Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.16", "source": "וְנֹקֵ֤ב שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת רָג֥וֹם יִרְגְּמוּ־ב֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח בְּנָקְבוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wənōqēb šēm-YHWH môt yûmāt rāgôm yirgəmû-bô kol-hāʿēdāh kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ bənāqbô-šēm yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wənōqēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and one blaspheming/pronouncing", "*šēm-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - name of YHWH", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*rāgôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stoning", "*yirgəmû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall stone him", "*kol-hāʿēdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the congregation", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native-born", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix + noun, masculine singular - when he blasphemes name", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wənōqēb*": "blasphemes/pronounces/curses", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death (emphatic construction)", "*rāgôm yirgəmû-bô*": "surely stone him (emphatic construction)", "*hāʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ*": "stranger and native-born alike", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "when he blasphemes the name/when he pronounces the name" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Den som spotter Herrens navn, skal dø. Hele menigheten skal steine ham. Enten han er innfødt eller utlending, hvis han spotter navnet, skal han dø.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, skal sannelig bli dømt til døden. Hele menigheten skal sannelig steine ham, både de fremmede og de som er født i landet; når han spotter Herrens navn, skal han dø.

• Norsk King James

  Og den som bespottet Herrens navn, skal dø; hele menigheten skal sørge for at han blir steinet: både den fremmede og den som er født i landet, når han bespottet Herrens navn, skal dø.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvem som helst som taler hånende om Herrens navn, skal dø, hele menigheten skal steine ham; både den fremmede og den innfødte, når han taler hånende om navnet, skal han dø.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den som utsetter Herrens navn for forbannelse, skal dø. Hele menigheten skal steine ham. Enten det er en innflytter eller en innfødt, når han setter Herrens navn for forbannelse, skal han dø.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, skal sannelig bli dødsdømt, og hele menigheten skal steine ham uten tvil: både den fremmede og den som er født i landet, når han spotter Herrens navn, skal dødsdømmes.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den som vanhelliger HERRENS navn, skal sannelig henrettes, og hele forsamlingen skal steine ham; både fremmede og de som er født i landet, når de vanhelliger HERRENS navn, skal henrettes.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, skal sannelig bli dødsdømt, og hele menigheten skal steine ham uten tvil: både den fremmede og den som er født i landet, når han spotter Herrens navn, skal dødsdømmes.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Den som spotter Herrens navn, skal dømmes til døden; hele menigheten skal steine ham. Både innflytteren og den innfødte blant dere som spotter navnet, skal dø.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must surely be put to death. The entire assembly shall stone him. Whether a foreigner or a native-born, if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Den som spottet Herrens navn, skal dø. Hele menigheten skal steine ham. Enten han er innfødt eller fremmed, skal han dø for å ha spottet Herrens navn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hvilken, som taler ilde om Herrens Navn, skal visseligen dødes, al Menigheden skal visseligen stene ham; ligesom den Fremmede, saa og den Indfødte, naar han taler ilde om det Navn, da skal han dødes.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the LORD, shall be put to death.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, skal visselig dø, og hele menigheten skal visselig steine ham: både den fremmede og den innfødte, når han spotter Herrens navn, skal han dø.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he who blasphemes the name of the LORD shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: the stranger as well as the one born in the land, when he blasphemes the name of the LORD, shall be put to death.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the LORD, shall be put to death.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den som spotter Herrens navn, skal sannelig dø; hele menigheten skal sikkert steine ham: den fremmede så vel som den innfødte, når han spotter navnet, skal dø.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og den som forbanner Herrens navn skal sannelig dø; hele menigheten skal sannelig steine ham; enten han er innfødt eller fremmed, når han forbanner Navnet, skal han dø.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, han skal sannelig dø; hele menigheten skal sikkert steine ham: både den fremmede og den innfødte, når han spotter Herrens navn, skal dø.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og den som spotter Herrens navn, skal sikkert dø; han skal steines av hele folket; enten han er en fremmed eller en født israelitt, den som spotter det hellige navnet, skal dø.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lorde, shall dye for it: all the multitude shall stone him to deeth. And the straunger as well as the Israelite yf he curse the name, shall dye for it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and he that blasphemeth the name of the LORDE, shal dye the death. The whole congregacio shal stone him. As the straunger, so shal he of the housholde be also. Yf he blaspheme the name, he shal dye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shalbe put to death: all the Congregation shall stone him to death: aswell the stranger, as he that is borne in the lande: when he blasphemeth the name of the Lorde, let him beslaine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lorde, let him be slayne, and all the multitude shall stone hym to death: Whether he be borne in the lande, or a straunger, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lorde, let hym be slayne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, [and] all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name [of the LORD], shall be put to death.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He who blasphemes the name of Yahweh, he shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him: the foreigner as well as the native-born, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he who is execrating the name of Jehovah is certainly put to death; all the company do certainly cast stones at him; as a sojourner so a native, in his execrating the Name, is put to death.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he that blasphemeth the name of Jehovah, he shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the sojourner, as the home-born, when he blasphemeth the name [of Jehovah], shall be put to death.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he who says evil against the name of the Lord will certainly be put to death; he will be stoned by all the people; the man who is not of your nation and one who is an Israelite by birth, whoever says evil against the holy Name is to be put to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He who blasphemes the name of Yahweh, he shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him: the foreigner as well as the native-born, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and one who misuses the name of the LORD must surely be put to death. The whole congregation must surely stone him, whether he is a resident foreigner or a native citizen; when he misuses the Name he must be put to death.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 12:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.31", "source": "¶Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, Πᾶσα ἁμαρτία καὶ βλασφημία ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις: ἡ δὲ τοῦ Πνεύματος βλασφημία οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "Therefore *legō* to you, Every *hamartia* and *blasphēmia* *aphethēsetai* to the *anthrōpois*: but the of the *Pneumatos* *blasphēmia* not *aphethēsetai* to the *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin", "*blasphēmia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blasphemy", "*aphethēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be forgiven", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*aphethēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be forgiven" }, "variants": { "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*blasphēmia*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be forgiven/will be released/will be pardoned", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humankind", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }
• Matt 26:66 : 66 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.66", "source": "Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπον, Ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν.", "text": "What to you *dokei*? The *de* *apokrithentes* *eipon*, *Enochos* of *thanatou* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/think", "*apokrithentes*": "answering/responding", "*Enochos thanatou*": "deserving of death/guilty of a capital offense" } }
• Mark 3:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Mark.3.28", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Πάντα ἀφεθήσεται τὰ ἁμαρτήματα τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ βλασφημίαι ὅσας ἂν βλασφημήσωσιν:", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, that All *aphethēsetai* the *hamartēmata* to the *huiois* of the *anthrōpōn*, and *blasphēmiai* as many as they might *blasphēmēsōsin*:", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily/amen", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - say/am saying [ongoing action]", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be forgiven [future action]", "*hamartēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sins [subject]", "*huiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to sons [indirect object]", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people [possession]", "*blasphēmiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - blasphemies [subject]", "*blasphēmēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might blaspheme [potential completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/indeed", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be forgiven/pardoned/remitted", "*hamartēmata*": "sins/transgressions/wrongdoings", "*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*blasphēmiai*": "blasphemies/slanders/evil speakings", "*blasphēmēsōsin*": "might blaspheme/slander/speak evil of" } } 29 { "verseID": "Mark.3.29", "source": "Ὃς δʼ ἂν βλασφημήσῃ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον οὐκ ἔχει ἄφεσιν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, ἀλλʼ ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου κρίσεως:", "text": "Whoever *d'* *an* *blasphēmēsē* against the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* not *echei* *aphesin* into the *aiōna*, but *enochos* *estin* of *aiōniou* *kriseōs*:", "grammar": { "*d'*": "postpositive particle - but/and [contrast]", "*an*": "particle - ever/might [contingency]", "*blasphēmēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might blaspheme [potential completed action]", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit [direct object]", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy [description]", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds [ongoing action]", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness [direct object]", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity [extent]", "*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liable/guilty [predicate]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal [description]", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation [reference]" }, "variants": { "*blasphēmēsē*": "might blaspheme/slander/speak evil against", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/pardon/remission", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*enochos*": "liable/guilty/subject to", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/condemnation/decision" } }
• John 8:58-59 : 58 { "verseID": "John.8.58", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι, ἐγώ εἰμι.", "text": "*Eipen autois* the *Iēsous*, *Amēn, amēn, legō hymin*, Before *Abraam genesthai*, *egō eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you [plural]", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine - Abraham", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive - to become/to be born", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly [solemn affirmation]", "*genesthai*": "to become/to be born/to come into existence", "*eimi*": "am/exist [present tense, eternality implied]" } } 59 { "verseID": "John.8.59", "source": "Ἦραν οὖν λίθους ἵνα βάλωσιν ἐπʼ αὐτόν: Ἰησοῦς δὲ ἐκρύβη, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, διελθὼν διὰ μέσου αὐτῶν, καὶ παρῆγεν οὕτως.", "text": "*Ēran oun lithous hina balōsin ep' auton*: *Iēsous de ekrybē*, and *exēlthen* from the *hierou*, *dielthōn dia mesou autōn*, and *parēgen houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēran*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*lithous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stones", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*balōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might throw", "*ep'*": "preposition - upon/at", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was hidden/hid himself", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*dielthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - passing through", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*mesou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*parēgen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was passing by", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way" }, "variants": { "*Ēran*": "took up/lifted up", "*lithous*": "stones/rocks", "*balōsin*": "might throw/cast/hurl", "*ekrybē*": "was hidden/hid himself/became concealed", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*dielthōn*": "passing through/going through", "*parēgen*": "was passing by/going away/departing", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so" } }
• John 10:33-36 : 33 { "verseID": "John.10.33", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε· ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ὅτι σὺ, ἄνθρωπος ὢν, ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to him the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, Concerning *kalou ergou* not *lithazomen* you; but concerning *blasphēmias*; and because you, *anthrōpos ōn*, *poieis seauton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered/replied", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kalou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - good/noble", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of work/deed", "*lithazomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we stone", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you make", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, 2nd person singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*kalou*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action", "*lithazomen*": "stone/kill by stoning", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*poieis*": "make/do/cause", "*seauton*": "yourself", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.10.34", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ ὑμῶν, Ἐγὼ εἶπα, Θεοί ἐστε;", "text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous*, Not *estin gegrammenon* in the *nomō* of you, *Egō eipa, Theoi este*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been written", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*Egō eipa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I said", "*Theoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gods", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/legal system", "*eipa*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Theoi*": "gods/divine beings", "*este*": "are/exist" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.10.35", "source": "Εἰ ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεούς, πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ οὐ δύναται λυθῆναι ἡ γραφή·", "text": "If those *eipen theous*, *pros* whom the *logos* of the *Theou egeneto*, and not *dynatai lythēnai* the *graphē*;", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/called", "*theous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gods", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/happened", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*lythēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be broken/loosed", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/called/named", "*theous*": "gods/divine beings", "*pros*": "to/unto/toward", "*logos*": "word/message/saying", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lythēnai*": "to be broken/loosed/dissolved", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/passage" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.10.36", "source": "Ὃν ὁ Πατὴρ ἡγίασεν, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ὑμεῖς Λέγετε ὅτι Βλασφημεῖς· ὅτι εἶπον, Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰμι;", "text": "Whom the *Patēr hēgiasen*, and *apesteilen* into the *kosmon*, you *Legete* that *Blasphēmeis*; because *eipon*, *Hyios* of the *Theou eimi*?", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hēgiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sanctified/consecrated", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent out/dispatched", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*Legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*Blasphēmeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you blaspheme", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*hēgiasen*": "sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*apesteilen*": "sent out/dispatched/commissioned", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*Legete*": "say/tell/speak", "*Blasphēmeis*": "blaspheme/slander/speak impiously", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*eimi*": "am/exist/belong" } }
• Acts 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.26.11", "source": "Καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς πολλάκις τιμωρῶν αὐτούς, ἠνάγκαζον βλασφημεῖν· περισσῶς τε ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐδίωκον ἕως καὶ εἰς τὰς ἔξω πόλεις.", "text": "And *kata* all the *synagōgas* *pollakis* *timōrōn* them, I *ēnankazon* to *blasphēmein*; *perissōs* *te* being *emmainomenos* against them, I *ediōkon* even *heōs* the outside *poleis*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/among", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*timōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - punishing", "*ēnankazon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was compelling", "*blasphēmein*": "present active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*emmainomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enraged", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was persecuting", "*heōs*": "preposition - as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*kata*": "throughout/in/among", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*timōrōn*": "punishing/tormenting", "*ēnankazon*": "I was compelling/forcing/urging", "*blasphēmein*": "to blaspheme/to speak impiously", "*perissōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/abundantly", "*emmainomenos*": "being enraged/being furious/being mad against", "*ediōkon*": "I was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*heōs*": "as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "cities/towns" } }
• 1 Tim 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.13", "source": "Τὸν πρότερον ὄντα βλάσφημον, καὶ διώκτην, καὶ ὑβριστήν: ἀλλὰ ἠλεήθην, ὅτι ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα ἐν ἀπιστίᾳ.", "text": "The former *onta* *blasphēmon*, and *diōktēn*, and *hybristēn*: but I *ēleēthēn*, because *agnoōn* I *epoiēsa* in *apistia*.", "grammar": { "*Ton proteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object with article", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being", "*blasphēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*diōktēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hybristēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - predicate accusative", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*ēleēthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was shown mercy", "*hoti*": "subordinating conjunction - because", "*agnoōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not knowing", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I did/acted", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*apistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - object of preposition" }, "variants": { "*proteron*": "former/previously/earlier", "*onta*": "being/existing as", "*blasphēmon*": "blasphemer/slanderer", "*diōktēn*": "persecutor/pursuer", "*hybristēn*": "violent aggressor/insolent person/arrogant one", "*ēleēthēn*": "was shown mercy/received compassion", "*agnoōn*": "ignorantly/not knowing/being unaware", "*epoiēsa*": "did/acted/performed", "*apistia*": "unbelief/faithlessness" } }
• Jas 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "James.2.7", "source": "Οὐκ αὐτοὶ βλασφημοῦσιν τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς;", "text": "Not they *blasphēmousin* the *kalon onoma* the *epiklēthen* upon you?", "grammar": { "Οὐκ": "negative particle (interrogative) - not", "αὐτοὶ": "nominative, masculine, plural, intensive pronoun - they themselves", "*blasphēmousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they blaspheme/slander", "τὸ *kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the good/noble", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "τὸ *epiklēthen*": "accusative, neuter, singular, aorist passive participle - the having been called/invoked", "ἐφʼ": "preposition (ἐπί) + accusative - upon", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, second person, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*blasphēmousin*": "blaspheme/slander/speak evil of/revile", "*kalon*": "good/noble/honorable/excellent", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/person", "*epiklēthen*": "called/invoked/proclaimed" } }
• Exod 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.7", "source": "לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא׃", "text": "*lōʾ ṯiśśāʾ ʾeṯ-shēm-YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā lash-shāwəʾ kî lōʾ yənaqeh YHWH ʾēṯ ʾăsher-yiśśāʾ ʾeṯ-shəmô lash-shāwəʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ ṯiśśāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not lift/carry", "*ʾeṯ-shēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the name of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lash-shāwəʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for falsehood/vanity", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ yənaqeh*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not hold guiltless", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăsher-yiśśāʾ*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who lifts/carries", "*ʾeṯ-shəmô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lash-shāwəʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for falsehood/vanity" }, "variants": { "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "lift up/carry/bear/take/utter", "*shēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*lash-shāwəʾ*": "in vain/falsely/for emptiness/for no purpose", "*yənaqeh*": "hold guiltless/leave unpunished/acquit" } }
• 1 Kgs 21:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.10", "source": "וְ֠הוֹשִׁיבוּ שְׁנַ֨יִם אֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּעַל֮ נֶגְדּוֹ֒ וִיעִדֻ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּ וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וְיָמֹֽת׃", "text": "And-*hôšîbû* two *ʾănāšîm* *bənê*-*bəlîyaʿal* opposite-him *wîʿiduhû* *lēʾmōr*, *bēraktā* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*melek*; and-*hôṣîʾuhû* and-*siqəluhû* and-*yāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*hôšîbû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine, Hiphil - cause to sit/seat", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəlîyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*wîʿiduhû*": "conjunction + jussive, 3rd plural masculine, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and let them testify against him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bēraktā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Piel - you blessed/cursed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*hôṣîʾuhû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - bring him out", "*siqəluhû*": "imperative, 2nd plural masculine, Qal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - stone him", "*yāmōt*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - let him die" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəlîyaʿal*": "worthless men/scoundrels/sons of wickedness", "*bēraktā*": "blessed/cursed (euphemism for cursed)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*hôṣîʾuhû*": "bring him out/lead him out" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִיר֜וֹ הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים וְהַחֹרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּעִיר֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר שָׁלְחָ֥ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אִיזָ֑בֶל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בַּסְּפָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלְחָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿăśû* *ʾanšê* *ʿîrô* the-*zəqēnîm* and-the-*ḥōrîm* who the-*yōšəbîm* in-*ʿîrô* as-*ʾăšer* *šāləḥâ* to-them *ʾîzābel*, as-*ʾăšer* *kātûb* in-the-*səpārîm* which *šāləḥâ* to-them.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - and they did", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective/noun, masculine plural - elders", "*ḥōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nobles/free men", "*yōšəbîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - dwelling/living", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šāləḥâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, Qal - she sent", "*ʾîzābel*": "proper name, feminine - Jezebel", "*kātûb*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - written", "*səpārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - letters/documents" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of", "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/older men", "*ḥōrîm*": "nobles/free men/officials", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/living/sitting" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.12", "source": "קָרְא֖וּ צ֑וֹם וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־נָב֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*qārəʾû* *ṣôm* and-*hōšîbû* *ʾet*-*nābôt* in-*rōʾš* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*qārəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - they proclaimed", "*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fast", "*hōšîbû*": "perfect, 3rd plural masculine, Hiphil - they seated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*qārəʾû ṣôm*": "proclaimed a fast/called a fast", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief place" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.13", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּעַל֮ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ נֶגְדּוֹ֒ וַיְעִדֻהוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַבְּלִיַּ֜עַל אֶת־נָב֗וֹת נֶ֤גֶד הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ נָב֛וֹת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּצִאֻ֙הוּ֙ מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ בָאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾû* two the-*ʾănāšîm* *bənê*-*bəlîyaʿal* *wa-yēšəbû* opposite-him; *wa-yəʿiduhû* *ʾanšê* the-*bəlîyaʿal* *ʾet*-*nābôt* before the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr*, *bērak* *nābôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*melek*; *wa-yōṣiʾuhû* outside the-city *wa-yisqəluhû* with-the-stones *wa-yāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəlîyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*wa-yēšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal - and they sat", "*wa-yəʿiduhû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they testified against him", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nābôt*": "proper name, masculine - Naboth", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bērak*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - he blessed/cursed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wa-yōṣiʾuhû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him out", "*wa-yisqəluhû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, Qal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they stoned him", "*wa-yāmōt*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he died" }, "variants": { "*bənê-bəlîyaʿal*": "worthless men/scoundrels/sons of wickedness", "*bērak*": "blessed/cursed (euphemism for cursed)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• Ps 74:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.10", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף צָ֑ר יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ אוֹיֵ֖ב שִׁמְךָ֣ לָנֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*Ad-matay*, *Elohim*, *yecharef tsar*? *Yena'ets oyev* your *shimcha lanetsach*?", "grammar": { "*Ad-matay*": "preposition + interrogative - 'until when/how long'", "*Elohim*": "masculine plural noun used as singular divine name - 'God'", "*yecharef*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will reproach'", "*tsar*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - 'adversary/foe'", "*yena'ets*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will spurn/despise'", "*oyev*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'enemy'", "*shimcha*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*lanetsach*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*yecharef*": "will reproach/taunt/insult", "*tsar*": "adversary/foe/enemy/oppressor", "*yena'ets*": "will despise/spurn/blaspheme", "*lanetsach*": "forever/perpetually/completely" } }
• Ps 74:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.18", "source": "זְכָר־זֹ֗את א֖‪[d]‬וֹיֵב חֵרֵ֣ף ׀ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַ֥ם נָ֝בָ֗ל נִֽאֲצ֥וּ שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Zechor-zot oyev cheref YHWH*, and *am naval ni'atsu* your *shemecha*.", "grammar": { "*Zechor-zot*": "qal imperative masculine singular + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'remember this'", "*oyev*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'enemy'", "*cheref*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'has reproached'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ve'am*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and people'", "*naval*": "masculine singular adjective - 'foolish'", "*ni'atsu*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they have spurned'", "*shemecha*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'" }, "variants": { "*cheref*": "reproached/insulted/taunted", "*naval*": "foolish/senseless/impious", "*ni'atsu*": "spurned/despised/blasphemed" } }
• Ps 139:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.20", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹ֭אמְרֻךָ לִמְזִמָּ֑ה נָשֻׂ֖א לַשָּׁ֣וְא עָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Who *yōʾmrūkā* for-*məzimmâ*; *nāśuʾ laššāwʾ ʿārêkā*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmrūkā*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they speak of you", "*məzimmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil device/plot", "*nāśuʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they lift up", "*laššāwʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - for falsehood/in vain", "*ʿārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cities/adversaries" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmrūkā*": "speak of you/mention you/invoke you", "*məzimmâ*": "evil device/plot/wicked purpose", "*nāśuʾ*": "lift up/carry/take", "*laššāwʾ*": "in vain/for falsehood/for emptiness", "*ʿārêkā*": "your cities/your enemies/your adversaries/your name" } }