Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.5", "source": "ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Again *tiṭṭəʿî* *kərāmîm* in *hārê* *Šōmərôn*; *nāṭəʿû* *nōṭəʿîm* and *ḥillēlû*.", "grammar": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains/hills", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*nāṭəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will plant", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - planters", "*ḥillēlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will enjoy/use" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "you will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*nāṭəʿû*": "they will plant/they have planted", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "planters/those who plant", "*ḥillēlû*": "they will enjoy/use/profane/make common use of (first fruits)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } }
  • Deut 28:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30", "source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build", "*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell", "*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit", "*kerem*": "vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest" } }
  • 1 Sam 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.5", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר אֵֽין־לֶ֥חֶם חֹ֖ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת יָדִ֑י כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יֵ֔שׁ אִם־נִשְׁמְר֥וּ הַנְּעָרִ֖ים אַ֥ךְ מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* and *wayyōʾmer* there is not-*leḥem* *ḥōl* to-under my *yādî* for-if-*leḥem* *qōdeš* *yēš* if-*nišmerû* the *hanneʿārîm* only from *ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - bread", "*ḥōl*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - common/profane/ordinary", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - holy/sacred", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is/are", "*nišmerû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept themselves/were kept", "*hanneʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the young men/servants", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - woman" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*leḥem ḥōl*": "common bread/ordinary bread/unconsecrated bread", "*leḥem qōdeš*": "holy bread/consecrated bread/sacred bread", "*nišmerû*": "kept themselves/abstained/stayed away from/were kept" } }
  • Isa 62:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.62.8", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ עֻזּ֑וֹ אִם־אֶתֵּן֩ אֶת־דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד מַֽאֲכָל֙ לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ וְאִם־יִשְׁתּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* in-*yᵉmînô* and-in-*zᵉrôaʿ* *ʿuzzô* if-*ʾettēn* *ʾeṯ*-*dᵉḡānēḵ* anymore *maʾăḵāl* to-*ʾōyᵉḇayiḵ* and-if-*yištû* *bᵉnê*-*nēḵār* *tîrôšēḵ* which *yāḡaʿat* in-it", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has sworn", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yᵉmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*zᵉrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*ʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dᵉḡānēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your grain", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʾōyᵉḇayiḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*nēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - foreignness/foreigners", "*tîrôšēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yāḡaʿat*": "Qal perfect 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath", "*yᵉmînô*": "his right hand/his right side", "*zᵉrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*ʿuzzô*": "his strength/his might/his power", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will permit [negative oath formula - I will not give]", "*dᵉḡānēḵ*": "your grain/your corn", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/sustenance", "*ʾōyᵉḇayiḵ*": "your enemies/your adversaries", "*yištû*": "they will drink/they will consume", "*bᵉnê-nēḵār*": "sons of foreignness/foreigners/strangers", "*tîrôšēḵ*": "your new wine/your must", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have worked hard" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.62.9", "source": "כִּ֤י מְאַסְפָיו֙ יֹאכְלֻ֔הוּ וְהִֽלְל֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וּֽמְקַבְּצָ֥יו יִשְׁתֻּ֖הוּ בְּחַצְר֥וֹת קָדְשִֽׁי׃ ס", "text": "For *mᵉʾasp̄āyw* *yōḵluhû* and-*hillᵉlû* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* and-*mᵉqabbᵉṣāyw* *yištûhû* in-*ḥaṣrôṯ* *qāḏšî*", "grammar": { "*mᵉʾasp̄āyw*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those who gather it", "*yōḵluhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will eat it", "*hillᵉlû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person plural - they will praise", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*mᵉqabbᵉṣāyw*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those who gather it", "*yištûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will drink it", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - courts of", "*qāḏšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*mᵉʾasp̄āyw*": "those who gather it/those who harvest it", "*yōḵluhû*": "they will eat it/they will consume it", "*hillᵉlû*": "they will praise/they will glorify/they will celebrate", "*mᵉqabbᵉṣāyw*": "those who gather it/those who collect it", "*yištûhû*": "they will drink it/they will consume it", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "courts/courtyards", "*qāḏšî*": "my holiness/my sanctuary/my holy place" } }
  • Isa 65:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.21", "source": "וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְאָכְל֖וּ פִּרְיָֽם׃", "text": "and-*banu* *battim* and-*yashavu* and-*nateʿu* *keramim* and-*ʾakhlu* *piryam*", "grammar": { "*banu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will build", "*battim*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*yashavu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will inhabit", "*nateʿu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will plant", "*keramim*": "masculine plural noun - vineyards", "*ʾakhlu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will eat", "*piryam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*banu*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*battim*": "houses/dwellings/homes", "*yashavu*": "they will inhabit/they will dwell/they will live", "*nateʿu*": "they will plant/they will establish/they will set", "*keramim*": "vineyards/orchards/plantations", "*ʾakhlu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will partake", "*piryam*": "their fruit/their produce/their yield" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.22", "source": "לֹ֤א יִבְנוּ֙ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֵשֵׁ֔ב לֹ֥א יִטְּע֖וּ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל כִּֽי־כִימֵ֤י הָעֵץ֙ יְמֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַלּ֥וּ בְחִירָֽי׃", "text": "not *yivnu* and-*ʾaher* *yeshev* not *yitteʿu* and-*ʾaher* *yoʾkhel* for-as-*yemey* the-*ʿets* *yemey* *ʿammi* and-*maʿaseh* *yedeyhem* *yevallu* *behiray*", "grammar": { "*yivnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*ʾaher*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yeshev*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will inhabit", "*yitteʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will plant", "*yoʾkhel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*yemey*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿets*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*yemey*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*maʿaseh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yedeyhem*": "dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*yevallu*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will use/wear out", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*yivnu*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*ʾaher*": "another/other/someone else", "*yeshev*": "he will inhabit/he will dwell/he will live", "*yitteʿu*": "they will plant/they will establish/they will set", "*yoʾkhel*": "he will eat/he will consume/he will enjoy", "*yemey*": "days of/lifetime of", "*ʿets*": "tree/wood/timber", "*yemey*": "days of/lifetime of", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*maʿaseh*": "work/labor/deed", "*yedeyhem*": "their hands/their power/their efforts", "*yevallu*": "they will wear out/they will use/they will enjoy fully", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones" } }
  • Ezek 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } }
  • Obad 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.19", "source": "וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wĕ*-*yārĕšû* the-*negeb* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-the-*šĕpēlâ* *ʾet*-*pĕlištîm* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *ʾet*-*śĕdēh* *ʾeprayim* *wĕ*-*ʾēt* *śĕdēh* *šōmĕrôn* *û*-*binyāmîn* *ʾet*-the-*gilʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*šĕpēlâ*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*šĕpēlâ*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills", "*śĕdēh*": "field/territory/region" } }
  • Mic 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Micah.4.4", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֗וּ אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֧חַת גַּפְנ֛וֹ וְתַ֥חַת תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד כִּי־פִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *yāšbû* *ʾîš* under *gapnô* and-under *təʾēnātô* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd*; *kî*-mouth *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will sit/dwell", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*gapnô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vine", "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*təʾēnātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fig tree", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear/making afraid", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*yāšbû*": "sit/dwell/remain/inhabit", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturbs/terrorizes", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies" } }
  • Zech 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.10", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תִּקְרְא֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ אֶל־תַּ֥חַת גֶּ֖פֶן וְאֶל־תַּ֥חַת תְּאֵנָֽה׃", "text": "In the *yôm* that, *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, you will *tiqrəʾû* *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*, to under *gepen* and to under *təʾēnāh*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*nəʾum*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will call", "*ʾîš*": "Noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*gepen*": "Noun, feminine singular - vine", "*təʾēnāh*": "Noun, feminine singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*tiqrəʾû*": "call/invite/summon", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*təʾēnāh*": "fig tree" } }
  • Lev 19:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.23", "source": "וְכִי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ וּנְטַעְתֶּם֙ כָּל־עֵ֣ץ מַאֲכָ֔ל וַעֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם עָרְלָת֖וֹ אֶת־פִּרְי֑וֹ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם עֲרֵלִ֖ים לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל", "text": "*wə-ḵî*-*ṯāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *û-nəṭaʿtem* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *maʾăḵāl* *waʿăraltem* *ʿārlāṯô* *ʾeṯ*-*piryô* *šālōš* *šānîm* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *ʿărēlîm* *lōʾ* *yēʾāḵēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*û-nəṭaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall plant", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*waʿăraltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall regard as uncircumcised", "*ʿārlāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its foreskin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʿărēlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - uncircumcised", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*ʿārlāṯô*": "its foreskin/its forbidden status", "*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised/forbidden/unclean" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.24", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־פִּרְי֑וֹ קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִלּוּלִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*û-ḇaššānāh* *hārḇîʿîṯ* *yihyeh* *kol*-*piryô* *qōḏeš* *hillûlîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇaššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*hārḇîʿîṯ*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the fourth", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hillûlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - praise offering/celebration", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*hillûlîm*": "praise offering/celebration/jubilation/thanksgiving" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.25", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶת־פִּרְי֔וֹ לְהוֹסִ֥יף לָכֶ֖ם תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*û-ḇaššānāh* *haḥămîšîṯ* *tōʾḵəlû* *ʾeṯ*-*piryô* *ləhôsîp̄* *lāḵem* *təḇûʾāṯô* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇaššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*haḥămîšîṯ*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the fifth", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ləhôsîp̄*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to add/increase", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*təḇûʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its yield/produce", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ləhôsîp̄*": "to add/increase/augment/multiply", "*təḇûʾāṯô*": "its yield/produce/harvest/crop" } }
  • Deut 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.6", "source": "וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֥ע כֶּ֙רֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א חִלְּל֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And-who-is-the-*ʾîš* who-*nāṭaʿ* *kerem* and-not *ḥillĕlô*, *yēlēḵ* and-*yāšōḇ* to-*bêtô*, lest-*yāmût* in-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yĕḥallĕlennû*.", "grammar": { "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*nāṭaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has planted", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥillĕlô*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - made it common/used its fruit", "*yēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him go", "*wĕ-yāšōḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - and let him return", "*lĕ-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he die", "*ba-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the battle", "*wĕ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective - another/different", "*yĕḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each", "*nāṭaʿ*": "plant/establish/set", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*ḥillĕlô*": "used its fruit/made it common/profaned it/begun to use it", "*yēlēḵ*": "go/proceed/depart", "*yāšōḇ*": "return/turn back/go back", "*yāmût*": "die/perish", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different", "*yĕḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/make it common/begin to use it" } }