Verse 10

{ "verseID": "John.18.10", "source": "Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἔχων μάχαιραν εἵλκυσεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔπαισεν τὸν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δοῦλον, καὶ ἀπέκοψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον τὸ δεξιόν. Ἦν δὲ ὄνομα τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος.", "text": "*Simōn oun Petros echōn machairan heilkysen autēn*, and *epaisen ton tou archiereōs doulon*, and *apekopsen autou to ōtion to dexion*. *Ēn de onoma tō doulō Malchos*.", "grammar": { "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - it", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*ton tou archiereōs doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the of the high priest servant", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the right", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*tō doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the servant", "*Malchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Malchus" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*heilkysen*": "drew/pulled out", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*doulon*": "servant/slave", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*dexion*": "right/right-hand", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*Malchos*": "Malchus (personal name)" } }

Other Translations

  • Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

    Da trakk Simon Peter sverdet, svingte det og traff øversteprestens tjener, og kappet av hans høyre øre. Tjenerens navn var Malkوس.

  • NT, oversatt fra gresk

    Simon Peter trakk sverdet sitt og slo til tjeneren til den øverste presten og kappet av øret hans, som het Malcus.

  • Norsk King James

    Da trakk Simon Peter sverdet og slo til yppersteprestens tjener og kuttet av hans høyre øre. Tjenerens navn var Malcus.

  • Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

    Simon Peter hadde et sverd, og dro det og hogg av høyre øre på den høyeste prestens tjener, som het Malchus.

  • KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, drog det, og slo yppersteprestens tjener, og hogg hans høyre øre av. Tjenerens navn var Malkus.

  • Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, dro det og slo yppersteprestens tjener og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjenerens navn var Malkus.

  • Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

    Simon Peter hadde et sverd. Han dro det og hogg til øversteprestens tjener og kuttet av hans høyre øre. Tjeneren hette Malkus.

  • o3-mini KJV Norsk

    Da trakk Simone Peter frem et sverd, slo øversteprestens tjener og kuttet av hans høyre øre. Tjeneren het Malkus.

  • gpt4.5-preview

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det nå og slo til yppersteprestens tjener og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjenerens navn var Malkus.

  • En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det nå og slo til yppersteprestens tjener og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjenerens navn var Malkus.

  • Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det og slo øret av Malkus, tjeneren til ypperstepresten.

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

    Simon Peter hadde et sverd. Han trakk det, slo til øversteprestens tjener og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjeneren het Malkus.

  • Original Norsk Bibel 1866

    Da nu Simon Peder havde et Sværd, drog han det ud og slog den Ypperstepræsts Tjener, og afhug hans høire Øre. Men den Tjener hedte Malchus.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • KJV 1769 norsk

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, drog det, slo til overprestens tjener og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjeneren het Malchus.

  • KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

    Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • Norsk oversettelse av Webster

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det og slo til yppersteprestens tjener, og hogg av ham det høyre øret. Tjenerens navn var Malchus.

  • Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det og slo etter yppersteprestens tjener, og hogg av ham høyre øre. Tjenerens navn var Malkos.

  • Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

    Simon Peter, som hadde et sverd, trakk det, slo til øversteprestens tjener og kuttet av høyre øre hans. Tjenerens navn var Malkus.

  • Norsk oversettelse av BBE

    Da drog Simon Peter et sverd og slo tjeneren til ypperstepresten og skar av ham det høyre øret. Tjenerens navn var Malkos.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    Simon Peter had a swearde and drue it and smote the hye prestes servaunt and cut of his ryght eare. The servauntes name was Malchas.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Then had Symon Peter a swerde, and drewe it out, and smote the hye prestes seruaut, and cut of his right eare. And ye seruautes name was Malchus.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Then Simon Peter hauing a sword, drewe it, & smote the hie Priests seruant, and cut off his right eare. Nowe the seruants name was Malchus.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Then Simon Peter, hauing a sword, drewe it, and smote the hye priestes seruaunt, and cut of his ryght eare. The seruauntes name was Malchus.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Simon Peter, therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the chief priest's servant, and cut off his right ear -- and the name of the servant was Malchus --

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Simon Peter therefore having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, took it out and gave the high priest's servant a blow, cutting off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, pulled it out and struck the high priest’s slave, cutting off his right ear.(Now the slave’s name was Malchus.)

Referenced Verses

  • Mark 14:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Mark.14.47", "source": "Εἷς δέ τις τῶν παρεστηκότων σπασάμενος τὴν μάχαιραν, ἔπαισεν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.", "text": "*Heis* *de* *tis* of the *parestēkotōn* *spasamenos* the *machairan*, *epaisen* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.", "grammar": { "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - certain one/someone", "*parestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - those standing by", "*spasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having drawn", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - struck", "*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cut off/removed", "*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)" }, "variants": { "*parestēkotōn*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*spasamenos*": "having drawn/pulled out", "*machairan*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondman", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ōtion*": "ear (diminutive form)/earlobe" } }
  • Luke 22:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.22.33", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι, καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον, πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "*Ho de eipen* to him, *Kyrie*, with you *hetoimos eimi*, both into *phylakēn* and into *thanaton*, *poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - ready/prepared", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*poreuesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*phylakēn*": "prison/imprisonment/guard", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/to journey/to proceed" } }
  • Luke 22:49-51 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.22.49", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;", "text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him", "*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike", "*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions", "*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen", "*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.22.50", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ οὖς τὸ δεξιόν.", "text": "And *epataxen* one certain one of them the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ous* the right.", "grammar": { "*epataxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*heis tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + indefinite pronoun - a certain one", "*ex autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them", "*ton doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the servant/slave", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him", "*to ous to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular + accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - the right ear" }, "variants": { "*epataxen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ous*": "ear/outer ear" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.22.51", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου. Καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου αὐτοῦ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho Iēsous eipen*, *Eate* until this. And *hapsamenos* the *ōtiou* of him, *iasato* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Eate*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - until this/thus far", "*hapsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having touched", "*tou ōtiou autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his ear", "*iasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*Eate*": "permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "until this/thus far/no more of this", "*hapsamenos*": "having touched/having taken hold of", "*ōtiou*": "ear/earlobe [diminutive]", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored" } }
  • John 18:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.18.26", "source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Heis*": "one/a certain one", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's", "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman", "*ōn*": "being/who is", "*hou*": "of whom/whose", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*met'*": "with/in company with" } }
  • Matt 26:51-54 : 51 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.51", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, εἷς τῶν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἀπέσπασεν τὴν μάχαιραν αὐτοῦ, καὶ πατάξας τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.", "text": "And, *idou*, one of those with *Iēsou* *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *apespasen* the *machairan* of him, and *pataxas* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*ekteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*apespasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew out/pulled out", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*pataxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck", "*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed", "*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ekteinas*": "extending/stretching out", "*apespasen*": "drew out/unsheathed", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*pataxas*": "striking/hitting", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/attendant", "*apheilen*": "cut off/took away/removed", "*ōtion*": "ear/little ear (diminutive form suggesting part or entire ear)" } } 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.52", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀπόστρεψόν σου τὴν μάχαιραν εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς: πάντες γὰρ οἱ λαβόντες μάχαιραν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ ἀπολοῦνται.", "text": "*Tote* *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Apostrepson* of you the *machairan* into the *topon* of it: *pantes* *gar* the *labontes* *machairan* by *machairā* *apolountai*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Apostrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - return/put back", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/position", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*machairā*": "dative feminine singular - by sword/with sword", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will perish/die" }, "variants": { "*Apostrepson*": "return/put back/sheathe", "*topon*": "place/position/sheath", "*labontes*": "taking/drawing/those who take", "*apolountai*": "will perish/will die/will be destroyed" } } 53 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.53", "source": "Ἢ δοκεῖς ὅτι οὐ δύναμαι ἄρτι παρακαλέσαι τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ παραστήσει μοι πλείους ἢ δώδεκα λεγεῶνας ἀγγέλων;", "text": "Or *dokeis* that not *dynamai* *arti* *parakalesai* the *Patera* of me, and *parastēsei* to me more than twelve *legeōnas* of *angelōn*?", "grammar": { "*dokeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you think/suppose", "*dynamai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am able", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment", "*parakalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call upon/summon", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*parastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will provide/furnish", "*legeōnas*": "accusative feminine plural - legions", "*angelōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*dokeis*": "think/suppose/believe", "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*parakalesai*": "call upon/appeal to/entreat", "*parastēsei*": "will provide/will furnish/will place at disposal", "*legeōnas*": "legions (Roman military unit of about 6,000 soldiers)" } } 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.54", "source": "Πῶς οὖν πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαί, ὅτι οὕτως δεῖ γενέσθαι;", "text": "How *oun* might be *plērōthōsin* the *graphai*, that *houtōs* *dei* *genesthai*?", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might be fulfilled", "*graphai*": "nominative feminine plural - writings/scriptures", "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/in this manner", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*plērōthōsin*": "be fulfilled/be accomplished/be completed", "*graphai*": "scriptures/writings", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass" } }
  • Mark 14:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Mark.14.30", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι σήμερον, ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.", "text": "And *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That *sēmeron*, in the *nykti* *tautē*, before *dis* *alektora* *phōnēsai*, *tris* *aparnēsē* me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative singular feminine - this", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*alektora*": "accusative singular masculine - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/call out", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } }