Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.20", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-nətattîkā* to-*hā-ʿām ha-zeh* for-*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*; and-*nilḥămû* against-you and-not-*yûkəlû* to-you; for-with-you I to-*lĕhôšîʿăkā* and-to-*lĕhaṣṣîlekā* *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û-nətattîkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ḥômat*": "noun common feminine singular construct - wall of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun common feminine singular - bronze", "*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective feminine singular - fortified", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*yûkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*lĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "utterance construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD" }, "variants": { "*û-nətattîkā lā-ʿām ha-zeh*": "and I will make you to this people/I will set you before this people", "*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*": "a wall of bronze, fortified/a fortified bronze wall", "*nilḥămû ʾēlekā*": "they will fight against you/they will wage war against you", "*lōʾ-yûkəlû lāk*": "they will not prevail against you/they will not overcome you", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā ûlĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "to save you and to deliver you/to rescue you and to preserve you" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en festningsmur av kobber for dette folket. De vil kjempe mot deg, men de vil ikke vinne over deg. For jeg er med deg for å redde deg og utfri deg, sier HERREN.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet kobbermur mot dette folket, og de skal kjempe mot deg, men ikke vinne over deg, for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og fri deg, sier Herren.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg vil gjøre deg til en beskyttende bronsvegg for dette folket; de skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke få overtak over deg; for jeg er med deg for å redde deg og for å befri deg, sier Herren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en fast kobbermur mot dette folket; de skal kjempe mot deg, men ikke vinne overhånd, for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og redde deg, sier Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet kobbermur mot dette folket. De skal kjempe mot deg, men ikke seire over deg. For jeg er med deg for å redde deg og utfri deg, sier Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet bronsevegg for dette folket: de skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke vinne over deg; for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og utfri deg, sier Herren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og jeg skal gjøre deg til en innhegnet bronsemur for dette folket. De skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke seire over deg, for jeg er med deg for å frelse og befri deg, sier Herren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet bronsevegg for dette folket: de skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke vinne over deg; for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og utfri deg, sier Herren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet kobbermur mot dette folket; de vil kjempe mot deg, men ikke overvinne deg, for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og redde deg, sier Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will make you a fortified bronze wall to these people. They will fight against you but will not prevail over you, for I am with you to save you and deliver you,' declares the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en festningsmur av bronse mot dette folket; de skal kjempe mot deg, men ikke overvinne deg, for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og redde deg, sier Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil gjøre dig for dette Folk til en Kobbermuur, (som) er fast, og de skulle stride imod dig og ikke faae Overhaand over dig; thi jeg er med dig til at frelse dig og til at redde dig, siger Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg vil gjøre deg til en befestet kobbermur mot dette folket. De skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke vinne over deg, for jeg er med deg for å frelse deg og utfri deg, sier Herren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And I will make you to this people a fortified brass wall: and they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you: for I am with you to save you and to deliver you, says the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til dette folket en befestet kobbermur; de skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke seire over deg; for jeg er med deg for å redde deg og befri deg, sier Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg har gjort deg til et forsterket kobbermur for dette folket. De skal kjempe mot deg, men ikke vinne over deg, for jeg er med deg for å redde og befri deg, sier Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og jeg vil gjøre deg til dette folk en befestet bronsemur; og de skal kjempe mot deg, men de skal ikke seire over deg; for jeg er med deg for å redde deg og for å befri deg, sier Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg vil gjøre deg til en sterk vegg av bronse for dette folket; de vil kjempe mot deg, men de vil ikke overvinne deg: for jeg er med deg for å holde deg trygg, sier Herren.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and so shal I make the a stroge wall of stele agaynst this people. They shal fight agaynst the, but they shal not preuayle. For I myself will be with the, to helpe the, and delyuer the, saieth the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I will make thee vnto this people a strong brasen wal, & they shal fight against thee, but they shal not preuaile against thee: for I am with thee to saue thee & to deliuer thee, saith ye Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so shall I make thee a strong brasen wall agaynst this people, they shall fyght agaynst thee, but they shall not preuayle: for I my selfe wyll be with thee, to helpe thee and deliuer thee, saith the Lorde:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I [am] with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I will make you to this people a fortified brazen wall; and they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you; for I am with you to save you and to deliver you, says Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I have made thee to this people For a wall -- brazen -- fenced, And they have fought against thee, And they do not prevail against thee, For with thee `am' I to save thee, And to deliver thee -- an affirmation of Jehovah,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I will make thee unto this people a fortified brazen wall; and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee; for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I will make you a strong wall of brass to this people; they will be fighting against you, but they will not overcome you: for I am with you to keep you safe, says the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I will make you to this people a fortified bronze wall; and they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you; for I am with you to save you and to deliver you, says Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will make you as strong as a wall to these people, a fortified wall of bronze. They will attack you, but they will not be able to overcome you. For I will be with you to rescue you and deliver you,” says the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 1:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.18", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נְתַתִּ֣יךָ הַיּ֗וֹם לְעִ֨יר מִבְצָ֜ר וּלְעַמּ֥וּד בַּרְזֶ֛ל וּלְחֹמ֥וֹת נְחֹ֖שֶׁת עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לְמַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂרֶ֔יהָ לְכֹהֲנֶ֖יהָ וּלְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinnēh* *nĕtattîkā* *ha-yôm* to-*ʿîr* *mibṣār* and-to-*ʿammûd* *barzel* and-to-*ḥōmôt* *nĕḥōšet* upon-all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* to-*malkê* *Yĕhûdāh* to-*śārêhā* to-*kōhănêhā* and-to-*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nĕtattîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have made you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + singular noun - the day", "*ʿîr*": "singular noun construct - city of", "*mibṣār*": "singular noun - fortress", "*ʿammûd*": "singular noun construct - pillar of", "*barzel*": "singular noun - iron", "*ḥōmôt*": "plural noun construct - walls of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "singular noun - bronze", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*malkê*": "plural noun construct - kings of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*śārêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her officials", "*kōhănêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*ʿam*": "singular noun construct - people of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr* *mibṣār*": "fortified city/fortress city/stronghold", "*ʿammûd* *barzel*": "iron pillar/iron column", "*ḥōmôt* *nĕḥōšet*": "bronze walls/bronze fortifications", "*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local population" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.19", "source": "וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהַצִּילֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nilḥămû* to-*ʾēlêkā* and-not-*yûkĕlû* to-*lāk* because-with-*ʾittĕkā* *ʾănî* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* to-*haṣṣîlekā*", "grammar": { "*nilḥămû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*yûkĕlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*haṣṣîlekā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you" }, "variants": { "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will wage war/they will battle", "*yûkĕlû* *lāk*": "they will prevail against you/they will overcome you", "*nĕʾum*-*YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*haṣṣîlekā*": "to deliver you/to save you/to rescue you" } }
• Ezek 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.9", "source": "כְּשָׁמִ֛יר חָזָ֥ק מִצֹּ֖ר נָתַ֣תִּי מִצְחֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תִירָ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְלֹא־תֵחַ֣ת מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֛י בֵּֽית־מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Like *kešāmîr* *ḥāzāq* than *miṣṣōr* I have *nāṯattî* your *miṣḥêḵā*; not *lōʾ*-*ṯîrāʾ* them *ʾôṯām* and not *welōʾ*-*ṯēḥaṯ* from *mippenêhem*, for *kî* *bêṯ*-*merî* they *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kešāmîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like adamant/diamond", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/hard", "*miṣṣōr*": "comparative preposition + masculine singular noun - than flint", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given/made", "*miṣḥêḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your forehead", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fear", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯēḥaṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*mippenêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their faces", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*šāmîr*": "adamant/diamond/something very hard", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/hard/firm", "*ṣōr*": "flint/rock/hard stone", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/made/placed", "*miṣḥêḵā*": "your forehead/brow", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "you will fear/be afraid of", "*ṯēḥaṯ*": "you will be dismayed/shattered/terrified", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy" } }
• Acts 4:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.4.8", "source": "Τότε Πέτρος, πλησθεὶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "Then *Petros*, *plēstheis* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, *eipen* *pros* them, *Archontes* of the *laou*, and *presbyteroi* of the *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*plēstheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been filled", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Archontes*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Rulers", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*presbyteroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - elders", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*plēstheis*": "having been filled/filled with", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Archontes*": "Rulers/Leaders/Officials" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.4.9", "source": "Εἰ ἡμεῖς σήμερον ἀνακρινόμεθα ἐπὶ εὐεργεσίᾳ ἀνθρώπου ἀσθενοῦς, ἐν τίνι οὗτος σέσωσται·", "text": "If we *sēmeron* *anakrinometha* *epi* *euergesia* of *anthrōpou* *asthenous*, by what this [man] *sesōstai*;", "grammar": { "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*anakrinometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st plural - are being examined/judged", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - concerning/about/for", "*euergesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - good deed/benefit", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person", "*asthenous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - weak/sick", "*sesōstai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*anakrinometha*": "are being examined/questioned/investigated/put on trial", "*epi*": "concerning/about/on account of", "*euergesia*": "good deed/benefit/kindness", "*asthenous*": "weak/sick/infirm/impotent", "*sesōstai*": "has been healed/made whole/saved/delivered" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.4.10", "source": "Γνωστὸν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν, καὶ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραήλ, ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε, ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν, ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής.", "text": "*Gnōston* *estō* to all you, and to all the *laō* *Israēl*, that in the *onomati* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *Nazōraiou*, whom you *estaurōsate*, whom the *Theos* *ēgeiren* *ek* *nekrōn*, in this [one] this [man] *parestēken* *enōpion* you *hygiēs*.", "grammar": { "*Gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let it be", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*estaurōsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you crucified", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - raised", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*parestēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - stands/is present", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*hygiēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - well/healthy/sound" }, "variants": { "*Gnōston*": "known/understood/recognized", "*estō*": "let it be/must be", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*estaurōsate*": "crucified/put to death on a cross", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected", "*parestēken*": "stands/is present/has been made to stand", "*hygiēs*": "whole/sound/healthy/healed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.4.11", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ λίθος ὁ ἐξουθενηθεὶς ὑφʼ ὑμῶν τῶν οἰκοδομούντων, ὁ γενόμενος εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας.", "text": "This is the *lithos* the *exouthenētheis* by you the *oikodomountōn*, the *genomenos* into *kephalēn* *gōnias*.", "grammar": { "*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone", "*exouthenētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been rejected/despised", "*oikodomountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - builders", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner" }, "variants": { "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*exouthenētheis*": "rejected/set at naught/despised/treated with contempt", "*oikodomountōn*": "builders/those building", "*genomenos*": "having become/been made", "*kephalēn* *gōnias*": "head of the corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.4.12", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἄλλῳ οὐδενὶ ἡ σωτηρία: οὔτε γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις, ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And not is in *allō* *oudeni* the *sōtēria*: *oute* *gar* *onoma* is *heteron* under the *ouranon* the *dedomenon* among *anthrōpois*, in which *dei* *sōthēnai* us.", "grammar": { "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - other/another", "*oudeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another/different", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*onoma*": "name/authority/person", "*heteron*": "other/different/another", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*dedomenon*": "given/provided/granted", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*sōthēnai*": "to be saved/delivered/rescued/healed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.4.13", "source": "Θεωροῦντες δὲ τὴν τοῦ Πέτρου παρρησίαν καὶ Ἰωάννου, καὶ καταλαβόμενοι ὅτι ἄνθρωποι ἀγράμματοί εἰσιν καὶ ἰδιῶται, ἐθαύμαζον· ἐπεγίνωσκόν τε αὐτοὺς, ὅτι σὺν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἦσαν.", "text": "*Theōrountes* *de* the [boldness] of the *Petrou* *parrēsian* and *Iōannou*, and *katalabomenoi* that *anthrōpoi* *agrammatoi* they are and *idiōtai*, *ethaumazon*; *epeginōskon* *te* them, that with the *Iēsou* they were.", "grammar": { "*Theōrountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - observing/seeing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Peter", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John", "*katalabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having perceived/realized", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*agrammatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unlettered/unlearned/illiterate", "*idiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - uneducated/ordinary/laymen", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling/wondering", "*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were recognizing", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Theōrountes*": "observing/seeing/considering", "*parrēsian*": "boldness/confidence/courage/freedom of speech", "*katalabomenoi*": "having perceived/realized/grasped", "*agrammatoi*": "unlettered/uneducated/illiterate", "*idiōtai*": "untrained/ordinary/common/laymen", "*ethaumazon*": "were amazed/marveled/wondered", "*epeginōskon*": "were recognizing/identifying/taking note of" } }
• Jer 6:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.27", "source": "בָּח֛וֹן נְתַתִּ֥יךָ בְעַמִּ֖י מִבְצָ֑ר וְתֵדַ֕ע וּבָחַנְתָּ֖ אֶת־דַּרְכָּֽם׃", "text": "As-*bāḥôn* I-have-*nətattîḵā* in-my-*ʿammî* *mibṣār* and-you-shall-*tēdaʿ* and-you-shall-*ûbāḥantā* *ʾet*-their-*darkām*.", "grammar": { "*bāḥôn*": "qal infinitive absolute - tester/assayer", "*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have set you", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortress/stronghold", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ûbāḥantā*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - you will test", "*darkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*bāḥôn*": "tester/assayer/examiner", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*ûbāḥantā*": "you will test/examine/try" } }
• Isa 41:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.10", "source": "אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrāʾ* for *ʿimməḵā-ʾānî ʾal-tištāʿ* for-I *ʾĕlōheḵā ʾimmaṣtîḵā ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā* with-*yəmîn ṣidqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿimməḵā-ʾānî*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + pronoun, 1st person common singular - I am with you", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "negative particle + verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not look anxiously about", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have strengthened you", "*ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have helped you", "*ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have upheld you", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "do not look anxiously about/do not be dismayed/do not be anxious", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "strengthened you/made you strong", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*təmaḵtîḵā*": "upheld you/supported you/sustained you", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause" } }
• Jer 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.8", "source": "אַל־תִּירָ֖א מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהַצִּלֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*tîrāʾ* from-*pĕnêhem* because-with-*ʾittĕkā* *ʾănî* to-*haṣṣilekā* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall fear", "*pĕnêhem*": "plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces/presence", "*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*haṣṣilekā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*pĕnêhem*": "their faces/their presence/because of them", "*haṣṣilekā*": "to deliver you/to save you/to rescue you", "*nĕʾum*-*YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH" } }
• Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
• Ps 129:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.129.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת רַ֭בַּת צְרָר֣וּנִי מִנְּעוּרַ֑י יֹֽאמַר־נָ֝א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*šîr* the *hammaʿălôt* *rabbat* *ṣərārûnî* from *nəʿûray* *yōʾmar*-*nāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*hammaʿălôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the ascents/steps/degrees", "*rabbat*": "adverb, intensive form - greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have afflicted/oppressed me", "*nəʿûray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - let say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - now/please", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šîr* *hammaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/pilgrim song/song of degrees", "*rabbat*": "greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "afflicted me/oppressed me/harassed me/bound me", "*yōʾmar*-*nāʾ*": "let say now/may say now/should say now" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.129.2", "source": "רַ֭בַּת צְרָר֣וּנִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י גַּ֝ם לֹא־יָ֥כְלוּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*rabbat* *ṣərārûnî* from *nəʿûray* *gam* not-*yāḵəlû* to me", "grammar": { "*rabbat*": "adverb, intensive form - greatly/much/many times", "*ṣərārûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have afflicted/oppressed me", "*nəʿûray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*gam*": "conjunction/adverb - also/moreover/yet", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they prevailed/overcame", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/against me" }, "variants": { "*rabbat*": "greatly/many times/often", "*ṣərārûnî*": "afflicted me/oppressed me/harassed me/bound me", "*gam* not-*yāḵəlû* *lî*": "yet they have not prevailed against me/nevertheless they could not overcome me" } }
• Isa 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.14", "source": "לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *yittēn* *ʾĂḏōnāy* himself to-you *ʾôṯ*: *hinnēh* the-*ʿalmāh* *hārāh* and-*yōleḏeṯ* son, and-*qārāʾṯ* name-his *ʿImmānû ʾĒl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿalmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young woman/maiden", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "participle, feminine singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*qārāʾṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular or 2nd person masculine singular - she shall call/you shall call", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "proper noun, compound - Immanuel (meaning 'God with us')" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "will give/shall provide", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿalmāh*": "young woman/maiden/virgin", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "giving birth to/bearing", "*qārāʾṯ*": "she shall call/you shall call/will be called", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "God with us/Immanuel" } }
• Isa 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.9", "source": "רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃", "text": "*rōʿû ʿammîm* and-*ḥōttû* and-*haʾăzînû* all *merḥaqqê*-*ʾāreṣ hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû*", "grammar": { "*rōʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be shattered/broken", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be dismayed/terrified", "*haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*merḥaqqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - distant places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hitʾazzərû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - arm yourselves/gird yourselves" }, "variants": { "*rōʿû*": "be shattered/be broken/be evil (possibly from different root)", "*ḥōttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*hitʾazzərû*": "arm yourselves/gird yourselves/prepare yourselves", "*merḥaqqê-ʾāreṣ*": "distant parts of the earth/far regions of the land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }
• Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
• Ps 124:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.124.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּעֲל֗וֹת לְדָ֫וִ֥ד לוּלֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה שֶׁהָ֣יָה לָ֑נוּ יֹֽאמַר־נָ֝א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*šîr* the *maʿălôt* to *dāwid* if-not *YHWH* that-*hāyāh* to-us, *yōʾmar*-now *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ascents/steps/degrees", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lûlē*": "conditional negative particle - if not, except", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šehāyāh*": "relative pronoun + verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - who was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*yōʾmar*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - let say/would say", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - now/please", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šîr hamaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/pilgrim song/steps song", "*lûlē*": "unless/if not for/except", "*šehāyāh*": "who was/who has been", "*yōʾmar-nā*": "let say now/may say now/should say indeed" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.124.2", "source": "לוּלֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה שֶׁהָ֣יָה לָ֑נוּ בְּק֖וּם עָלֵ֣ינוּ אָדָֽם׃", "text": "if-not *YHWH* that-*hāyāh* to-us in-*qûm* against-us *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*lûlē*": "conditional negative particle - if not, except", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šehāyāh*": "relative pronoun + verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - who was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*bəqûm*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in rising up", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*lûlē*": "unless/if not for/except", "*bəqûm*": "when arose/when rose up", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human enemies" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.124.3", "source": "אֲ֭זַי חַיִּ֣ים בְּלָע֑וּנוּ בַּחֲר֖וֹת אַפָּ֣ם בָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "then *ḥayyîm* *bālʿûnû* in-*ḥărôt* *ʾappām* against-us", "grammar": { "*ʾăzay*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - alive/living", "*bālʿûnû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd plural + 1st person plural suffix - they swallowed us", "*baḥărôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in burning of", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their anger/nostril", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyîm*": "alive/living ones/while alive", "*bālʿûnû*": "swallowed us/engulfed us/devoured us", "*ḥărôt ʾappām*": "burning of their anger/their fierce anger/kindling of their wrath" } }
• Jer 20:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.11", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר עָרִ֔יץ עַל־כֵּ֛ן רֹדְפַ֥י יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יֻכָ֑לוּ בֹּ֤שׁוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ כְּלִמַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃", "text": "But *waYHWH* with me like *gibbôr* *ʿārîṣ*, therefore *rōdəpay* *yikkāšəlû* and not *yuḵālû*; *bōšû* exceedingly for not *hiśkîlû*, *kəlimmat* *ʿôlām* not *tiššāḵēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*waYHWH*": "waw + proper noun, divine name - but the LORD", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*ʿārîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - terrifying/awesome", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*rōdəpay*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my pursuers", "*yikkāšəlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stumble", "*yuḵālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*bōšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are ashamed", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*hiśkîlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have succeeded/prospered", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - disgrace of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tiššāḵēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forgotten" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*ʿārîṣ*": "terrifying/awesome/dreaded", "*rōdəpay*": "my pursuers/persecutors/those who chase me", "*yikkāšəlû*": "they will stumble/fall/be overthrown", "*yuḵālû*": "they will prevail/succeed/overcome", "*bōšû*": "they are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated", "*hiśkîlû*": "they have succeeded/prospered/acted wisely", "*kəlimmat ʿôlām*": "everlasting disgrace/eternal shame" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.12", "source": "וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן צַדִּ֔יק רֹאֶ֥ה כְלָי֖וֹת וָלֵ֑ב אֶרְאֶ֤ה נִקְמָֽתְךָ֙ מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ גִּלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־רִיבִֽי׃", "text": "And *waYHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *bōḥēn* *ṣaddîq*, *rōʾeh* *kəlāyôt* and *wālēb*, *ʾerʾeh* *niqmātəḵā* from them for to you *gillîtî* *ʾet*-*rîbî*.", "grammar": { "*waYHWH*": "waw + proper noun, divine name - and the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts", "*bōḥēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testing/examining", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*kəlāyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kidneys/inward parts", "*wālēb*": "waw + noun, masculine singular - and heart", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will see", "*niqmātəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*gillîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have revealed", "*rîbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my cause/case" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/LORD of armies", "*bōḥēn ṣaddîq*": "tester of the righteous/one who examines the righteous", "*kəlāyôt wālēb*": "kidneys and heart/inmost thoughts and emotions/mind and heart", "*niqmātəḵā*": "your vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gillîtî*": "I have revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*rîbî*": "my cause/case/complaint/controversy" } }
• Acts 4:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.4.29", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν, Κύριε, ἔπιδε ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς αὐτῶν: καὶ δὸς τοῖς δούλοις σου, μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον σου,", "text": "And the *nyn*, *Kyrie*, *epide* *epi* the *apeilas* of them: and *dos* to the *doulois* of you, with *parrēsias* all *lalein* the *logon* of you,", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*epide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - look upon", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/at", "*apeilas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - threats", "*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boldness/confidence", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message" }, "variants": { "*nyn*": "now/at this time", "*epide*": "look upon/consider/take note of", "*apeilas*": "threats/intimidation", "*dos*": "give/grant", "*doulois*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/confidence/courage/freedom of speech", "*lalein*": "to speak/declare/proclaim", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.4.30", "source": "Ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐκτείνειν σε εἰς ἴασιν· καὶ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα γίνεσθαι διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ ἁγίου παιδός σου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "In the the *cheira* of you *ekteinein* you for *iasin*; and *sēmeia* and *terata* *ginesthai* through the *onomatos* of the *hagiou* *paidos* of you *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ekteinein*": "present active infinitive - to stretch out", "*iasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - healing", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders", "*ginesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to happen/occur", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy", "*paidos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/child", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*cheira*": "hand/power", "*ekteinein*": "to stretch out/extend", "*iasin*": "healing/cure", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terata*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/occur/be performed", "*paidos*": "servant/child" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.4.31", "source": "Καὶ δεηθέντων αὐτῶν, ἐσαλεύθη ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἦσαν συνηγμένοι· καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἐλάλουν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ μετὰ παρρησίας.", "text": "And *deēthentōn* them, *esaleuthē* the *topos* in which they were *synēgmenoi*; and *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *elaloun* the *logon* of the *Theou* with *parrēsias*.", "grammar": { "*deēthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*esaleuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was shaken", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*synēgmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been gathered together", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were filled", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boldness" }, "variants": { "*deēthentōn*": "having prayed/requested/petitioned", "*esaleuthē*": "was shaken/moved/rocked", "*topos*": "place/location", "*synēgmenoi*": "gathered together/assembled", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/fulfilled", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*elaloun*": "were speaking/talking/declaring", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/openness/courage/freedom of speech" } }
• Acts 5:29-32 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.5.29", "source": "¶Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι εἶπον, Πειθαρχεῖν δεῖ Θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Petros* and the *apostoloi* *eipon*, To *peitharchein* *dei* *Theō* *mallon* than *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*peitharchein*": "present, active, infinitive - to obey authority", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - rather/more", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*peitharchein*": "to obey/to submit to authority/to follow", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/ought", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/human beings" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.5.30", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἤγειρεν Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ὑμεῖς διεχειρίσασθε κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου.", "text": "The *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us *ēgeiren* *Iēsoun*, whom you *diecheirisasthe* *kremasantes* *epi* *xylou*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - raised up", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*diecheirisasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - killed/put to death", "*kremasantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hanged", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree" }, "variants": { "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*diecheirisasthe*": "put to death/killed/executed", "*kremasantes*": "hanging/suspending", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber (euphemism for cross)" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.5.31", "source": "Τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς Ἀρχηγὸν καὶ Σωτῆρα ὕψωσεν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, δοῦναι μετάνοιαν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This one the *Theos* *Archēgon* and *Sōtēra* *hypsōsen* to the *dexia* of him, to *dounai* *metanoian* to the *Israēl*, and *aphesin* of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Archēgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Prince/Leader/Author", "*Sōtēra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*hypsōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - exalted/lifted up", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*dounai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to give", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*Archēgon*": "Prince/Leader/Author/Originator", "*Sōtēra*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*hypsōsen*": "exalted/lifted up/raised to honor", "*dexia*": "right hand (symbolizing power and authority)", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release from" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.5.32", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν αὐτοῦ μάρτυρες τῶν ῥημάτων τούτων· καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα δὲ τὸ Ἅγιον, ὃ ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεὸς τοῖς πειθαρχοῦσιν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And we *esmen* of him *martyres* of the *rhēmatōn* these; and the *Pneuma* *de* the *Hagion*, which *edōken* the *Theos* to those *peitharchousin* to him.", "grammar": { "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/also", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*peitharchousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - obeying" }, "variants": { "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/matters", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/consecrated", "*peitharchousin*": "obeying/submitting to/following" } }
• Acts 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.18.9", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος διʼ ὁράματος ἐν νυκτὶ τῷ Παύλῳ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, ἀλλὰ λάλει, καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς:", "text": "*Eipen de ho Kyrios di' horamatos en nykti tō Paulō*, *Mē phobou*, *alla lalei*, and *mē siōpēsēs*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*horamatos*": "genitive neuter singular - vision", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*tō Paulō*": "article + dative masculine singular - to Paul", "*Mē*": "negative particle with present imperative - not", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - fear", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*lalei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - speak", "*mē*": "negative particle with aorist subjunctive - not", "*siōpēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - be silent" }, "variants": { "*horamatos*": "vision/dream vision", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*lalei*": "speak/talk/proclaim", "*siōpēsēs*": "be silent/keep quiet/hold your peace" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.18.10", "source": "Διότι ἐγώ εἰμι μετὰ σοῦ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιθήσεταί σοι τοῦ κακῶσαί σε: διότι λαός ἐστί μοι πολὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ.", "text": "*Dioti egō eimi meta sou*, and *oudeis epithēsetai soi tou kakōsai se*: *dioti laos esti moi polys en tē polei tautē*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive singular pronoun - you", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - no one", "*epithēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will attack/set upon", "*soi*": "dative singular pronoun - you", "*tou kakōsai*": "article + aorist active infinitive - to harm", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*laos*": "nominative masculine singular - people", "*esti*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "*polys*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - many/much", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē polei*": "article + dative feminine singular - the city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for/since", "*epithēsetai*": "will attack/will set upon/will lay hands on", "*tou kakōsai*": "to harm/to hurt/to injure", "*laos moi*": "my people/people belonging to me" } }
• Rom 8:31-39 : 31 { "verseID": "Romans.8.31", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθʼ ἡμῶν;", "text": "What *oun eroumen pros tauta*? *Ei ho Theos hyper hēmōn, tis kath' hēmōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun nominative neuter singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*eroumen*": "future active indicative 1st person plural - we will say", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/regarding", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative neuter plural - these things", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kath'*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*eroumen*": "we will say/speak/respond [future]", "*pros tauta*": "toward these things/with reference to these things/in response to these", "*hyper hēmōn*": "for us/on our behalf/in our favor", "*kath' hēmōn*": "against us/in opposition to us" } } 32 { "verseID": "Romans.8.32", "source": "Ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν, πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται;", "text": "He who *ge tou idiou Huiou ouk epheisato, all' hyper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton, pōs ouchi kai syn autō ta panta hēmin charisetai*?", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*ge*": "emphatic particle - indeed/at least", "*tou idiou*": "genitive masculine singular - his own", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Son", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epheisato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - spared", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*pantōn*": "genitive masculine plural - all", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - delivered up/handed over", "*auton*": "accusative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ouchi*": "emphatic negative - not", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*autō*": "dative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*ta panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*charisetai*": "future middle indicative 3rd person singular - will freely give" }, "variants": { "*idiou*": "his own/particular/special", "*epheisato*": "spared/refrained from harming/withheld [completed middle action]", "*paredōken*": "delivered up/handed over/gave up [completed action]", "*ouchi*": "not [emphatic]/certainly not", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything", "*charisetai*": "will freely give/graciously bestow/grant as favor [future]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Romans.8.33", "source": "Τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ; Θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν.", "text": "Who *enkalesei kata eklektōn Theou*? *Theos ho dikaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*enkalesei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will bring charge against", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*eklektōn*": "genitive masculine plural - elect/chosen ones", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ho dikaiōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one justifying" }, "variants": { "*enkalesei*": "will bring charge against/accuse/make legal charge [future]", "*eklektōn*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*dikaiōn*": "justifying/declaring righteous/acquitting [ongoing action]" } } 34 { "verseID": "Romans.8.34", "source": "Τίς ὁ κατακρίνων; Χριστὸς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ, καὶ ἐγερθείς, ὃς καὶ ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who *ho katakrinōn*? *Christos ho apothanōn, mallon de, kai egertheis*, who also *estin en dexia tou Theou*, who also *entygchanei hyper hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*ho katakrinōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one condemning", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ", "*ho apothanōn*": "nominative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having died", "*mallon*": "adverb comparative - rather/more", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle nominative masculine singular - having been raised", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/at", "*dexia*": "dative feminine singular - right hand", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*entygchanei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - intercedes", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*katakrinōn*": "condemning/pronouncing judgment against [ongoing action]", "*apothanōn*": "having died/perished [completed action]", "*mallon de*": "rather/more than that/even more", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/resurrected [completed passive action]", "*dexia*": "right hand/right side [position of authority and honor]", "*entygchanei*": "intercedes/pleads/makes petition" } } 35 { "verseID": "Romans.8.35", "source": "Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμός, ἢ λιμός, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα;", "text": "Who us *chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou*? *thlipsis, ē stenochōria, ē diōgmos, ē limos, ē gymnotes, ē kindynos, ē machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us", "*chōrisei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will separate", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the love", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*thlipsis*": "nominative feminine singular - tribulation", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*stenochōria*": "nominative feminine singular - distress", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*diōgmos*": "nominative masculine singular - persecution", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*gymnotes*": "nominative feminine singular - nakedness", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*kindynos*": "nominative masculine singular - danger", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*machaira*": "nominative feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*chōrisei*": "will separate/divide/part [future]", "*agapēs*": "love/affection/benevolence", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*stenochōria*": "distress/anguish/hardship", "*diōgmos*": "persecution/harassment", "*limos*": "famine/hunger", "*gymnotes*": "nakedness/lack of clothing", "*kindynos*": "danger/risk/peril", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/violence" } } 36 { "verseID": "Romans.8.36", "source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Ἕνεκά σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.", "text": "*Kathōs gegraptai, hoti Heneka sou thanatoumetha holēn tēn hēmeran; elogisthēmen hōs probata sphagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "subordinating conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Heneka*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of", "*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular - you", "*thanatoumetha*": "present passive indicative 1st person plural - we are being put to death", "*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular - whole/all", "*tēn hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - the day", "*elogisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative 1st person plural - we were considered", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*probata*": "nominative neuter plural - sheep", "*sphagēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of slaughter" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written [perfect passive - completed action with continuing results]", "*Heneka sou*": "for your sake/on account of you", "*thanatoumetha*": "we are being put to death/killed [ongoing passive]", "*holēn tēn hēmeran*": "all day long/the whole day", "*elogisthēmen*": "we were considered/reckoned/regarded [completed passive action]", "*probata sphagēs*": "sheep of slaughter/sheep for slaughtering" } } 37 { "verseID": "Romans.8.37", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*All', en toutois pasin hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter plural - these things", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all", "*hypernikōmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are more than conquerors", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou agapēsantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having loved", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*hypernikōmen*": "we are more than conquerors/we overwhelmingly conquer/we triumph completely", "*agapēsantos*": "having loved/shown love [completed action]" } } 38 { "verseID": "Romans.8.38", "source": "Πέπεισμαι γὰρ, ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος, οὔτε ζωὴ, οὔτε ἄγγελοι, οὔτε ἀρχαὶ, οὔτε δυνάμεις, οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα, οὔτε μέλλοντα,", "text": "*Pepeismai gar, hoti oute thanatos, oute zōē, oute angeloi, oute archai, oute dynameis, oute enestōta, oute mellonta*,", "grammar": { "*Pepeismai*": "perfect passive indicative 1st person singular - I have been persuaded", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - neither", "*thanatos*": "nominative masculine singular - death", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*angeloi*": "nominative masculine plural - angels", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*archai*": "nominative feminine plural - rulers/principalities", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*dynameis*": "nominative feminine plural - powers", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*enestōta*": "perfect active participle nominative neuter plural - things present", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*mellonta*": "present active participle nominative neuter plural - things to come" }, "variants": { "*Pepeismai*": "I have been persuaded/convinced/am certain [perfect passive - completed action with continuing results]", "*thanatos*": "death/separation", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*archai*": "rulers/principalities/authorities", "*dynameis*": "powers/forces/mighty deeds", "*enestōta*": "things present/things already established [completed action]", "*mellonta*": "things to come/future things [ongoing]" } } 39 { "verseID": "Romans.8.39", "source": "Οὔτε ὕψωμα, οὔτε βάθος, οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα, δυνήσεται ἡμᾶς χωρίσαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Oute hypsōma, oute bathos, oute tis ktisis hetera, dynēsetai hēmas chōrisai apo tēs agapēs tou Theou, tēs en Christō Iēsou tō Kyriō* of us.", "grammar": { "*Oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - neither", "*hypsōma*": "nominative neuter singular - height", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*bathos*": "nominative neuter singular - depth", "*oute*": "negative disjunctive conjunction - nor", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun nominative feminine singular - any", "*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creation", "*hetera*": "nominative feminine singular - other", "*dynēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - will be able", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us", "*chōrisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to separate", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the love", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*tēs*": "relative pronoun genitive feminine singular - which is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Christ Jesus", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*hypsōma*": "height/high place/elevation", "*bathos*": "depth/deep place", "*ktisis hetera*": "other creation/any other created thing", "*dynēsetai*": "will be able/will have power [future]", "*chōrisai*": "to separate/divide/part", "*agapēs*": "love/affection/benevolence", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• 2 Tim 4:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.16", "source": "Ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ μου ἀπολογίᾳ οὐδείς μοι συμπαρεγένετο, ἀλλὰ πάντες με ἐγκατέλιπον: μὴ αὐτοῖς λογισθείη.", "text": "In the *prōtē* of me *apologia* *oudeis* to me *symparegeneto*, but all me *egkatelipon*: not to them *logistheiē*.", "grammar": { "*prōtē*": "adjective, dative feminine singular - first", "*apologia*": "noun, dative feminine singular - defense", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative masculine singular - no one/nobody", "*symparegeneto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - stood with/came alongside", "*egkatelipon*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - forsook/abandoned", "*logistheiē*": "optative, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - may be counted/reckoned" }, "variants": { "*prōtē*": "first/former/initial", "*apologia*": "defense/answer/speech in defense", "*symparegeneto*": "stood with/came alongside/supported/was present with", "*egkatelipon*": "forsook/abandoned/deserted", "*logistheiē*": "may be counted/reckoned/charged/imputed" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Κύριός μοι παρέστη, καὶ ἐνεδυνάμωσέν με· ἵνα διʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ κήρυγμα πληροφορηθῇ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη: καὶ ἐρρύσθην ἐκ στόματος λέοντος.", "text": "The *de* *Kyrios* to me *parestē*, and *enedynamōsen* me; that through *emou* the *kērygma* *plērophorēthē*, and *akousē* all the *Ethnē*: and *errusthēn* from *stomatos* of *leontos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*parestē*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - stood by/was present with", "*enedynamōsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - strengthened/empowered", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive singular - me/my", "*kērygma*": "noun, nominative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*plērophorēthē*": "subjunctive, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - might be fully proclaimed", "*akousē*": "subjunctive, aorist active, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*Ethnē*": "noun, nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*errusthēn*": "aorist indicative passive, 1st person singular - I was rescued/delivered", "*stomatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - mouth", "*leontos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - lion" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood by/was present with/supported", "*enedynamōsen*": "strengthened/empowered/enabled", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*plērophorēthē*": "might be fully proclaimed/fulfilled/completed", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*errusthēn*": "was rescued/delivered/saved from", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/jaws", "*leontos*": "lion/powerful adversary" } }
• 2 Tim 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.22", "source": "Ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματός σου. Ἡ χάρις μεθʼ ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The *Kyrios* *Iēsous* *Christos* *meta* the *pneumatos* of you. The *charis* *meth'* you. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pneumatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - spirit", "*charis*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - grace/favor", "*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/inner being", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness/goodwill", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }