Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.18.30", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י לְבִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵחֻקּ֤וֹת הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *ləbiltî* *ʿăśôt* from *mēḥuqqôt* *hattôʿēbōt* *ʾăšer* *naʿăśû* before you *lipnêkem* and *wəlōʾ* *tiṭṭammʾû* by them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my charge", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - do/practice", "*mēḥuqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the customs of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*naʿăśû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were done/practiced", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall defile yourselves", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my ordinance/my command", "*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*ʿăśôt*": "do/practice/perform", "*mēḥuqqôt*": "from the customs of/from the practices of/from the statutes of", "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*naʿăśû*": "were done/were practiced/were performed", "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "you shall defile yourselves/you shall become unclean/you shall be polluted" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dere skal holde mine forskrifter, og dere skal ikke gjøre noen av de avskyelige skikkene som ble fulgt før dere, og dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene ved dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor skal dere holde mine påbud, slik at dere ikke følger noen av de avskyelige skikkene som ble praktisert før dere, og dere ikke vanhelliger dere med dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor skal dere holde mine forskrifter og ikke begå noen av disse avskyelige skikkene som ble gjort før dere; dere skal ikke vanhellige dere selv, for jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor skal dere holde mine forskrifter, så dere ikke gjør noen av de avskyelige skikkene som ble praktisert før dere, og så dere ikke gjør dere urene ved dem; jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dere skal følge mine forskrifter, så dere ikke gjør noen av de avskyelige skikker som ble gjort før dere, og dere skal ikke gjøre dere urene med dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor skal dere holde mine forskrifter, og ikke gjøre noen av disse avskyelige skikkene som ble gjort før dere, slik at dere ikke gjør dere urene ved dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor skal dere holde min forskrift, så dere ikke begår noen av disse avskyelige sedvanene som ble praktisert før dere, og slik at dere ikke blir uren. Jeg er HERREN, deres Gud.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor skal dere holde mine forskrifter, og ikke gjøre noen av disse avskyelige skikkene som ble gjort før dere, slik at dere ikke gjør dere urene ved dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dere skal holde mine befalinger slik at dere ikke gjør dere urene med noen av de motbydelige skikker som har vært praktisert før dere. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So keep my charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were done before you, so you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så hold dere fast ved mine lover om å ikke gjøre noen av disse avskyelige skikkene som ble gjort før dere, så dere ikke blir urene ved dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa holder det, jeg vil have holdet, at I ikke gjøre noget af de vederstyggelige Skikke, som ere gjorte for eder, at I skulle ikke gjøre eder urene paa dem; jeg er Herren eders Gud.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominab customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defi not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor skal dere holde mine forskrifter og ikke gjøre noen av disse motbydelige skikker, som ble gjort før dere, for ikke å gjøre dere urene ved dem. Jeg er HERREN deres Gud.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore you shall keep my ordinance, that you do not commit any of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that you do not defile yourselves by them: I am the LORD your God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor skal dere holde mitt bud, slik at dere ikke praktiserer noen av disse avskyelige skikkene som ble praktisert før dere, og dere ikke gjør dere urene med dem: Jeg er Herren deres Gud.'"

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere skal holde mine bud, så dere ikke gjør noen av de avskyelige lovene som har blitt gjort før dere, og dere skal ikke bli urene ved dem. Jeg er Herren deres Gud.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor skal dere holde mine bud, at dere ikke driver med noen av disse avskyelige skikker, som ble gjort før dere, og at dere ikke forurenser dere med dem: Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så hold mine bud, så dere ikke gjør noen av disse avskyelige tingene som ble gjort før dere, eller gjør dere urene gjennom dem: Jeg er Herren deres Gud.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Therfore se that ye kepe myne ordinaunces, that ye commytt none of these abhominable customes which were commytted before you: that ye defile not youre selues therewith for I am the Lorde youre God.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore kepe ye my statutes, that ye do not after ye abhominable customes, which were before you, that ye be not defyled therwith: For I am the LORDE youre God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore shall yee keepe mine ordinances that ye do not any of the abominable customes, which haue bene done before you, and that yee defile not your selues therein: for I am the Lorde your God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therefore shall ye kepe myne ordinaunces, that ye commit not one of these abhominable customes whiche were committed before you, and that ye defile not your selues therein: I am the Lorde your God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that [ye] commit not [any one] of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I [am] the LORD your God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore you shall keep my charge, that you do not practice any of these abominable customs, which were practiced before you, and that you do not defile yourselves with them: I am Yahweh your God.'"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and ye have kept My charge, so as not to do `any' of the abominable statutes which have been done before you, and ye do not defile yourselves with them; I `am' Jehovah your God.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore shall ye keep my charge, that ye practise not any of these abominable customs, which were practised before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am Jehovah your God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So then, keep my orders, so that you may not do any of these disgusting things which were done before you, or make yourselves unclean through them: I am the Lord your God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore you shall keep my requirements, that you do not practice any of these abominable customs, which were practiced before you, and that you do not defile yourselves with them: I am Yahweh your God.'"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must obey my charge not to practice any of the abominable statutes that have been done before you, so that you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.’”

Referenced Verses

• Lev 20:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.23", "source": "וְלֹ֤א תֵֽלְכוּ֙ בְּחֻקֹּ֣ת הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֤י אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשׂ֔וּ וָאָקֻ֖ץ בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-lōʾ* *tēlkû* in-*ḥuqqōt* *ha-gôy* *ʾăšer*-I *mᵊšallēaḥ* from-before-you *kî* *ʾet*-all-these *ʿāśû* *wā-ʾāquṣ* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tēlkû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall walk", "*bᵊ-ḥuqqōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in statutes of", "*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - am sending away", "*mi-pᵊnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - all these things", "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done", "*wā-ʾāquṣ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I abhorred", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*tēlkû*": "walk/follow/live by", "*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/customs/practices", "*ha-gôy*": "the nation/the people group", "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "sending away/driving out/expelling", "*ʿāśû*": "did/practiced/performed", "*wā-ʾāquṣ*": "I abhorred/I detested/I loathed" } }
• Lev 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.9", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin", "*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe", "*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement", "*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt", "*mētû*": "die, be put to death", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy" } }
• Deut 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.1", "source": "וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾāhaḇtā* *ʾēt* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* and *šāmartā* *mišmarəttô* and *ḥuqqōtāyw* and *mišpāṭāyw* and *miṣwōtāyw* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāhaḇtā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall love", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāmartā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall keep/observe", "*mišmarəttô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his charge/obligation", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments/ordinances", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhaḇtā*": "love/care for/show affection", "*mišmarəttô*": "charge/obligation/duty/requirement", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*kol-hayyāmîm*": "all the days/continually/always" } }
• Deut 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.9", "source": "כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹֽא־תִלְמַ֣ד לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּתוֹעֲבֹ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָהֵֽם׃", "text": "For *attah* *ba* to-the-*aretz* which-*YHWH* *elohecha* *noten* to-you, not-*tilmad* to-*asot* like-*toavot* the-*goyim* those.", "grammar": { "*attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ba*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - coming/entering", "*aretz*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*noten*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - giving", "*tilmad*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall learn", "*asot*": "infinitive construct, qal - to do", "*toavot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - abominations of", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*ba*": "coming/entering/going", "*aretz*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*noten*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*toavot*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֣א בְךָ֔ מַעֲבִ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ־וּבִתּ֖וֹ בָּאֵ֑שׁ קֹסֵ֣ם קְסָמִ֔ים מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃", "text": "Not-*yimmatze* in-you *maavir* *beno*-and-*bitto* in-the-*esh* *qosem* *qesamim* *meonen* and-*menachesh* and-*mechashef*.", "grammar": { "*yimmatze*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, niphal - shall be found", "*maavir*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - one who causes to pass over", "*beno*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bitto*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*qosem*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who practices divination", "*qesamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - divinations", "*meonen*": "participle, masculine, singular, poel - one who practices soothsaying", "*menachesh*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices divination", "*mechashef*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices sorcery" }, "variants": { "*maavir*": "one who causes to pass over/burns/sacrifices", "*qosem qesamim*": "diviner of divinations/practicer of divination", "*meonen*": "soothsayer/fortuneteller/observer of times", "*menachesh*": "diviner/enchanter/augurer", "*mechashef*": "sorcerer/witch/magician" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.11", "source": "וְחֹבֵ֖ר חָ֑בֶר וְשֹׁאֵ֥ל אוֹב֙ וְיִדְּעֹנִ֔י וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃", "text": "And-*chover* *chaver* and-*shoel* *ov* and-*yiddoni* and-*doresh* to-the-*metim*.", "grammar": { "*chover*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who binds", "*chaver*": "noun, masculine, singular - charm/spell", "*shoel*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who inquires", "*ov*": "noun, masculine, singular - medium/spirit", "*yiddoni*": "noun, masculine, singular - spiritist/familiar spirit", "*doresh*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who seeks", "*metim*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*chover chaver*": "charmer/enchanter/one who casts spells", "*shoel ov*": "medium/necromancer/one who consults spirits", "*yiddoni*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit", "*doresh*": "seeker/inquirer/consulter", "*metim*": "dead/deceased/departed" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.12", "source": "כִּֽי־תוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־עֹ֣שֵׂה אֵ֑לֶּה וּבִגְלַל֙ הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מוֹרִ֥ישׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "For-*toavat* *YHWH* all-*oseh* these; and-because-of the-*toevot* these *YHWH* *elohecha* *morish* them from-*panecha*.", "grammar": { "*toavat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - abomination of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*oseh*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who does", "*toevot*": "noun, feminine, plural - abominations", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*morish*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - driving out", "*panecha*": "noun, common, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*toavat*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*oseh*": "doer/practicer/performer", "*morish*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling", "*panecha*": "your face/presence/before you" } }
• Lev 18:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wəʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*wəʾāmartā*": "and say/and you shall say", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.3", "source": "כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾerets*-*Mitsrayim* *ʾăšer* *yəšabtem*-*bāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* and like *ûkəmaʿăśēh* *ʾerets*-*Kənaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *mēbîʾ* *ʾetkem* *šāmmāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* and in *ûbəḥuqqōtêhem* *lōʾ* *tēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the practice/doings of", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yəšabtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you dwelled/lived", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*ûkəmaʿăśēh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and like the practice of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*ûbəḥuqqōtêhem*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall walk/follow" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh*": "practice/deed/work/custom", "*yəšabtem*": "you dwelled/you lived/you resided", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall practice/you shall perform", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/leading/causing to enter", "*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/ordinances/customs/practices", "*tēlēkû*": "you shall walk/you shall follow/you shall conduct yourselves" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.4", "source": "אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֧י תַּעֲשׂ֛וּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *taʿăśû* and *wəʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *tišmərû* *lāleket* in them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall practice", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*tišmərû*": "you shall keep/you shall observe/you shall guard", "*lāleket*": "to walk/to follow/to live by" } }
• Lev 18:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.26", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּ֗ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾattem* *ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* and *wəʾet*-*mišpāṭay* and *wəlōʾ* *taʿăśû* from any *mikkōl* *hattôʿēbōt* *hāʾēlleh* *hāʾezrāḥ* and *wəhaggēr* *haggār* *bətôkəkem*", "grammar": { "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from any of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*hāʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the native", "*wəhaggēr*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger", "*haggār*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning", "*bətôkəkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall practice/you shall perform", "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*hāʾezrāḥ*": "the native/the native-born/the citizen", "*haggēr*": "the stranger/the sojourner/the foreigner" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.27", "source": "כִּ֚י אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַתִּטְמָ֖א הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For *kî* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hattôʿēbōt* *hāʾēl* *ʿāśû* *ʾanšê*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* before you *lipnêkem* and *wattiṭmāʾ* *hāʾārets*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was defiled", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they practiced/they performed", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "and was defiled/and became unclean/and was polluted" } }