Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.4", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨ לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל־אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinənî* *nōtenḵā* to *māgôr* to you and to all-*ʾōhăbêḵā*, and *wənāpəlû* by *ḥereb* *ʾōyəbêhem* and *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôt*, and *ʾet*-all-*Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* and *wəhiglām* *Bābelāh* and *wəhikkām* by *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtenḵā*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - giving you", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for terror", "*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovers/friends", "*wənāpəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - seeing", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wəhiglām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will exile them", "*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*wəhikkām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will strike them", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword" }, "variants": { "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "your lovers/friends/allies", "*wənāpəlû*": "they will fall/be defeated/die", "*wəhiglām*": "he will exile them/carry them away/deport them", "*wəhikkām*": "he will strike them/kill them/defeat them" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For så sier Herren: «Jeg vil gjøre deg til et objekt for frykt, både for deg selv og for alle dine venner. De skal falle for sverdet til sine fiender mens du ser på. Hele Juda vil jeg overgi til kongen av Babylon. Han skal føre dem bort til Babylon og drepe dem med sverd.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en frykt for deg selv og for alle dine venner. De skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det. Hele Juda vil jeg gi i kongen av Babels hånd, og han skal føre dem bort til Babel og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Norsk King James

  For så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en fryktinngytende person for deg selv og for alle vennene dine; de skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og du skal se det med egne øyne. Jeg vil gi hele Juda i hendene på babylonerkongen, som skal føre dem til Babylon og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en frykt for deg selv og for alle dine venner, og de skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det. Jeg vil overgi hele Juda i kongen av Babylons hånd, og han skal føre dem til Babylon og slå dem med sverdet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For så sier Herren: «Se, jeg gjør deg til en skrekk for deg selv og for alle dine venner. De skal falle for sine fienders sverd, mens du ser på. Jeg skal gi hele Juda i Babels konges hånd. Han skal føre dem bort til Babel og slå dem med sverd.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en redselsfigur for deg selv og alle vennene dine. De skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og du skal se det med egne øyne. Jeg vil gi hele Juda i babylonerkongens hånd, og han skal føre dem til Babylon og drepe dem med sverdet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For dette sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en frykt for både deg selv og dine venner. De skal falle for fiendens sverd, og du skal se det med egne øyne. Jeg vil overgi hele Juda i hendene på Babylons konge, som skal føre dem i fangenskap til Babylon og drepe dem med sverdet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en redselsfigur for deg selv og alle vennene dine. De skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og du skal se det med egne øyne. Jeg vil gi hele Juda i babylonerkongens hånd, og han skal føre dem til Babylon og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For så sier Herren: «Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en frykt for deg selv og alle dine venner. De skal falle for fiendenes sverd mens du ser på, og hele Juda vil jeg overgi i kongen av Babylons hånd. Han skal føre dem til Babylon og slå dem med sverd.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For this is what the LORD says: 'I am going to make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends. They will fall by the sword of their enemies while you watch, and I will hand all Judah over to the king of Babylon, who will take them captive to Babylon or kill them by the sword.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For så sier Herren: Se, jeg skal gjøre deg til en kilde til frykt for deg selv og for alle dine venner. De skal falle for fiendens sverd mens du ser på, og hele Juda skal jeg gi i babylonskongen Nebukadnesars hånd. Han skal føre dem bort til Babylon, og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi saa sagde Herren: See, jeg vil gjøre dig til Rædsel for dig og for alle dine Elskere, og de skulle falde ved deres Fjenders Sværd, og dine Øine skulle see det; og jeg vil give al Juda i Kongen af Babels Haand, og han skal bortføre dem til Babel og slaae dem med Sværdet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For så sier Herren: Se, jeg skal gjøre deg til en skrekk for deg selv og for alle dine venner, og de skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det. Og jeg vil gi hele Juda i hendene til Babylons konge, og han skal føre dem bort til Babylon som fanger og drepe dem med sverdet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For thus says the LORD, Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself, and to all your friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en skrekk for deg selv og alle dine venner. Og de skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det; jeg vil gi hele Juda i hendene på kongen av Babylon, og han skal føre dem bort til Babylon og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For slik sier Herren: Se, jeg skal gjøre deg til frykt for deg selv og for alle som elsker deg. De skal falle for fiendens sverd mens dine øyne ser det. Hele Juda skal jeg gi i hendene på kongen av Babylon, og han skal føre dem til Babylon og slå dem med sverdet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en skrekk for deg selv og for alle dine venner; og de skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det; og jeg vil gi hele Juda i hånden på kongen av Babylon, og han skal føre dem bort til Babylon som fanger, og drepe dem med sverdet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For Herren har sagt: Se, jeg vil gjøre deg til en årsak til frykt for deg selv og alle dine venner: De skal falle for sine fienders sverd, og dine øyne skal se det. Jeg vil gi hele Juda i hendene på kongen av Babylon, og han skal føre dem bort som fanger til Babylon og slå dem med sverd.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For thus saieth the LORDE: beholde, I will make the afrayed, the thy self, and all that fauoure ye: which shal perish with the swearde off their enemies, euen before yi face. And I wil geue whole Iuda vnder the power of the kinge of Babilon, which shall carie some vnto Babilon presoners, and slaye some with the swearde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will make thee to be a terrour to thy self, & to al thy friends, and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall beholde it, and I will giue all Iudah into the hande of the King of Babel, and he shall cary them captiue into Babel, and shall slay them with the sworde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For thus saith the Lorde: Beholde, I wil make thee afraide, euen thy selfe, and all that fauour thee, which shall perishe with the sworde of their enemies, euen before thy face, and I wyll geue whole Iuda into the hands of the king of Babylon, whiche shall cary some vnto Babylon prisoners, and slay some with the sworde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold [it]: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For thus says Yahweh, Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself, and to all your friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall see it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall kill them with the sword.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For thus said Jehovah: Lo, I am making thee for a fear to thyself, And to all loving thee, And they have fallen by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes are beholding, And all Judah I give into the hand of the king of Babylon, And he hath removed them to Babylon, And he hath smitten them with the sword.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For thus saith Jehovah, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the Lord has said, See, I will make you a cause of fear to yourself and to all your friends: they will come to their death by the sword of their haters, and your eyes will see it: and I will give all Judah into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will take them away prisoners into Babylon and put them to the sword.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For thus says Yahweh, Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself, and to all your friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall see it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall kill them with the sword.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For the LORD says,‘I will make both you and your friends terrified of what will happen to you. You will see all of them die by the swords of their enemies. I will hand all the people of Judah over to the king of Babylon. He will carry some of them away into exile in Babylon and he will kill others of them with the sword.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 29:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.21", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־אַחְאָ֤ב בֶּן־קֽוֹלָיָה֙ וְאֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֔ה הַֽנִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶ֛ם בִּשְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑קֶר הִנְנִ֣י ׀ נֹתֵ֣ן אֹתָ֗ם בְּיַד֙ נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִכָּ֖ם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*ʾAḥʾāb* *ben*-*Qôlāyâ* *wə-ʾel*-*Ṣidqiyyāhû* *ben*-*Maʿăśēyâ* *ha-nnibəʾîm* *lākem* *bi-šəmî* *šāqer* *hinənî* *nōtēn* *ʾōtām* *bə-yad* *Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* *wə-hikkām* *lə-ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/concerning", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Qôlāyâ*": "proper noun - Kolaiah", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/concerning", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Maʿăśēyâ*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*ha-nnibəʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Niphal - the ones prophesying", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bi-šəmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - in my name", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - into the hand of", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wə-hikkām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he will strike them", "*lə-ʿênêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before your eyes" }, "variants": { "*nibəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking as prophets", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*hikkâ*": "strike/smite/kill" } }
• Jer 21:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.4", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֣י מֵסֵב֮ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם נִלְחָמִ֣ים בָּ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַצָּרִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם מִח֖וּץ לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *hinĕnî* *mēsēb* *ʾet*-*kĕlê* the *milḥāmāh* which in your hand, which you *nilḥāmîm* with them *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾet*-the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* against you from outside to the *ḥômāh*; and *ʾāsaptî* them to *tôk* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēsēb*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back/around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - weapons/instruments of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - war/battle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bĕyedkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition with noun - from outside", "*laḥômāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - to the wall", "*wĕʾāsaptî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mēsēb*": "turning back/turning around/turning against", "*kĕlê*": "weapons/instruments/tools", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/waging war", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ʾāsaptî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.5", "source": "וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י אֲנִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם בְּיָ֥ד נְטוּיָ֖ה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ חֲזָקָ֑ה וּבְאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֥צֶף גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *nilḥamtî* I with you with *yād* *nĕṭûyāh* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *ḥăzāqāh* and with *ʾaf* and with *ḥēmāh* and with *qeṣef* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*nilḥamtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I will fight", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*bĕyād*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with hand", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out", "*ûbizrôaʿ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with arm", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong", "*ûbĕʾaf*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with anger", "*ûbĕḥēmāh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with wrath", "*ûbĕqeṣef*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with rage", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*nilḥamtî*": "I will fight/I will wage war", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty", "*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*qeṣef*": "rage/indignation/wrath" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.6", "source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י אֶת־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָדָ֖ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל יָמֻֽתוּ׃", "text": "And *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*yôšĕbê* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* and *ʾet*-the *bĕhēmāh*; with *deber* *gādôl* *yāmutû*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôšĕbê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*bĕhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle", "*bĕdeber*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - with pestilence", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great", "*yāmutû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "I will strike/smite/plague", "*yôšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*yāmutû*": "they will die/perish" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.7", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "And after *kēn* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yĕhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* from the *deber*, from the *ḥereb* and from the *rāʿāb*, in *yad* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and in *yad* *ʾōyĕbêhem* and in *yad* *mĕbaqqĕšê* *napšām*; and *hikkām* to *pî*-*ḥereb*, not *yāḥûs* on them and not *yaḥmōl* and not *yĕraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾaḥărê*": "conjunction with preposition - and after", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - those remaining", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular - pestilence", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - famine", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - into the hand of", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾōyĕbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural construct - those seeking", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their life", "*hikkām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will strike them", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḥûs*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yaḥmōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pity", "*yĕraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/deliver/put", "*nišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "those seeking/those looking for", "*napšām*": "their life/soul/being", "*hikkām*": "he will strike them/smite them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening", "*yāḥûs*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion", "*yaḥmōl*": "he will pity/spare", "*yĕraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/mercy" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.8", "source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃", "text": "And to the *ʿām* the *zeh* *tōʾmar*: Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *hinĕnî* *nōtēn* before you *ʾet*-*derek* the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-*derek* the *māwet*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾel*": "conjunction with preposition - and to", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*māwet*": "death/dying" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.9", "source": "הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "The *yōšēb* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* *yāmût* with the *ḥereb* and with the *rāʿāb* and with the *dāber*; and the *yôṣēʾ* and *nāpal* on the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* upon you *wĕḥāyāh* and *hāyĕtāh*-to him *napšô* for *šālāl*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will die", "*baḥereb*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*ûbārāʿāb*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the famine", "*ûbadāber*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the pestilence", "*wĕha*": "conjunction with definite article - and the", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*wĕnāpal*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and falls", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*wĕḥāyāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will live", "*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lĕšālāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - as spoil" }, "variants": { "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting", "*yāmût*": "will die/perish", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague", "*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving", "*nāpal*": "falls/surrenders/deserts", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ḥāyāh*": "will live/survive", "*napšô*": "his life/soul/being", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *śamtî* *pānay* against the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* for *rāʿāh* and not for *ṭôbāh*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; in *yad*-*melek* *bābel* *tinnātēn* and *śĕrāpāh* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have set", "*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - against the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrāʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for evil/harm", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*lĕṭôbāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for good", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - into the hand of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given", "*ûśĕrāpāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will burn it", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with fire" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I have set/placed/determined", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered", "*śĕrāpāh*": "he will burn/consume", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }
• Jer 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them", "*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them", "*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 39:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַט֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּרִבְלָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה שָׁחַ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel* *ʾet*-*bənê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* in-*riblāh* before-his-eyes, and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* *šāḥaṭ* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he slaughtered", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*riblāh*": "proper name - Riblah", "*ləʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šāḥaṭ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he slaughtered" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/butchered/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/officials/free men" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.7", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֥י צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ עִוֵּ֑ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לָבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ʿênê* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *ʿiwwēr*, and-*yaʾasrēhû* in-the-*nəḥuštayim* to-*lābîʾ* him *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct - eyes of", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*ʿiwwēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the bronze fetters/chains", "*lābîʾ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/tied him/shackled him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/chains/shackles/double chains", "*lābîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to carry" } }
• Job 18:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.18.11", "source": "סָבִיב בִּעֲתֻהוּ בַלָּהוֹת וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ לְרַגְלָיו", "text": "*sāḇîḇ biʿăṯuhû ḇallāhôṯ wehĕp̄îṣuhû ləraglāyw*", "grammar": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*biʿăṯuhû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they terrify him", "*ḇallāhôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - terrors", "*wehĕp̄îṣuhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they scatter him", "*ləraglāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his feet" }, "variants": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/on every side", "*biʿăṯuhû*": "they terrify him/frighten him", "*ḇallāhôṯ*": "terrors/sudden destruction/calamities", "*wehĕp̄îṣuhû*": "and they scatter him/drive him", "*ləraglāyw*": "at his feet/for his steps" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.18.12", "source": "יְהִי־רָעֵב אֹנוֹ וְאֵיד נָכוֹן לְצַלְעוֹ", "text": "*yəhî-rāʿēḇ ʾōnô wəʾêḏ nāḵôn ləṣalʿô*", "grammar": { "*yəhî-rāʿēḇ*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may it be famished", "*ʾōnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*wəʾêḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and calamity", "*nāḵôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - established/ready", "*ləṣalʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his rib/side" }, "variants": { "*yəhî-rāʿēḇ*": "may it be famished/hungry/starved", "*ʾōnô*": "his strength/vigor/wealth", "*wəʾêḏ*": "and calamity/destruction/ruin", "*nāḵôn*": "established/ready/prepared", "*ləṣalʿô*": "for his rib/side/limping" } } 13 { "verseID": "Job.18.13", "source": "יֹאכַל בַּדֵּי עוֹרוֹ יֹאכַל בַּדָּיו בְּכוֹר מָוֶת", "text": "*yōʾḵal baddê ʿôrô yōʾḵal baddāyw bəḵôr māwet*", "grammar": { "*yōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will devour", "*baddê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - parts of", "*ʿôrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*yōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will devour", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his limbs", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*yōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*baddê*": "parts/pieces/members", "*ʿôrô*": "his