Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Joshua.16.3", "source": "וְיָֽרַד־יָ֜מָּה אֶל־גְּב֣וּל הַיַּפְלֵטִ֗י עַ֣ד גְּב֧וּל בֵּית־חוֹרֹ֛ן תַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּ֑זֶר וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *yārad* *yāmmâ* to *gəbûl* the *yapleṭî* until *gəbûl* *bêt-ḥôrōn* *taḥtôn* and until *gāzer* and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾōtāyw* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went down/descended", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional he - westward/seaward", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*yapleṭî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Japhletite", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/ends" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward/toward the Mediterranean", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*tōṣəʾōtāyw*": "its outgoings/its boundaries/its endpoints" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så gikk den vestover til området som tilhørte Jafletittene, helt til den nedre Bet-Horon og videre til Gezer, før den strakte seg mot havet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og den gikk videre vestover til kysten av Jafletittene, til grensen ved Nedre Bet-Horon og til Gezer. Endepunktene var ved havet.

• Norsk King James

  Den gikk vestover til kysten av Japhleti, til Bet-Horon den nedre, og videre til Gezer. Grensen til området går ut til havet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den strekker seg vestover til jafletittenes landemerke, ned til det nedre Bet-Horons markgænse og til Geser; og ender ved havet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Fra der gikk grensen vestover til grensen til jafletittene, frem til Nedre Bet-Horon, og videre til Gezer, og avsluttes ved havet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Den går videre vestover til kysten av Jaflet, til kysten av Nedre Bet-Horon, og til Gezer; og ender ved havet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  og gikk ned mot vest til Japhletis kyst, til den nedre delen av Bethhoron og til Gezer; og dens ytterpunkter nådde havet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Den går videre vestover til kysten av Jaflet, til kysten av Nedre Bet-Horon, og til Gezer; og ender ved havet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og det gikk ned vestover til grensen til Jafletittenes område, og til nedre Bet-Horon og videre til Gezer, og endte ved sjøen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It descended westward to the territory of the Japhletite, as far as the border of Lower Beth-horon, and on to Gezer, and it ended at the sea.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så gikk den ned mot vest til grensen av Jafletittene, til grensen av Nedre Bet-Horon, og videre til Gezer, og dens utløp vendte seg mot havet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det gaaer ned i Vester til Japhletiternes Landemærke, indtil det nedre Beth-Horons Landemærke og indtil Geser; og dets Udgang er til Havet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the coast of Beth-horon the nether, and to Gezer: and the goings out thereof are at the sea.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det gikk ned vestover til kysten av Jafletitt og videre til kysten av Nedre Bet-Horon og til Gezer; utløpene av det var ved havet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And goes down westward to the coast of Japhleti, to the coast of lower Bethhoron, and to Gezer; and its outgoings are at the sea.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer: and the goings out thereof are at the sea.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Deretter gikk det nedover vestover til grensen av Jafletittene, til grensen av Nedre Bet-Horon, helt til Gezer; og utløpet var ved havet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det gikk vestover til grensen av Jaflatittene, til grensen av Nedre Bet-Horon og til Gezer, og endte ved havet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det gikk ned vestover til grensen av Jafletittene, til grensen av Nedre Bet-Horon, helt til Gezer; og endene av den var ved havet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Den gikk ned mot vest til grensen for jaflettittene, til grensen mot det nedre Bet-Horon, så langt som Gezer, og endte ved havet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and stretcheth downe westwarde vnto ye coaste of Iaphleti to ye border of the lower Bethoron, and vnto Gaser: and the ende therof is by the greate see.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And goeth down Westward to the coast of Iaphleti, vnto the coast of Beth-horon the nether, and to Gezer: & the endes thereof are at the Sea.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And goeth downe againe westward euen to the coast of Iaphleti, and vnto the coast of Bethhoron the neather, & to Gazer, and the endes of their coastes leaue at the west sea.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer: and the goings out thereof are at the sea.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and it went down westward to the border of the Japhletites, to the border of Beth Horon the lower, even to Gezer; and the goings out of it were at the sea.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and gone down westward unto the border of Japhleti, unto the border of Beth-Horon the lower, and unto Gezer, and its outgoings have been at the sea.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and it went down westward to the border of the Japhletites, unto the border of Beth-horon the nether, even unto Gezer; and the goings out thereof were at the sea.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it goes down to the west to the limit of the Japhletites, to the limit of Beth-horon the lower, as far as Gezer; ending at the sea.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and it went down westward to the border of the Japhletites, to the border of Beth Horon the lower, even to Gezer; and ended at the sea.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It then descended westward to Japhletite territory, as far as the territory of lower Beth Horon and Gezer, and ended at the sea.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.33", "source": "אָ֣ז עָלָ֗ה הֹרָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גֶּ֔זֶר לַעְזֹ֖ר אֶת־לָכִ֑ישׁ וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *ʿālâ* *hōrām* *melek* *gezer* to-help *ʾet*-*lākîš* and *wayyakkēhû* *yəhôšuʿa* and *ʾet*-*ʿammô* until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - went up/ascended", "*hōrām*": "proper noun - Horam", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he struck him", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his people", "*biltî*": "preposition - without/not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck/smote him", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk", "*biltî*": "without/not having/failure of", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/sparing/keeping", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive" } }
• Josh 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.13", "source": "וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּוֹן", "text": "*wə-ʿābar miš-šām ha-gəbûl lûzâ ʾel-ketep lûzâ negbâ hîʾ bêt-ʾēl wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār ʿal-hā-hār ʾăšer minnegeb lə-bêt-ḥōrôn taḥtôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it passed over", "*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*lûzâ*": "proper noun - Luz", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʿaṭrôt ʾaddār*": "proper noun - Ataroth-addar", "*ʿal-hā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south of", "*lə-bêt-ḥōrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Beth-horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/continued", "*miš-šām*": "from there/from that point", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*minnegeb*": "south of/on the south side of" } }
