Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kaldeerne knuste bronsepilarene som var i Herrens hus, de bevegelige fattene og det store bronsebassenget som var i Herrens hus, og tok med seg all bronsen til Babylon.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Kaldeerne tok også søylegrunnene av bronse som var i Herrens hus, stativene og bronsesjøen som var i Herrens hus, og brøt dem i stykker, og fraktet all bronsen til Babylon.

• Norsk King James

  Og søylene av bronse som var i Herrens hus, fotene og det bronsjehavet som var i Herrens hus, knuste kaldeerne og tok med seg all bronse til Babylon.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kaldeerne brøt ned de store kobbersøylene som var i Herrens hus, samt karene og kobberhavet, og fraktet kobberet til Babel.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kalderne knuste bronsesøylene som tilhørte Herrens hus, vognene og kobberhavet i Herrens hus, og bar bronsen til Babylon.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Også messingtårnene som var i Herrens hus, og soklene, og messingerhavet som var i Herrens hus, ble brutt ned av kaldeerne, og alt messingen fra dem ble tatt med til Babylon.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Også messingpilarene i Herrens hus, soklene og messinghavet i Herrens hus ble revet ned av kaldeerne, som tok med seg all messingen til Babylon.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Også messingtårnene som var i Herrens hus, og soklene, og messingerhavet som var i Herrens hus, ble brutt ned av kaldeerne, og alt messingen fra dem ble tatt med til Babylon.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kaldeerne brøt i stykker bronse-søylene i Herrens hus, vognene og bronsehavet som var i Herrens hus, og tok all bronse med seg til Babel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Chaldeans broke apart the bronze pillars of the house of the LORD, as well as the stands and the bronze sea in the temple, and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kaldeerne slo i stykker kobbersøylene i Herrens hus, trallene og kobberhavet som var i Herrens hus, og tok med seg kobberet til Babylon.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Kobberstøtterne, som vare i Herrens Huus, og Stolene og Kobberhavet, som var i Herrens Huus, sønderbrøde Chaldæerne, og de førte alt Kobber deraf til Babel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De tok også kirkens kobbersøyler, basene og kobberhavet som var i Herrens hus, brøt dem ned og tok med alt kobberet til Babylon.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Also, the bronze pillars that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the bronze sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke, and carried all the bronze to Babylon.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De bronse søylene som var i Herrens hus, basene og bronsehavet som var i Herrens hus, brøt kaldeerne i stykker og tok all bronsen med seg til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Kaldeerne knuste de bronse søylene som var i Herrens hus, samt basene og det store brennende havet, og de tok alt bronsen med til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De bronsestøttene som var i Herrens hus, soklene og bronsehavet i Herrens hus, ødela kaldeerne og førte alt bronset til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og kobbersøylene som var i Herrens hus, og de hjulfaste bassengene og det store kobberkaret i Herrens hus, ble brutt opp av kaldeerne, som tok alt kobberet med seg til Babylon.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The Caldees also brake the brasen pilers, that were in the house of the LORDE, yee the seate and the brasen lauer that was in the house of ye LORDE: & caried all the metall of them vnto Babilon.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the pillars of brasse that were in the House of the Lorde, and the bases, and the brasen Sea, that was in the house of ye Lord, the Caldeans brake, and caried all the brasse of them to Babel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The Chaldees also brake the brasen pyllers that were in the house of the Lord, yea the seate and the brasen lauer that was in the house of the Lorde, and caryed all the mettall of them vnto Babylon.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Also the pillars of brass that [were] in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that [was] in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of Yahweh, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the pillars of brass that `are' to the house of Jehovah, and the bases, and the brasen sea that `is' in the house of Jehovah, have the Chaldeans broken, and they bear away all the brass of them to Babylon;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the pillars of brass that were in the house of Jehovah, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of Jehovah, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the brass pillars which were in the house of the Lord, and the wheeled bases and the great brass water-vessel in the house of the Lord, were broken up by the Chaldaeans, who took all the brass away to Babylon.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh, and the bases and the bronze sea that were in the house of Yahweh, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Babylonians broke the two bronze pillars in the temple of the LORD, as well as the movable stands and the large bronze basin called“The Sea.” They took all the bronze to Babylon.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 27:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.19", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* concerning-the-*ʿammudîm* and-concerning-the-*yām* and-concerning-the-*məkōnôt* and-concerning *yeter* the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* this", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿammudîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pillars", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea (bronze basin)", "*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands", "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*ʿammudîm*": "pillars/columns", "*yām*": "sea/large bronze basin (in the temple)", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yeter*": "remainder of/rest of/remnant of", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.20", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ʾăšer* not-*ləqāḥām* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* in-*gəlôtô* *ʾet*-*yəkonyāh* *ben*-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* from-*yərûšālaim* to-*bābelāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ləqāḥām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he took them", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*gəlôtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his carrying away", "*yəkonyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Jeconiah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ləqāḥām*": "took them/carried them away/removed them", "*gəlôtô*": "his carrying away/his exiling/his deporting", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles of/officials of/dignitaries of" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.21", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning-the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* *bêt* *YHWH* and-*bêt* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/palace of" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.22", "source": "בָּבֶ֥לָה יוּבָ֖אוּ וְשָׁ֣מָּה יִֽהְי֑וּ עַ֠ד י֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֤י אֹתָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַֽעֲלִיתִים֙ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ים אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "To-*bābelāh* *yûbāʾû* and-*šāmmāh* *yihyû* until *yôm* *poqdî* *ʾōtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*haʿălîtîm* and-*hăšîbōtîm* to-the-*māqôm* this", "grammar": { "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yûbāʾû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be brought", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*yôm*": "construct state, masculine singular - day of", "*poqdî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my visiting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*haʿălîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will bring them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will return them", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*yûbāʾû*": "will be brought/will be carried/will be taken", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place", "*yihyû*": "will be/shall remain", "*yôm*": "day of/time of", "*poqdî*": "my visiting/my attending to/my inspecting", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*haʿălîtîm*": "bring them up/raise them up/carry them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "return them/bring them back/restore them", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }
• Jer 52:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.21", "source": "וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ *קומה **קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְח֛וּט שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָבְי֛וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע אַצְבָּע֖וֹת נָבֽוּב׃", "text": "And-the *ʿammûdîm*, eighteen *ʾammâ* *qômat* the *ʿammûd* the *ʾeḥād*, and-*ḥûṭ* twelve *ʾammâ* *yəsubbennû*, and-*ʿāḇyô* four *ʾeṣbāʿôt* *nāḇûḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šəmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - eighteen", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one/first", "*ḥûṭ*": "masculine singular - thread/cord/measuring line", "*šəttêm-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*yəsubbennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it could encompass it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʾeṣbāʿôt*": "feminine plural - fingers (as measure)", "*nāḇûḇ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/measuring line/circumference", "*yəsubbennû*": "it could encompass it/it would surround it/it could encircle it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "its thickness/its width/its density", "*nāḇûḇ*": "hollow/empty/tube-like" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.22", "source": "וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י וְרִמּוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet*, and-*qômat* the *kōteret* the *ʾaḥat* five *ʾammôt*, and-*śəḇākâ* and-*rimmônîm* upon-the *kôteret* *sāḇîḇ* the all *nəḥōšet*, and-like-these for-the *ʿammûd* the *šēnî* and-*rimmônîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one/first", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits (measure)", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*kôteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole/entirety", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second" }, "variants": { "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.23", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֖ה ר֑וּחָה כָּל־הָרִמּוֹנִ֥ים מֵאָ֛ה עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* the *rimmōnîm* ninety and-six *rûḥâ*, all-the *rimmônîm* hundred upon-the *śəḇākâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they were", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*tišʿîm wəšiššâ*": "cardinal number - ninety-six", "*rûḥâ*": "feminine singular with directional *-â* - directionally/towards the side", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*rûḥâ*": "directionally/towards the side/windward/exposed side", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } }
• 2 Chr 4:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.12", "source": "עַמּוּדִים שְׁנַיִם וְהַגֻּלּוֹת וְהַכֹּתָרוֹת עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים שְׁתָּיִם וְהַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁתַּיִם לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים׃", "text": "*ʿammûdîm* two and-*haggullôt* and-*hakkōtārôt* on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm* two and-*haśśĕbākôt* two to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars", "*haggullôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the bowls/globes", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/top of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works", "*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars, columns", "*haggullôt*": "the bowls, the globes, the rounded tops", "*hakkōtārôt*": "the capitals, the tops", "*rōʾš*": "head, top", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks, the ornamental patterns" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.13", "source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמּוֹנִים אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת לִשְׁתֵּי הַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁנַיִם טוּרִים רִמּוֹנִים לַשְּׂבָכָה הָאֶחָת לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הָעַמּוּדִים׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hārimmônîm* four hundred for-two *haśśĕbākôt* two *ṭûrîm* *rimmônîm* for-*haśśĕbākāh* *hāʾeḥāt* to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*pĕnê* *hāʿammûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārimmônîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pomegranates", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rows", "*rimmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates", "*haśśĕbākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice work", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars" }, "variants": { "*hārimmônîm*": "the pomegranates (decorative elements)", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows, lines, courses", "*haśśĕbākāh*": "the lattice work, the network", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "the one, the single, the each", "*pĕnê*": "face, front, surface" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנוֹת עָשָׂה וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרוֹת עָשָׂה עַל־הַמְּכֹנוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕkōnôt* *ʿāśāh* and-*ʾet*-*hakkîyōrôt* *ʿāśāh* on-*hammĕkōnôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the basins", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands" }, "variants": { "*hammĕkōnôt*": "the stands, the bases", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "the basins, the lavers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.15", "source": "אֶת־הַיָּם אֶחָד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר תַּחְתָּיו׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*hayyām* one and-*ʾet*-*habbāqār* twelve *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beneath it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*habbāqār*": "the oxen, the bulls, the cattle", "*taḥtāyw*": "beneath it, under it" } }
• 2 Chr 36:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.18", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-all *kəlê* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* the-*gədōlîm* and-the-*qəṭannîm* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *yhwh* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*melek* and-his-*śārāyw* the-all *hēbîʾ* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the large", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the small", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:15-37 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.15", "source": "וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayatsar* *et*-two the-*ammudim* *nehoshet* *shemoneh* *esreh* *ammah* *qomat* the-*ammud* the-*ehad* and-*hut* *shteyim*-*esreh* *ammah* *yasov* *et*-the-*ammud* the-*sheni*", "grammar": { "*wayatsar*": "and-he-formed, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular", "*shemoneh* *esreh*": "eighteen, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*qomat*": "height of, noun feminine singular construct", "*ammud*": "pillar, noun masculine singular", "*ehad*": "one, cardinal number", "*hut*": "line/cord, noun masculine singular", "*shteyim*-*esreh*": "twelve, cardinal number", "*yasov*": "would-encircle, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*sheni*": "second, ordinal number" }, "variants": { "*wayatsar*": "formed/fashioned/cast", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hut*": "line/cord/thread/measuring line", "*yasov*": "would encircle/surround/circumference" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.16", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֨י כֹתָרֹ֜ת עָשָׂ֗ה לָתֵ֛ת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֥י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים מֻצַ֣ק נְחֹ֑שֶׁת חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת קוֹמַת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת קוֹמַ֖ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And two *kōtārōt* *ʿāśâ* for *lātēt* upon-*rōʾšê* the-*ʿammûdîm* *muṣaq* *nĕḥōšet*; five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*lātēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to place/set", "*rōʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*muṣaq*": "passive participle - cast/molten", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits", "*qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/tops", "*muṣaq*": "cast/molten/poured" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.17", "source": "שְׂבָכִ֞ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שְׂבָכָ֗ה גְּדִלִים֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שַׁרְשְׁר֔וֹת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "*śĕbākîm* *maʿăśêh* *śĕbākâ*, *gĕdilîm* *maʿăśêh* *šaršĕrôt* for-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm*; seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*śĕbākîm*": "masculine plural - lattices/networks", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*gĕdilîm*": "masculine plural - festoons/twisted work/wreaths", "*šaršĕrôt*": "feminine plural - chains", "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*śĕbākîm*": "lattices/network/mesh", "*gĕdilîm*": "festoons/wreaths/twisted work/braided chains", "*šaršĕrôt*": "chains/chainwork" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.18", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûdîm*; and-two *ṭûrîm* *sābîb* upon-the-*śĕbākâ* the-*ʾeḥāt* for-*kaśôt* *ʾet*-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*rimmōnîm*, and-so *ʿāśâ* for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*kaśôt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.19", "source": "וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה שׁוּשַׁ֣ן בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֖ע אַמּֽוֹת", "text": "And-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šûšan* in-the-*ʾûlām*; four *ʾammôt*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*šûšan*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular - porch/vestibule", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits" }, "variants": { "*šûšan*": "lily/lotus flower", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.20", "source": "וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים גַּם־מִמַּ֙עַל֙ מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת הַבֶּ֔טֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֵ֣בֶר *שבכה **הַשְּׂבָכָ֑ה וְהָרִמּוֹנִ֤ים מָאתַ֙יִם֙ טֻרִ֣ים סָבִ֔יב עַ֖ל הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "And-*kōtārōt* upon-two the-*ʿammûdîm* also-from-above from-*lĕʿummat* the-*beṭen* which towards-*ʿēber* the-*śĕbākâ*; and-the-*rimmônîm* two-hundred *ṭurîm* *sābîb* upon the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*", "grammar": { "*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/alongside", "*beṭen*": "masculine singular - belly/bulge/swelling", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/region of", "*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*ṭurîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*beṭen*": "belly/bulge/swelling/rounded projection", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/direction" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.21", "source": "וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammudîm* for-*ʾulām* the-*hêkāl*; and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*yĕmānî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *yākîn*, and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*śĕmāʾlî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *bōʿaz*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammudîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular - temple/palace", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*yĕmānî*": "masculine singular - right-hand/southern", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')", "*śĕmāʾlî*": "masculine singular - left-hand/northern", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')" }, "variants": { "*yākîn*": "he will establish/he will make firm", "*bōʿaz*": "in strength/in him is strength" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.22", "source": "וְעַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן וַתִּתֹּ֖ם מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעַמּוּדִֽים", "text": "And-upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šôšān*; and-*wattittōm* *mĕleʾket* the-*ʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*wattittōm*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and was completed", "*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of" }, "variants": { "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*wattittōm*": "was completed/was finished/was ended" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.24", "source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*", "grammar": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast", "*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting" }, "variants": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers", "*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.26", "source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)", "*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain" }, "variants": { "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width", "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.27", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.28", "source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים", "text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges" }, "variants": { "*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures", "*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.29", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד", "text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*", "grammar": { "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work" }, "variants": { "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work", "*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.30", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper", "*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports", "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath", "*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver", "*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps", "*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports", "*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.31", "source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*", "grammar": { "*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown", "*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also", "*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening", "*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings", "*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels", "*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round" }, "variants": { "*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge", "*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure", "*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures", "*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.32", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿat hāʾôpannîm ləmittaḥat lammisggərôt wîdôt hāʾôpannîm bammekônāh wə-qômat hāʾôpan hāʾeḥād ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction with construct feminine numeral - and four of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ləmittaḥat*": "preposition compound - to beneath/under", "*lammisggərôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the borders/panels", "*wîdôt*": "feminine plural construct - axles/hands of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*bammekônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the stand/base", "*wə-qômat*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - and height of", "*hāʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/disks", "*misggərôt*": "borders/panels/frames/ledges", "*wîdôt*": "axles/hands/supports/stays", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.33", "source": "וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אוֹפַ֣ן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה יְדוֹתָ֣ם וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם וְחִשֻּׁקֵיהֶ֛ם וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶ֖ם הַכֹּ֥ל מוּצָֽק׃", "text": "*û-maʿăśêh hāʾôpannîm kəmaʿăśêh ʾôpan hamerkābāh yədôtām wə-gabbêhem wə-ḥiššuqêhem wə-ḥiššurêhem hakkōl mûṣāq*", "grammar": { "*û-maʿăśêh*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and work/construction of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*kəmaʿăśêh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - like work/construction of", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*hamerkābāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*yədôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their axles/hands", "*wə-gabbêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their rims/backs", "*wə-ḥiššuqêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their spokes/fillets", "*wə-ḥiššurêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their naves/hubs", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśêh*": "work/construction/craftsmanship", "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/disk", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war-vehicle", "*yədôtām*": "their axles/hands/stays", "*gabbêhem*": "their rims/felloes/backs", "*ḥiššuqêhem*": "their spokes/fillets/connecting rods", "*ḥiššurêhem*": "their naves/hubs/centers" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.34", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן־הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿ kətēpôt ʾel ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hamməkōnāh hāʾeḥāt min-hamməkōnāh kətēpêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and four", "*kətēpôt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/supports", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*min-hamməkōnāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - from the stand/base", "*kətēpêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its shoulders/supports" }, "variants": { "*kətēpôt*": "shoulders/supports/sides", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles", "*məkōnāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.35", "source": "וּבְרֹ֣אשׁ הַמְּכוֹנָ֗ה חֲצִ֧י הָאַמָּ֛ה קוֹמָ֖ה עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְעַ֨ל רֹ֤אשׁ הַמְּכֹנָה֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*û-bərōʾš hamməkônāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh qômāh ʿāgōl sābîb wə-ʿal rōʾš hamməkōnāh yədōtêhā û-misggərōtêhā mimmennāh*", "grammar": { "*û-bərōʾš*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular construct - and in/on top of", "*hamməkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*û-misggərōtêhā*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its borders/panels", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misggərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.36", "source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved", "*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees", "*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each", "*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened", "*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures", "*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.37", "source": "כָּזֹ֣את עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת עֶ֣שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת מוּצָ֨ק אֶחָ֜ד מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת קֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לְכֻלָּֽהְנָה׃ ס", "text": "*kāzōʾt ʿāśāh ʾēt ʿeśer hamməkōnôt mûṣāq ʾeḥād middāh ʾaḥat qeṣeb ʾeḥād ləkullāhnāh*", "grammar": { "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative feminine singular - like this", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks accusative]", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral construct - ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/dimension", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - form/shape", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləkullāhnāh*": "preposition with noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - for all of them" }, "variants": { "*kāzōʾt*": "like this/in this manner", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/manufactured", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*middāh*": "measure/dimension/size", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/proportion" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:50 : 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.50", "source": "וְ֠הַסִּפּוֹת וְהַֽמְזַמְּר֧וֹת וְהַמִּזְרָק֛וֹת וְהַכַּפּ֥וֹת וְהַמַּחְתּ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וְהַפֹּת֡וֹת לְדַלְתוֹת֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַפְּנִימִ֜י לְקֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים לְדַלְתֵ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת לַהֵיכָ֖ל זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-the-*sippôt* and-the-*məzammərôt* and-the-*mizrāqôt* and-the-*kappôt* and-the-*maḥtôt* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-the-*pōtôt* for-*daltôt* the-*bayit* the-*pənîmî* for-*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*, for-*daltê* the-*bayit* for-the-*hêkāl* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series", "*sippôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - snuffers, trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bowls, basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - spoons, small vessels", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - firepans, censers", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*sāgûr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure, refined", "*pōtôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - sockets, hinges", "*lə-*": "preposition - for, to", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - house, temple", "*pənîmî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - inner, interior", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things", "*daltê*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - temple, palace" }, "variants": { "*sippôt*": "bowls/basins/dishes", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/trimmers/wick trimmers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/small vessels/cups", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/incense holders", "*pōtôt*": "sockets/hinges/pivots", "*bayit* *pənîmî*": "inner house/inner sanctuary", "*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy place", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.13", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּ֣רוּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* the *məḵōnôt* and *ʾet* *yām* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and *yiśʾû* *ʾet* *nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məḵōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands/bases", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in house of", "*šibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel stem - they broke in pieces", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they carried", "*nəḥuštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze pillars/copper columns", "*məḵōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze sea/large copper basin", "*šibbərû*": "broke in pieces/smashed/shattered", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/the copper material" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירֹ֨ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֗וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *sîrōt* and *ʾet* the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet* the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet* the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all *kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *yəšārətû* with them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the pots", "*yāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shovels", "*məzammərôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the