Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.12", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὴν μετοικεσίαν Βαβυλῶνος Ἰεχονίας ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαλαθιήλ· Σαλαθιὴλ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ζοροβάβελ·", "text": "After *de* the *metoikesian* of *Babylōnos* *Iechonias* *egennēsen* the *Salathiēl*; *Salathiēl* *de* *egennēsen* the *Zorobabel*;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition governing accusative - after", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*metoikesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - deportation/exile", "*Babylōnos*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Babylon", "*Iechonias*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jeconiah", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Salathiēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Shealtiel", "*Zorobabel*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zerubbabel" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*metoikesian*": "deportation/exile/removal/forced migration", "*Meta*": "after/following" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ezra 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.2", "source": "וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיִּבְנ֕וּ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֖ח אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עֹל֔וֹת כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *yēšûa'* *ben-yôṣādāq* and *'eḥāyw* the *kōhănîm*, and *zərubbābel* *ben-šə'altî'ēl* and *'eḥāyw*, and *wayyibnû* *'et-mizbaḥ* *'ĕlōhê yiśrā'ēl* to *lə-ha'ălôt* upon it *'ōlôt*, as *kakkātûb* in *tôrat mōšeh 'îš-hā'ĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and arose/stood up", "*yēšûa'*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*ben-yôṣādāq*": "construct phrase - son of Jozadak", "*'eḥāyw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers", "*kōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - priests", "*zərubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*ben-šə'altî'ēl*": "construct phrase - son of Shealtiel", "*wayyibnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they built", "*'et-mizbaḥ*": "direct object marker with noun - altar", "*'ĕlōhê yiśrā'ēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel", "*lə-ha'ălôt*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up/raise up", "*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite passive participle - as written", "*tôrat mōšeh*": "construct chain - law of Moses", "*'îš-hā'ĕlōhîm*": "construct phrase - man of God" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up/established", "*'eḥāyw*": "brothers/kinsmen/associates", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/sacrifices that completely ascend", "*'îš-hā'ĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger/prophet" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.17", "source": "‫ 17 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יְכָנְיָ֣ה אַסִּ֔ר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yĕkānyāh* *ʾassir*: *šĕʾaltîʾēl* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yĕkānyāh*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*ʾassir*": "proper noun or adjective - Assir/prisoner", "*šĕʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shealtiel", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ʾassir*": "Assir [proper name]/prisoner [adjective describing Jeconiah]" } }
  • Luke 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.3.27", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰωανᾶ, τοῦ Ῥησά, τοῦ Ζοροβάβελ, τοῦ Σαλαθιήλ, τοῦ Νηρί,", "text": "Of-the *Ioana*, of-the *Rhesa*, of-the *Zorobabel*, of-the *Salathiel*, of-the *Neri*,", "grammar": { "*Ioana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joanna", "*Rhesa*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Rhesa", "*Zorobabel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zerubbabel", "*Salathiel*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Shealtiel", "*Neri*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Neri" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Kgs 25:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.27", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מָלְכ֗וֹ אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּֽלֶא׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* in thirty and seven *šānāh* to *gālût* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh*, in twelve *ḥōdeš*, in twenty and seven to the *ḥōdeš*, *nāśāʾ* *ʾĕwîl mərodaḵ* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in *šənat* his *mālḵô* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *Yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* from *bêt* *keleʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + preterite, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*Yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*nāśāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted up/raised", "*ʾĕwîl mərodaḵ*": "proper name - Evil-merodach", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šənat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming king/his reign", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*keleʾ*": "masculine singular - prison/confinement" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised up/exalted/showed favor to", "*rōʾš*": "head/person/status" } }
  • 1 Chr 3:19-24 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.19", "source": "‫ 19 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן־זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *pĕdāyāh*: *zĕrubbābel* and *šimʿî*; and *ben*-*zĕrubbābel*: *mĕšullām* and *ḥănanyāh*, and *šĕlōmît* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*mĕšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper noun - Shelomith", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.20", "source": "‫ 20 ׃3 וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡ה וָ֠אֹהֶל וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧ה וֽ͏ַחֲסַדְיָ֛ה י֥וּשַׁב חֶ֖סֶד חָמֵֽשׁ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ḥăšubāh* and *ʾōhel* and *berekyāh* and *ḥăsadyāh*, *yûšab* *ḥesed*, *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăšubāh*": "proper noun - Hashubah", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōhel*": "proper noun - Ohel", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*berekyāh*": "proper noun - Berechiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăsadyāh*": "proper noun - Hasadiah", "*yûšab*": "proper noun (part 1) - Jushab", "*ḥesed*": "proper noun (part 2) - hesed", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*yûšab ḥesed*": "Jushab-hesed [single name]/returning kindness [translation]", "*ḥāmēš*": "five [persons in total]" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.21", "source": "‫ 21 ׃3 וּבֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַרְנָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*ḥănanyāh*: *pĕlaṭyāh* and *yĕšaʿyāh*; *bĕnê* *rĕpāyāh*, *bĕnê* *ʾarnān*, *bĕnê* *ʿōbadyāh*, *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*pĕlaṭyāh*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*yĕšaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jeshaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*rĕpāyāh*": "proper noun - Rephaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾarnān*": "proper noun - Arnan", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.22", "source": "‫ 22 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*: *šĕmaʿyāh*; and *bĕnê* *šĕmaʿyāh*: *ḥaṭṭûš* and *yigʾāl* and *bārîaḥ* and *nĕʿaryāh* and *šāpāṭ*, *šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bārîaḥ*": "proper noun - Bariah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six" }, "variants": { "*šiššāh*": "six [persons in total]" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.23", "source": "‫ 23 ׃3 וּבֶן־נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*nĕʿaryāh*: *ʾelyôʿênay* and *ḥizqiyyāh* and *ʿazrîqām*, *šĕlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥizqiyyāh*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun - Azrikam", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "three [persons in total]" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.24", "source": "‫ 24 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗י *הדיוהו **הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּ וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יב וּפְלָיָ֡ה וְ֠עַקּוּב וְיוֹחָנָ֧ן וּדְלָיָ֛ה וַעֲנָ֖נִי שִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *ʾelyôʿênay*: *hôdawyāhû* and *ʾelyāšîb* and *pĕlāyāh* and *ʿaqqûb* and *yôḥānān* and *dĕlāyāh* and *ʿănānî*, *šibʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*hôdawyāhû*": "proper noun - Hodaviah (with textual variant)", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Pelaiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaqqûb*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*dĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Delaiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿănānî*": "proper noun - Anani", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number - seven" }, "variants": { "*hôdawyāhû*": "Kethib: *hdywhw*, Qere: *hôdawyāhû* (Hodaviah)", "*šibʿāh*": "seven [persons in total]" } }
  • Ezra 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.5.2", "source": "בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר־יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן *נביאיא **נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן׃", "text": "Then *qāmû* *Zərubbāḇel* *bar*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* and *Yēšûaʿ* *bar*-*Yôṣāḏāq* and *šārîw* to *miḇnēʾ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* that in *Yərûšlem* and with them *nəbîʾayyāʾ* of-*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *məsāʿăḏîn* to them.", "grammar": { "*qāmû*": "Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they arose/stood up", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerubbabel", "*bar*": "construct state - son of", "*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shealtiel", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeshua", "*Yôṣāḏāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jozadak", "*šārîw*": "Peal perfect, 3rd plural - they began", "*miḇnēʾ*": "Peal infinitive construct - to build", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the God", "*Yərûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nəbîʾayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the prophets", "*məsāʿăḏîn*": "Pael participle, masculine plural - helping/supporting" }, "variants": { "*qāmû*": "arose/stood up/began", "*šārîw*": "began/started", "*miḇnēʾ*": "to build/to construct/to rebuild", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*məsāʿăḏîn*": "helping/supporting/strengthening" } }
  • Neh 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.1", "source": "וְאֵלֶּה הַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּם אֲשֶׁר עָלוּ עִם־זְרֻבָּבֶל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל וְיֵשׁוּעַ שְׂרָיָה יִרְמְיָה עֶזְרָא", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *kōhănîm* and the *ləwiyyîm* which *ʿālû* with *Zərubbābel* son of *Shəʾaltîʾēl* and *Yēshûaʿ*: *Śərāyāh*, *Yirməyāh*, *ʿEzrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - went up/ascended", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Shəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yēshûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Śərāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yirməyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿEzrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended/returned (from exile)", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/the following" } }
  • Jer 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.24", "source": "׃22 24 חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃", "text": "*Ḥay-ʾānî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH*, that if *yihyeh* *Konyāhû* son of *Yᵉhôyāqîm* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* *ḥôtām* on *yad* *yᵉmînî*, for from there *ʾetqenkkā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - if he will be", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ben-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on hand of", "*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my right", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will pluck you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal", "*yᵉmînî*": "my right/right hand", "*ʾetqenkkā*": "I will pluck you/pull you off/tear you away" } }
  • Jer 22:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.28", "source": "׃22 28 הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "Is *ʿeṣeb* *nibzeh* *nāpûṣ* *hāʾîš* the this, *Konyāhû*? Is *kᵉlî* not *ḥēpeṣ* in him? Why *hûṭălû* he and *zarʿô* and *hušlᵉkû* upon *hāʾāreṣ* that not *yādāʿû*?", "grammar": { "*ha-ʿeṣeb*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*nibzeh*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal - despised", "*nāpûṣ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - broken/shattered", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah", "*ʾim-kᵉlî*": "conditional particle + noun, masculine singular - or vessel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/pleasure", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*hûṭălû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - they were hurled", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*wᵉ-zarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed", "*wᵉ-hušlᵉkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - and they were cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ-yādāʿû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they did not know" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣeb*": "vessel/image/idol", "*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible", "*nāpûṣ*": "broken/shattered/scattered", "*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire", "*hûṭălû*": "they were hurled/cast out/thrown", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*hušlᵉkû*": "they were cast/thrown/flung", "*yādāʿû*": "they knew/recognized" } }
  • Hag 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "In *šənat* *šəttayim* to *Dārəyāweš* the *melekḵ*, in the *ḥōdeš* the *šiššî*, in *yôm* *ʾeḥād* to the *ḥōdeš*, *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* by *yad*-*Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* to-*Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct state of *šānāh* (year), feminine singular", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*Dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, personal name (Darius)", "*melekḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite article - the king", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - sixth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*šənat*": "year of", "*dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD", "*yad*": "hand/agency/instrumentality", "*paḥat*": "governor/administrator", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }
  • Hag 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* and *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām* to *qôl* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* and to the *diḇrê* *Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* as *kaʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*. And *wayyîrəʾû* the *ʿām* from *mippənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - as", "*šəlāḥô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sent him", "*wayyîrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they feared", "*mippənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from face of" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he listened/obeyed/heeded", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/message", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things", "*šəlāḥô*": "sent him/commissioned him", "*wayyîrəʾû*": "and they feared/were afraid/showed reverence", "*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of" } }
  • Hag 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.14", "source": "וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wayyāʿar* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām*, and they *wayyāḇōʾû* and they *wayyaʿăśû* *məlāʾḵāh* in *bêt*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did/made", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿar*": "and he stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/motivation", "*paḥat*": "governor/administrator", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/made/performed", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/business" } }
  • Hag 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.2", "source": "אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʾĕmār*-*nāʾ* to-*Zərubbābel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* *hakkōhēn* *haggādôl* and to-*šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper name - Zerubbabel", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper name - Shealtiel", "*paḥat*": "construct noun, masculine singular - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper name - Jehozadak", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "*šəʾērît*": "construct noun, feminine singular - remainder of/remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmār-nāʾ*": "please say/speak now", "*paḥat*": "governor/official", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*hakkōhēn haggādôl*": "the high priest/the chief priest" } }
  • Hag 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.23", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֣וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֡וֹת אֶ֠קָּחֲךָ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֤ל עַבְדִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ כַּֽחוֹתָ֑ם כִּֽי־בְךָ֣ בָחַ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾeqqāḥăkā* *Zərubbābel* *ben*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* *ʿabdî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*śamtîkā* like-*ḥôtām* for-in-*kā* *bāḥartî* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾeqqāḥăkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will take you", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper name - Zerubbabel", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper name - Shealtiel", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*śamtîkā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you", "*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring/seal", "*kā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*bāḥartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqāḥăkā*": "I will take you/I will receive you", "*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/I chose" } }