• 2 Chr 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.5", "source": "וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yiben ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn hā-ʿelyôn wə-ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn ha-taḥtôn ʿārê māṣôr ḥômôt dəlātayim û-bərîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun compound - Beth-horon", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the upper", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-taḥtôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the lower", "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*māṣôr*": "noun ms - fortress/defense", "*ḥômôt*": "noun fp - walls", "*dəlātayim*": "noun dual - double doors/gates", "*û-bərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun ms - and bars/bolts" }, "variants": { "*bêt ḥôrôn*": "Beth-horon (place name)", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest", "*taḥtôn*": "lower/lowest", "*māṣôr*": "fortress/defense/siege", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt (for securing gates)" } }
• Num 34:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.6", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃", "text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.15", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה דְבַר־הַמַּ֜ס אֲשֶֽׁר־הֶעֱלָ֣ה ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנוֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֤ה וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֶת־חָצֹ֥ר וְאֶת־מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־גָּֽזֶר׃", "text": "And this *dəbar*-the-*mas* which-*heʿĕlāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* to *libnôt* *ʾet*-house of-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-his-house and *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ* and *ʾēt* wall of-*yərûšālāim* and *ʾet*-*ḥāṣōr* and *ʾet*-*məgiddô* and *ʾet*-*gāzer*.", "grammar": { "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - account of", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the forced labor", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he raised/imposed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun with article - the Millo", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥāṣōr*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "account/matter/report", "*mas*": "forced labor/corvée/tax", "*heʿĕlāh*": "raised/imposed/conscripted", "*millôʾ*": "Millo (a part of fortification in Jerusalem)" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.16", "source": "פַּרְעֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם עָלָ֗ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־גֶּ֙זֶר֙ וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בָּעִ֖יר הָרָ֑ג וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙ שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים לְבִתּ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*parʿōh* king-of-*miṣrayim* *ʿālāh* and *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*gezer* and *wayyiśrəpāh* with-the-*ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-the-*kənaʿănî* the-*yōšēb* in-the-*ʿîr* he *hārāg*; and *wayyittənāh* *šilluḥîm* to-his-*bittô* wife of-*šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he went up", "*wayyilkōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*wayyiśrəpāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he burned it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the fire", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with article - the Canaanite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with article - the one dwelling", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the city", "*hārāg*": "qal perfect 3ms - he killed", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he gave it", "*šilluḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dowry/wedding gift", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his daughter", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/attacked/invaded", "*wayyilkōd*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*wayyiśrəpāh*": "and he burned it/set it on fire", "*hārāg*": "killed/slew/put to death", "*šilluḥîm*": "dowry/wedding gift/parting gift" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.17", "source": "וַיִּ֤בֶן שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־גָּ֔זֶר וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חֹרֹ֖ן תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyiben* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*gāzer* and *ʾet*-*bêt* *ḥōrōn* *taḥtôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ḥōrōn*": "proper noun - Horon", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "and he built/rebuilt/fortified", "*bêt ḥōrōn taḥtôn*": "Lower Beth-horon (place name)" } }
• 1 Chr 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.24", "source": "וּבִתּ֣וֹ שֶׁאֱרָ֔ה וַתִּ֧בֶן אֶת־בֵּית־חוֹר֛וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וְאֵ֖ת אֻזֵּ֥ן שֶׁאֱרָֽה׃", "text": "And his *bittô* [daughter] *Šeʾĕrâ*, and *wattiben* [she built] *ʾet-Bêt-Ḥôrôn* [Beth-horon] the *hattaḥtôn* [lower] and *ʾet-hāʿelyôn* [the upper], and *ʾēt ʾUzzēn Šeʾĕrâ* [Uzzen Sheerah].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*Šeʾĕrâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttiben*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bêt-Ḥôrôn*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - upper", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾUzzēn Šeʾĕrâ*": "proper name, feminine (town name)" }, "variants": { "*bittô*": "his daughter, his female descendant", "*wattiben*": "she built, she constructed, she established" } }
• 1 Chr 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.28", "source": "וַאֲחֻזָּתָם֙ וּמֹ֣שְׁבוֹתָ֔ם בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וְלַמִּזְרָ֣ח נַעֲרָ֔ן וְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗ב גֶּ֤זֶר וּבְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וּשְׁכֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ עַד־עַיָּ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And their *ʾăḥuzzātām* [possession] and their *môšəbôtām* [dwelling places]: *Bêt-ʾĒl* [Bethel] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters]; and to the *mizzrāḥ* [east] *Naʿărān* [Naaran], and to the *maʿărāb* [west] *Gezer* and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], and *Šəkem* [Shechem] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], unto *ʿAyyâ* [Ayyah] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*Bêt-ʾĒl*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mizzrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*Naʿărān*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*la-*": "preposition - to/for", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular - west", "*Gezer*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šəkem*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, as far as", "*ʿAyyâ*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession, their property, their inheritance", "*môšəbôtām*": "their dwelling places, their settlements, their habitations", "*bənôteyhā*": "her daughters, her surrounding villages, her dependent settlements", "*mizzrāḥ*": "east, eastward", "*maʿărāb*": "west, westward" } }