snuffers/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bowls/spoons", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - with which", "*yəšārətû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*sîrōt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/scissors/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "bowls/spoons/dishes", "*yəšārətû*": "ministered/served/performed service", "*lāqāḥû*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗ות אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet* the *mizrāqôt* *ʾăšer* *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and *ʾăšer* *kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the firepans", "*mizrāqôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the basins", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold [repetition for emphasis]", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver [repetition for emphasis]", "*lāqaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ*": "of gold/pure gold/[gold gold] for emphasis", "*kesep* *kāsep*": "of silver/pure silver/[silver silver] for emphasis", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.16", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* *šənayim* the *yām* the *ʾeḥād* *wə*-the *məkōnôt* which-*ʿāśâh* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*; not-*hāyâh* *mišqāl* for-*nəḥōšet* all-the-*kēlîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made/did", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/articles/objects" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/value", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/implements/objects" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.17", "source": "שְׁמֹנֶה֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה אַמָּ֜ה קוֹמַ֣ת ׀ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֗ד וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֥יו ׀ נְחֹשֶׁת֮ וְקוֹמַ֣ת הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמֹּנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָֽה׃", "text": "*šəmōneh* *ʿeśrēh* *ʾammâh* *qômat* the-*ʿammûd* the-*ʾeḥād* *wə*-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet* *wə*-*qômat* the-*kōteret* *šālōš* *ʾammôt* *û*-*śəbākâh* *wə*-*rimmōnîm* upon-the-*kōteret* *sābîb* the-all *nəḥōšet* *wə*-like-these for-the-*ʿammûd* the-*šēnî* upon-the-*śəbākâh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmōneh*": "numeral, feminine - eight", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (eighteen combined with previous)", "*ʾammâh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "noun, feminine construct - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/first", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kōteret*": "noun, feminine singular - capital/crown (architectural)", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*śəbākâh*": "noun, feminine singular - network/lattice/grating", "*rimmōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâh*": "cubit (approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*qômat*": "height/stature of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top part", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*śəbākâh*": "network/lattice/grating/mesh work", "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates (decorative elements)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Lam 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.10", "source": "יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "His *yāḏô* *pāraś* *ṣār* upon all-her *maḥămaddeyhā*; *kî*-*rāʾăṯāh* *gôyim* *bāʾû* her *miqdāšāh*, *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîṯāh* *lōʾ*-*yāḇōʾû* in the *qāhāl* to you.", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spread out", "*ṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾăṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they entered", "*miqdāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sanctuary", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you commanded", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall enter", "*baqqāhāl*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the assembly", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "her precious things/her desirable things/her treasures", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*miqdāšāh*": "her sanctuary/her holy place/her temple", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "you commanded/you ordered/you decreed", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
• Dan 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.2", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י בְּיָד֜וֹ אֶת־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וּמִקְצָת֙ כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיְבִיאֵ֥ם אֶֽרֶץ־שִׁנְעָ֖ר בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הֵבִ֔יא בֵּ֖ית אוֹצַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyitten* *ʾĂdhōnāy* in-*yādhô* *ʾeth*-*Yəhôyāqîm* *melekh*-*Yəhûdāh* *ûmiqqətsāth* *kəlê* *bêth*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayəbhîʾēm* *ʾerets*-*Shinʿār* *bêth* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wəʾeth*-*hakkēlîm* *hēbhîʾ* *bêth* *ʾôtsar* *ʾĕlōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾĂdhōnāy*": "divine title/epithet - Lord", "*yādhô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*melekh*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ûmiqqətsāth*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from part of", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*wayəbhîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*ʾerets*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Shinʿār*": "proper noun - Shinar", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*wəʾeth*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*hēbhîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*bêth*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾôtsar*": "noun masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gods" }, "variants": { "*wayyitten*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*ʾĂdhōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*ûmiqqətsāth*": "and some of/and part of/and from the end of", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/articles", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods (plural form with singular meaning in Hebrew)", "*wayəbhîʾēm*": "and he brought them/and he carried them", "*Shinʿār*": "Shinar/Babylonia", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his gods/his God", "*ʾôtsar*": "treasury/storehouse" } }