Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.20", "source": "מַפֵּץ־אַתָּ֣ה לִ֔י כְּלֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃", "text": "*mappets* you to me, *keli milchamah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *goyim*, and I shall *shachat* by you *mamlakot*.", "grammar": { "*mappets*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hammer/club/battle-axe", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*li*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*keli*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instrument/weapon/tool", "*milchamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*we-hishchati*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will destroy/ruin", "*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms" }, "variants": { "*mappets*": "hammer/battle-axe/war club/shatterer", "*keli milchamah*": "instruments of war/weapons of battle", "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*shachat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*mamlakot*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du er min stridsøks og mine krigsvåpen. Med deg skal jeg knuse nasjoner, og med deg skal jeg ødelegge kongeriker.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du er min kampøks og våpen for krig; for med deg vil jeg knuse nasjoner, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge kongedømmer.

• Norsk King James

  Du er min krigshammer og mine krigsredskaper; for med deg vil jeg knuse nasjonene, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge riker;

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du har vært min hammer, ja, krigsvåpen; jeg har knust folkeslag med deg, og ødelagt riker med deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du er en hammer for meg, et våpen for krig. Med deg skal jeg knuse folkeslag, med deg skal jeg ødelegge kongedømmer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du er min kampøks og våpen i krig: for med deg vil jeg knuse nasjonene, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge kongedømmene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du er min stridsøks og mitt krigsredskap; med deg vil jeg knuse folkeslag, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge kongedømmer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du er min kampøks og våpen i krig: for med deg vil jeg knuse nasjonene, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge kongedømmene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du er Min stridsøks, Mitt våpen til kamp. Jeg knuser folkeslag med deg og ødelegger riker med deg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You are My war club, My weapon of battle: with you, I shatter nations, and with you, I destroy kingdoms.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du er min stridshammer, våpen for krig. Med deg knuser jeg folkeslag, med deg ødelegger jeg kongeriker.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du (haver været) mig en Slaahammer, (ja) Krigsvaaben; og jeg haver adspredt Hedninger ved dig, og fordærvet Riger ved dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du er mitt kraftige redskap og mine krigsvåpen; med deg skal jeg slå folkene i stykker, og med deg skal jeg ødelegge riker.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You are my battle axe and weapons of war; for with you I will break in pieces the nations, and with you I will destroy kingdoms;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du er min krigshammer og våpen i krig: med deg vil jeg knuse folkeslagene; med deg vil jeg ødelegge kongeriker;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du er det våpen av krig for meg, og jeg har knust folkeslag ved deg, og ødelagt kongedømmer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du er min stridsøks og krigsredskap; med deg vil jeg knuse folkene, og med deg vil jeg ødelegge riker;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du er min kamaks og mitt krigsverktøy: med deg skal nasjonene knuses; med deg skal kongedømmer brytes;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou breakest my weapens of warre, & yet thorow the I haue scatred the nacions & kyngdomes:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou art mine hammer, and weapons of warre: for with thee will I breake the nations, & with thee wil I destroy kingdomes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou hast ben mine hammer and weapons for warre: for with thee haue I broken the people in peeces, and with thee haue I destroyed kyngdomes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou [art] my battle axe [and] weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You are my battle-axe and weapons of war: and with you will I break in pieces the nations; and with you will I destroy kingdoms;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  An axe `art' thou to me -- weapons of war, And I have broken in pieces by thee nations, And I have destroyed by thee kingdoms,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou art my battle-axe and weapons of war: and with thee will I break in pieces the nations; and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are my fighting axe and my instrument of war: with you the nations will be broken; with you kingdoms will be broken;

• World English Bible (2000)

  You are my battle axe and weapons of war: and with you will I break in pieces the nations; and with you will I destroy kingdoms;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Babylon, you are my war club, my weapon for battle. I used you to smash nations. I used you to destroy kingdoms.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 41:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.15", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה שַׂמְתִּ֗יךְ לְמוֹרַג֙ חָר֣וּץ חָדָ֔שׁ בַּ֖עַל פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת תָּד֤וּשׁ הָרִים֙ וְתָדֹ֔ק וּגְבָע֖וֹת כַּמֹּ֥ץ תָּשִֽׂים׃", "text": "Behold *śamtîḵ ləmôraḡ ḥārûṣ ḥāḏāš baʿal pîpîyôt tāḏûš hārîm wətāḏōq ûḡəḇāʿôt kammōṣ tāśîm*", "grammar": { "*śamtîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have made you", "*ləmôraḡ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - into a threshing sledge", "*ḥārûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - sharp", "*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - possessor of", "*pîpîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - edges/blades", "*tāḏûš*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will thresh", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*wətāḏōq*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will crush", "*ûḡəḇāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and hills", "*kammōṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - like the chaff", "*tāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will make/set" }, "variants": { "*śamtîḵ*": "I have made you/set you/placed you/appointed you", "*ləmôraḡ*": "threshing sledge/threshing instrument", "*ḥārûṣ*": "sharp/pointed/decisive", "*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh", "*baʿal pîpîyôt*": "owner of edges/with many teeth/double-edged", "*tāḏûš*": "you will thresh/trample/pulverize", "*wətāḏōq*": "and you will crush/pulverize", "*kammōṣ*": "like chaff/like straw" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.16", "source": "תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃", "text": "*tizrēm wərûaḥ tiśśāʾēm ûsəʿārâ tāpîṣ ʾôtām wəʾattâ tāḡîl ba-YHWH biqḏôš yiśrāʾēl tithallāl*", "grammar": { "*tizrēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will winnow them", "*wərûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wind", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will carry them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and storm/tempest", "*tāpîṣ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will scatter", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tāḡîl*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - will rejoice", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - in YHWH", "*biqḏôš*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - in the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tithallāl*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will glory/boast" }, "variants": { "*tizrēm*": "you will winnow them/fan them/scatter them", "*wərûaḥ*": "and wind/breath/spirit", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "will carry them away/lift them up/blow them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "and storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tāpîṣ*": "will scatter/disperse/blow away", "*tāḡîl*": "will rejoice/be glad/exult", "*tithallāl*": "will glory/boast/praise yourself" } }
• Isa 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.5", "source": "הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי", "text": "*hôy* *ʾaššûr* *šēbeṭ* *ʾappî* *ûmaṭṭeh*-*hûʾ* *beyādām* *zaʿmî*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe!/alas!", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Assyrian", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ûmaṭṭeh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and staff/rod", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*zaʿmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my indignation/wrath" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/wrath/fury" } }
• Mic 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.4.13", "source": "ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Qûmî* and-*dôšî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *kî*-*qarnēk* *ʾāśîm* *barzel* and-*parsōtayik* *ʾāśîm* *nəḥûšāh*; and-*hădiqqôt* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*haḥăramtî* to-*YHWH* *biṣʿām* and-*ḥêlām* to-*ʾădôn* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*wə-dôšî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and thresh", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qarnēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your horn", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*û-parsōtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your hooves", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*nəḥûšāh*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*wa-hădiqqôt*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will crush/shatter", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-haḥăramtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will devote/dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD/Yahweh", "*biṣʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unjust gain", "*wə-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wealth/strength", "*la-ʾădôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the Lord of", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*dôšî*": "thresh/trample/tread", "*qarnēk*": "your horn (symbol of strength/power)", "*barzel*": "iron", "*parsōtayik*": "your hooves/hoofs", "*nəḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hădiqqôt*": "crush/shatter/pulverize", "*haḥăramtî*": "devote/dedicate/set apart for destruction", "*biṣʿām*": "their unjust gain/profit/plunder", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/strength/substance", "*ʾădôn*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• Jer 50:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.23", "source": "אֵ֤יךְ נִגְדַּע֙ וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר פַּטִּ֖ישׁ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֣יךְ הָיְתָ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה בָּבֶ֖ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "How *nigdaʿ* and *yishshaver* *pattish* all the *ʾarets*! How *haytah* *lə-shammah* *bavel* among the *goyim*!", "grammar": { "*ʾeykh*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*nigdaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it has been cut down/hewn down", "*yishshaver*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it has been broken", "*pattish*": "noun, masculine singular - hammer", "*ʾarets*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth", "*haytah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*lə-shammah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to desolation/horror", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*nigdaʿ*": "cut down/hewn down/chopped off", "*yishshaver*": "broken/shattered/destroyed", "*pattish*": "hammer/mallet (metaphor for Babylon as conqueror)", "*shammah*": "desolation/horror/waste/object of horror", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
• Zech 9:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.13", "source": "כִּֽי־דָרַ֨כְתִּי לִ֜י יְהוּדָ֗ה קֶ֚שֶׁת מִלֵּ֣אתִי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֤י בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיּ֔וֹן עַל־בָּנַ֖יִךְ יָוָ֑ן וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּחֶ֥רֶב גִּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "For-*ḏāraḵtî* to-me *yəhûḏāh* *qešeṯ* *millēʾṯî* *ʾep̄rayim* *wə*-*ʿôrartî* *ḇānayiḵ* *ṣiyyôn* against-*ḇānayiḵ* *yāwān* *wə*-*śamtîḵ* like-*ḥereḇ* *gibbôr*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḏāraḵtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have bent/drawn", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for myself", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - bow", "*millēʾṯî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have filled", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿôrartî*": "verb, polel perfect, 1st person singular - I will stir up/rouse", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śamtîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - sword of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - mighty man/warrior" }, "variants": { "*ḏāraḵtî*": "I