Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Luke.23.18", "source": "Ἀνέκραξαν δὲ παμπληθεί, λέγοντες, Αἶρε τοῦτον, ἀπόλυσον δὲ ἡμῖν τὸν Βαραββᾶν:", "text": "*Anekraxan de pamplēthei, legontes, Aire touton, apolyson de hēmin ton Barabban*:", "grammar": { "*Anekraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pamplēthei*": "adverb - all together/with the whole multitude", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take away", "*touton*": "accusative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - release", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative masculine singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*Anekraxan*": "they cried out/they shouted/they screamed", "*pamplēthei*": "all together/with the whole multitude/en masse", "*Aire*": "take away/remove/execute", "*apolyson*": "release/free/let go" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Acts 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.3.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ τὸν Ἅγιον καὶ Δίκαιον ἠρνήσασθε, καὶ ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν·", "text": "You *de* the *Hagion* and *Dikaion* *ērnēsasthe*, and *ētēsasthe* *andra* *phonea* to be *charisthēnai* to you;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - Holy One", "*Dikaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Righteous One", "*ērnēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you denied", "*ētēsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you requested", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*phonea*": "accusative masculine singular - murderer", "*charisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be granted as a favor" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsasthe*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*ētēsasthe*": "requested/asked for/demanded", "*phonea*": "murderer/killer", "*charisthēnai*": "to be granted as a favor/to be given as a gift" } }
  • Acts 21:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.21.36", "source": "Ἠκολούθει γὰρ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, κρᾶζον, Αἶρε αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēkolouthei* *gar* the *plēthos* of the *laou*, *krazon*, *Aire* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*gar*": "post-positive causal particle - for", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*krazon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - crying out", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take away" }, "variants": { "*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/coming after/accompanying", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*laou*": "people/crowd/populace", "*krazon*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*Aire*": "take away/remove/kill" } }
  • Acts 22:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.22.22", "source": "Ἤκουον δὲ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι τούτου τοῦ λόγου, καὶ ἐπῆραν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν, λέγοντες, Αἶρε ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς τὸν τοιοῦτον: οὐ γὰρ καθῆκον αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "They *ēkouon de* him until this the *logou*, and *epēran* the *phōnēn* of them, *legontes*, *Aire* from the *gēs* the *toiouton*: not for *kathēkon* him *zēn*.", "grammar": { "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were listening to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*epēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they lifted up", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*toiouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - such a one", "*kathēkon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being fitting", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*ēkouon*": "were listening to/heard/gave audience", "*logou*": "word/statement/account", "*epēran*": "raised/lifted up/elevated", "*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/shout", "*Aire*": "away with/remove/rid us of", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world", "*toiouton*": "such a one/such a person/one like this", "*kathēkon*": "fitting/proper/suitable", "*zēn*": "to live/to be alive" } }
  • Matt 27:15-26 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.15", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον, ὃν ἤθελον.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* *eiōthei* the *hēgemōn* to *apolyein* one to the *ochlō* *desmion*, whom they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - at/during", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast", "*eiōthei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - was accustomed", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*apolyein*": "present infinitive, active - to release", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they wanted" }, "variants": { "*Kata heortēn*": "at the feast/during the festival", "*eiōthei*": "was accustomed/was in the habit", "*apolyein*": "to release/set free", "*desmion*": "prisoner/one who is bound", "*ēthelon*": "they wanted/desired" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.16", "source": "Εἶχον δὲ τότε δέσμιον ἐπίσημον, λεγόμενον Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "They *eichon* *de* then a *desmion* *episēmon*, *legomenon* *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they had", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*episēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - notable/notorious", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*eichon*": "they had/were holding", "*episēmon*": "notable/notorious/well-known", "*legomenon*": "called/named" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.17", "source": "Συνηγμένων οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Βαραββᾶν, ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν;", "text": "*Synēgmenōn* therefore *autōn*, *eipen* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, Whom *thelete* I *apolysō* to you? *Barabban*, or *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*?", "grammar": { "*Synēgmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been gathered", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - therefore/then", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Synēgmenōn oun autōn*": "therefore when they were gathered/assembled", "*thelete apolysō*": "do you want me to release", "*legomenon Christon*": "called Christ/who is called Christ" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.18", "source": "ᾜδει γὰρ ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παρέδωκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "He *ēdei* *gar* that because of *phthonon* they *paredōkan* him.", "grammar": { "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - he knew", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*phthonon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - envy/jealousy", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they delivered/handed over" }, "variants": { "*ēdei*": "knew/was aware", "*dia phthonon*": "because of envy/out of jealousy", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.19", "source": "Καθημένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα, Μηδέν σοι καὶ τῷ δικαίῳ ἐκείνῳ: πολλὰ γὰρ ἔπαθον σήμερον κατʼ ὄναρ διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kathēmenou* *de* *autou* upon the *bēmatos*, *apesteilen* *pros* him the *gynē* of him, *legousa*, Nothing to you and to that *dikaiō*: many things *gar* I *epathon* today *kat'* *onar* because of him.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular, active - saying", "*mēden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*dikaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - righteous/just man", "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative, dative, masculine, singular - that", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*epathon*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I suffered", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenou de autou*": "while he was sitting/as he sat", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal", "*Mēden soi kai tō dikaiō ekeinō*": "Have nothing to do with that righteous man", "*epathon*": "I suffered/experienced", "*kat' onar*": "in a dream" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *hēgemōn* *eipen* to them, Which *thelete* from the two I *apolysō* to you? They *de* *eipon*, *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - which/whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*duo*": "genitive, masculine - two", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*tina thelete apo tōn duo*": "which of the two do you want", "*apolysō*": "should release/set free" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.25", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, εἶπεν, Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *apokritheis* all the *laos*, *eipen*, The *haima* of him upon us, and upon the *tekna* of us.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/descendants" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*laos*": "people/crowd/populace/nation", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }
  • Mark 15:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.15.6", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν ἀπέλυεν αὐτοῖς ἕνα δέσμιον, ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* he-*apelyen* to-them one *desmion*, *honper* *ētounto*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*apelyen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was releasing/used to release", "*desmion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*honper*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom indeed/whomever", "*ētounto*": "verb, imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were requesting/asking for" }, "variants": { "*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*apelyen*": "was releasing/used to release/would release", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*ētounto*": "they were requesting/they were asking for/they were demanding" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.15.7", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς, μετὰ τῶν συστασιαστῶν δεδεμένος, οἵτινες ἐν τῇ στάσει φόνον πεποιήκεισαν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *legomenos* *Barabbas*, with the *systasiastōn* *dedemenos*, *hoitines* in the *stasei* *phonon* *pepoiēkeisan*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was/there was", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*legomenos*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Barabbas*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*systasiastōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - insurrectionists/rebels", "*dedemenos*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound/imprisoned", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/which", "*stasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - insurrection/rebellion", "*phonon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - murder", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "verb, pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - had committed/done" }, "variants": { "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*systasiastōn*": "insurrectionists/rebels/fellow revolutionaries", "*dedemenos*": "bound/imprisoned/chained", "*stasei*": "insurrection/rebellion/uprising", "*phonon*": "murder/killing/homicide", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "had committed/had done/had perpetrated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.15.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβοήσας ὁ ὄχλος ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι καθὼς ἀεί ἐποίει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *anaboēsas* the *ochlos* *ērxato* *aiteisthai* *kathōs* *aei* he-*epoiei* to-them.", "grammar": { "*anaboēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out/shouted", "*ochlos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - began", "*aiteisthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to request/ask", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*aei*": "adverb - always/ever", "*epoiei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he was doing/used to do" }, "variants": { "*anaboēsas*": "having cried out/having shouted/having called out", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*aiteisthai*": "to request/to ask for/to demand", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the way that", "*aei*": "always/ever/at all times", "*epoiei*": "was doing/used to do/customarily did" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.15.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apekrithē* to-them, *legōn*, You-*thelete* I-*apolysō* to-you the *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apekrithē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - answered/replied", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/desire/want", "*apolysō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should release", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*apolysō*": "I should release/let go/set free" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.15.10", "source": "Ἐγίνωσκεν γὰρ ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παραδεδώκεισαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς.", "text": "He-*eginōsken* *gar* that through *phthonon* *paradedōkeisan* him the *archiereis*.", "grammar": { "*eginōsken*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was knowing/recognized", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*phthonon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - envy/jealousy", "*paradedōkeisan*": "verb, pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - had delivered over", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests" }, "variants": { "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/recognized/perceived", "*phthonon*": "envy/jealousy/grudge", "*paradedōkeisan*": "had delivered over/had handed over/had betrayed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.15.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* *aneseisan* the *ochlon*, that *mallon* the *Barabban* he-*apolysē* to-them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*aneseisan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - stirred up/incited", "*ochlon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*apolysē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he should release" }, "variants": { "*aneseisan*": "stirred up/incited/agitated", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*mallon*": "rather/instead/more", "*apolysē*": "should release/set free/let go" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.15.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀποκριθεὶς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apokritheis* *palin* *eipen* to-them, What *oun* you-*thelete* I-*poiēsō* whom you-*legete* *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should do", "*legete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you call/name", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*poiēsō*": "I should do/I should make/I should perform", "*legete*": "you call/you name/you say" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.15.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "They *de* *palin* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } } 14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.15.15", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος, βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, φραγελλώσας, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos*, *boulomenos* to-the *ochlō* the *hikanon* *poiēsai*, *apelysen* to-them the *Barabban*, and *paredōken* the *Iēsoun*, *phragellōsas*, that he-*staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*boulomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*ochlō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd", "*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - satisfactory/sufficient", "*poiēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to do/make", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - released", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*staurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hikanon*": "satisfactory/sufficient/enough", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to content", "*apelysen*": "released/freed/let go", "*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/gave up", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/having flogged/having whipped", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/be nailed to a cross" } }
  • John 18:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "John.18.39", "source": "Ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἕνα ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω ἐν τῷ πάσχα: βούλεσθε οὖν ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "*Estin de synētheia hymin*, so that *hena hymin apolysō en tō pascha*: *boulesthe oun hymin apolysō ton Basilea tōn Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*synētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - custom", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*hena*": "numeral, accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*en*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tō pascha*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Passover", "*boulesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*ton Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/there is", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*synētheia*": "custom/habit/practice", "*hymin*": "for you/to you", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*hena*": "one/a single person", "*apolysō*": "I release/I set free", "*en*": "at/during", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Basilea*": "King/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.18.40", "source": "Ἐκραύγασαν οὖν πάλιν πάντες, λέγοντες, Μὴ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ τὸν Βαραββᾶν. Ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής.", "text": "*Ekraugasan oun palin pantes*, *legontes*, Not this one, but *ton Barabban*. *Ēn de ho Barabbas lēstēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ekraugasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they shouted", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*ho Barabbas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*lēstēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - robber" }, "variants": { "*Ekraugasan*": "they shouted/they cried out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring", "*Mē*": "not/do not release", "*touton*": "this one/this man", "*alla*": "but/rather", "*Barabban*": "Barabbas (personal name)", "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*lēstēs*": "robber/bandit/revolutionary" } }
  • John 19:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }