Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Matthew.10.21", "source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον: καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* into *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*: and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.", "grammar": { "*Paradōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will deliver over", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*teknon*": "accusative neuter singular - child", "*epanastēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up against", "*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*goneis*": "accusative masculine plural - parents", "*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will put to death" }, "variants": { "*Paradōsei*": "will deliver over/betray/hand over", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*thanaton*": "death/execution", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*teknon*": "child/offspring", "*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*thanatōsousin*": "they will put to death/kill/execute" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og broren skal overgi broren til døden, og faren barnet; og barna skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og få dem til å bli drept.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Bror skal forråde bror til døden, og en far sitt barn. Barn skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og få dem drept.

• Norsk King James

  Og broren skal overgi broren til døden, og faren barnet; og barna skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og få dem dømt til døden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Bror skal forråde bror til døden, en far sitt barn; barn skal gjøre opprør mot foreldrene og drepe dem.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og en bror skal overgi en bror til døden, og en far sitt barn. Og barn skal reise seg opp mot sine foreldre og få dem drept.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Bror skal overgi bror til døden, og en far sitt barn. Barn skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og få dem drept.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og en bror skal forråde en bror til døden, og en far sitt barn; og barn skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og få dem henrettet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Broren skal overgi broren til døden, og faren sin sønn; og barna skal reise seg mot foreldrene og få dem drept.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Bror skal overgi bror til døden, og far barnet; og barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og få dem drept.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Bror skal overgi bror til døden, og far barnet; og barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og få dem drept.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Bror skal overgi bror til døden, og far sitt barn. Og barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og få dem drept.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rise up against their parents and have them put to death.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Bror skal overgi bror til døden, og en far sitt barn; barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og bringe dem til døden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men en Broder skal forraade den anden til Døden, og en Fader sit Barn, og Børn skulle sætte sig op mod Forældre og aflive dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  En bror skal overgi en bror til døden, og en far sitt barn. Barn skal gjøre opprør mot sine foreldre og få dem drept.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and the father the child; and the children shall rise against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Bror skal overgi bror til døden, også far sitt barn. Barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og få dem dømt til døden.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  En bror skal overgi sin bror til døden, og en far sitt barn, og barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og volde deres død.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og bror skal overgi bror til døden, og far sitt barn: og barn skal reise seg mot foreldre og få dem til å bli satt i døden.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og bror skal overgi bror til døden, og en far sitt barn; og barn skal reise seg mot sine foreldre og ta livet av dem.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The brother shall betraye the brother to deeth and the father the sonne. And the chyldre shall aryse agaynste their fathers and mothers and shall put them to deethe:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The brother shall delyuer the brother to deeth, and the father the sonne. And the chyldren shall aryse agaynst their fathers & mothers, & shall helpe them to deeth:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the sonne, and the children shal rise against their parents, and shall cause them to die.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The brother shall delyuer vp the brother to death, and the father the sonne, & the chyldren shall ryse agaynst their fathers, and mothers, and shall put them to death.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against› [their] ‹parents, and cause them to be put to death.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and father child, and children shall rise up against parents, and shall put them to death,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and the father his child: and children shall rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And brother will give up brother to death, and the father his child: and children will go against their fathers and mothers, and put them to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Brother will hand over brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against parents and have them put to death.

Referenced Verses

• Mic 7:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.7.5", "source": "אַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל־תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי־פִֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *taʾămînû* in-*rêaʿ*, not *tibṭəḥû* in-*ʾallûp*; from-*šōkebet* your *ḥêqeká* *šəmōr* *pitḥê*-your mouth.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʾămînû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/believe", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*rêaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - friend/companion/neighbor", "*tibṭəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/rely on", "*ʾallûp*": "masculine singular noun - close friend/confidant/chief", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šōkebet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - one lying in", "*ḥêqeká*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - guard/keep", "*pitḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - openings of", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*taʾămînû*": "trust/believe/have faith in", "*rêaʿ*": "friend/companion/neighbor/associate", "*tibṭəḥû*": "trust/rely on/have confidence in", "*ʾallûp*": "close friend/confidant/chief/intimate companion", "*šōkebet*": "one who lies in/woman who lies in", "*ḥêqeká*": "your bosom/lap/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "guard/keep/watch", "*pitḥê-pîkā*": "openings of your mouth/what you say/your words" } } 6 { "verseID": "Micah.7.6", "source": "כִּֽי־בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת קָמָ֣ה בְאִמָּ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ אֹיְבֵ֥י אִ֖ישׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *bēn* *mənabbēl* *ʾāb*, *bat* *qāmāh* against-her mother, *kallāh* against-her *ḥămōtāh*; *ʾōyəbê* *ʾîš* *ʾanšê* his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*mənabbēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - treating with contempt", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*qāmāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rises up/stands against", "*bə*": "preposition - against/in", "*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*kallāh*": "feminine singular noun - daughter-in-law/bride", "*ba-ḥămōtāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "masculine plural construct noun - enemies of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*mənabbēl*": "treats with contempt/dishonors/despises", "*qāmāh*": "rises up against/rebels against/stands against", "*kallāh*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*ḥămōtāh*": "her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "enemies of/adversaries of", "*ʾanšê bêtô*": "men of his house/members of his household/his own family" } }
• Zech 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* when *yinnāḇē'* *'îš* *'ôḏ*, and *'āmərû* to him *'āḇîw* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw*, 'Not *tiḥyeh* because *šeqer* *dibbartā* in *šēm* *YHWH*'; and *ḏəqāruhû* *'āḇîhû* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw* when *bəhinnāḇə'ô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yinnāḇē'*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies/he will prophesy", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/anyone", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*'āmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will say", "*'āḇîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*'immô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pierce him", "*'āḇîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*bəhinnāḇə'ô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies" }, "variants": { "*yinnāḇē'*": "he prophesies/he will prophesy/he speaks as a prophet", "*yōləḏāyw*": "his begetters/his parents/those who gave him birth", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "they will pierce him/they will thrust him through/they will stab him" } }
• Matt 10:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.34", "source": "Μὴ νομίσητε ὅτι ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν: οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην, ἀλλὰ μάχαιραν.", "text": "*Mē* *nomisēte* that *ēlthon* *balein* *eirēnēn* upon the *gēn*: not *ēlthon* *balein* *eirēnēn*, *alla* *machairan*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*nomisēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - think/suppose", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*balein*": "aorist active infinitive - to cast/throw", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - peace", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*nomisēte*": "think/suppose/consider", "*ēlthon*": "I came/arrived", "*balein*": "to cast/throw/send", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*gēn*": "earth/land/world", "*alla*": "but/rather/instead", "*machairan*": "sword/weapon/division" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.35", "source": "Ἦλθον γὰρ διχάσαι ἄνθρωπον κατὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ θυγατέρα κατὰ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφην κατὰ τῆς πενθερᾶς αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēlthon* *gar* *dichasai* *anthrōpon* *kata* of-the *patros* of-him, and *thygatera* *kata* of-the *mētros* of-her, and *nymphēn* *kata* of-the *pentheras* of-her.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dichasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to divide/set at variance", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of father", "*thygatera*": "accusative feminine singular - daughter", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - of mother", "*nymphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheras*": "genitive feminine singular - of mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthon*": "I came/arrived", "*dichasai*": "to divide/set at variance/separate", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human", "*kata*": "against/contrary to", "*patros*": "father/ancestor", "*thygatera*": "daughter/female child", "*mētros*": "mother/female parent", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheras*": "mother-in-law" } } 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐχθροὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οἱ οἰκιακοὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echthroi* of-the *anthrōpou* the *oikiakoi* of-him.", "grammar": { "*echthroi*": "nominative masculine plural - enemies", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man/person", "*oikiakoi*": "nominative masculine plural - household members" }, "variants": { "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones/foes", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human", "*oikiakoi*": "household members/domestics/family members" } }
• Mark 13:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Mark.13.12", "source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον· καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* to *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*; and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.", "grammar": { "*Paradōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will deliver/hand over", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*epanastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will rise up against", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*goneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - parents", "*thanatōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will put to death" }, "variants": { "*Paradōsei*": "will deliver/hand over/betray", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*teknon*": "child/offspring", "*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against", "*goneis*": "parents/progenitors", "*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/cause to die" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου: ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται.", "text": "And *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all because-of the *onoma* of-me: the *de* one *hypomeinas* to *telos*, this-one *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*esesthe*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being hated", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*hypomeinas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having endured/persevered", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/completion", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*esesthe*": "you will be/become", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/despised/detested", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority", "*hypomeinas*": "having endured/persevered/remained firm", "*telos*": "end/completion/conclusion", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved" } }
• Luke 12:51-53 : 51 { "verseID": "Luke.12.51", "source": "Δοκεῖτε ὅτι εἰρήνην παρεγενόμην δοῦναι ἐν τῇ γῇ; Οὐχί· λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ ἢ διαμερισμόν:", "text": "You *dokeite* that *eirēnēn* I *paregenomēn* *dounai* in the *gē*? *Ouchi*; I *legō* to you, but rather *diamerismon*:", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you suppose/think", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*paregenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I came/arrived", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Ouchi*": "emphatic negative - no/not at all", "*legō*": "present active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*diamerismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - division/separation" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "think/suppose/imagine", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*paregenomēn*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*diamerismon*": "division/separation/dissension" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.12.52", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν πέντε ἐν οἴκῳ ἑνὶ διαμεμερισμένοι, τρεῖς ἐπὶ δυσίν, καὶ δύο ἐπὶ τρισίν.", "text": "They will be *gar* from the *nyn* *pente* in *oikō* *heni* *diamemerismenoi*, *treis* *epi* *dysin*, and *dyo* *epi* *trisin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*heni*": "numeral, dative, masculine, singular - one", "*diamemerismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been divided", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative - three", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*dysin*": "numeral, dative - two", "*dyo*": "numeral, nominative - two", "*trisin*": "numeral, dative - three" }, "variants": { "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*diamemerismenoi*": "divided/split/separated", "*epi*": "against/opposed to/in opposition to" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.12.53", "source": "Διαμερισθήσεται πατὴρ ἐφʼ υἱῷ, καὶ υἱὸς ἐπὶ πατρί· μήτηρ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ μητρί· πενθερὰ ἐπὶ τὴν νύμφην αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφη ἐπὶ τὴν πενθερὰν αὑτῆς.", "text": "*Diameristhēsetai* *patēr* *eph* *hyiō*, and *hyios* *epi* *patri*; *mētēr* *epi* *thygatri*, and *thygatēr* *epi* *mētri*; *penthera* *epi* the *nymphēn* of her, and *nymphē* *epi* the *pentheran* of herself.", "grammar": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be divided", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*eph*": "preposition (*epi* before aspirated vowel) + dative - against", "*hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - son", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*nymphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "will be divided/will be split/will be set against", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "mother-in-law" } }
• Luke 21:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.21.16", "source": "Παραδοθήσεσθε δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ γονέων, καὶ ἀδελφῶν, καὶ συγγενῶν, καὶ φίλων· καὶ θανατώσουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν.", "text": "You will be *paradothēsesthe* *de* *kai* by *goneōn*, *kai* *adelphōn*, *kai* *syngenōn*, *kai* *philōn*· *kai* they will *thanatōsousin* some of you.", "grammar": { "*paradothēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be betrayed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and", "*goneōn*": "genitive masculine plural - parents", "*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers", "*syngenōn*": "genitive masculine plural - relatives", "*philōn*": "genitive masculine plural - friends", "*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will put to death" }, "variants": { "*paradothēsesthe*": "will be betrayed/will be handed over/will be delivered up", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*kai*": "also/even/and", "*goneōn*": "parents/fathers and mothers", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings", "*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members", "*philōn*": "friends/loved ones", "*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/will kill" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.21.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου.", "text": "*Kai* you will be *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all *dia* the *onoma* of me.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated", "*dia*": "preposition - because of/on account of", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*esesthe*": "will be/shall be", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/being detested", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation" } }
• 2 Sam 17:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה נָּ֗א שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֙לֶף֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְאָק֛וּמָה וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אַחֲרֵי־דָוִ֖ד הַלָּֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĂḥîtōp̄el* unto *ʾAḇšālōm*, Let me *ʾeḇḥărāh* *nāʾ* twelve thousand *ʾîš*, and *wəʾāqûmāh* and *wəʾerdəp̄āh* after *Dāwiḏ* the *hallāylāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĂḥîtōp̄el*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahithophel", "*ʾAḇšālōm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom", "*ʾeḇḥărāh*": "cohortative, 1st singular - let me choose", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/men", "*wəʾāqûmāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and let me arise", "*wəʾerdəp̄āh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and let me pursue", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*hallāylāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the night" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂḥîtōp̄el*": "Ahithophel (name meaning 'brother of folly')", "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray/now (particle of entreaty)", "*ʾîš*": "man/men/person/people" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.2", "source": "וְאָב֣וֹא עָלָ֗יו וְה֤וּא יָגֵ֙עַ֙ וּרְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְנָ֖ס כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֑וֹ וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʾāḇôʾ* upon him and he *yāḡēaʿ* and *ûrəp̄ēh* of *yāḏayim*, and *wəhaḥăraḏtî* him, and *wənās* all the *hāʿām* who are with him; and *wəhikkêṯî* the *hammelek̠* *ləḇaddô*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāḇôʾ*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and I will come", "*yāḡēaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - weary/tired", "*ûrəp̄ēh*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and weak/feeble", "*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wəhaḥăraḏtî*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will make tremble/terrify", "*wənās*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will flee", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*wəhikkêṯî*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will strike/kill", "*hammelek̠*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ləḇaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself/alone" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēaʿ*": "weary/tired/exhausted", "*ûrəp̄ēh* *yāḏayim*": "weak of hands/feeble-handed/discouraged", "*wəhaḥăraḏtî*": "I will terrify/make tremble/frighten", "*wəhikkêṯî*": "I will strike/smite/kill" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.3", "source": "וְאָשִׁ֥יבָה כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ כְּשׁ֣וּב הַכֹּ֔ל הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wəʾāšîḇāh* all the *hāʿām* unto you; like *kəšûḇ* *hakkōl* the *hāʾîš* whom you *məḇaqqēš*, all the *hāʿām* *yihyeh* *šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāšîḇāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will bring back/return", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*kəšûḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - like/as the returning of", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the all/everything", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*məḇaqqēš*": "participle, masculine singular, piel - seeking", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāšîḇāh*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*kəšûḇ* *hakkōl*": "when all return/as when everyone returns", "*məḇaqqēš*": "seeking/searching for/wanting", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety/completeness" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.4", "source": "וַיִּישַׁ֥ר הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם וּבְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyîšar* the *haddāḇār* in *bəʿênê* *ʾAḇšālōm* and in *ûḇəʿênê* all *ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyîšar*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it was right/good", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ʾAḇšālōm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom", "*ûḇəʿênê*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and in the eyes of", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyîšar*": "it was right/pleased/seemed good", "*haddāḇār*": "the word/matter/plan/advice", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of" } }
• Matt 24:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.10", "source": "Καὶ τότε σκανδαλισθήσονται πολλοί, καὶ ἀλλήλους παραδώσουσιν, καὶ μισήσουσιν ἀλλήλους.", "text": "And then *skandalisthēsontai* *polloi*, and they *paradōsousin* one another, and they *misēsousin* one another.", "grammar": { "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will be caused to stumble/fall away", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*paradōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will betray/hand over", "*misēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will hate" }, "variants": { "*skandalisthēsontai*": "will be caused to stumble/fall away/be offended", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*paradōsousin*": "will betray/hand over/deliver up", "*misēsousin*": "will hate/detest/despise" } }
• 2 Sam 16:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤ד אֶל־אֲבִישַׁי֙ וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הִנֵּ֥ה בְנִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֥א מִמֵּעַ֖י מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֑י וְאַ֨ף כִּֽי־עַתָּ֜ה בֶּן־הַיְמִינִ֗י הַנִּ֤חוּ לוֹ֙ וִֽיקַלֵּ֔ל כִּ֥י אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to *ʾĂbîšay* and to all his *ʿăbādāw*, \"*Hinnēh* *bənî* who *yāṣāʾ* from *mimmēʿay* *məbaqqēš* *ʾeṯ-napšî*, and how much more now this *ben-hayəmînî*. *Hannîḥû* to him *wîqallēl*, because *ʾāmar-lô* *Yəhwāh*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĂbîšay*": "proper noun - Abishai", "*ʿăbādāw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out", "*mimmēʿay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from my bowels", "*məbaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*ʾeṯ-napšî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*ben-hayəmînî*": "noun construct + definite article + adjective - son of the Benjamite", "*Hannîḥû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - leave", "*wîqallēl*": "waw conjunctive + piel imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and let him curse", "*ʾāmar-lô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - has said to him", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbādāw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*mimmēʿay*": "from my bowels/from my own body/from my loins", "*məbaqqēš*": "seeking/trying to take/looking for", "*ʾeṯ-napšî*": "my life/my soul/myself", "*ben-hayəmînî*": "Benjamite/from the tribe of Benjamin", "*Hannîḥû*": "leave/let alone/leave undisturbed" } }
• Job 19:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Job.19.19", "source": "‫תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי כָּל־מְתֵ֣י סוֹדִ֑י וְזֶֽה־אָ֝הַ֗בְתִּי נֶהְפְּכוּ־בִֽי׃‬", "text": "*tiʿăbūnî* *kol-mətê* *sôdî* *wə-zeh-ʾāhabtî* *nehpəkū-bî*", "grammar": { "*tiʿăbūnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they abhor me", "*kol-mətê*": "noun common masculine singular construct + noun common masculine plural construct - all men of", "*sôdî*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my counsel/intimate circle", "*wə-zeh-ʾāhabtî*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and those whom I loved", "*nehpəkū-bî*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - have turned against me" }, "variants": { "*tāʿab*": "to abhor/loathe/detest", "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*mat*": "man/male/person", "*sôd*": "council/circle/intimate conversation", "*ʾāhab*": "to love/like", "*hāpak*": "to turn/overturn/transform" } }