Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Luke.21.28", "source": "Ἀρχομένων δὲ τούτων γίνεσθαι, ἀνακύψατε, καὶ ἐπάρατε τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑμῶν· διότι ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Archomenōn* *de* these things *ginesthai*, *anakypsate*, *kai* *eparate* the *kephalas* of you· *dioti* *engizei* the *apolytrōsis* of you.", "grammar": { "*Archomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - beginning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen", "*anakypsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - stand up straight", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eparate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up", "*kephalas*": "accusative feminine plural - heads", "*dioti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*engizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - draws near", "*apolytrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - redemption" }, "variants": { "*Archomenōn*": "beginning/starting", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*anakypsate*": "stand up straight/look up/raise yourselves", "*eparate*": "lift up/raise", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*engizei*": "draws near/approaches/is at hand", "*apolytrōsis*": "redemption/deliverance/release" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Rom 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.8.23", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ, τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχοντες, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Ou monon de, alla kai autoi, tēn aparchēn tou Pneumatos echontes*, and we ourselves in ourselves *stenazomen, huiothesian apekdechomenoi, tēn apolytrōsin tou sōmatos* of us.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun nominative masculine plural - ourselves", "*tēn aparchēn*": "accusative feminine singular - the firstfruits", "*tou Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the Spirit", "*echontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - having", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*hēmeis*": "nominative 1st person plural - we", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun nominative masculine plural - ourselves", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun dative masculine plural - ourselves", "*stenazomen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we groan", "*huiothesian*": "accusative feminine singular - adoption", "*apekdechomenoi*": "present middle participle nominative masculine plural - eagerly awaiting", "*tēn apolytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - the redemption", "*tou sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of the body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*aparchēn*": "firstfruits/first portion/initial gift", "*echontes*": "having/possessing/holding", "*stenazomen*": "we groan/sigh deeply", "*huiothesian*": "adoption/the placing as sons", "*apekdechomenoi*": "eagerly awaiting/expecting/looking forward to", "*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/release by payment" } }
  • Eph 4:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.30", "source": "Καὶ μὴ λυπεῖτε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐν ᾧ ἐσφραγίσθητε εἰς ἡμέραν ἀπολυτρώσεως.", "text": "And not *lypeite* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* of the *Theou*, in whom you were *esphragisthēte* for *hēmeran apolytrōseōs*.", "grammar": { "*lypeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - grieve", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*esphragisthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were sealed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*apolytrōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of redemption" }, "variants": { "*lypeite*": "grieve/cause sorrow to", "*Pneuma* *Hagion*": "Holy Spirit", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*esphragisthēte*": "were sealed/marked/secured", "*hēmeran*": "day/time", "*apolytrōseōs*": "redemption/deliverance/release by payment" } }
  • Eph 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.14", "source": "Ὅς ἐστιν ἀῤῥαβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν τῆς περιποιήσεως, εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Who *estin arrabōn* of the *klēronomias* of us unto *apolytrōsin* of the *peripoiēseōs*, unto *epainon* of the *doxēs* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - referring to *Pneumati*", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*arrabōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*apolytrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*peripoiēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - objective genitive", "*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*arrabōn*": "pledge/deposit/guarantee/earnest", "*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession", "*apolytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*peripoiēseōs*": "possession/acquisition/preservation", "*epainon*": "praise/commendation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }
  • Isa 12:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.3", "source": "וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם־מַ֖יִם בְּשָׂשׂ֑וֹן מִמַּעַיְנֵ֖י הַיְשׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*ū-šəʾabtem*-*mayim* *bə-śāśôn* *mi-maʿayənê* the-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will draw", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*bə-śāśôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with/in joy", "*mi-maʿayənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from springs of", "*ha-yəšûʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the salvation" }, "variants": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "and you will draw/and you shall draw out", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*maʿayənê*": "springs/fountains/wells", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
  • Isa 25:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.8", "source": "בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*billaʿ* the-*māwet* to-*lāneṣaḥ* *ûmāḥāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *dimʿāh* from-upon all-*pānîm* *wĕḥerpat* *ʿammô* *yāsîr* from-upon all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*billaʿ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swallow up", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition with noun - forever, to victory", "*ûmāḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will wipe away", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord, Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tear, weeping", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*wĕḥerpat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*billaʿ hammāwet lāneṣaḥ*": "he will swallow up death forever/to victory", "*māḥāh dimʿāh*": "wipe away tears, remove weeping", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord YHWH, Master Yahweh", "*ḥerpat ʿammô*": "reproach of his people, disgrace of his nation", "*yāsîr mēʿal kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "he will remove from all the earth/land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.9", "source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited", "*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad", "*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God", "*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us", "*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation" } }
  • Isa 60:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold", "*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness", "*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you", "*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed" } }
  • Luke 18:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.18.7", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς οὐ μὴ ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν αὐτοῦ, τῶν βοώντων πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός, καὶ μακροθυμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς;", "text": "The *de* *Theos* *ou* *mē* *poiēsei* the *ekdikēsin* of-the *eklektōn* of-him, the ones *boōntōn* *pros* him *hēmeras* and *nyktos*, and *makrothymōn* upon them?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ou* *mē*": "double negative, emphatic - certainly not/by no means", "*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will do/make", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vindication/justice", "*eklektōn*": "genitive masculine plural - chosen/elect ones", "*boōntōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - crying out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day", "*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night", "*makrothymōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being patient" }, "variants": { "*ou* *mē*": "certainly not/by no means/surely [emphatic negation]", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will execute", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/justice/vengeance", "*eklektōn*": "chosen ones/elect/selected ones", "*boōntōn*": "crying out/calling/shouting", "*makrothymōn*": "being patient/long-suffering/delaying" } }
  • Rom 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.8.19", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται.", "text": "The for *apokaradokia* of the *ktiseōs* the *apokalypsin tōn huiōn tou Theou apekdechetai*.", "grammar": { "*apokaradokia*": "nominative feminine singular - eager expectation", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - creation", "*apokalypsin*": "accusative feminine singular - revelation", "*tōn huiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the sons", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*apekdechetai*": "present middle indicative 3rd person singular - eagerly awaits" }, "variants": { "*apokaradokia*": "eager expectation/anxious longing/watching with outstretched head", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/created order/creature", "*apokalypsin*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*huiōn*": "sons/children", "*apekdechetai*": "eagerly awaits/waits with expectation/looks forward to" } }
  • Ps 98:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה בְּכִנּ֑וֹר בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר וְק֣וֹל זִמְרָֽה׃", "text": "*Zammərū* to-*YHWH* with-*kinnōr* with-*kinnōr* and-*qōl* *zimrāh*", "grammar": { "*Zammərū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - make music/sing praises", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kinnōr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*zimrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - melody/song/psalm" }, "variants": { "*Zammərū*": "sing praises/make music/play instruments", "*kinnōr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*zimrāh*": "melody/psalm/song/music" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.6", "source": "בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת וְק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָ֑ר הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ לִפְנֵ֤י ׀ הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "With-*ḥaṣōṣərōt* and-*qōl* *shōpār* *hārīʿū* before the-*melek* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*shōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārīʿū*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣōṣərōt*": "trumpets/horns", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*shōpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn", "*hārīʿū*": "shout/make a joyful noise/sound a blast", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.7", "source": "יִרְעַ֣ם הַ֭יָּם וּמְלֹא֑וֹ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Yirʿam* the-*yām* and-*məlōʾō* *tēbēl* and-*yōshəbē* in-her", "grammar": { "*Yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it roar", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*məlōʾō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*yōshəbē*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - those dwelling in" }, "variants": { "*Yirʿam*": "let it roar/thunder/resound", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*məlōʾō*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its abundance", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*yōshəbē*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those living in" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.8", "source": "נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Nəhārōt* *yimḥaʾū*-*kāp* *yaḥad* *hārīm* *yərannēnū*", "grammar": { "*Nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yimḥaʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will clap", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yərannēnū*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sing joyfully" }, "variants": { "*Nəhārōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yimḥaʾū*": "clap/strike/applaud", "*kāp*": "hand/palm/hollow hand", "*yaḥad*": "together/as one/in unison", "*hārīm*": "mountains/hills", "*yərannēnū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry out in joy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }