Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Judges.1.9", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר יָֽרְדוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָהָ֔ר וְהַנֶּ֖גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾaḥar* *yārədû* *bənê* *Yəhûdâ* *ləhillāḥēm* against the *Kənaʿănî* *yôšēb* the *hāhār* and the *neḡeb* and the *šəpēlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yārədû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*neḡeb*": "noun, masculine singular - the Negev/the south", "*šəpēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lowland/foothills" }, "variants": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "afterward/later/subsequently", "*yārədû*": "went down/descended/came down", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in", "*hāhār*": "the hill country/the mountains/the highlands", "*neḡeb*": "the Negev/the south/the southern region", "*šəpēlâ*": "the lowland/the foothills/the plain" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Etter dette dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjelllandet, i Negev og i lavlandet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Deretter dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellene, i sør og i lavlandet.

• Norsk King James

  Og etterpå gikk Juda-barna ned for å kjempe mot kanaanittene som bodde i fjellene, i sør og i dalen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Etterpå gikk Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellene, i sør, og i lavlandet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Etter dette dro Judas barn for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellene, i Negev og i lavlandet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Etterpå dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellet, i sør og i dalen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Deretter gikk folket i Judas stamme ned for å kjempe mot kananeerne som bodde i fjellet, i sør og i dalen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Etterpå dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellet, i sør og i dalen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Deretter dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellene, i Negev og i lavlandet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Afterward, the men of Judah went down to fight the Canaanites living in the hill country, the Negev, and the lowland.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Deretter drog Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellene, i Negev og i lavlandet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og derefter vare Judæ Børn nedgangne at stride mod Cananiten, som boede paa Bjerget og mod Sønden og i det Lave.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Deretter dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellet, i sør og i dalen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Deretter dro Judas barn for å kjempe mot kanaanittene som bodde i fjellandet, i sør og i lavlandet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Etterpå dro Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjelllandet, i sør og på lavlandet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Deretter drog Judas barn ned for å kjempe mot kanaaneerne som bodde i fjellandet, i sør og i lavlandet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Etterpå dro Judas barn ned for å føre krig mot kanaanittene i fjellene, i sør og på lavlandet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then wente the children of Israel downe, to fighte agaynst ye Cananites, yt dwelt vpon the mount, and towarde the south, and in the valleys.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Afterwarde also the children of Iudah went downe to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountaine, and towarde the South, and in the lowe countrey.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Afterward the children of Iuda went downe to fight against the Chanaanites that dwelt in the mountayne & towarde the south, & in the lowe countrey.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the lowland.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and afterwards have the sons of Judah gone down to fight against the Canaanite, inhabiting the hill-country, and the south, and the low country;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill-country, and in the South, and in the lowland.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  After that the children of Judah went down to make war on the Canaanites living in the hill-country and in the south and in the lowlands.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, and in the South, and in the lowland.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Later the men of Judah went down to attack the Canaanites living in the hill country, the Negev, and the foothills.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 10:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.36", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*ʿeglônâ* to-*ḥebrônâ* and *wayyillāḥămû* against-her", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿeglônâ*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*ḥebrônâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Hebron", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended/climbed", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "and they fought/battled/waged war" } }
• Josh 11:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא וַיַּכְרֵ֤ת אֶת־הָֽעֲנָקִים֙ מִן־הָהָ֤ר מִן־חֶבְרוֹן֙ מִן־דְּבִ֣ר מִן־עֲנָ֔ב וּמִכֹּל֙ הַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִכֹּ֖ל הַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עִם־עָרֵיהֶ֖ם הֶחֱרִימָ֥ם יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* and-*wayyaḵrēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿănāqîm* from-the-*hār* from-*ḥeḇrôn* from-*dəḇir* from-*ʿănāḇ* and-from-all *har* *yəhûḏâ* and-from-all *har* *yiśrāʾēl* with-*ʿārêhem* *heḥĕrîmām* *yəhôšuaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*bāʿēṯ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahî*": "definite article + pronoun fs - that", "*wayyaḵrēṯ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he cut off", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿănāqîm*": "definite article + proper name, plural - the Anakim", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill country", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*dəḇir*": "proper name - Debir", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ʿănāḇ*": "proper name - Anab", "*ûmikkōl*": "conjunction ו + preposition מן + noun, construct - and from all", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill country of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*ûmikkōl*": "conjunction ו + preposition מן + noun, construct - and from all", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill country of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their cities", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he utterly destroyed them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived/and he went", "*bāʿēṯ*": "in the time/at that time", "*hahî*": "that/this", "*wayyaḵrēṯ*": "and he cut off/and he destroyed/and he removed", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/descendants of Anak/giants", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he utterly destroyed them/he devoted them to destruction/he banned them" } }
• Josh 15:13-20 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.13", "source": "וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-*Kālēb* son-of-*Yəpunneh* *nātan* *ḥēleq* in-*tôk* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* unto-*pî* *YHWH* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-*Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* *ʾăbî* the-*ʿĂnāq* she *Ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*tôk*": "construct noun, masculine singular - midst of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*ʾăbî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - father of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ מִשָּׁם֙ כָּלֵ֔ב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הָעֲנָ֑ק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֤י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן֙ וְאֶת־תַּלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָֽק׃", "text": "*Wayyōreš* from-there *Kālēb* *ʾet*-three *bənê* the-*ʿĂnāq* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and-*ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and-*ʾet*-*Talmay* *yəlîdê* the-*ʿĂnāq*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōreš*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out/dispossessed", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak", "*Šēšay*": "proper noun - Sheshai", "*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun - Ahiman", "*Talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*yəlîdê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - descendants of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak" }, "variants": { "*Wayyōreš*": "drove out/dispossessed/disinherited", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yəlîdê*": "descendants/children/offspring" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.15", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּבִ֑ר וְשֵׁם־דְּבִ֥ר לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַת־סֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿal* from-there unto-*yōšəbê* *Dəbir* and-name-of-*Dəbir* to-*pānîm* *Qiryat*-*Sēper*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*yōšəbê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*Dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - before/formerly", "*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Sēper*": "noun, masculine singular - book/scroll" }, "variants": { "*Wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*pānîm*": "before/formerly/previously", "*Sēper*": "book/scroll/writing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōmer* *Kālēb* *ʾăšer*-*yakkeh* *ʾet*-*qiryat*-*sēper* *ū*-*lәkādāh* *wә*-*nātattî* *lô* *ʾet*-*ʿaksāh* *bittî* *lә*-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾăšer*-*yakkeh*": "relative pronoun + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who/whoever strikes", "*ʾet*-*qiryat*-*sēper*": "direct object marker + proper noun construct - Kiriath-sepher", "*ū*-*lәkādāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and captures it", "*wә*-*nātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st singular - and I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*-*ʿaksāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Achsah", "*bittî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my daughter", "*lә*-*ʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as wife" }, "variants": { "*qiryat*-*sēper*": "city of book/writing/scribe", "*lәkādāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes possession of it", "*nātattî*": "I will give/I shall give" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.17", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֛הּ עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־קְנַ֖ז אֲחִ֣י כָלֵ֑ב וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yilkәdāh* *ʿotnîʾēl* *ben*-*qәnaz* *ʾăḥî* *kālēb* *wa*-*yitten*-*lô* *ʾet*-*ʿaksāh* *bittô* *lә*-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yilkәdāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*ʿotnîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel", "*ben*-*qәnaz*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kenaz", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*wa*-*yitten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*-*ʿaksāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Achsah", "*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lә*-*ʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî* *kālēb*": "brother of Caleb/Caleb's brother/relative of Caleb", "*yilkәdāh*": "captured it/seized it/took possession of it" } } 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ שָׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yәhî* *bә*-*bôʾāh* *wa*-*tәsîtēhû* *li*-*šәʾôl* *mē*-*ʾēt*-*ʾābîhā* *śādeh* *wa*-*tiṣnaḥ* *mē*-*ʿal* *ha*-*ḥămôr* *wa*-*yōmer*-*lāh* *kālēb* *mah*-*lāk*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yәhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bә*-*bôʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her coming/when she came", "*wa*-*tәsîtēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she persuaded/incited him", "*li*-*šәʾôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to ask", "*mē*-*ʾēt*-*ʾābîhā*": "preposition + direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her father", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*wa*-*tiṣnaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she dismounted/alighted", "*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ha*-*ḥămôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the donkey", "*wa*-*yōmer*-*lāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he said to her", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - what [is] to you/what do you want" }, "variants": { "*tәsîtēhû*": "she persuaded him/she incited him/she urged him", "*tiṣnaḥ*": "she dismounted/she alighted/she got down", "*mah*-*lāk*": "what do you want/what is the matter with you/what concerns you" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.19", "source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר תְּנָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֗הּ אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּיּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*wa*-*tōmer* *tәnāh*-*lî* *bәrākāh* *kî* *ʾereṣ* *ha*-*negeb* *nәtattānî* *wә*-*nātattāh* *lî* *gullōt* *māyim* *wa*-*yitten*-*lāh* *ʾēt* *gullōt* *ʿilliyyôt* *wә*-*ʾēt* *gullōt* *taḥtiyyôt*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*tōmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*tәnāh*-*lî*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - give to me", "*bәrākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing/gift", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha*-*negeb*": "definite article + proper noun - the Negev/south", "*nәtattānî*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - you have given me", "*wә*-*nātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and give", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*gullōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - springs of", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*wa*-*yitten*-*lāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave to her", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gullōt* *ʿilliyyôt*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine plural - upper springs", "*wә*-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*gullōt* *taḥtiyyôt*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine plural - lower springs" }, "variants": { "*bәrākāh*": "blessing/gift/present", "*ha*-*negeb*": "the south/the Negev/dry land", "*gullōt*": "springs/basins/bowls of water" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.20", "source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *mattēh* *bәnê*-*yәhûdāh* *lә*-*mišpәḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*naḥălat*": "noun feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*mattēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*-*yәhûdāh*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*lә*-*mišpәḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of" } }