Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Malachi.3.8", "source": "הֲיִקְבַּ֨ע אָדָ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ קֹבְעִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃", "text": "*Ha-yiqbaʿ* *ʾadam* *ʾElohim* *ki* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ʾoti* *wa-ʾamartem* *bammeh* *qevaʿnukha* *ha-maʿaser* *we-ha-terumah*.", "grammar": { "*Ha-yiqbaʿ*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will/should a man rob", "*ʾadam*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wa-ʾamartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - in what/how", "*qevaʿnukha*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - have we robbed you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tithe", "*we-ha-terumah*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the offering/contribution" }, "variants": { "*yiqbaʿ*": "rob/defraud/cheat", "*ʾadam*": "man/human/person/humanity", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/by what means", "*qevaʿnukha*": "robbed you/defrauded you/cheated you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "the tithe/the tenth part", "*ha-terumah*": "the offering/the contribution/the heave offering" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Prov 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.9", "source": "כַּבֵּ֣ד אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מֵהוֹנֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מֵרֵאשִׁ֗ית כָּל־תְּבוּאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*kabbēd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* from-*hônekā* and-from-*rēʾšît* all-*təbûʾātekā*", "grammar": { "*kabbēd*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular - honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hônekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wealth", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*təbûʾātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/income" }, "variants": { "*kabbēd*": "honor/glorify/hold in high esteem", "*hônekā*": "wealth/substance/riches", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best", "*təbûʾātekā*": "produce/income/yield/revenue" } } 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.10", "source": "וְיִמָּלְא֣וּ אֲסָמֶ֣יךָ שָׂבָ֑ע וְ֝תִיר֗וֹשׁ יְקָבֶ֥יךָ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*yimmālʾû* *ʾăsāmekā* *śābāʿ* and-*tîrôš* *yəqābekā* *yip̄rōṣû*", "grammar": { "*yimmālʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be filled", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your storehouses", "*śābāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/plenty", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yəqābekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vats", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will burst/overflow" }, "variants": { "*yimmālʾû*": "be filled/satisfied/completed", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "storehouses/barns/granaries", "*śābāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yəqābekā*": "vats/wine presses", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "burst/overflow/break forth" } }
  • Rom 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.13.7", "source": "Ἀπόδοτε οὖν πᾶσιν τὰς ὀφειλάς: τῷ τὸν φόρον τὸν φόρον· τῷ τὸ τέλος τὸ τέλος· τῷ τὸν φόβον τὸν φόβον· τῷ τὴν τιμὴν τὴν τιμήν.", "text": "*Apodote oun* to all the *opheilas*: to the one the *phoron* the *phoron*; to the one the *telos* the *telos*; to the one the *phobon* the *phobon*; to the one the *timēn* the *timēn*.", "grammar": { "*Apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give/pay/render", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*opheilas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - debts/obligations", "*phoron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tax/tribute", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - custom/toll", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/respect" }, "variants": { "*Apodote*": "pay/render/give back/return", "*opheilas*": "debts/dues/obligations", "*phoron*": "tax/tribute/assessment", "*telos*": "custom/toll/duty", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*timēn*": "honor/respect/value/price" } }
  • Matt 22:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.21", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Καίσαρος. Τότε λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀπόδοτε οὖν τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι· καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, Of *Kaisaros*. Then *legei* to them, *Apodote* therefore the things of *Kaisaros* to *Kaisari*; and the things of the *Theou* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/is saying", "*Apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/render", "*Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/declare/tell", "*Kaisaros*": "of Caesar/of the emperor", "*Apodote*": "give back/render/return/pay", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar/to the emperor", "*Theou*": "of God/belonging to God", "*Theō*": "to God" } }
  • Mark 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.12.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι, καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ. Καὶ ἐθαύμασαν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *apokritheis ho Iēsous eipen* to-them, *Apodote ta Kaisaros Kaisari*, and *ta tou Theou tō Theō*. And they-*ethaumasan epʼ* him.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give back/render", "*ta Kaisaros*": "accusative plural neuter article + genitive singular masculine - the things of Caesar", "*Kaisari*": "dative singular masculine - to Caesar", "*ta tou Theou*": "accusative plural neuter article + genitive singular masculine article + noun - the things of God", "*tō Theō*": "dative singular masculine article + noun - to God", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - marveled/were amazed", "*epʼ*": "preposition + dative - at" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Apodote*": "give back/render/return", "*Kaisaros*": "of Caesar/Caesar's", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*Theō*": "to God", "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished" } }
  • Num 18:21-32 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.21", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י הִנֵּ֥ה נָתַ֛תִּי כָּל־מֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֥ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְנַחֲלָ֑ה חֵ֤לֶף עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣ם עֹֽבְדִ֔ים אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And to *bənê lēwî*, behold, I *nātattî* all *maʿăśēr* in *yiśrāʾēl* for *naḥălâ*, *ḥēlep ʿăbōdātām* which they *ʿōbədîm*, *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*bənê lēwî*": "construct chain - sons of Levi, Levites", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tithe, tenth part", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "preposition - in exchange for, instead of", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service/work", "*ʿōbədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - serving, working", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe, tenth part, tenth portion", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance, heritage, possession", "*ḥēlep*": "in exchange for, as compensation for, in return for", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service, their work, their labor", "*ʿōbədîm*": "serving, performing, working, laboring", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.22", "source": "וְלֹא־יִקְרְב֥וּ ע֛וֹד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לָשֵׂ֥את חֵ֖טְא לָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And not *yiqrəbû* again *bənê yiśrāʾēl* to *ʾōhel môʿēd*, to *lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ* to die.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to bear/carry", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - sin", "*lāmût*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to die" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəbû*": "come near, approach, draw near", "*lāśēʾt ḥēṭəʾ*": "to bear sin, to incur guilt, to take on sin", "*lāmût*": "to die, resulting in death" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ד הַלֵּוִ֜י ה֗וּא אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהֵ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʿābad hallēwî* he *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*, and they *yiśəʾû* their *ʿăwōnām*; *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for your *dōrōtêkem*, and among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābad*": "qal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall serve", "*hallēwî*": "common noun with definite article - the Levite", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿăwōnām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute", "*dōrōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*wəʿābad*": "and he shall serve, and he will work", "*yiśəʾû*": "they shall bear, they shall carry, they shall be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity, their guilt, their punishment", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, eternal decree, everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, throughout your generations", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.24", "source": "כִּ֞י אֶת־מַעְשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֤ימוּ לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ תְּרוּמָ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי לַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָהֶ֔ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʾet-maʿśar bənê-yiśrāʾēl* which they *yārîmû* to *YHWH* as *tərûmâ*, I *nātattî* to the *ləwiyyîm* for *naḥălâ*; therefore I *ʾāmartî* to them, among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet-maʿśar*": "direct object marker with common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall lift up/contribute", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*tərûmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - contribution, heave offering", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ləwiyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*maʿśar*": "tithe, tenth part", "*yārîmû*": "lift up, raise, set aside, contribute", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution, offering, heave offering", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance, heritage, possession", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.25", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr YHWH* to *mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke, and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.26", "source": "וְאֶל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם תְּדַבֵּר֮ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶם֒ כִּֽי־תִ֠קְחוּ מֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם מֵאִתָּ֖ם בְּנַחֲלַתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲרֵמֹתֶ֤ם מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִן־הַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃", "text": "And to the *ləwiyyîm* you *tədabbēr* and you *ʾāmartā* to them: When you *tiqḥû* from *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-hammaʿăśēr* which I *nātattî* to you from them for your *bənaḥălatkem*, then you *wahărēmōtem* from it *tərûmat YHWH*, *maʿăśēr* from the *hammaʿăśēr*.", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ʾet-hammaʿăśēr*": "direct object marker with common noun with definite article - the tithe", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*bənaḥălatkem*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix with prefixed preposition - for your inheritance", "*wahărēmōtem*": "hiphil perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall set aside", "*tərûmat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - a tithe", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe" }, "variants": { "*tədabbēr*": "speak, talk, declare", "*ʾāmartā*": "say, tell, command", "*tiqḥû*": "take, receive, accept", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "the tithe, the tenth part", "*bənaḥălatkem*": "as your inheritance, for your possession", "*wahărēmōtem*": "you shall set aside, you shall raise, you shall contribute", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution for YHWH, offering to YHWH", "*maʿăśēr min-hammaʿăśēr*": "tithe from the tithe, tenth of the tenth" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.27", "source": "וְנֶחְשַׁ֥ב לָכֶ֖ם תְּרוּמַתְכֶ֑ם כַּדָּגָן֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְכַֽמְלֵאָ֖ה מִן־הַיָּֽקֶב׃", "text": "And *wəneḥšab* to you your *tərûmatkem*, like the *dāgān* from the *gōren* and like the *məlēʾâ* from the *yāqeb*.", "grammar": { "*wəneḥšab*": "niphal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be reckoned/counted", "*tərûmatkem*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your contribution/offering", "*dāgān*": "common noun, masculine singular - grain", "*gōren*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - threshing floor", "*məlēʾâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - fullness/abundance", "*yāqeb*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - wine vat" }, "variants": { "*wəneḥšab*": "it shall be reckoned, it will be counted, it will be considered", "*tərûmatkem*": "your contribution, your offering, your heave offering", "*dāgān*": "grain, corn, produce", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, granary", "*məlēʾâ*": "fullness, abundance, full yield", "*yāqeb*": "wine vat, wine press" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.28", "source": "כֵּ֣ן תָּרִ֤ימוּ גַם־אַתֶּם֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְח֔וּ מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "Thus you *tārîmû* also you *tərûmat YHWH* from all your *maʿśərōtêkem* which you *tiqḥû* from *bənê yiśrāʾēl*, and you *ûnətattem* from it *ʾet-tərûmat YHWH* to *ʾahărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*tārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall set aside/contribute", "*tərûmat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*maʿśərōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you take", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*ûnətattem*": "qal perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet-tərûmat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*tārîmû*": "you shall set aside, you shall lift up, you shall contribute", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution for YHWH, offering to YHWH", "*maʿśərōtêkem*": "your tithes, your tenths", "*tiqḥû*": "take, receive, collect", "*ûnətattem*": "and you shall give, and you shall present" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.29", "source": "מִכֹּל֙ מַתְּנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תָּרִ֕ימוּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה מִכָּל־חֶלְבּ֔וֹ אֶֽת־מִקְדְּשׁ֖וֹ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "From all *matᵉnōṯêkem* you shall *tārîmû* *'ēṯ* all-*tᵉrûmaṯ* *YHWH*; from all-*ḥelbô* *'eṯ*-*miqdᵉšô* from it.", "grammar": { "*matᵉnōṯêkem*": "construct plural noun with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts", "*tārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person plural - you shall lift up/set apart/contribute", "*'ēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tᵉrûmaṯ*": "construct singular noun - heave offering/contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥelbô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fat/best part", "*miqdᵉšô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its consecrated portion" }, "variants": { "*tārîmû*": "lift up/set apart/contribute/donate", "*tᵉrûmaṯ*": "heave offering/contribution/sacred donation", "*ḥelbô*": "fat/best part/choicest portion", "*miqdᵉšô*": "consecrated portion/sanctified part/holy thing" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.30", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֤ם אֶת־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְנֶחְשַׁב֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם כִּתְבוּאַ֥ת גֹּ֖רֶן וְכִתְבוּאַ֥ת יָֽקֶב׃", "text": "*wᵉ*-*'āmartā* to-them, *bahărîmᵉkem* *'eṯ*-*ḥelbô* from-it, *wᵉ*-*neḥšab* to-the-*lᵉwiyyîm* like-*tᵉbû'aṯ* *gōren* and-like-*tᵉbû'aṯ* *yāqeb*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*'āmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*bahărîmᵉkem*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your lifting up/setting apart", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥelbô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fat/best part", "*neḥšab*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is reckoned/considered", "*lᵉwiyyîm*": "proper noun, plural - Levites", "*tᵉbû'aṯ*": "construct singular noun - produce/yield of", "*gōren*": "noun - threshing floor", "*yāqeb*": "noun - wine press" }, "variants": { "*bahărîmᵉkem*": "when you lift up/set apart/contribute", "*ḥelbô*": "fat/best part/choicest portion", "*neḥšab*": "reckoned/considered/counted/credited", "*tᵉbû'aṯ*": "produce/yield/increase/revenue" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.31", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּכָל־מָק֔וֹם אַתֶּ֖ם וּבֵֽיתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שָׂכָ֥ר הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם חֵ֥לֶף עֲבֹֽדַתְכֶ֖ם בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wa*-*'ăkaltem* it in-all-*māqôm* you and-*bêṯᵉkem*; *kî*-*śākār* *hû'* to-you *ḥēlep* *'ăbōḏaṯᵉkem* in-*'ōhel* *mô'ēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and", "*'ăkaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*māqôm*": "noun - place", "*bêṯᵉkem*": "noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your household", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śākār*": "noun - wages/reward/payment", "*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is", "*ḥēlep*": "preposition - in exchange for", "*'ăbōḏaṯᵉkem*": "noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your service/work", "*'ōhel*": "noun - tent", "*mô'ēḏ*": "noun - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*śākār*": "wages/reward/payment/hire", "*ḥēlep*": "in exchange for/in return for/as compensation for", "*'ăbōḏaṯᵉkem*": "service/work/labor", "*'ōhel mô'ēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.32", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא בַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֥ם אֶת־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְאֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֧י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֹ֥א תְחַלְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "*wᵉ*-not-*tiśᵉ'û* upon-it *ḥēṭᵉ'* *bahărîmᵉkem* *'eṯ*-*ḥelbô* from-it, *wᵉ*-*'eṯ*-*qāḏᵉšê* *bᵉnê*-*yiśrā'ēl* not *tᵉḥallᵉlû* *wᵉ*-not *tāmûṯû*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*tiśᵉ'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*ḥēṭᵉ'*": "noun - sin", "*bahărîmᵉkem*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your lifting up/setting apart", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥelbô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fat/best part", "*qāḏᵉšê*": "construct plural noun - holy things of", "*bᵉnê*": "construct plural noun - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tᵉḥallᵉlû*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall profane/defile", "*tāmûṯû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall die" }, "variants": { "*tiśᵉ'û*": "bear/carry/lift/take up", "*ḥēṭᵉ'*": "sin/guilt/punishment", "*bahărîmᵉkem*": "when you lift up/set apart/contribute", "*ḥelbô*": "fat/best part/choicest portion", "*qāḏᵉšê*": "holy things/sacred donations/sanctified items", "*tᵉḥallᵉlû*": "profane/defile/pollute/desecrate" } }
  • Josh 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.11", "source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.", "grammar": { "*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned", "*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed", "*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded", "*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took", "*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole", "*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied", "*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put" }, "variants": { "*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction" } }
  • Neh 13:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.4", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י מִזֶּ֔ה אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נָת֖וּן בְּלִשְׁכַּ֣ת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ קָר֖וֹב לְטוֹבִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And before *mizzeh* *'Elyāšîḇ* the *kōhēn* being *nāṯûn* in *liškaṯ* *bêṯ*-*'ĕlōhênû*, *qārôḇ* to *Ṭôḇiyyāh*.", "grammar": { "*mizzeh*": "preposition *min* + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*'Elyāšîḇ*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nāṯûn*": "Qal passive participle - given/appointed/placed", "*liškaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - chamber of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*qārôḇ*": "Qal participle/adjective - related/near/close", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah" }, "variants": { "*mizzeh*": "from this/before this", "*nāṯûn*": "given/appointed/placed/assigned", "*qārôḇ*": "related/near/close/allied with", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God (plural form used for singular deity)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.5", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֜וֹ לִשְׁכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֗ה וְשָׁ֣ם הָי֪וּ לְפָנִ֟ים נֹ֠תְנִים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֨ה הַלְּבוֹנָ֜ה וְהַכֵּלִ֗ים וּמַעְשַׂ֤ר הַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר מִצְוַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים וּתְרוּמַ֖ת הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayya'aś* for *lô* *liškāh* *ḡəḏôlāh*, and there *hāyû* *lə p̄ānîm* *nōṯənîm* *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh*, the *ləḇônāh*, and the *kēlîm*, and *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān*, the *tîrôš*, and the *yiṣhār*, *miṣwaṯ* the *ləwiyyîm* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *šō'ărîm*, and *ṯərûmaṯ* the *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'aś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made/prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*lə p̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun - before/previously", "*nōṯənîm*": "Qal active participle masculine plural - giving/placing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*miṣwaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - commandment/portion of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*šō'ărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - priests" }, "variants": { "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*miṣwaṯ*": "commandment/portion/due", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.6", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֶ֕ה לֹ֥א הָיִ֖יתִי בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֡י בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֜יִם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּ֣אתִי אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְקֵ֥ץ יָמִ֖ים נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּי מִן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in all-*zeh* not *hāyîṯî* in *Yərûšālāim*, because in *šənaṯ* *šəlōšîm* and *šəttayim* to *'Artaḥšast'* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *bā'ṯî* to-the *meleḵ*, and to *qēṣ* *yāmîm* *niš'altî* from-the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*'Artaḥšast'*": "proper name - Artaxerxes", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*bā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I came", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*niš'altî*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was asked/I requested", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*niš'altî*": "I requested/I was asked for/I was granted leave", "*qēṣ*": "end/after/at the conclusion of", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.7", "source": "וָאָב֖וֹא לִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וָאָבִ֣ינָה בָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ לְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לוֹ֙ נִשְׁכָּ֔ה בְּחַצְרֵ֖י בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wā'āḇô'* to *Yərûšālāim*; and *wā'āḇînāh* in *rā'āh* which *'āśāh* *'Elyāšîḇ* for *Ṭôḇiyyāh*, to *la'ăśôṯ* for *lô* *niškāh* in *ḥaṣrê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wā'āḇô'*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I came", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wā'āḇînāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I understood/perceived", "*rā'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - evil/harm", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*'Elyāšîḇ*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah", "*la'ăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to make/prepare", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*niškāh*": "feminine singular noun - chamber/room", "*ḥaṣrê*": "masculine plural construct - courts of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*wā'āḇînāh*": "I understood/I perceived/I realized", "*rā'āh*": "evil/harm/wrong/wickedness", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.8", "source": "וַיֵּ֥רַֽע לִ֖י מְאֹ֑ד וֽ͏ָאַשְׁלִ֜יכָה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י בֵית־טוֹבִיָּ֛ה הַח֖וּץ מִן־הַלִּשְׁכָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēra'* to *lî* *mə'ōḏ*, and *wā'ašlîḵāh* *'eṯ*-all-*kəlê* *bêṯ*-*Ṭôḇiyyāh* the *ḥûṣ* from-the *liškāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēra'*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wā'ašlîḵāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I threw", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/belongings of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Tobiah", "*ḥûṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - outside", "*liškāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - chamber" }, "variants": { "*wayyēra'*": "it was evil/it displeased/it grieved", "*kəlê*": "vessels/belongings/furniture/equipment" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.9", "source": "וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּ הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה שָּׁ֗ם כְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wā'ōmərāh*, and *waṯəṭahărû* the *ləšāḵôṯ*; and *wā'āšîḇāh* there *kəlê* *bêṯ* the *'ĕlōhîm*, *'eṯ*-the *minḥāh* and the *ləḇônāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said/commanded", "*waṯəṭahărû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they cleansed", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - chambers", "*wā'āšîḇāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I returned/brought back", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - grain offering", "*ləḇônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*waṯəṭahărû*": "they cleansed/they purified", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/offering/present" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.10", "source": "וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּֽי־מְנָי֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לֹ֣א נִתָּ֑נָה וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ אִישׁ־לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ הַלְוִיִּ֥ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā'ēḏə'āh* that-*mənāyôṯ* the *ləwiyyim* not *nittānāh*; and *wayyiḇrəḥû* *'îš*-to *śāḏēhû* the *ləwiyyim* and the *məšōrərîm* *'ōśê* the *məlā'ḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ēḏə'āh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I knew/learned", "*mənāyôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - portions of", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*nittānāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*śāḏēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*'ōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*mənāyôṯ*": "portions/shares/allotments", "*wayyiḇrəḥû*": "they fled/they ran away/they escaped", "*məlā'ḵāh*": "work/service/labor/occupation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.11", "source": "וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙ אֶת־הַסְּגָנִ֔ים וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה מַדּ֖וּעַ נֶעֱזַ֣ב בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔ם וָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖ם עַל־עָמְדָֽם׃", "text": "And *wā'ārîḇāh* *'eṯ*-the *səḡānîm*, and *wā'ōmərāh*, \"*Maddûa'* *ne'ĕzaḇ* *bêṯ*-the *'ĕlōhîm*?\" And *wā'eqbəṣēm* and *wā'a'ămîḏēm* at-*'āməḏām*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I contended/strove", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*səḡānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - rulers/officials", "*wā'ōmərāh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said", "*Maddûa'*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is forsaken", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*wā'eqbəṣēm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I gathered them", "*wā'a'ămîḏēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I set them", "*'āməḏām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their station/post" }, "variants": { "*wā'ārîḇāh*": "I contended/I strove/I disputed/I rebuked", "*səḡānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects/deputies", "*ne'ĕzaḇ*": "is forsaken/is neglected/is abandoned", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'āməḏām*": "their station/their post/their place/their duty" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.12", "source": "וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And all-*Yəhûḏāh* *hēḇî'û* *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān* and the *tîrôš* and the *yiṣhār* to the *'ôṣārôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*hēḇî'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - treasuries/storehouses" }, "variants": { "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/storerooms" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.13", "source": "וָאוֹצְרָ֣ה עַל־א֠וֹצָרוֹת שֶׁלֶמְיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְצָד֣וֹק הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וּפְדָיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְעַל־יָדָ֔ם חָנָ֥ן בֶּן־זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־מַתַּנְיָ֑ה כִּ֤י נֶאֱמָנִים֙ נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַחֲלֹ֥ק לַאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wā'ôṣərāh* over-*'ôṣārôṯ* *Šelemyāh* the *kōhēn* and *Ṣāḏôq* the *sôp̄ēr* and *Pəḏāyāh* from-the *ləwiyyim*, and at-*yāḏām* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*Zakkûr* *ben*-*Mattanyāh*; because *ne'ĕmānîm* *neḥšāḇû*, and upon *'ălêhem* to *laḥălōq* to *la'ăḥêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ôṣərāh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I appointed as treasurers", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - treasuries/storehouses", "*Šelemyāh*": "proper name - Shelemiah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*sôp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - scribe", "*Pəḏāyāh*": "proper name - Pedaiah", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - Levites", "*yāḏām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand/side", "*Ḥānān*": "proper name - Hanan", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zakkûr*": "proper name - Zaccur", "*Mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*ne'ĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - faithful/trustworthy ones", "*neḥšāḇû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were considered/reckoned", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*laḥălōq*": "Qal infinitive construct - to distribute", "*la'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wā'ôṣərāh*": "I appointed as treasurers/I made treasurers", "*yāḏām*": "their hand/their side/their assistance/under them", "*ne'ĕmānîm*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*neḥšāḇû*": "they were considered/they were reckoned/they were counted", "*laḥălōq*": "to distribute/to divide/to apportion" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.14", "source": "זָכְרָה־לִּ֥י אֱלֹהַ֖י עַל־זֹ֑את וְאַל־תֶּ֣מַח חֲסָדַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֛יתִי בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהַ֖י וּבְמִשְׁמָרָֽיו׃", "text": "*Zāḵrāh*-*lî* *'ĕlōhay* for-*zō'ṯ*, and not-*temaḥ* *ḥăsāḏay* which *'āśîṯî* in *bêṯ* *'ĕlōhay* and in *mišmārāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Zāḵrāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*'ĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*zō'ṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*temaḥ*": "Qal jussive 2nd masculine singular - may you wipe out", "*ḥăsāḏay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my good deeds/kindnesses", "*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/performed", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mišmārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its services/ordinances" }, "variants": { "*Zāḵrāh*": "remember/take note of", "*'ĕlōhay*": "my God (plural form used for singular deity)", "*temaḥ*": "wipe out/blot out/erase", "*ḥăsāḏay*": "my good deeds/my kindnesses/my loyal acts", "*mišmārāyw*": "its services/its ordinances/its offices/its charges" } }
  • Ps 29:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.2", "source": "הָב֣וּ לַֽ֭יהוָה כְּב֣וֹד שְׁמ֑וֹ הִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לַ֝יהוָ֗ה בְּהַדְרַת־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*hābû* to-*YHWH* *kəbôd* *šəmô* *hištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* in-*hadrat*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*hābû*": "imperative, masculine plural - give/ascribe", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory/honor of", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*hištaḥăwû*": "Hitpael imperative, masculine plural - bow down/worship", "*bəhadrat*": "preposition bet + feminine singular construct - in the splendor/beauty of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holiness/sacredness" }, "variants": { "*hadrat*": "splendor/beauty/majesty/adornment", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/worship/prostrate yourselves" } }
