Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Matthew.18.12", "source": "Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ πλανηθῇ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐχὶ ἀφεῖς τὰ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα, ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη πορευθεὶς, ζητεῖ τὸ πλανώμενον;", "text": "What to you *dokei*? if *genētai* to some *anthrōpō* hundred *probata*, and *planēthē* one out of them, not *apheis* the ninety nine, upon the *orē* *poreutheis*, *zētei* the *planōmenon*?", "grammar": { "*dokei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - seems/thinks", "*genētai*": "verb, aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might happen/be", "*anthrōpō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*planēthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might be led astray/stray", "*apheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*orē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*poreutheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone", "*zētei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - seeks", "*planōmenon*": "participle, present, middle/passive, accusative, neuter, singular - straying/wandering" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears", "*genētai*": "might happen/be/become", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person/human being", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*planēthē*": "might be led astray/stray/wander", "*apheis*": "having left/abandoned/let go", "*orē*": "mountains/hills", "*poreutheis*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*zētei*": "seeks/looks for/searches for", "*planōmenon*": "straying/wandering/going astray" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Hvordan tenker dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg vill, lar han da ikke de nittini andre i fjellet og leter etter den som har gått seg vill?

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Hva tenker dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg bort, lar han da ikke de nittini være igjen på fjellet for å gå og lete etter den som har gått seg bort?

• Norsk King James

  Hvordan tenker dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg bort, ville han ikke da forlate de nittini og dra opp i fjellene for å lete etter den som har gått seg bort?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hva mener dere? Om en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg vill, skal han ikke da la de nittini bli igjen i fjellene og gå for å lete etter den som har gått seg vill?

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Hva synes dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem farer vill, forlater han ikke de nitti og ni i fjellene og går for å lete etter den som er fart vill?

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg vill, vil han ikke forlate de nittini i fjellene og gå og lete etter den som er vill?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og én av dem går seg vill, forlater han ikke de nittini og går ut i fjellene for å lete etter den som har gått seg vill?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hva tenker dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg bort, forlater han da ikke de niognitti-ni for å lete etter den som gikk seg bort?

• gpt4.5-preview

  Hva tror dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og én av dem går seg vill, lar han ikke da de nittini bli igjen og går til fjells for å lete etter den ene som har gått seg vill?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hva tror dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og én av dem går seg vill, lar han ikke da de nittini bli igjen og går til fjells for å lete etter den ene som har gått seg vill?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg vill, forlater han ikke de nittini i fjellene og går for å lete etter den som er kommet bort?

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go to look for the one that wandered away?

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg bort, vil han ikke da forlate de nittini på fjellet og gå og lete etter den bortkomne?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvad tykkes eder? Om et Menneske havde hundrede Faar, og eet af dem foer vild, forlader han da ikke de ni og halvfemsindstyve, og gaaer paa Bjergene og leder efter det, som var faret vild?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer og en av dem går seg vill, forlater han ikke de nittini og går ut i fjellene og leter etter den som er kommet bort?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that has gone astray?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg vill, vil han ikke da forlate de nittini og gå opp i fjellene for å lete etter den som er villfaren?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg bort, vil han ikke da forlate de nittini på fjellet og lete etter den bortkomne?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og én av dem går seg vill, lar han ikke de nittini bli igjen og går ut i fjellene og leter etter den som har gått seg vill?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hva mener dere? Hvis en mann har hundre sauer, og en av dem går seg vill, vil han ikke forlate de nittini på fjellet og lete etter den som er kommet bort?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  How thinke ye? Yf a man have an hondred shepe and one of them be gone astray dothe he not leve nynty and nyne in ye moutains and go and seke that one which is gone astray?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  How thinke ye? Yf a man haue an hundreth shepe, and one of the be gone astraye, doth not he leaue the nyentie and nyene in the mountaynes, and goeth, and seketh that one which is gone astraye?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  How thinke ye? If a man haue an hundreth sheepe, and one of them be gone astray, doeth he not leaue ninetie & nine, & go into the mountaines, and seeke that which is gone astray?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Howe thynke ye? If a man haue an hundred sheepe, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leaue ninetie & nine, and goeth into the mountaynes, and seketh that which went astray?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn't he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `What think ye? if a man may have an hundred sheep, and there may go astray one of them, doth he not -- having left the ninety-nine, having gone on the mountains -- seek that which is gone astray?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  How think ye? if any man have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and go unto the mountains, and seek that which goeth astray?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  What would you say now? if a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone wandering away, will he not let the ninety-nine be, and go to the mountains in search of the wandering one?

• World English Bible (2000)

  "What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn't he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  What do you think? If someone owns a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go look for the one that went astray?

Referenced Verses

• Luke 15:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.15.4", "source": "Τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ ἀπολέσας ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενηκοντα εννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;", "text": "What *anthrōpos* of you, *echōn* hundred *probata*, and *apolesas* one of them, not *kataleipei* the ninety-nine in the *erēmō*, and *poreuetai* after the *apolōlos*, until *heurē* it?", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person", "*echōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having", "*probata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sheep", "*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having lost", "*kataleipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves behind", "*erēmō*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - wilderness/desert/isolated place", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost", "*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might find" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apolesas*": "having lost/missing", "*kataleipei*": "leaves behind/abandons/leaves", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*poreuetai*": "goes/travels/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/ruined", "*heurē*": "might find/discover/locate" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.15.5", "source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.", "text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found", "*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon", "*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders", "ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on", "*ōmous*": "shoulders", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home", "*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together", "*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones", "*geitonas*": "neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*probaton*": "sheep", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.15.7", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be", "*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting", "*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones", "οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who", "*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance" }, "variants": { "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin", "*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind" } }
• Ezek 34:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.12", "source": "כְּבַקָּרַת֩ רֹעֶ֨ה עֶדְר֜וֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹת֤וֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ֙ נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת כֵּ֖ן אֲבַקֵּ֣ר אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣י אֶתְהֶ֗ם מִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ שָׁ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם עָנָ֖‪[t]‬ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "Like-*ḇaqqāraṯ* *rōʿeh* *ʿeḏrô* in-day-*hĕyôṯô* in-midst-*ṣōʾnô* *nip̄rāšôṯ*, so *ʾăḇaqqēr* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*hiṣṣaltî* them from-all-the-*məqômōṯ* which *nāp̄ōṣû* there in-day *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seeking of", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿeḏrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*hĕyôṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being", "*ṣōʾnô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - scattered ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will search", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will deliver", "*məqômōṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "noun, masculine singular - thick darkness" }, "variants": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "seeking/searching/looking after", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*ʿeḏrô*": "his flock/herd", "*hĕyôṯô*": "his being/when he is", "*ṣōʾnô*": "his flock/sheep", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "scattered/dispersed ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "I will search for/seek/look after", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*məqômōṯ*": "places/locations", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/gloom/dark cloud" } }
• Ezek 34:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.16", "source": "אֶת־הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֣חַת אָשִׁ֔יב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֖ה אֲחַזֵּ֑ק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֛ה אַשְׁמִ֖יד אֶרְעֶ֥נָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇeḏeṯ* *ʾăḇaqqēš* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* *ʾāšîḇ*, and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* *ʾeḥĕḇōš*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* *ʾăḥazzēq*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*šəmēnâ* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥăzāqâ* *ʾašmîḏ*; *ʾerʿennâ* in-*mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the lost one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the driven away one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring back", "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the broken one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will bind up", "*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the sick one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will strengthen", "*šəmēnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the fat one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the strong one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will feed her", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/scattered one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "I will bind up/bandage", "*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "I will strengthen/support", "*šəmēnâ*": "fat/fertile/rich one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "I will destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "I will feed her/shepherd her/tend her", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right" } }
• Ezek 34:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.28", "source": "וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-not-*yihyû* again *baz* to-the-*gôyim*, and-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾḵəlēm*; and-*yāšḇû* for-*bṭaḥ* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - she will eat them", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîḏ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "will eat them/devour them", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/live/reside", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*maḥărîḏ*": "causing fear/terrifying/disturbing" } }
• Jer 50:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.6", "source": "צֹ֤אן אֹֽבְדוֹת֙ *היה **הָי֣וּ עַמִּ֔י רֹעֵיהֶ֣ם הִתְע֔וּם הָרִ֖ים *שובבים **שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּם מֵהַ֤ר אֶל־גִּבְעָה֙ הָלָ֔כוּ שָׁכְח֖וּ רִבְצָֽם׃", "text": "*ṣōʾn* *ʾōbĕdôt* *hāyû* *ʿammî* *rōʿêhem* *hitʿûm* *hārîm* *šôbĕbûm* from-*har* to-*gibʿâ* *hālākû* *šākĕḥû* *ribṣām*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*ʾōbĕdôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - lost/perishing/wandering", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/have been (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*rōʿêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shepherds", "*hitʿûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - caused them to err/led them astray", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*šôbĕbûm*": "polel perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - have turned them away/led them astray (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*gibʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went/walked", "*šākĕḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forgot", "*ribṣām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their resting place" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn* *ʾōbĕdôt*": "lost sheep/perishing flock", "*hitʿûm*": "caused them to err/led them astray/misled them", "*šôbĕbûm*": "turned them away/led them astray/made them backslide", "*ribṣām*": "their resting place/fold/pasture" } }
• Ezek 34:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.6", "source": "יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה רָמָ֑ה וְעַ֨ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָפֹ֣צוּ צֹאנִ֔י וְאֵ֥ין דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ וְאֵ֥ין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yišgû* *ṣōʾnî* in-all-the-*hehārîm* and-on all-*giḇʿâ* *rāmâ*, and-on all-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ṣōʾnî* and-*ʾên* *dôrēš* and-*ʾên* *məḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*yišgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they wander/go astray", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*rāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - faces of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - searching" }, "variants": { "*yišgû*": "they wander/go astray/err", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/exalted", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*dôrēš*": "one seeking/inquiring/caring for", "*məḇaqqēš*": "one searching for/looking for" } }
• Matt 21:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.28", "source": "¶Τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Ἄνθρωπος εἶχεν τέκνα δύο· καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, ὕπαγε, σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι μου.", "text": "What *de* to you *dokei*? *Anthrōpos* *eichen* *tekna* *dyo*; and *proselthōn* to the *prōtō* *eipen*, *Teknon*, *hypage*, *sēmeron* *ergazou* in the *ampelōni* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*dyo*": "accusative - two", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*prōtō*": "dative masculine singular - first", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*ergazou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - work", "*ampelōni*": "dative masculine singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/thinks", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*eichen*": "had/possessed", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached", "*prōtō*": "first/foremost", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Teknon*": "child/son", "*hypage*": "go/depart", "*ergazou*": "work/labor/serve", "*ampelōni*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation" } }
• Matt 22:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.42", "source": "Λέγων, Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ; τίνος υἱός ἐστιν; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Τοῦ Δαυίδ.", "text": "*Legōn*, What to you *dokei* concerning the *Christou*? Whose *huios* *estin*? They *legousin* to him, Of *David*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems/appears", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "it seems/appears/you think", "*Christou*": "of Christ/of Messiah/of Anointed One", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*legousin*": "they say/tell/speak" } }
• John 10:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "John.10.11", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός: ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *poimēn* the *kalos*: the *poimēn* the *kalos* the *psychēn* of him *tithēsin hyper* the *probatōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*kalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good/noble", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - places/lays down", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep" }, "variants": { "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*kalos*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*tithēsin*": "places/lays down/gives", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/in place of", "*probatōn*": "sheep" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.10.12", "source": "Ὁ μισθωτὸς δέ, καὶ οὐκ ὢν ποιμήν, οὗ οὐκ εἰσὶν τὰ πρόβατα ἴδια, θεωρεῖ τὸν λύκον ἐρχόμενον, καὶ ἀφίησιν τὰ πρόβατα, καὶ φεύγει: καὶ ὁ λύκος ἁρπάζει αὐτά, καὶ σκορπίζει τὰ πρόβατα.", "text": "The *misthōtos de*, and not *ōn poimēn*, of whom not *eisin* the *probata idia*, *theōrei* the *lykon erchomenon*, and *aphiēsin* the *probata*, and *pheugei*: and the *lykos harpazei* them, and *skorpizei* the *probata*.", "grammar": { "*misthōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hired man/hireling", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*idia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - own/belonging to oneself", "*theōrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*lykon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wolf", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*aphiēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves/abandons", "*pheugei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - flees/runs away", "*lykos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wolf", "*harpazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seizes/snatches", "*skorpizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - scatters/disperses" }, "variants": { "*misthōtos*": "hired man/hireling/wage earner", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*probata*": "sheep", "*idia*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*theōrei*": "sees/observes/perceives", "*lykon*": "wolf", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*aphiēsin*": "leaves/abandons/lets go", "*pheugei*": "flees/runs away/escapes", "*harpazei*": "seizes/snatches/takes by force", "*skorpizei*": "scatters/disperses/separates" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.10.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ μισθωτὸς φεύγει, ὅτι μισθωτός ἐστιν, καὶ οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προβάτων.", "text": "The *de misthōtos pheugei*, because *misthōtos estin*, and not *melei* to him about the *probatōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*misthōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hired man/hireling", "*pheugei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - flees/runs away", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - cares/is concerned", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*misthōtos*": "hired man/hireling/wage earner", "*pheugei*": "flees/runs away/escapes", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*melei*": "cares/is concerned/matters", "*probatōn*": "sheep" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.10.14", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, καὶ γινώσκω τὰ ἐμά, καὶ γινώσκομαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *poimēn* the *kalos*, and *ginōskō* the *ema*, and *ginōskomai hypo* the *emōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*kalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good/noble", "*ginōskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/recognize", "*ema*": "accusative, neuter, plural - my own/mine", "*ginōskomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am known", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under", "*emōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of my own/of mine" }, "variants": { "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*kalos*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent", "*ginōskō*": "know/recognize/understand", "*ema*": "my own/mine/belonging to me", "*ginōskomai*": "am known/am recognized", "*hypo*": "by/under/from under", "*emōn*": "my own/mine/belonging to me" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.10.15", "source": "Καθὼς γινώσκει με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ γινώσκω τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ τὴν ψυχήν μου τίθημι ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.", "text": "*Kathōs ginōskei* me the *Patēr*, *kagō ginōskō* the *Patera*: and the *psychēn* of me *tithēmi hyper* the *probatōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*ginōskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - knows/recognizes", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*kagō*": "contraction (kai + egō) - and I", "*ginōskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/recognize", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I lay down/place", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "just as/as/according as", "*ginōskei*": "knows/recognizes/understands", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*kagō*": "and I/I also", "*ginōskō*": "know/recognize/understand", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/in place of", "*probatōn*": "sheep" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.10.16", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλα πρόβατα ἔχω, ἃ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς αὐλῆς ταύτης: κἀκεῖνά με δεῖ ἀγαγεῖν, καὶ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούσουσιν· καὶ γενήσεται μία ποίμνη, εἷς ποιμήν.", "text": "And other *probata echō*, which not *estin* from the *aulēs* this: *kakeina* me *dei agagein*, and the *phōnēs* of me *akousousin*; and *genēsetai mia poimnē*, one *poimēn*.", "grammar": { "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*aulēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fold/court", "*kakeina*": "contraction (kai + ekeina) - and those", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to lead/bring", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*akousousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will hear", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will become", "*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - one", "*poimnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flock", "*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd" }, "variants": { "*probata*": "sheep", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*estin*": "is/are/exists", "*aulēs*": "fold/court/enclosure", "*kakeina*": "and those/those also", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*agagein*": "to lead/bring/take", "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/call", "*akousousin*": "will hear/listen to/heed", "*genēsetai*": "will become/will be", "*mia*": "one/single", "*poimnē*": "flock/herd", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.10.17", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ὁ Πατήρ με ἀγαπᾷ, ὅτι ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου, ἵνα πάλιν λάβω αὐτήν.", "text": "Through this the *Patēr* me *agapa*, because *egō tithēmi* the *psychēn* of me, in order that *palin labō* it.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapa*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might take/receive" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labō*": "might take/receive/grasp" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.10.18", "source": "Οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ. Ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν. Ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "No one *airei* it from *emou*, but *egō tithēmi* it from *emautou*. *Exousian echō theinai* it, and *exousian echō palin labein* it. This the *entolēn elabon para* the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes/lifts", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/from me", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, 1st person singular, reflexive pronoun - of myself", "*Exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*theinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay down/place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*airei*": "takes/lifts/removes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*emautou*": "myself", "*Exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*theinai*": "to lay down/place/put", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labein*": "to take/receive/grasp", "*entolēn*": "command/instruction/order", "*elabon*": "received/took/got", "*para*": "from/beside/alongside", "*Patros*": "Father" } } 19 { "verseID": "John.10.19", "source": "¶Σχίσμα οὖν πάλιν ἐγένετο ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις διὰ τοὺς λόγους τούτους.", "text": "*Schisma oun palin egeneto* in the *Ioudaiois dia* the *logous* these.", "grammar": { "*Schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/split", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Schisma*": "division/split/schism", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/arose", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Judeans", "*dia*": "because of/on account of/through", "*logous*": "words/sayings/messages" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.10.20", "source": "Ἔλεγον δὲ πολλοὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν, Δαιμόνιον ἔχει, καὶ μαίνεται· τί αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε;", "text": "*Elegon de polloi* from them, *Daimonion echei*, and *mainetai*; why him *akouete*?", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*Daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon/evil spirit", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*mainetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he is mad/insane", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/telling/speaking", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*polloi*": "many/numerous/most", "*Daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*mainetai*": "is mad/is insane/is possessed", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/heed" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.10.21", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα οὐκ ἔστιν δαιμονιζομένου. Μὴ δαιμόνιον δύναται τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνοίγειν;", "text": "Others *elegon*, These the *rhēmata* not *estin daimonizomenou*. Not *daimonion dynatai typhlōn ophthalmous anoigein*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*daimonizomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - of one being demon-possessed", "*daimonion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - demon/evil spirit", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*typhlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of blind (people)", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*anoigein*": "present active infinitive - to open" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling/speaking", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*estin*": "is/are/belongs to", "*daimonizomenou*": "one being demon-possessed/one having a demon", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*typhlōn*": "blind (people)", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*anoigein*": "to open/unclose" } }
• 1 Cor 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.15", "source": "Ὡς φρονίμοις λέγω· κρίνατε ὑμεῖς ὅ φημι.", "text": "As to *phronimois* I *legō*: *krinate* you what I *phēmi*", "grammar": { "*phronimois*": "dative, masculine, plural - prudent/wise/sensible ones", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I speak/say", "*krinate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - judge/discern", "*phēmi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/assert" }, "variants": { "*phronimois*": "prudent/wise/sensible ones", "*krinate*": "judge/discern/evaluate", "*phēmi*": "say/assert/declare" } }
• 1 Pet 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.25", "source": "Ἦτε γὰρ ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενα· ἀλλʼ ἐπεστράφητε νῦν ἐπὶ τὸν Ποιμένα καὶ Ἐπίσκοπον τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ēte gar hōs probata planōmena*; but *epestraphēte nyn epi ton Poimena kai Episkopon tōn psychōn hymōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*probata*": "noun, neuter plural nominative - sheep", "*planōmena*": "present middle/passive participle, neuter plural nominative - going astray/wandering", "*epestraphēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you have returned/been converted", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*ton Poimena*": "noun with article, masculine singular accusative - the Shepherd", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Episkopon*": "noun, masculine singular accusative - Overseer/Bishop", "*tōn psychōn*": "noun with article, feminine plural genitive - of the souls", "*hymōn*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural genitive - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*Ēte*": "you were/you used to be", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*planōmena*": "going astray/wandering/being led astray", "*epestraphēte*": "you have returned/been converted/turned back", "*Poimena*": "Shepherd/Pastor", "*Episkopon*": "Overseer/Bishop/Guardian", "*psychōn*": "souls/lives/selves" } }
• 1 Kgs 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.17", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾēlîyāhû* the-*tišbî* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it happened/came", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Elijah", "*tišbî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tishbite", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from the LORD" } }
• Ps 119:176 : 176 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.176", "source": "תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶיךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי", "text": "*Tāʿîtî kəśeh ʾōḇēḏ baqqēš ʿaḇdekā kî miṣwōteḵā lōʾ šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have wandered/gone astray", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle masculine singular - being lost/perishing", "*baqqēš*": "piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*tāʿîtî*": "I have wandered/gone astray/been lost", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/lost/destroyed/straying", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/look for", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/neglected/ignored" } }
• Isa 53:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• Matt 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίς ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἕξει πρόβατον ἕν, καὶ ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον, οὐχὶ κρατήσει αὐτὸ, καὶ ἐγερεῖ;", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, What *estai* from of you *anthrōpos*, who *hexei* *probaton* one, and if *empesē* this on the *sabbasin* into *bothynon*, will not *kratēsei* it, and *egerei*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hexei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will have", "*probaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sheep", "*empesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fall into", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*bothynon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pit/hole", "*kratēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will grasp/take hold of", "*egerei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise/lift up" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*hexei*": "will have/shall possess", "*probaton*": "sheep/lamb", "*empesē*": "might fall into/should fall into", "*bothynon*": "pit/hole/ditch", "*kratēsei*": "will grasp/will seize/will take hold of", "*egerei*": "will raise up/will lift out" } }