyāšār* in my *ʿênay*, to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr* *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*, and you *tikrətû* *bərît* before me in the *bayit* which-*niqrāʾ* my *šəmî* upon it", "grammar": { "*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the day", "*taʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you did", "*hayyāšār*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the right", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st common singular suffix - my eyes", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*tikrətû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you cut/made", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the house", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back/you repented", "*taʿăśû*": "you did/you made/you performed", "*hayyāšār*": "the right/the upright/the straight", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend", "*tikrətû*": "you cut/you made [covenant]", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.16", "source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם חָפְשִׁ֖ים לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם לִֽהְי֣וֹת לָכֶ֔ם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "But you *tāšubû* and you *təḥalləlû* *ʾet*-my *šəmî*, and you *tāšibû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* whom you *šillaḥtem* *ḥopšîm* to their *napšām*, and you *tikbəšû* them to *lihyôt* to you for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented", "*təḥalləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you profaned", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name", "*tāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you brought back", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*šillaḥtem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you had set free", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*tikbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you subjected", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves" }, "variants": { "*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back", "*təḥalləlû*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*tāšibû*": "you brought back/you returned/you restored", "*šillaḥtem*": "you had set free/you had released/you had sent away", "*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their desire/themselves", "*tikbəšû*": "you subjected/you forced/you compelled" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.17", "source": "לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh*, *ʾattem* not-*šəmaʿtem* to me to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* and *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*; behold I *qōrēʾ* for you *dərôr* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* to the *ḥereb*, to the *deber* and to the *rāʿāb*, and I *nātattî* you for *zəʿăwāh* to all *mamlēkôt* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - proclaiming", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword", "*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the plague", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the famine", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/terror", "*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*qōrēʾ*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will set/I will place", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.18", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃", "text": "And I *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʿōbərîm* *ʾet*-my *bərîtî*, who not-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *bərît* which they *kārətû* before me, the *ʿēgel* which they *kārətû* to *šənayim* and they *yaʿabrû* between its *bətārāyw*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the men", "*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēqîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they established/fulfilled", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - words of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant", "*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut/made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf", "*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut", "*šənayim*": "number, dual - two/in two", "*yaʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they passed", "*bətārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pieces" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will make/I will set", "*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones transgressing/the ones violating", "*hēqîmû*": "they established/they fulfilled/they confirmed", "*dibrê*": "words/terms/statements", "*kārətû*": "they cut/they made [covenant]", "*yaʿabrû*": "they passed/they walked/they went through" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.19", "source": "שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃", "text": "*śārê* *yəhûdāh* and *śārê* *yərûšālayim*, the *sārîsîm* and the *kōhănîm*, and all *ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*, the *ʿōbərîm* between *bitrê* the *ʿēgel*", "grammar": { "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sārîsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/eunuchs", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the priests", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the land", "*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing", "*bitrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - pieces of", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsîm*": "officials/eunuchs/courtiers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/population", "*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones walking/the ones going" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.20", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And I *nātattî* them into *yad* *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and *hāyətāh* their *niblātām* for *maʾăkāl* for *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and for *behemat* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*niblātām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corpse", "*maʾăkāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - food", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the heavens", "*behemat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes", "*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath", "*hāyətāh*": "she will be/it will become", "*niblātām*": "their corpse/their dead body", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/sustenance/prey" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.21", "source": "וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַ֗ד\n חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* I *ʾettēn* into *yad* their *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and into *yad* *ḥêl* *melek* *bābel* the *ʿōlîm* from upon you", "grammar": { "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿōlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones going up" }, "variants": { "*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his nobles", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes", "*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek", "*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*ʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones withdrawing/the ones departing" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } } 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה בִּימֵ֨י יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* in days of *yĕhôyāqîm* son of *yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* of *yĕhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/message/thing/affair", "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/occurred", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/to wit" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.2", "source": "הָלוֹךְ֮ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָרֵכָבִים֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אוֹתָ֔ם וַהֲבִֽאוֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*hālôk* to *bêt* the *rēkābîm* *wĕ*-*dibbartā* them *wahăbiʾôtām* *bêt* *yhwh* to one of the *lĕšākôt* *wĕ*-*hišqîtā* them *yāyin*.", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "infinitive absolute - go/going", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*dibbartā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*wahăbiʾôtām*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bring them", "*lĕšākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - chambers/rooms", "*hišqîtā*": "perfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*hālôk*": "go/going/walk/proceed", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/dwelling of", "*rēkābîm*": "Rechabites (a clan/family name)", "*lĕšākôt*": "rooms/chambers/halls/dining rooms" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.3", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֞ח אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֤ה בֶֽן־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־חֲבַצִּנְיָ֔ה וְאֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֥ית הָרֵכָבִֽים׃", "text": "*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yaʾăzanyāh* son of *yirmeyāhû* son of *ḥăbaṣṣinyāh* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-his brothers *wĕ*-*ʾet*-all-his sons *wĕ*-*ʾēt* all-*bêt* the *rēkābîm*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yaʾăzanyāh*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah (not the prophet)", "*ḥăbaṣṣinyāh*": "proper noun - Habazziniah", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/received/got/fetched", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/clan of" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.4", "source": "וָאָבִ֤א אֹתָם֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֗ת בְּנֵ֛י חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־יִגְדַּלְיָ֖הוּ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֙צֶל֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַשָּׂרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּ֗עַל לְלִשְׁכַּ֛ת מַעֲשֵׂיָ֥הוּ בֶן־שַׁלֻּ֖ם שֹׁמֵ֥ר הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "*wāʾābiʾ* them *bêt* *yhwh* to *liškkat* *bĕnê* *ḥānān* son of *yigdalyāhû* *ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʾēṣel* *liškkat* the *śārîm* which *mimmaʿal* to *liškkat* *maʿăśēyāhû* son of *šallum* *šōmēr* the *sap*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I brought", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*liškkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chamber of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun - Hanan", "*yigdalyāhû*": "proper noun - Igdaliah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/princes", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*maʿăśēyāhû*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*šallum*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*šōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - keeper/guardian of", "*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*wāʾābiʾ*": "and I brought/led/conducted", "*liškkat*": "chamber/room/hall of", "*ʾîš*": "man/person of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/leaders", "*šōmēr*": "keeper/guardian/watchman of", "*sap*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.5", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בֵית־הָרֵכָבִ֗ים גְּבִעִ֛ים מְלֵאִ֥ים יַ֖יִן וְכֹס֑וֹת וָאֹמַ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁתוּ־יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wāʾettēn* before *bĕnê* *bêt*-the-*rēkābîm* *gĕbiʿîm* full *yayin* *wĕ*-*kōsôt* *wāʾōmar* to-them *šĕtû*-*yāyin*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾettēn*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I set/placed", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites", "*gĕbiʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bowls/cups", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kōsôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cups", "*wāʾōmar*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*šĕtû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*wāʾettēn*": "and I set/placed/put/gave", "*gĕbiʿîm*": "bowls/cups/goblets", "*kōsôt*": "cups/goblets/drinking vessels" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmĕrû* not *ništeh*-*yāyin* for *yônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father *ṣiwwāh* upon-us *lēʾmōr* not *tištû*-*yayin* you *ûbĕnêkem* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ništeh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person plural - we will drink", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*tištû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink", "*ûbĕnêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.7", "source": "וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûbayit* not-*tibnû* *wĕzera*ʿ not-*tizrāʿû* *wĕkerem* not-*tiṭṭāʿû* *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh* to-you for in-*ʾohālîm* *tēšĕbû* all-your days *lĕmaʿan* *tiḥyû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* upon-*pĕnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which you *gārîm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûbayit*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and house", "*tibnû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will build", "*wĕzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing", "*tizrāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will sow", "*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will plant", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*tēšĕbû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will dwell", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tiḥyû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will live", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*gārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sojourning/dwelling as aliens" }, "variants": { "*tibnû*": "you will build/construct", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*tizrāʿû*": "you will sow/plant", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "you will plant/establish", "*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles", "*tēšĕbû*": "you will dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*lĕmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose of", "*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*gārîm*": "sojourning/residing temporarily/dwelling as aliens" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.8", "source": "וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wannišmaʿ* in-*qôl* *yĕhônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father to-all which *ṣiwwānû* *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* all-our days we our wives our sons *ûbĕnōtênû*.", "grammar": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to", "*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ûbĕnōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters" }, "variants": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/instruction of", "*lĕbiltî*": "not to/in order not to/so as not to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.9", "source": "וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י בְּנ֥וֹת בָּתִּ֖ים לְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּ וְכֶ֧רֶם וְשָׂדֶ֛ה וָזֶ֖רַע לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ûlĕbiltî* *bĕnôt* *bāttîm* *lĕšibtēnû* *wĕkerem* *wĕśādeh* *wāzeraʿ* not *yihyeh*-to-us.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbiltî*": "conjunction + preposition + negative particle - and not to", "*bĕnôt*": "infinitive construct - build", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*lĕšibtēnû*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our dwelling", "*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard", "*wĕśādeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and field", "*wāzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*ûlĕbiltî*": "and not to/and in order not to", "*bĕnôt*": "build/construct", "*bāttîm*": "houses/dwellings/buildings", "*lĕšibtēnû*": "for our dwelling/residing/living", "*śādeh*": "field/land/territory", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/crop" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.10", "source": "וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע וַנַּ֔עַשׂ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖נוּ יוֹנָדָ֥ב אָבִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wannēšeb* in-the-*ʾohālîm* *wannišmaʿ* *wannaʿaś* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwānû* *yônādāb* our father.", "grammar": { "*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt", "*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed", "*wannaʿaś*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we did", "*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab" }, "variants": { "*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained", "*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles", "*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*wannaʿaś*": "and we did/made/performed/carried out", "*ṣiwwānû*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed us" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בַּעֲל֨וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר בֹּ֚אוּ וְנָב֣וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֑ם וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*wayĕhî* in-the-*ʿălôt* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wannōʾmer* *bōʾû* *wĕnābôʾ* *yĕrûšālaim* from-*pĕnê* *ḥêl* the-*kaśdîm* *ûmippĕnê* *ḥêl* *ʾărām* *wannēšeb* in-*yĕrûšālā͏im*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʿălôt*": "infinitive construct - coming up", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wannōʾmer*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we said", "*bōʾû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - come", "*wĕnābôʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person plural cohortative - and let us go", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ûmippĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from before", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wannēšeb*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/occurred", "*ʿălôt*": "coming up/ascending/invading", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go", "*wĕnābôʾ*": "and let us go/enter/come", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans (Babylonians)", "*ʾărām*": "Aram/Syria", "*wannēšeb*": "and we dwelt/lived/stayed/remained" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.12", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* *dĕbar*-*yhwh* to-*yirmĕyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it came/happened/occurred", "*dĕbar*": "word/message/command of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.13", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָלֹ֤ךְ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֨וֹא תִקְח֥וּ מוּסָ֛ר לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hālōk* *wĕʾāmartā* to-*ʾîš* *yĕhûdāh* *ûlĕyôšĕbê* *yĕrûšālā͏im* will you not *tiqḥû* *mûsār* *lišmōaʿ* to-*dĕbāray* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hālōk*": "infinitive absolute - going", "*wĕʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûlĕyôšĕbê*": "conjunction + preposition + participle, masculine plural construct - and to inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālā͏im*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tiqḥû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will take", "*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - instruction/discipline", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to listen", "*dĕbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of heavenly forces", "*hālōk*": "going/walk/proceed", "*ʾîš*": "men/people of", "*tiqḥû*": "you will take/receive/accept", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction/warning", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to listen/hear/obey", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.14", "source": "הוּקַ֡ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵ֠כָב אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה אֶת־בָּנָ֜יו לְבִלְתִּ֣י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֗יִן וְלֹ֤א שָׁתוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת מִצְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*hûqam* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *yĕhônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* who-*ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-his sons *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* *wĕlōʾ* *šātû* until-the day the-this for *šāmĕʿû* *ʾēt* *miṣwat* their father *wĕʾānōkî* *dibbartî* to-you *haškēm* *wĕdabbēr* *wĕlōʾ* *šĕmaʿtem* to-me.", "grammar": { "*hûqam*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, passive (Hophal) - has been established", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to", "*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šātû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*šāmĕʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they obeyed", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*wĕʾānōkî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*dibbartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*haškēm*": "infinitive absolute - rising early", "*wĕdabbēr*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you have obeyed" }, "variants": { "*hûqam*": "has been established/confirmed/fulfilled", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/matters of", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lĕbiltî*": "not to/so as not to", "*šātû*": "they drank/consumed", "*šāmĕʿû*": "they obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said", "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/diligently", "*wĕdabbēr*": "and speaking/declaring/saying", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you have obeyed/listened to/heeded" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.15", "source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֣ים ׀ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים וְשָׁלֹ֣חַ ׀ לֵאמֹ֡ר שֻׁבוּ־נָ֡א אִישׁ֩ מִדַּרְכּ֨וֹ הָרָעָ֜ה וְהֵיטִ֣יבוּ מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֗ם וְאַל־תֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ אַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לְעָבְדָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א הִטִּיתֶם֙ אֶֽת־אָזְנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*wāʾešlaḥ* to-you *ʾet*-all-my *ʿăbāday* the-*nĕbîʾîm* the-*haškēm* *wĕšālōaḥ* *lēʾmōr* *šūbû*-*nāʾ* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* *wĕhêṭîbû* *maʿallêkem* *wĕʾal*-*tēlĕkû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *lĕʿobdām* *ûšĕbû* to-the-*ʾădāmāh* which-*nātattî* to-you *wĕlaʾăbōtêkem* *wĕlōʾ* *hiṭṭîtem* *ʾet*-your ear *wĕlōʾ* *šĕmaʿtem* to-me.", "grammar": { "*wāʾešlaḥ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I sent", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*nĕbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*haškēm*": "infinitive absolute - rising early", "*wĕšālōaḥ*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and sending", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*šūbû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - return", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil", "*wĕhêṭîbû*": "conjunction + imperative verb, masculine plural (Hiphil) - and make good/improve", "*maʿallêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds", "*wĕʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*tēlĕkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you go", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*lĕʿobdām*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to serve them", "*ûšĕbû*": "conjunction + imperative verb, masculine plural - and dwell", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - land/ground", "*nātattî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I gave", "*wĕlaʾăbōtêkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and to your fathers", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiṭṭîtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural (Hiphil) - you inclined", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you listened" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešlaḥ*": "and I sent/dispatched", "*ʿăbāday*": "my servants/messengers", "*nĕbîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*haškēm*": "rising early/persistently/diligently", "*wĕšālōaḥ*": "and sending/dispatching", "*šūbû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*darkô*": "his way/path/manner", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*wĕhêṭîbû*": "and make good/improve/reform", "*maʿallêkem*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*tēlĕkû*": "you go/walk/follow", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange", "*lĕʿobdām*": "to serve/worship them", "*ûšĕbû*": "and dwell/live/remain", "*ʾădāmāh*": "land/ground/soil", "*hiṭṭîtem*": "you inclined/turned/bent", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you listened/obeyed/heeded" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.16", "source": "כִּ֣י הֵקִ֗ימוּ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֔ב אֶת־מִצְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑ם וְהָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ אֵלָֽי׃ ס", "text": "For *hēqîmû* sons of *yĕhônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʾet*-*miṣwat* their father which *ṣiwwām* *wĕhāʿām* the-this not *šāmĕʿû* to-me.", "grammar": { "*hēqîmû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural (Hiphil) - they have established", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*ṣiwwām*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he commanded them", "*wĕhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*šāmĕʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have listened" }, "variants": { "*hēqîmû*": "they have established/kept/performed/fulfilled", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of", "*ṣiwwām*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed them", "*šāmĕʿû*": "they have listened/obeyed/heeded" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.17", "source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם יַ֣עַן דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ וָאֶקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָנֽוּ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hinĕnî* *mēbîʾ* to-*yĕhûdāh* *wĕʾel* all-*yôšĕbê* *yĕrûšālaim* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿāh* which *dibbartî* upon-them because *dibbartî* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *šāmēʿû* *wāʾeqrāʾ* to-them *wĕlōʾ* *ʿānû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular (Hiphil) - bringing", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wĕʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*yôšĕbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*dibbartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmēʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they listened", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they answered" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/about to bring", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised", "*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/obeyed/heeded", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/proclaimed/summoned", "*ʿānû*": "they answered/responded/replied" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.18", "source": "וּלְבֵ֨ית הָרֵכָבִ֜ים אָמַ֣ר יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם עַל־מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב אֲבִיכֶ֑ם וַֽתִּשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו וַֽתַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ûlĕbêt* the-*rēkābîm* *ʾāmar* *yirmĕyāhû* thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* because *ʾăšer* *šĕmaʿtem* on-*miṣwat* *yĕhônādāb* your father *wattišmĕrû* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāw* *wattaʿăśû* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāh* *ʾetkem*.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to house of", "*rēkābîm*": "proper noun, plural - Rechabites", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you have obeyed", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*wattišmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have kept", "*miṣwōtāw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wattaʿăśû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you have done", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ûlĕbêt*": "and to house/family/household of", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you have obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/instruction/charge of", "*wattišmĕrû*": "and you have kept/observed/guarded", "*miṣwōtāw*": "his commandments/instructions/orders", "*wattaʿăśû*": "and you have done/performed/carried out", "*ṣiwwāh*": "he commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.19", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת אִ֜ישׁ לְיוֹנָדָ֧ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֛ב עֹמֵ֥ד לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ פ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* not-*yikkārēt* *ʾîš* to-*yônādāb* son of-*rēkāb* *ʿōmēd* before-me all-the days.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yikkārēt*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, passive (Niphal) - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle, masculine singular - standing", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yikkārēt*": "he will be cut off/fail/cease", "*ʾîš*": "man/descendant/representative", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/serving/ministering", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/before me" } }
• Jer 37:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.1", "source": "וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־מֶ֔לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בֶּן־יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ תַּ֗חַת כָּנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָקִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִמְלִ֛יךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyimlāḵ*-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* son-of-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *taḥat* *Kānyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyāqîm* whom *himlîḵ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* in-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimlāḵ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became king", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*Kānyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah/Jeconiah", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*himlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to reign/made king", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wayyimlāḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/under", "*himlîḵ*": "made king/appointed as king/caused to reign" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.2", "source": "וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע ה֥וּא וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃", "text": "And not *šāmaʿ* he and-*ʿăḇādāyw* and-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*diḇrê* *YHWH* which *dibber* by-*yad* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - heard/listened/obeyed", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/by means of", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/obeyed/heeded", "*ʿam* *ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/inhabitants" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־יְהוּכַ֣ל בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר הִתְפַּלֶּל־נָ֣א בַעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-*Yəhûḵal* son-of-*Šelemyāh* and-*ʾet*-*Ṣəp̄anyāhû* son-of-*Maʿăśēyāh* the-*kōhēn* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr* *hitpallel*-*nāʾ* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yəhûḵal*": "proper noun - Jehucal", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper noun - Shelemiah", "*Ṣəp̄anyāhû*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*Maʿăśēyāh*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the priest", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hitpallel*": "Hitpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*hitpallel*-*nāʾ*": "please pray/please intercede", "*baʿădēnû*": "on our behalf/for us" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.4", "source": "וְיִרְמְיָ֕הוּ בָּ֥א וְיֹצֵ֖א בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית *הכליא **הַכְּלֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*Yirməyāhû* *bāʾ* and-*yōṣēʾ* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām* and-not-*nātənû* *ʾōtô* *bêt* the-*kəlûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going out/exiting", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*nātənû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they put/placed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*kəlûʾ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular with definite article - the prison/confinement" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ* and-*yōṣēʾ*": "coming and going/moving freely", "*bêt* the-*kəlûʾ*": "prison house/place of confinement" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.5", "source": "וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *yāṣāʾ* from-*Miṣrayim* and-*wayyišməʿû* the-*Kaśdîm* the-*ṣārîm* on-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*šimʿām* and-*wayyēʿālû* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went out/marched out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones besieging", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*-*šimʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their report", "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up/withdrew", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encamping against", "*šimʿām*": "report of them/news about them", "*wayyēʿālû* from-on": "withdrew from/went up from" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.6", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "and the word of YHWH came/and it happened the word of YHWH" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.7", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh* the-*šōlēaḥ* *ʾetḵem* to-me *ləḏāršēnî* *hinnēh* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* the-*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh* *šāḇ* to-*ʾarṣô* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one sending", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləḏāršēnî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to inquire of me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one going out", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*šāḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - returning", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləḏāršēnî*": "to inquire of me/to seek me/to consult me", "*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh*": "going out to help you/coming out for your assistance" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.8", "source": "וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְנִלְחֲמ֖וּ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּלְכָדֻ֖הָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֥הָ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəšāḇû* the-*Kaśdîm* and-*wənilḥămû* on-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*ûləḵāḏuhā* and-*ûśərāp̄uhā* in-the-*ʾēš*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will return", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*wənilḥămû*": "waw + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will fight", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will capture it", "*ûśərāp̄uhā*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wənilḥămû* on": "will fight against/will wage war against", "*ûləḵāḏuhā*": "will capture it/will seize it/will take it" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.9", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תַּשִּׁ֤אוּ נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָלֹ֛ךְ יֵלְכ֥וּ מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּי־לֹ֖א יֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not-*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem* *lēʾmōr* going *yēləḵû* from-on-us the-*Kaśdîm* for-not *yēlēḵû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*taššiʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural + negative particle - do not deceive", "*nap̄šōtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - surely will go", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yēlēḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*taššiʾû* *nap̄šōtêḵem*": "deceive yourselves/delude yourselves", "*hālōḵ* *yēləḵû*": "surely going/definitely departing/certainly leaving" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ‪[t]‬ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For if-*hikkîtem* all-*ḥêl* *Kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* with-you and-*nišʾărû* in-them *ʾănāšîm* *məḏuqqārîm* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô* *yāqûmû* and-*wəśārəp̄û* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*hikkîtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you struck/defeated", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones fighting", "*nišʾărû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - remained/were left", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - pierced/wounded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would rise", "*wəśārəp̄û*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they would burn", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire" }, "variants": { "*məḏuqqārîm*": "wounded/pierced/stabbed men", "*ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô*": "each in his tent/every man in his tent" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* in-*bəhēʿālôt* *ḥêl* the-*Kaśdîm* from-on *Yərûšālāʾim* from-*pənê* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh*. ס", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəhēʿālôt*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - when withdrawing", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*Yərûšālāʾim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bəhēʿālôt*": "when withdrawing/when going up", "from-*pənê*": "because of/on account of/from before" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.12", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָלֶ֖כֶת אֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֑ן לַחֲלִ֥ק מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *Yirməyāhû* from-*Yərûšālaim* *lāleḵet* *ʾereṣ* *Binyāmin* *laḥăliq* from-there in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*laḥăliq*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to receive a portion/to take his share", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*laḥăliq*": "to receive property/to get his portion/to divide an inheritance", "in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*": "among the people/in the midst of the people" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.13", "source": "וַיְהִי־ה֞וּא בְּשַׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וְשָׁם֙ בַּ֣עַל פְּקִדֻ֔ת וּשְׁמוֹ֙ יִרְאִיָּ֔יה בֶּן־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חֲנַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּתְפֹּ֞שׂ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אַתָּ֥ה נֹפֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî*-he in-*šaʿar* *Binyāmin* and-there *baʿal* *pəqidut* and-*šəmô* *Yirʾiyyāh* son-of-*Šelemyāh* son-of-*Ḥănanyāh* and-*wayyitpōś* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*Kaśdîm* you *nōp̄ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular construct - master of/officer of", "*pəqidut*": "feminine singular noun - oversight/guard", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yirʾiyyāh*": "proper noun - Irijah", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper noun - Shelemiah", "*Ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*wayyitpōś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*nōp̄ēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - falling/deserting" }, "variants": { "*baʿal* *pəqidut*": "captain of the guard/officer on duty", "*nōp̄ēl*": "defecting/deserting/going over to" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ שֶׁ֗קֶר אֵינֶ֤נִּי נֹפֵל֙ עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ יִרְאִיָּיה֙ בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yirməyāhû* *šeqer* *ʾênennî* *nōp̄ēl* to-the-*Kaśdîm* and-not *šāmaʿ* to-him and-*wayyitpōś* *Yirʾiyyāh* in-*Yirməyāhû* and-*wayḇiʾēhû* to-the-*śārîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - lie/falsehood", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle with 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*nōp̄ēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - falling/deserting", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - listened/heeded", "*wayyitpōś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Yirʾiyyāh*": "proper noun - Irijah", "*wayḇiʾēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials/princes" }, "variants": { "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/untrue", "*nōp̄ēl* to": "deserting to/defecting to/going over to" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.15", "source": "וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqṣəp̄û* the-*śārîm* on-*Yirməyāhû* and-*wəhikkû* *ʾōtô* and-*wənātənû* *ʾôtô* *bêt* the-*ʾēsûr* *bêt* *Yəhônātān* the-*sōp̄ēr* for-*ʾōtô* *ʿāśû* to-*bêt* the-*keleʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqṣəp̄û*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were angry", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials/princes", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wəhikkû*": "waw + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they struck/beat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wənātənû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they put", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾēsûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison/confinement", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they had made", "*keleʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqṣəp̄û* on": "were angry with/were furious against", "*bêt* the-*ʾēsûr*": "house of bondage/prison house", "*bêt* the-*keleʾ*": "prison house/place of confinement" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.16", "source": "כִּ֣י בָ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית הַבּ֖וֹר וְאֶל־הַֽחֲנֻ֑‪[t]‬יוֹת וַיֵּֽשֶׁב־שָׁ֥ם יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ פ", "text": "For *bāʾ* *Yirməyāhû* to-*bêt* the-*bôr* and-to-the-*ḥănûyôt* and-*wayyēšeḇ*-there *Yirməyāhû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*. פ", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/dungeon", "*ḥănûyôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cells/vaults", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bêt* the-*bôr*": "dungeon house/cistern house", "*ḥănûyôt*": "cells/vaults/small rooms", "*yāmîm* *rabbîm*": "many days/a long time" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ בְּבֵיתוֹ֙ בַּסֵּ֔תֶר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲיֵ֥שׁ דָּבָ֖ר מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יֵ֔שׁ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל תִּנָּתֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* and-*wayyiqqāḥēhû* and-*wayyišʾālēhû* the-*meleḵ* in-*bêtô* in-the-*sēter* and-*wayyōʾmer* is-there *dāḇār* from-*ʾēt* *YHWH* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Yirməyāhû* there-is and-*wayyōʾmer* in-*yad* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *tinnātēn*. ס", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*wayyiqqāḥēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*wayyišʾālēhû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he asked him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the secret/privately", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/message", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be given", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "in-the-*sēter*": "in secret/privately/confidentially", "in-*yad*": "into the hand of/into the power of", "*tinnātēn*": "you will be given/you will be delivered" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֑הוּ מֶה֩ חָטָ֨אתִֽי לְךָ֤ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־נְתַתֶּ֥ם אוֹתִ֖י אֶל־בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yirməyāhû* to-the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* what *ḥāṭāʾtî* to-you and-to-*ʿăḇāḏeḵā* and-to-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* that-*nətattem* *ʾôtî* to-*bêt* the-*keleʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nətattem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have put", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*keleʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/what offense have I committed", "*bêt* the-*keleʾ*": "prison house/place of confinement" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.19", "source": "*ואיו **וְאַיֵּה֙ נְבִ֣יאֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נִבְּא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לּ‪[t]‬ֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-where *nəḇîʾêḵem* that-*nibbəʾû* to-you *lēʾmōr* not-*yāḇōʾ* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* on-you and-on the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "waw + interrogative particle - and where are", "*nəḇîʾêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*nibbəʾû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they prophesied", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "and where/so where", "*nibbəʾû*": "prophesied/predicted", "*yāḇōʾ* on-you": "will come against you/will attack you" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.20", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתִי֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַל־תְּשִׁבֵ֗נִי בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א אָמ֖וּת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-now *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî* before-you and-not-*təšiḇēnî* *bêt* *Yəhônātān* the-*sōp̄ēr* and-not *ʾāmût* there.", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let fall", "*təḥinnātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my supplication", "*təšiḇēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix + negative particle - do not return me", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe", "*ʾāmût*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will die" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî*": "please let my supplication fall/please let my petition be accepted", "*təšiḇēnî*": "do not send me back/do not return me" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.21", "source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֞ה הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיַּפְקִ֣דוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָה֒ וְנָתֹן֩ ל֨וֹ כִכַּר־לֶ֤חֶם לַיּוֹם֙ מִח֣וּץ הָאֹפִ֔ים עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הַלֶּ֖חֶם מִן־הָעִ֑יר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּחֲצַ֖ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayṣawweh* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣidqiyyāhû* and-*wayyap̄qiḏû* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh* and-giving to-him *kikkar*-*leḥem* for-the-*yôm* from-*ḥûṣ* the-*ʾōp̄îm* until-*tōm* all-the-*leḥem* from-the-*ʿîr* and-*wayyēšeḇ* *Yirməyāhû* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayṣawweh*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*wayyap̄qiḏû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they committed", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ḥăṣar*": "masculine singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the guard", "*nātōn*": "Qal infinitive absolute - giving", "*kikkar*": "masculine singular construct - loaf of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ḥûṣ*": "masculine singular construct - street of", "*ʾōp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bakers", "*tōm*": "Qal infinitive construct - finishing/being consumed", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bread", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*ḥăṣar*": "masculine singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the guard" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the prison/courtyard of the guard", "*kikkar*-*leḥem*": "loaf of bread/round of bread", "*ḥûṣ* the-*ʾōp̄îm*": "bakers' street/bakers' quarter" } }