have bent/I have drawn/I have made ready", "*millēʾṯî*": "I have filled/I have equipped/I have prepared", "*ʿôrartî*": "I will stir up/I will rouse/I will awaken", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "your sons/your children", "*śamtîḵ*": "I will make you/I will place you/I will set you", "*ḥereḇ* *gibbôr*": "sword of a warrior/mighty sword/weapon of a warrior" } } 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.14", "source": "וַֽיהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה וְיָצָ֥א כַבָּרָ֖ק חִצּ֑וֹ וַֽאדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר יִתְקָ֔ע וְהָלַ֖ךְ בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת תֵּימָֽן׃", "text": "*wa*-*YHWH* over-them *yērāʾeh* *wə*-*yāṣāʾ* like-the-*bārāq* *ḥiṣṣô* *wa*-*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* with-the-*šôp̄ār* *yiṯqāʿ* *wə*-*hālaḵ* in-*saʿărôṯ* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*yērāʾeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will appear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go forth", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lightning", "*ḥiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arrow", "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will blow", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hālaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go/march", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*saʿărôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - storms/whirlwinds of", "*têmān*": "proper noun - south/Teman" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "will appear/will be seen/will reveal himself", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go forth/will come out/will shoot", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash/glitter", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "will blow/will sound", "*hālaḵ*": "will go/will march/will advance", "*saʿărôṯ*": "storms/whirlwinds/tempests", "*têmān*": "south/Teman/southern region" } }
• Matt 22:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.7", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὠργίσθη: καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ, ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους, καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησεν.", "text": "And *akousas* the *basileus*, *ōrgisthē*: and *pempsas* the *strateumata* of him, *apōlesen* the *phoneis* *ekeinous*, and the *polin* of them *eneprēsen*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was angered/became enraged", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies/troops", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed/killed", "*phoneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - murderers/killers", "*ekeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those/those ones", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eneprēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - burned/set on fire" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/learned of", "*ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became enraged/was furious", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*phoneis*": "murderers/killers", "*eneprēsen*": "burned/set on fire/burned down" } }
• Isa 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.15", "source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ", "text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast", "*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if", "*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself", "*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it", "*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff", "*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it", "*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood" }, "variants": { "*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify", "*garzen*": "axe/hatchet", "*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig", "*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself", "*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool", "*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish", "*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt", "*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden" } }
• Isa 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.5", "source": "בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Bāʾîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *merḥāq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*šāmāyim* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəlê* *zaʿmô* *lə*-*ḥabbēl* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - coming/arriving", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far place", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens/sky", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûḵəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural, construct - and weapons/tools of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation/wrath", "*ləḥabbēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to destroy/ruin", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - all the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*ḵəlê*": "weapons/tools/instruments/vessels", "*zaʿmô*": "his indignation/his wrath/his fury", "*ləḥabbēl*": "to destroy/to ruin/to devastate" } }
• Isa 14:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.5", "source": "שָׁבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה מַטֵּ֣ה רְשָׁעִ֑ים שֵׁ֖בֶט מֹשְׁלִֽים׃", "text": "*šāḇar* *YHWH* *maṭṭēh* *rǝšāʿîm*, *šēḇeṭ* *mōšǝlîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has broken", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - scepter/rod of", "*mōšǝlîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural - rulers" }, "variants": { "*šāḇar*": "break/shatter/crush/destroy", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/branch", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evildoers/unjust ones", "*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*mōšǝlîm*": "rulers/governors/those ruling" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.6", "source": "מַכֶּ֤ה עַמִּים֙ בְּעֶבְרָ֔ה מַכַּ֖ת בִּלְתִּ֣י סָרָ֑ה רֹדֶ֤ה בָאַף֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם מֻרְדָּ֖ף בְּלִ֥י חָשָֽׂךְ׃", "text": "*makkeh* *ʿammîm* in-*ʿeḇrāh*, *makkat* *biltî* *sārāh*; *rōdeh* in-the-*ʾap̄* *gôyim*, *murdāp̄* *bǝlî* *ḥāśāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*makkeh*": "hiphil active participle, masculine singular - striking/smiting", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ʿeḇrāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury/wrath/rage", "*makkat*": "construct form of feminine noun - blow/striking of", "*biltî*": "negative particle - without/lack of", "*sārāh*": "qal active participle, feminine singular - turning aside/ceasing", "*rōdeh*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - ruling/subduing", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nose", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*murdāp̄*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - being pursued/persecuted", "*bǝlî*": "negative particle - without/lack of", "*ḥāśāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - restraint/sparing" }, "variants": { "*makkeh*": "striking/smiting/beating", "*ʿeḇrāh*": "fury/wrath/rage/overflow", "*makkat*": "blow/stroke/plague/wound", "*biltî*": "without/not/except", "*sārāh*": "turning aside/ceasing/stopping", "*rōdeh*": "ruling/subduing/treading down", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*murdāp̄*": "being pursued/persecuted/chased", "*ḥāśāḵ*": "restraint/sparing/holding back" } }
• Isa 37:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.26", "source": "הֲלֽוֹא־שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אוֹתָ֣הּ עָשִׂ֔יתִי מִ֥ימֵי קֶ֖דֶם וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ עַתָּ֣ה הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ וּתְהִ֗י לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת גַּלִּ֥ים נִצִּ֖ים עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Have-not-*šāmaʿtā* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾôtāh ʿāśîtî* from-*yəmê qedem wîṣartîhā*? Now *hăbēʾtîhā*, *ûtəhî* to-*hašʾôt gallîm niṣṣîm ʿārîm bəṣûrôt*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from distance/long ago", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3fs suffix - it", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*wîṣartîhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - and I formed it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - I have brought it", "*ûtəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive 3rd person feminine singular - and it should be", "*hašʾôt*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to devastate", "*gallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heaps", "*niṣṣîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural - ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣûrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "you heard/listened to", "*mērāḥôq*": "from distance/from long ago/from afar", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/made/performed", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/old", "*wîṣartîhā*": "and I formed it/shaped it/planned it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "I have brought it/caused it to come", "*ûtəhî*": "and it should be/become", "*hašʾôt*": "to devastate/lay waste/ruin", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/waves", "*niṣṣîm*": "ruined/devastated/fallen", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/inaccessible/defended" } }
• Jer 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them", "*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them", "*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 25:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.11", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את לְחָרְבָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּ֑ה וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyĕtāh* all the *ʾāreṣ* the this for *ḥārbāh* for *šammāh*, and *ʿābĕdû* the *gôyîm* the these *ʾet* *melek* *Bābel* seventy *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ḥārbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - waste/desolation", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*ʿābĕdû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will serve", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "will become/will be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ḥārbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*ʿābĕdû*": "they will serve/work for/be enslaved to" } }
• Jer 27:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.5", "source": "אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾādām* and-*ʾet*-the-*bəhēmāh* *ʾăšer* upon-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* with-*kōḥî* the-*gādôl* and-with-*zərôʿî* the-*nəṭûyāh* and-*nətattîhā* to-*ʾăšer* *yāšar* in-*ʿênāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humankind/man", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - face of/surface of", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my power", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zərôʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched", "*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*yāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is right/pleasing", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "made/created/fashioned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾādām*": "humankind/mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/animals", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*kōḥî*": "my power/my strength/my might", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*yāšar*": "right/pleasing/proper", "*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight/in my view" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.6", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַבְדִּ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ לְעָבְדֽוֹ", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* these in-*yad* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *ʿabdî* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him to-*ʿobdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/power of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ḥayyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿobdô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to serve him" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*nātattî*": "given/handed over/delivered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*yad*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ḥayyat*": "beast of/animal of/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*ʿobdô*": "to serve him/to work for him" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.7", "source": "וְעָבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנ֖וֹ וְאֶֽת־בֶּן־בְּנ֑וֹ עַ֣ד בֹּא־עֵ֤ת אַרְצוֹ֙ גַּם־ה֔וּא וְעָ֤בְדוּ בוֹ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים", "text": "And-*ʿābdû* *ʾōtô* all-the-*gôyim* and-*ʾet*-*bənô* and-*ʾet*-*ben*-*bənô* until *bōʾ*-*ʿēt* *ʾarṣô* also-he and-*ʿābdû* in-him *gôyim* *rabbîm* and-*məlākîm* *gədōlîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿābdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time of", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*gədōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great" }, "variants": { "*ʿābdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bōʾ*": "coming/arrival/fulfillment", "*ʿēt*": "time/appointed time/season", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*gədōlîm*": "great/important/powerful" } }