  • Lev 5:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.15", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Nefesh* when-*timʿōl* *maʿal* and-*ḥāṭʾâ* in-*šĕgāgâ* from-*qoḏšê* *YHWH* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* *kesep̄*-*šĕqālîm* in-*šeqel*-the-*qōḏeš* for-*ʾāšām*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*timʿōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/unfaithfulness", "*ḥāṭʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned", "*šĕgāgâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - unintentional sin/error", "*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - holy things of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish/perfect", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - silver of", "*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shekel of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*timʿōl*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass", "*ḥāṭʾâ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark", "*šĕgāgâ*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake", "*qoḏšê*": "holy things/sacred things", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*šĕqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)", "*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight)", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.16", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement", "*ʾêl*": "preposition - with", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing", "*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it", "*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases", "*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }
  • Lev 27:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wᵉʾāmartā* to-them: *ʾîš* when *yaplîʾ* *neder*, in-*ʿerkᵉkā* *nᵉpāšōt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bᵉnê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaplîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular from *pālāʾ* - he makes special/sets apart/makes extraordinary", "*neder*": "common noun, masculine singular - vow", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - persons/lives/souls", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefix lamed - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaplîʾ*": "makes extraordinary/separates/distinguishes/sets apart", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "persons/lives/souls/beings", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר מִבֶּן֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֗ חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כֶּ֖סֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-unto *ben*-sixty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifty *šeqel* *kesep* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular - son/age", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary/holy place" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*šeqel* ha-*qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/holy shekel/sacred weight standard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.4", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-if-*nᵉqēbāh* *hîʾ*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* thirty *šāqel*", "grammar": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - female", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)" }, "variants": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "female/woman" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.5", "source": "וְאִ֨ם מִבֶּן־חָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים וְעַד֙ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה עֶרְכְּךָ֛ הַזָּכָ֖ר עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֑ים וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-five *šānîm* and-unto *ben*-twenty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* twenty *šᵉqālîm*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.6", "source": "וְאִ֣ם מִבֶּן־חֹ֗דֶשׁ וְעַד֙ בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-unto *ben*-five *šānîm*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* five *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* three *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.7", "source": "וְ֠אִם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ אִם־זָכָ֔ר וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר שָׁ֑קֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֥ה שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-sixty *šānāh* and-*wāmaʿᵉlāh* if-*zākār*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifteen *šāqel*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward/above", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular - male", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "and upward/older/above", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.8", "source": "וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if-*māk* *hûʾ* from-*ʿerkekā* and-*weheʿĕmîdô* before the-*kōhēn*, and-*weheʿĕrîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn*; according-to *pî* which *taśśîg* *yad* the-*nōdēr* *yaʿărîkennû* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*māk*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is poor/reduced", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*weheʿĕmîdô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall present him", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it attains/reaches", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nōdēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one vowing", "*yaʿărîkennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall value him" }, "variants": { "*māk*": "poor/reduced/low/unable", "*taśśîg* *yad*": "his hand reaches/his ability attains/he can afford", "*nōdēr*": "the one who makes a vow/the vower" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-if-*bᵉhēmāh* which *yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, all which *yittēn* from-it to-*YHWH* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring/offer", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.10", "source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it", "*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace", "*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.11", "source": "וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֽ͏ֶעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if any-*bᵉhēmāh* *ṭᵉmēʾāh* which not-*yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕmîd* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉhēmāh* before the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer/bring", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall present", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/beast", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.12", "source": "וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*weheʿĕrîk* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtāh* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* the-*kōhēn* so *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "and he shall value/assess/estimate", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.13", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֖ל יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾālennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will redeem it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*": "emphatic construction: he will surely redeem it", "*ḥămîšitô*": "its fifth part/a fifth of it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* when-*yaqdîš* *ʾet*-*bêtô* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕrîkô* the-*kōhēn* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; as *yaʿărîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* so *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates/sanctifies", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*weheʿĕrîkô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall value it", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yaʿărîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he values", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yaqdîš*": "consecrates/sanctifies/dedicates", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*yaʿărîk*": "values/estimates/assesses", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.15", "source": "וְאִ֨ם־הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ יִגְאַ֖ל אֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִישִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-the-*maqdîš* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-*bêtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉhāyāh* to-him", "grammar": { "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who consecrates", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be" }, "variants": { "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/sanctifier/dedicator", "*ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā*": "fifth part of the money of your valuation/fifth of the assessed value" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.16", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* according-to *zarʿô*; *zeraʿ* *ḥōmer* *śᵉʿōrîm* for-fifty *šeqel* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its seed", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ḥōmer*": "common noun, masculine singular - homer (measure)", "*śᵉʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*śᵉdēh*": "field/land/plot", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*zarʿô*": "its seed/what it can be sown with", "*ḥōmer*": "homer (dry measure, about 220 liters)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.17", "source": "אִם־מִשְּׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֑הוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "If-from-*šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.18", "source": "וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-after the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, and-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* the-*šānîm* the-*nôtārōt* until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnigraʿ* from-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money/silver", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years", "*nôtārōt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the remaining", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be reduced", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/count/compute", "*nôtārōt*": "remaining/left over", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "diminished/reduced/subtracted" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.19", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* the-*maqdîš* *ʾōtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉqām* to-him", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one consecrating", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatically redeem/surely redeem", "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/dedicates/sanctifies", "*wᵉqām* *lô*": "it shall be established for him/it shall belong to him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.20", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-if-not *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh*, and-if-*mākar* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*, not *yiggāʾēl* again", "grammar": { "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*mākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sold", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/other", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different", "*yiggāʾēl*": "be redeemed/ransomed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* the-*śādeh* in-*bᵉṣēʾtô* in-the-*yōbēl* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* as-*kiśdēh* the-*ḥērem*; to-the-*kōhēn* *tihyeh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going out", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*kiśdēh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - as field of", "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "when it goes out/when it is released", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his inheritance" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.22", "source": "וְאִם֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה מִקְנָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֕ר לֹ֖א מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-if *ʾet*-*śᵉdēh* *miqnātô* which not from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*miqnātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purchase", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates" }, "variants": { "*miqnāh*": "purchase/acquisition/bought property", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/inherited property/heritage" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.23", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt* *miksat* the-*ʿerkᵉkā*, until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnātan* *ʾet*-the-*ʿerkᵉkā* in-the-day the-that, *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miksat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - computation of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*wᵉnātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*miksat*": "computation/sum/full amount", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/compute/reckon" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.24", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-*šᵉnat* the-*yôbēl* *yāšûb* the-*śādeh* to-whom *qānāhû* from-him, to-whom-to-him *ʾăḥuzzat* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will return", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*qānāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he bought it", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "return/revert/go back", "*ʾăḥuzzat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "possession of the land/landholding/inherited land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.25", "source": "וְכָל־עֶרְכְּךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʿerkᵉkā* *yihyeh* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*; twenty *gērāh* *yihyeh* the-*šāqel*", "grammar": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*gērāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gerah (weight)", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the shekel" }, "variants": { "*šeqel* *ha-qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/sacred shekel/holy standard", "*gērāh*": "gerah (unit of weight, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.26", "source": "אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "Only-*bᵉkôr* which-*yᵉbukkar* to-*YHWH* among-*bibᵉhēmāh*, not-*yaqdîš* *ʾîš* *ʾōtô*; if-*šôr* if-*śeh*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*bᵉkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*yᵉbukkar*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is firstborn", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - among animal/cattle", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall consecrate", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*šôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*śeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - sheep/goat", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yᵉbukkar*": "is born first/is set apart as firstborn", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/bovine", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb/goat" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.27", "source": "וְאִ֨ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּמֵאָה֙ וּפָדָ֣ה בְעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְאִם־לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל וְנִמְכַּ֥ר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if among-the-*bᵉhēmāh* the-*ṭᵉmēʾāh*, and-*pādāh* in-*ʿerkekā*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-it; and-if-not *yiggāʾēl*, and-*wᵉnimkar* in-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the unclean", "*pādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*wᵉnimkar*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be sold", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*pādāh*": "redeem/ransom/pay for", "*wᵉnimkar*": "be sold/disposed of by sale" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.28", "source": "אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Nevertheless-all-*ḥērem* which *yaḥărîm* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH* from-all-which-to-him, from-*ʾādām* and-*bᵉhēmāh* and-from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*, not *yimmākēr* and-not *yiggāʾēl*; all-*ḥērem* *qōdeš*-*qādāšîm* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yaḥărîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devotes/dedicates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/cattle", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yimmākēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be sold", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*yaḥărîm*": "devote/dedicate under ban/set apart for complete dedication", "*qōdeš*-*qādāšîm*": "most holy/especially sacred/holy of holies" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.29", "source": "כָּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יָחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "All-*ḥērem* which *yoḥŏram* from-the-*ʾādām* not *yippādeh*; *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devoted", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the human/mankind", "*yippādeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated under ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "is devoted/is set apart under ban", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "emphatic construction: must surely be put to death" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.34", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "These the-*miṣvôt* which *ṣivvāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*har* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*miṣvôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments", "*ṣivvāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bᵉnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*miṣvôt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ṣivvāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } }
  • Luke 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.20.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀπόδοτε τοίνυν τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι, καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "He *de eipen* to them, *Apodote toinyn* the things of *Kaisaros Kaisari*, and the things of *Theou* to *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give back/render", "*toinyn*": "inferential particle - therefore/accordingly", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Apodote*": "give back/render/pay", "*toinyn*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Kaisaros*": "of Caesar/Caesar's", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar/for Caesar", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*Theō*": "to God/for God" } }
  • Rom 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.2.22", "source": "Ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν, μοιχεύεις; ὁ βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα, ἱεροσυλεῖς;", "text": "*Ho* *legōn* not to *moicheuein*, you *moicheueis*? *ho* *bdelyssomenos* the *eidōla*, you *hierosyleis*?", "grammar": { "*Ho legōn*": "article + participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one saying", "*moicheuein*": "verb, present infinitive - to commit adultery", "*moicheueis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you commit adultery", "*ho bdelyssomenos*": "article + participle, present middle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one abhorring", "*eidōla*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - idols", "*hierosyleis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you rob temples" }, "variants": { "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*moicheuein*": "to commit adultery", "*moicheueis*": "commit adultery", "*bdelyssomenos*": "abhorring/detesting/loathing", "*eidōla*": "idols/images/false gods", "*hierosyleis*": "rob temples/commit sacrilege" } }
  • Mal 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } }
  • Mal 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.13", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*waʾămartem* *hinnēh* *matlāʾāh* *wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *gāzûl* *wəʾeṯ*-*happissēaḥ* *wəʾeṯ*-*haḥôleh* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*hamminḥāh* *haʾerṣeh* *ʾôṯāh* *miyyeḏḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*matlāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - what a weariness/trouble", "*wəhippaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you snort/puff at", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*gāzûl*": "participle, Qal passive - stolen/torn", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*happissēaḥ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the lame", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haḥôleh*": "definite article + participle, Qal masculine singular - the sick", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hamminḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the offering/gift", "*haʾerṣeh*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - should I accept", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*matlāʾāh*": "what a weariness/troublesome/what a burden", "*wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô*": "you sniff at it/you scorn it/you disdain it", "*gāzûl*": "stolen/torn/taken by violence", "*happissēaḥ*": "the lame [animal]", "*haḥôleh*": "the sick/diseased [animal]", "*hamminḥāh*": "the offering/the gift/the tribute", "*haʾerṣeh*": "should I accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } }