Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.3", "source": "בְּיַד֙ אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה בֶן־שָׁפָ֔ן וּגְמַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶ֥לָה לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "By-*yad* *ʾelʿāśâ* *ben*-*šāfān* *û*-*gəmaryâ* *ben*-*ḥilqîyâ* which *šālaḥ* *ṣidqîyâ* *meleḵ*-*yəhûdâ* to-*nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *bābel* *bābelâ* *lêʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/by means of", "*ʾelʿāśâ*": "proper noun - Elasah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*šāfān*": "proper noun - Shaphan", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gəmaryâ*": "proper noun - Gemariah", "*ḥilqîyâ*": "proper noun - Hilkiah", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*meleḵ*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nəbûḵadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon", "*lêʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/authority/agency", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*lêʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

Other Translations

  • GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

    Brevet ble sendt med Elasa, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia. Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt dem til Nebukadnesar, kongen i Babylon. Brevet sa:

  • Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

    Han sendte brevet med Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, idet han sa:

  • Norsk King James

    gjennom Elasah, Shaphans sønn, og Gemariah, Hilkias sønn, (som Zedekiah, Juda-kongen, sendte til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, Babylon-kongen) med følgende budskap:

  • Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

    Brevet ble sendt med Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen i Babylon:

  • Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

    Brevet ble sendt med Elasa, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt til Nebukadnesar, kongen i Babylon, for å si:

  • Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

    ved Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, (som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon,) sa han:

  • o3-mini KJV Norsk

    Ved hånden til Elasah, Shaphans sønn, og Gemariah, Hilkiahs sønn, (som Sedechia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Nebukadnesar, babylons konge) og sa:

  • En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

    ved Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, (som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon,) sa han:

  • Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

    Han sendte det med Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Babel for å møte Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon. Dette er innholdet i brevet:

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The letter was delivered by Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom King Zedekiah of Judah had sent to Babylon to King Nebuchadnezzar, and it said:

  • GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

    Brevet ble sendt med Elasa, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia. Dem sendte Sidkia, kongen av Juda, til Babel, til kong Nebukadnesar av Babel, og det lød slik:

  • Original Norsk Bibel 1866

    ved Eleasas, Saphans Søns, og Gemarjas, Hilkias Søns, Haand, hvilke Zedekias, Judæ Konge, sendte til Nebucadnezar, Kongen i Babel, til Babel:

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying,

  • KJV 1769 norsk

    ved Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, med dette budskap:

  • KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

    By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, saying,

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying,

  • Norsk oversettelse av Webster

    ved Elasah, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, (som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, Babylons konge), med dette budskapet:

  • Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

    ved Eleasa, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, hadde sendt til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, til Babylon, stod det:

  • Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

    ved hånden til Elasja, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Babylon til Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, med dette budskapet:

  • Norsk oversettelse av BBE

    Ved hjelp av Elasah, sønn av Sjafan, og Gemarja, sønn av Hilkia, (som Sidkia, kongen av Juda, sendte til Nebukadnesar, kongen i Babylon,) og han sa:

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Which lettre, Elasa ye sonne of Sapha & Gamaria ye sonne of Helchia dyd beare, who Sedechias the kinge of Iuda sent vnto Babilo to Nabuchodonosor ye kinge of Babilo: these were ye wordes of Ieremias lettre:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    By the hand of Elasah the sonne of Shaphan and Gemariah the sonne of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah King of Iudah sent vnto Babel to Nebuchad-nezzar King of Babel) saying,

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Which booke Elasah the sonne of Saphan, & Gamariah the sonne of Helkia did beare, whom Zedekias the kyng of Iuda sent vnto Babylon to Nabuchodonozor the kyng of Babylon: These were the wordes of Hieremies booke.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying,

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), saying,

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    By the hand of Eleasah son of Shaphan, and Gemariah son of Hilkijah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon -- to Babylon, saying,

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,) saying,

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    By the hand of Elasah, the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah, the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah, king of Judah, sent to Babylon, to Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon,) saying,

  • World English Bible (2000)

    by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), saying,

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    He sent it with Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah. King Zedekiah of Judah had sent these men to Babylon to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. The letter said:

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 22:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.8", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר חִלְקִיָּ֜הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֤ן הַגָּדוֹל֙ עַל־שָׁפָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר סֵ֧פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֛ה מָצָ֖אתִי בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֨ן חִלְקִיָּ֧ה אֶת־הַסֵּ֛פֶר אֶל־שָׁפָ֖ן וַיִּקְרָאֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyomer* *Chilqiyyahu* the-*kohen* the-*gadol* to-*Shaphan* the-*sofer* *sefer* the-*torah* *matsati* in-*beyt* *YHWH* *wayyitten* *Chilqiyyah* *et*-the-*sefer* to-*Shaphan* *wayyiqra'ehu*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyomer*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Chilqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/high", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*torah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*matsati*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyitten*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*wayyiqra'ehu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he read it" }, "variants": { "*sefer ha-torah*": "book of the law/scroll of instruction/book of teaching", "*sofer*": "scribe/secretary/scholar" } }
  • 2 Kgs 22:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.12", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַכְבּ֨וֹר בֶּן־מִיכָיָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wayetsav* the-*melekh* *et*-*Chilqiyyah* the-*kohen* and-*et*-*Achiqam* *ben*-*Shaphan* and-*et*-*Akhbor* *ben*-*Mikhayah* and-*et* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* and-*et* *Asayah* *eved*-the-*melekh* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*Wayetsav*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*Achiqam*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahikam", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*Akhbor*": "proper noun, masculine - Achbor", "*Mikhayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Micaiah", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*Asayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaiah", "*eved*": "common noun, masculine, construct - servant of", "*lemor*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayetsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*eved-ha-melekh*": "servant of the king/royal official" } }
  • 1 Chr 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל הַבְּכֹ֥ר וַשְׁנִ֖י וַאֲבִיָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Šᵊmûʾēl* *ha-bᵊkōr* *wa-šnî* *wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ha-bᵊkōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*wa-šnî*": "conjunction waw + ordinal number, masculine singular - and second", "*wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abijah" }, "variants": { "*wa-šnî*": "and the second (possibly implying a name is missing)" } }
  • 2 Chr 34:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.20", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayətsavw* the *melek* *ʾet*-*Chilqîyâhû* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂchîqām* son-of-*Shāpān* and *ʾet*-*ʿAbdôn* son-of-*Mîkâ* and *ʾēt* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* and *ʾēt* *ʿĂśāyâ* servant-of-the *melek* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wa-yətsavw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾĂchîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ʿAbdôn*": "proper name - Abdon", "*Mîkâ*": "proper name - Micah", "*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*tsāvwâ*": "commanded, ordered, instructed", "*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder", "*ʿebed*": "servant, official, attendant", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating" } }
  • Jer 26:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.24", "source": "אַ֗ךְ יַ֚ד אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן הָיְתָ֖ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־אֹת֥וֹ בְיַד־הָעָ֖ם לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Only *yaḏ* *ʾĂḥîqām* son-of-*Šāpān* *hāyəṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yirməyāhû* so-that-not *tēṯ*-him in-*yaḏ*-the-*ʿām* to-*hămîṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʾĂḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*Šāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was", "*ʾeṯ*": "preposition - with", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*tēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hămîṯô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/support/protection", "*hāyâ ʾeṯ*": "idiom meaning 'was with/supported'", "*nāṯan bəyaḏ*": "idiom meaning 'deliver into the power of'" } }
  • Jer 36:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.25", "source": "וְגַם֩ אֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּדְלָיָ֤הוּ וּגְמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִפְגִּ֣עוּ בַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֥י שְׂרֹ֖ף אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-also *ʾElnāṯān* and-*Dəlāyāhû* and-*Gəmaryāhû* *hipgîʿû* on-the-*melek* to-not *śərōp* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh*, and-not he-*šāmaʿ* to-them", "grammar": { "*hipgîʿû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they entreated/interceded", "*śərōp*": "Qal infinitive construct - to burn", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/heard" }, "variants": { "*hipgîʿû*": "entreated/interceded/urged", "*śərōp*": "burn/consume with fire", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/heeded" } }
  • Jer 39:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yišləḥû* and-*yiqḥû* *ʾet*-*yirməyāhû* from-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*yittənû* him to-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān* to-*hôṣîʾēhû* to-the-*bayit*, and-*yēšeb* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yišləḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sent", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they gave", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name, masculine - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper name, masculine - Shaphan", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to bring him out", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he dwelled", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "to bring him out/to lead him out", "*bayit*": "house/home/palace", "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/lived/remained/stayed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }
  • Ezek 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.11", "source": "וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י בֵֽית־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וְיַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֜ן עֹמֵ֤ד בְּתוֹכָם֙ עֹמְדִ֣ים לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ מִקְטַרְתּ֖וֹ בְּיָד֑וֹ וַעֲתַ֥ר עֲנַֽן־הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֹלֶֽה׃", "text": "And *šibʿîm* *ʾîš* from *ziqnê* *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *yaʾăzanyāhû* *ben*-*šāpān* *ʿōmēd* in *tôkām* *ʿōmədîm* before them, and *ʾîš* *miqṭartô* in *yādô*; and *ʿătar* *ʿănan*-the *qəṭōret* *ʿōleh*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʾăzanyāhû*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*šāpān*": "proper noun - Shaphan", "*ʿōmēd*": "masculine singular qal participle - standing", "*tôkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - standing", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*miqṭartô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his censer", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿătar*": "masculine singular construct noun - abundance of", "*ʿănan*": "masculine singular construct noun - cloud of", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the incense", "*ʿōleh*": "masculine singular qal participle - rising/ascending" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them", "*miqṭartô*": "his censer/incense burner", "*ʿătar*": "abundance/cloud/thickness", "*ʿănan*": "cloud/smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*ʿōleh*": "rising/ascending/going up" } }