skin/hide", "*baddāyw*": "his limbs/members/parts", "*bəḵôr māwet*": "firstborn of death/deadly disease/fatal plague" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.18.14", "source": "יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֹ מִבְטַחוֹ וְתַצְעִדֵהוּ לְמֶלֶךְ בַּלָּהוֹת", "text": "*yinnāṯēq mēʾohŏlô miḇṭaḥô wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû ləmeleḵ ballāhôṯ*", "grammar": { "*yinnāṯēq*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be torn away", "*mēʾohŏlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tent", "*miḇṭaḥô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his confidence", "*wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it makes him march", "*ləmeleḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the king of", "*ballāhôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - terrors" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṯēq*": "will be torn away/uprooted/pulled out", "*mēʾohŏlô*": "from his tent/dwelling", "*miḇṭaḥô*": "his confidence/security/trust", "*wəṯaṣʿiḏēhû*": "and it makes him march/parade/walk", "*ləmeleḵ ballāhôṯ*": "to the king of terrors/death/destruction" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.18.15", "source": "תִּשְׁכּוֹן בְּאָהֳלוֹ מִבְּלִי־לוֹ יְזֹרֶה עַל־נָוֵהוּ גָפְרִית", "text": "*tiškôn bəʾohŏlô mibbəlî-lô yəzōreh ʿal-nāwēhû gop̄rîṯ*", "grammar": { "*tiškôn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will dwell", "*bəʾohŏlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his tent", "*mibbəlî-lô*": "preposition + negation + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from lack to him", "*yəzōreh*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be scattered", "*ʿal-nāwēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his habitation", "*gop̄rîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur" }, "variants": { "*tiškôn*": "will dwell/reside/inhabit", "*bəʾohŏlô*": "in his tent/dwelling", "*mibbəlî-lô*": "from lack to him/because it is not his/what does not belong to him", "*yəzōreh*": "will be scattered/sprinkled/strewn", "*ʿal-nāwēhû*": "upon his habitation/dwelling place", "*gop̄rîṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.18.16", "source": "מִתַּחַת שָׁרָשָׁיו יִבָשׁוּ וּמִמַּעַל יִמַּל קְצִירוֹ", "text": "*mittaḥaṯ šārāšāyw yiḇāšû ûmimmaʿal yimmal qəṣîrô*", "grammar": { "*mittaḥaṯ*": "preposition - from beneath", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his roots", "*yiḇāšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dry up", "*ûmimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*yimmal*": "Poal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off", "*qəṣîrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harvest" }, "variants": { "*mittaḥaṯ*": "from beneath/below/underneath", "*šārāšāyw*": "his roots/foundations", "*yiḇāšû*": "they will dry up/wither/be dried", "*ûmimmaʿal*": "and from above/overhead", "*yimmal*": "will be cut off/withered/destroyed", "*qəṣîrô*": "his harvest/branch/crop" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.18.17", "source": "זִכְרוֹ־אָבַד מִנִּי־אָרֶץ וְלֹא־שֵׁם לוֹ עַל־פְּנֵי־חוּץ", "text": "*ziḵrô-ʾāḇaḏ minnî-ʾāreṣ wəlōʾ-šēm lô ʿal-pənê-ḥûṣ*", "grammar": { "*ziḵrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his memory", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it perishes", "*minnî-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the earth", "*wəlōʾ-šēm*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, masculine singular - and no name", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿal-pənê-ḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - upon the face of the street" }, "variants": { "*ziḵrô*": "his memory/remembrance/memorial", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "perishes/is lost/vanishes", "*minnî-ʾāreṣ*": "from the earth/land", "*wəlōʾ-šēm lô*": "and no name to him/he has no reputation", "*ʿal-pənê-ḥûṣ*": "upon the face of the street/in public/in the open" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.18.18", "source": "יֶהְדְּפֻהוּ מֵאוֹר אֶל־חֹשֶׁךְ וּמִתֵּבֵל יְנִדֻּהוּ", "text": "*yehdəp̄uhû mēʾôr ʾel-ḥōšeḵ ûmittēḇēl yənidduhû*", "grammar": { "*yehdəp̄uhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they drive him", "*mēʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from light", "*ʾel-ḥōšeḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to darkness", "*ûmittēḇēl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from the world", "*yənidduhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they chase him" }, "variants": { "*yehdəp̄uhû*": "they drive him/thrust him/push him away", "*mēʾôr*": "from light/illumination", "*ʾel-ḥōšeḵ*": "to darkness/obscurity", "*ûmittēḇēl*": "and from the world/habitable earth", "*yənidduhû*": "they chase him/force him away/banish him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.18.19", "source": "לֹא נִין לוֹ וְלֹא־נֶכֶד בְּעַמּוֹ וְאֵין שָׂרִיד בִּמְגוּרָיו", "text": "*lōʾ nîn lô wəlōʾ-neḵeḏ bəʿammô wəʾên śārîḏ bimgûrāyw*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nîn*": "noun, masculine singular - offspring", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wəlōʾ-neḵeḏ*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, masculine singular - and no posterity", "*bəʿammô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his people", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*bimgûrāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his dwellings" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ nîn lô*": "no offspring to him/he has no son", "*wəlōʾ-neḵeḏ*": "and no posterity/grandson/descendant", "*bəʿammô*": "in his people/relatives/family", "*wəʾên śārîḏ*": "and there is no survivor/remnant", "*bimgûrāyw*": "in his dwellings/places where he sojourned" } } 20 { "verseID": "Job.18.20", "source": "עַל־יוֹמוֹ נָשַׁמּוּ אַחֲרֹנִים וְקַדְמֹנִים אָחֲזוּ שָׂעַר", "text": "*ʿal-yômô nāšammû ʾaḥărōnîm wəqaḏmōnîm ʾāḥăzû śāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-yômô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his day", "*nāšammû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are appalled", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - those who come after", "*wəqaḏmōnîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and those who are before", "*ʾāḥăzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they seize", "*śāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - horror" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-yômô*": "at his day/fate/doom", "*nāšammû*": "they are appalled/astonished/horrified", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "those who come after/who are west/later ones", "*wəqaḏmōnîm*": "and those who are before/who are east/earlier ones", "*ʾāḥăzû śāʿar*": "they seize horror/are horrified/shudder" } } 21 { "verseID": "Job.18.21", "source": "אַךְ־אֵלֶּה מִשְׁכְּנוֹת עַוָּל וְזֶה מְקוֹם לֹא־יָדַע־אֵל", "text": "*ʾaḵ-ʾēlleh miškənôṯ ʿawwāl wəzeh məqôm lōʾ-yāḏaʿ-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*miškənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - dwelling places of", "*ʿawwāl*": "noun, masculine singular - unrighteous man", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*lōʾ-yāḏaʿ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he does not know", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*ʾēlleh miškənôṯ ʿawwāl*": "these are the dwelling places of the unrighteous/wicked", "*wəzeh məqôm*": "and this is the place", "*lōʾ-yāḏaʿ-ʾēl*": "he does not know God/who knows not God" } }
• Job 20:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "Job.20.23", "source": "יְהִ֤י ׀ לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח־בּ֭וֹ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yĕhî* *lĕ-* *mallēʾ* *biṭnô* *yĕšallaḥ-* *bô* *ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *wĕ-* *yamṭēr* *ʿālêmô* *bi-* *lĕḥûmô*", "grammar": { "*yĕhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it be", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mallēʾ*": "piel infinitive construct - filling", "*biṭnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his belly", "*yĕšallaḥ-*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sends", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/fierce", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yamṭēr*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rains down", "*ʿālêmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*bi-*": "preposition - in", "*lĕḥûmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food" }, "variants": { "*yĕhî*": "let it be/it will be/it shall be", "*mallēʾ*": "filling/to fill", "*biṭnô*": "his belly/his stomach/his appetite", "*yĕšallaḥ-*": "sends/casts/hurls", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierce/heat", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nostril/his wrath", "*yamṭēr*": "rains down/causes to rain/hurls down", "*lĕḥûmô*": "his food/his meal/his consumption" } } 24 { "verseID": "Job.20.24", "source": "יִ֭בְרַח מִנֵּ֣שֶׁק בַּרְזֶ֑ל תַּ֝חְלְפֵ֗הוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת נְחוּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*yibraḥ* *mi-* *nēšeq* *barzel* *taḥlĕpēhû* *qešet* *nĕḥûšāh*", "grammar": { "*yibraḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he flees", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*nēšeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - weapon", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*taḥlĕpēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it pierces him", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bow", "*nĕḥûšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*yibraḥ*": "flees/runs away/escapes", "*nēšeq*": "weapon/armament/equipment", "*barzel*": "iron/metal", "*taḥlĕpēhû*": "pierces him/strikes him through/passes through him", "*qešet*": "bow/archer's weapon", "*nĕḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 25 { "verseID": "Job.20.25", "source": "שָׁלַף֮ וַיֵּצֵ֢א מִגֵּ֫וָ֥ה וּ֭בָרָק מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ עָלָ֥יו אֵמִֽים׃", "text": "*šālap* *wa-* *yēṣēʾ* *mi-* *gēwāh* *û-* *bārāq* *mi-* *mĕrōrātô* *yahălōk* *ʿālāyw* *ʾēmîm*", "grammar": { "*šālap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he drew out", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it comes out", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*gēwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - back/body", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - lightning/glittering", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*mĕrōrātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gall/bitterness", "*yahălōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it goes/walks", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾēmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - terrors" }, "variants": { "*šālap*": "drew out/pulled out/extracted", "*yēṣēʾ*": "comes out/goes forth/exits", "*gēwāh*": "back/body", "*bārāq*": "lightning/glittering point/flash", "*mĕrōrātô*": "his gall/his bitterness/his bile", "*yahălōk*": "goes/walks/moves", "*ʾēmîm*": "terrors/fears/dreads" } } 26 { "verseID": "Job.20.26", "source": "כָּל־חֹשֶׁךְ֮ טָמ֢וּן לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יו תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּ אֵ֣שׁ לֹֽא־נֻפָּ֑ח יֵ֖רַע שָׂרִ֣יד בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kāl-* *ḥōšek* *ṭāmûn* *li-* *ṣĕpûnāyw* *tĕʾāklēhû* *ʾēš* *lōʾ-* *nuppāḥ* *yēraʿ* *śārîd* *bĕ-* *ʾāhŏlô*", "grammar": { "*kāl-*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*ṭāmûn*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - hidden", "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ṣĕpûnāyw*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treasured things", "*tĕʾāklēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it devours him", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not", "*nuppāḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - kindled", "*yēraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it goes ill", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ṭāmûn*": "hidden/concealed/stored up", "*ṣĕpûnāyw*": "his treasured things/his hidden treasures/his stored goods", "*tĕʾāklēhû*": "devours him/consumes him/eats him", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*nuppāḥ*": "kindled/blown upon/fanned", "*yēraʿ*": "goes ill/suffers harm/fares badly", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one left", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "his tent/his dwelling/his home" } }
• Ps 73:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.73.19", "source": "אֵ֤יךְ הָי֣וּ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה כְרָ֑גַע סָ֥פוּ תַ֝֗מּוּ מִן־בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Eikh hayu leshammah kherega'*; *safu tammu min-ballahot*.", "grammar": { "*Eikh*": "interrogative - how", "*hayu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were/became", "*leshammah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to desolation", "*kherega'*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as in a moment", "*safu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are swept away", "*tammu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are finished", "*min-ballahot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from terrors" }, "variants": { "*eikh*": "how/in what way", "*hayah*": "were/became/happened", "*shammah*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*rega'*": "moment/instant", "*suf*": "swept away/come to an end", "*tamam*": "finished/completed/consumed", "*ballahot*": "terrors/sudden destruction" } }
• Jer 6:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.25", "source": "אַל־*תצאי **תֵּֽצְאוּ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּבַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אַל־*תלכי **תֵּלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֚י חֶ֣רֶב לְאֹיֵ֔ב מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "Do-not you-*tēṣəʾû* the-*śādeh* and-in-the-*dereḵ* do-not you-*tēlēḵû* for *ḥereb* to-the-*ʾōyēb* *māgôr* from-*sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*tēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will go out", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*tēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will walk/go", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*māgôr* *missābîb*": "terror on every side/fear all around", "*tēṣəʾû*": "you will go out/exit/depart", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }
• Jer 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.15", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-all-*ʿārêhā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *dibbartî* upon-her; because *hiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿorpām* to-*ḇiltî* *šəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇāray*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cities", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hiqšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hardened", "*ʿorpām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*ḇiltî*": "conjunction - not", "*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come (note textual variant *מבי*)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿārêhā*": "its cities/towns", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said", "*hiqšû*": "they have hardened/stiffened/made stubborn", "*ʿorpām*": "their neck (idiom for stubbornness)", "*ḇiltî*": "not/without", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands" } }
• Deut 28:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.32", "source": "בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*bānêkā* *ûbənōtêkā* *nətunîm* *ləʿam* *ʾaḥēr* *wəʿênêkā* *rōʾôt* *wəkālôt* *ʾălêhem* *kol*-*hayyôm* *wəʾên* *ləʾēl* *yādekā*", "grammar": { "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ûbənōtêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*nətunîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - given", "*ləʿam*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - to a people", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*wəʿênêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your eyes", "*rōʾôt*": "qal active participle, feminine plural - seeing", "*wəkālôt*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal active participle, feminine plural - and failing/longing", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition (ʾel-) + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*kol*-*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ləʾēl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*bānêkā*": "your sons/children", "*bənōtêkā*": "your daughters", "*nətunîm*": "given/handed over", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/foreign", "*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes", "*rōʾôt*": "seeing/looking/watching", "*kālôt*": "failing/longing/pining", "*hayyôm*": "the day/daily", "*ləʾēl*": "power/strength/might", "*yādekā*": "your hand/ability/power" } } 33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.33", "source": "פְּרִ֤י אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ וְכָל־יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ יֹאכַ֥ל עַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ וְהָיִ֗יתָ רַ֛ק עָשׁ֥וּק וְרָצ֖וּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*pərî* *ʾadmātəkā* *wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā* *yōʾkal* *ʿam* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā* *wəhāyîtā* *raq* *ʿāšûq* *wərāṣûṣ* *kol*-*hayyāmîm*", "grammar": { "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit/produce of", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your labor", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will eat/consume", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have not known", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʿāšûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed", "*wərāṣûṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and crushed", "*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the days" }, "variants": { "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/yield", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil", "*yəgîʿăkā*": "your labor/toil/effort", "*yōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*yādāʿtā*": "known/familiar with/experienced", "*raq*": "only/just/merely", "*ʿāšûq*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded", "*rāṣûṣ*": "crushed/broken/shattered", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/time" } } 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.34", "source": "וְהָיִ֖יתָ מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "*wəhāyîtā* *məšuggāʿ* *mimmarʾēh* *ʿênêkā* *ʾăšer* *tirʾeh*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*məšuggāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - driven mad/insane", "*mimmarʾēh*": "preposition (min-) + noun, masculine singular construct - from sight of", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyîtā*": "and you will be/become", "*məšuggāʿ*": "driven mad/insane/crazed", "*marʾēh*": "sight/vision/appearance", "*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes", "*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/witness" } }
• Deut 28:65-67 : 65 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.65", "source": "וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדֽ͏ַאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "And among *gôyim* the those not *targîa'* and not *yihyeh* *mānôaḥ* to *kap*-*raglêkā*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to you there *lēb* *raggāz* and *kilyôn* *'ênayim* and *da'ăbôn* *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*gôyim*": "masculine plural construct - nations/gentiles", "*targîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will find rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - rest/resting place", "*kap*": "construct form - sole/palm", "*raglêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*raggāz*": "adjective masculine singular - trembling/quivering", "*kilyôn*": "masculine singular noun - failing/longing", "*'ênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes", "*da'ăbôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow/anguish", "*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/being" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*targîa'*": "find rest/be at ease/settle", "*mānôaḥ*": "rest/resting place/respite", "*lēb raggāz*": "trembling heart/anxious mind/fearful heart", "*kilyôn 'ênayim*": "failing of eyes/yearning of eyes/wasting away of sight", "*da'ăbôn nāpeš*": "sorrow of soul/anguish of being/despair of life" } } 66 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.66", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *hāyû* *ḥayyêkā* *telu'îm* to you *minneged*, and *pāḥadtā* *laylāh* and *yômām*, and not *ta'ămîn* in *ḥayyêkā*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they will be", "*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life", "*telu'îm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - hanging/in doubt", "*minneged*": "preposition - in front of/opposite", "*pāḥadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear/dread", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime", "*ta'ămîn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will believe/trust", "*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*telu'îm*": "hanging/suspended/in doubt/uncertain", "*minneged*": "in front of you/before you/opposite you", "*pāḥadtā*": "you will dread/be in terror/fear", "*ta'ămîn*": "believe/trust/have confidence" } } 67 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.67", "source": "בַּבֹּ֤קֶר תֹּאמַר֙ מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן עֶ֔רֶב וּבָעֶ֥רֶב תֹּאמַ֖ר מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בֹּ֑קֶר מִפַּ֤חַד לְבָֽבְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְחָ֔ד וּמִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "In the *bōqer* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *'ereb*, and in the *'ereb* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *bōqer*, from *paḥad* *lebābkā* which *tipḥād*, and from *mar'ēh* *'ênêkā* which *tir'eh*.", "grammar": { "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*tō'mar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will say", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would give/grant", "*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct noun - fear/dread", "*lebābkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*tipḥād*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear", "*mar'ēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - sight/appearance", "*'ênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tir'eh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittēn*": "who would give/if only/would that", "*paḥad lebābkā*": "fear of your heart/terror in your heart/dread in your mind", "*mar'ēh 'ênêkā*": "sight of your eyes/what your eyes see/visions your eyes behold" } }
• 1 Sam 2:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.33", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ לֹֽא־אַכְרִ֤ית לְךָ֙ מֵעִ֣ם מִזְבְּחִ֔י לְכַלּ֥וֹת אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יךָ וְלַאֲדִ֣יב אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְכָל־מַרְבִּ֥ית בֵּיתְךָ֖ יָמ֥וּתוּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* not I-shall-*kārat* to-you from-with *mizbeaḥ*-my to-*kālâ* *ʾēt*-eyes-your and-to-*ʾādîb* *ʾēt*-*nepeš*-your; and-all-*marbît* house-your *mût* *ʾănāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine, singular, construct - man of", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾakrît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*mēʿim*": "compound preposition - from with", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - altar of mine", "*lekallôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to consume/complete", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*wə-laʾădîb*": "waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to grieve", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*wə-kol*": "waw + construct - and all of", "*marbît*": "feminine singular construct - increase/majority of", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut off/remove/destroy", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kālâ*": "consume/complete/destroy/finish", "*ʾādîb*": "grieve/make sorrowful", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/self/desire", "*marbît*": "increase/majority/abundance", "*mût*": "die/perish", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.7", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת־עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *bənê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *šāḥăṭû* to *ʿênayim* his and *ʾet* *ʿênê* *ṣidqîyāhû* *ʿiwwēr* and *yaʾasrēhû* in the *nəḥuštayim* and *yəḇiʾēhû* *bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*šāḥăṭû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they slaughtered", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - eyes his", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwwēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel stem - he blinded", "*yaʾasrēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they bound him", "*nəḥuštayim*": "noun, feminine dual with definite article - the bronze fetters", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil stem with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*šāḥăṭû*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blinded/made blind", "*nəḥuštayim*": "bronze fetters/bronze chains/shackles", "*yəḇiʾēhû*": "brought him/carried him/led him" } }
• Jer 52:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.27", "source": "וַיַּכֶּ֣ה אוֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yakkeh* *ʾôtām* *melek* *bāḇel* and-*yəmîtēm* in-*riḇlâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt*, and-*yigel* *yəhûdâ* from-over *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he put them to death", "*riḇlâ*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he exiled", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/from upon", "*ʾadmātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yəmîtēm*": "put them to death/killed them/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/carried away/removed", "*ʾadmātô*": "its land/its soil/its territory" } }
• Ezek 26:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.17", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wenāse'û* over you *qînâ* and *'āmerû* to you: *'êk* *'ābadt* *nôshebet* from *miyyammîm*, the *'îr* *hahullālâ* which *hāyetâ* *chăzāqâ* in the *yām*, she and her *weyōshebehā*, which *nātenû* their *chittîtām* to all her *yôshebehā*.", "grammar": { "*wenāse'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take up", "*qînâ*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*'āmerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*'êk*": "interrogative - how", "*'ābadt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have perished", "*nôshebet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular construct - inhabited one of", "*miyyammîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from seas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hahullālâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular with definite article - the praised", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was", "*chăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*weyōshebehā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they put", "*chittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their terror", "*yôshebehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*nôshebet miyyammîm*": "inhabited one from the seas/populated one from the waters/maritime city", "*hahullālâ*": "the praised/the renowned/the celebrated", "*chittîtām*": "their terror/their dread/their fear" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.18", "source": "עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Now *yechredû* the *hā'iyyîn*, *yôm* your *mappaltēk*, and *wenibhălû* the *hā'iyyîm* which are in the *yām* from your *mitstsē'tēk*.", "grammar": { "*yechredû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*hā'iyyîn*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*wenibhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dismayed", "*hā'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your departure" }, "variants": { "*hā'iyyîn/hā'iyyîm*": "the coastlands/the islands/the coastal regions", "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "your departure/your demise/your end" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.19", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֹתָךְ֙ עִ֣יר נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת כֶּעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וְכִסּ֖וּךְ הַמַּ֥יִם הָרַבִּֽים׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: When *betittî* you *'îr* *necherébet* like *ke'ārîm* which not *nôshābû*, when *beha'ălôt* against you the *tehôm* and *kissûk* the *hammayim* *hārabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*betittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I make", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*necherébet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - laid waste", "*ke'ārîm*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like cities", "*nôshābû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are inhabited", "*beha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - when bringing up", "*tehôm*": "feminine singular noun with direct object marker - the deep", "*kissûk*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they cover you", "*hammayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the waters", "*hārabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the many" }, "variants": { "*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/depths", "*hammayim hārabbîm*": "the many waters/the great waters/the mighty waters" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.20", "source": "וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wehôradtîk* with *yôredê* *bôr* to *'am* *'ôlām*, and *wehôshabtîk* in *'erets* *tachtiyyôt* like *kochorābôt* from *mē'ôlām* with *yôredê* *bôr*, so that not *tēshēbî*; and *wenātattî* *tsebî* in *'erets* *chayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wehôradtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will bring you down", "*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - long duration/antiquity", "*wehôshabtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you dwell", "*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*tachtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - lower parts", "*kochorābôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like ruins", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from ancient time", "*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*tēshēbî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be inhabited", "*wenātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will set", "*tsebî*": "masculine singular noun - beauty/glory", "*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*chayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living" }, "variants": { "*yôredê bôr*": "those who go down to the pit/those who descend to the grave", "*'am 'ôlām*": "people of old/ancient people/people of long ago", "*'erets tachtiyyôt*": "land of the depths/netherworld/lowest parts of the earth", "*tsebî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*'erets chayyîm*": "land of the living/realm of life" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.21", "source": "בַּלָּה֥וֹת אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְ וְאֵינֵ֑ךְ וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י וְלֹֽא־תִמָּצְאִ֥י עוֹד֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ballāhôt* *'ettenēk* and you are *'êynēk*, and *ûtebuqshî* and not *timmātse'î* *'ôd* to *le'ôlām*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural noun - terrors", "*'ettenēk*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you", "*'êynēk*": "particle of negation with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - you will not be", "*ûtebuqshî*": "pual imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be sought", "*timmātse'î*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be found", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*le'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction", "*'êynēk*": "you are no more/you will cease to exist", "*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Matt 27:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.4", "source": "Λέγων, Ἥμαρτον παραδοὺς αἷμα ἀθῷον. Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς; σὺ ὄψει.", "text": "*Legōn*, I have *hēmarton* *paradous* *haima* *athōon*. They *de* *eipon*, What *pros* us? You *opsei*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*hēmarton*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I sinned", "*paradous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having betrayed", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*athōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - innocent", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*opsei*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will see/look to" }, "variants": { "*hēmarton*": "I have sinned/I sinned", "*paradous*": "by betraying/when I betrayed", "*haima* *athōon*": "innocent blood", "*Τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς*": "What is that to us?/What does that matter to us?", "*opsei*": "you will see/look to it yourself/it's your responsibility" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.5", "source": "Καὶ ῥίψας τὰ ἀργύρια ἕν τῷ ναῷ, ἀνεχώρησεν, καὶ ἀπελθὼν ἀπήγξατο.", "text": "And *rhipsas* the *argyria* in the *naō*, he *anechōrēsen*, and *apelthōn* *apēnxato*.", "grammar": { "*rhipsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having thrown/cast", "*argyria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - silver pieces", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/withdrew", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having gone away", "*apēnxato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - hanged himself" }, "variants": { "*rhipsas*": "throwing/casting down/flinging", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary (inner part of temple)", "*anechōrēsen*": "departed/withdrew", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*apēnxato*": "hanged himself/strangled himself" } }
• Jer 32:27-31 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.27", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֱלֹהֵ֖י כָּל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הֲ‍ֽמִמֶּ֔נִּי יִפָּלֵ֖א כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* all-*bāśār* *hă*-from-*menî* *yippālēʾ* all-*dābār*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*bāśār*": "common noun masculine singular - flesh", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is", "*mimmenî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*yippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be too difficult", "*dābār*": "common noun masculine singular - thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/all living creatures", "*yippālēʾ*": "will be too difficult/wonderful/impossible/beyond ability", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter/affair" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.28", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* and-in-*yad* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *û-ləkādāh*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "common noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*û-ləkādāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/handing over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ləkādāh*": "will capture it/seize it/take possession of it" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.29", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* the *kaśdîm* *nilḥāmîm* against *hāʿîr* this, and *hiṣṣîtû* *ʾet-hāʿîr* this with *ʾēš* and *śərāpūhā*; and *ʾēt* the *bātîm* which *qiṭṭərû* upon *gaggôtêhem* to *baʿal* and *hissikû* *nəsākîm* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other, for *həmaʿan* *hakəʿisēnî*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will come'", "*kaśdîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'Chaldeans'", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - 'those fighting/warring'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hiṣṣîtû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will set/kindle'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*śərāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they will burn it'", "*bātîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses'", "*qiṭṭərû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they offered incense/burned offerings'", "*gaggôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their roofs'", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - 'Baal'", "*hissikû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they poured out'", "*nəsākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'drink offerings'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'", "*həmaʿan*": "preposition + substantive - 'for the purpose of'", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'to provoke me'" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*qiṭṭērû*": "burned offerings/offered sacrifices/burned incense", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity)/master/lord", "*nəsākîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to offend me/to vex me" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.30", "source": "כִּֽי־הָי֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אַ֣ךְ עֹשִׂ֥ים הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַ֣ךְ מַכְעִסִ֥ים אֹתִ֛י בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *hāyû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* and *bənê yəhûdāh* *ʾak* *ʿōśîm* *hāraʿ* in *ʿênay* from *nəʿurōtêhem*; for *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾak* *makʿisîm* *ʾōtî* with *maʿăśēh* *yədêhem*, *nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they have been'", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - 'sons of Israel'", "*bənê yəhûdāh*": "construct state - 'sons of Judah'", "*ʾak*": "adverb - 'only/surely'", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'doing/continually doing'", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the evil'", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'", "*nəʿurōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their youth'", "*makʿisîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'provoking/causing anger'", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - 'me'", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'work of'", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct state - 'declaration of YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/surely/nevertheless", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/wrong", "*makʿisîm*": "provoking to anger/vexing/offending", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/word of the LORD/oracle of YHWH" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.31", "source": "כִּ֧י עַל־אַפִּ֣י וְעַל־חֲמָתִ֗י הָ֤יְתָה לִּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "For upon *ʾappî* and upon *ḥămātî* *hāyətāh* to me *hāʿîr* this from *hayyôm* which *bānû* *ʾôtāh* and until *hayyôm* this, *lahăsîrāh* from upon *pānāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger/nose'", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath/fury'", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has been'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the day'", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they built'", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'it (fem)'", "*lahăsîrāh*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to remove it'", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose (idiom for anger)/my face", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*lahăsîrāh*": "to remove it/to take it away/to cast it away" } }