Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Matthew.24.40", "source": "Τότε δύο ἔσονται ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ· ὁ εἷς παραλαμβάνεται, καὶ ὁ εἷς ἀφίεται.", "text": "Then two *esontai* in the *agrō*; the one *paralambanetai*, and the one *aphietai*.", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will be", "*agrō*": "dative masculine singular - field", "*paralambanetai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is taken", "*aphietai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is left" }, "variants": { "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*agrō*": "field/land/countryside", "*paralambanetai*": "is taken/received/taken along", "*aphietai*": "is left/abandoned/left behind" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 17:34-37 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.17.34", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἔσονται δύο ἐπὶ κλίνης μιᾶς· ὁ εἷς παραληφθήσεται, καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται.", "text": "I *legō* to you, in this *nykti* there will *esontai* two on *klinēs* one; the one will be *paralēphthēsetai*, and the other will be *aphethēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*klinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bed", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be left" }, "variants": { "*nykti*": "night/nighttime", "*klinēs*": "bed/couch", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "will be taken/received/taken alongside", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/forsaken/abandoned" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.17.35", "source": "Δύο ἔσονται ἀλήθουσαι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό· ἡ μία παραληφθήσεται, καὶ ἡ ἑτέρα ἀφεθήσεται.", "text": "Two will *esontai* *alēthousai* upon the same; the one will be *paralēphthēsetai*, and the other will be *aphethēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*alēthousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - grinding", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be left" }, "variants": { "*alēthousai*": "grinding (grain)/milling", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "will be taken/received/taken alongside", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/forsaken/abandoned" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.17.36", "source": "Δύο ἔσονται ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ· ὁ εἴς παραληφθήσεται, καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται.", "text": "Two will *esontai* in the *agrō*; the one will be *paralēphthēsetai*, and the other will be *aphethēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*agrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - field", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be left" }, "variants": { "*agrō*": "field/farm/countryside", "*paralēphthēsetai*": "will be taken/received/taken alongside", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/forsaken/abandoned" } } 37 { "verseID": "Luke.17.37", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ποῦ, Κύριε; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅπου τὸ σῶμα, ἐκεῖ συναχθήσονται οἱ ἀετοὶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* they *legousin* to him, *Pou*, *Kyrie*? *Ho* *de* *eipen* to them, Where the *sōma*, there will be *synachthēsontai* the *aetoi*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - answering", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*synachthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be gathered", "*aetoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eagles/vultures" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "answering/responding/replying", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*synachthēsontai*": "will be gathered/assembled/come together", "*aetoi*": "eagles/vultures (carrion birds)" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὄγδοον Νῶε δικαιοσύνης κήρυκα ἐφύλαξεν, κατακλυσμὸν κόσμῳ ἀσεβῶν ἐπάξας·", "text": "*Kai archaiou kosmou ouk epheisato, alla ogdoon Nōe dikaiosynēs kēryka ephylaxen, kataklysmon kosmō asebōn epaxas*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*archaiou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of ancient world'", "*ouk epheisato*": "negative + aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'did not spare'", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*ogdoon*": "accusative singular masculine (ordinal number) - 'eighth'", "*Nōe*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Noah'", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*kēryka*": "accusative singular masculine - 'herald/preacher'", "*ephylaxen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd singular - 'protected/preserved'", "*kataklysmon*": "accusative singular masculine - 'flood'", "*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - 'on/to world'", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of ungodly'", "*epaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having brought upon'" }, "variants": { "*archaiou*": "ancient/old/original", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*epheisato*": "spared/had mercy on", "*ogdoon*": "eighth (either 'one of eight persons' or 'eighth from Adam')", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct", "*kēryka*": "herald/preacher/proclaimer", "*ephylaxen*": "protected/preserved/guarded/kept safe", "*kataklysmon*": "flood/deluge/inundation", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent people", "*epaxas*": "having brought upon/having inflicted/having imposed" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.7", "source": "Καὶ δίκαιον Λὼτ, καταπονούμενον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ ἀναστροφῆς ἐρρύσατο:", "text": "*Kai dikaion Lōt, kataponoumenon hypo tēs tōn athesmōn en aselgeia anastrophēs errysato*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*dikaion*": "accusative singular masculine - 'righteous'", "*Lōt*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Lot'", "*kataponoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - 'being worn down/distressed'", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by/under'", "*tēs*": "genitive singular feminine article - 'the'", "*tōn athesmōn*": "genitive plural masculine - 'of the lawless ones'", "*en aselgeia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in licentiousness'", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'conduct/way of life'", "*errysato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd singular - 'rescued/delivered'" }, "variants": { "*dikaion*": "righteous/just/upright", "*kataponoumenon*": "being worn down/distressed/oppressed/exhausted", "*athesmōn*": "lawless ones/without restraint/unprincipled", "*aselgeia*": "licentiousness/debauchery/sensuality/wantonness", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/way of life/behavior/manner of living", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved from" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.8", "source": "(Βλέμματι γὰρ καὶ ἀκοῇ ὁ δίκαιος, ἐγκατοικῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς, ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας ψυχὴν δικαίαν ἀνόμοις ἔργοις ἐβασάνιζεν·)", "text": "(*Blemmati gar kai akoē ho dikaios, egkatoikōn en autois, hēmeran ex hēmeras psychēn dikaian anomois ergois ebasanizen*;)", "grammar": { "*Blemmati*": "dative singular neuter - 'by sight/looking'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*akoē*": "dative singular feminine - 'by hearing'", "*ho dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - 'the righteous man'", "*egkatoikōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'dwelling among'", "*en autois*": "preposition with dative plural - 'among them'", "*hēmeran ex hēmeras*": "accusative singular + preposition + genitive singular - 'day after day'", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - 'soul'", "*dikaian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'righteous'", "*anomois*": "dative plural masculine - 'by lawless'", "*ergois*": "dative plural neuter - 'deeds/works'", "*ebasanizen*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'was tormented/tortured'" }, "variants": { "*Blemmati*": "by sight/looking/seeing/watching", "*akoē*": "by hearing/listening", "*dikaios*": "righteous man/just person", "*egkatoikōn*": "dwelling among/living among/residing with", "*hēmeran ex hēmeras*": "day after day/day by day/daily", "*psychēn*": "soul/inner self/life", "*dikaian*": "righteous/just/upright", "*anomois*": "lawless/without law/contrary to law", "*ergois*": "deeds/works/actions", "*ebasanizen*": "was tormented/tortured/distressed/vexed" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.9", "source": "Οἶδεν Κύριος εὐσεβεῖς ἐκ πειρασμῶν ῥύεσθαι, ἀδίκους δὲ εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως κολαζομένους τηρεῖν:", "text": "*Oiden Kyrios eusebeis ek peirasmōn rhyesthai, adikous de eis hēmeran kriseōs kolazomenous tērein*:", "grammar": { "*Oiden*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'knows/has known'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - 'Lord'", "*eusebeis*": "accusative plural masculine - 'godly ones'", "*ek peirasmōn*": "preposition with genitive plural masculine - 'from trials'", "*rhyesthai*": "present infinitive middle - 'to rescue'", "*adikous*": "accusative plural masculine - 'unrighteous ones'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*eis hēmeran*": "preposition with accusative singular feminine - 'for day'", "*kriseōs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of judgment'", "*kolazomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative plural masculine - 'being punished'", "*tērein*": "present infinitive active - 'to keep/reserve'" }, "variants": { "*Oiden*": "knows/understands/has known", "*eusebeis*": "godly ones/pious people/devout persons", "*peirasmōn*": "trials/temptations/tests", "*rhyesthai*": "to rescue/deliver/save", "*adikous*": "unrighteous ones/unjust people/wicked persons", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/trial/verdict", "*kolazomenous*": "being punished/chastised/disciplined", "*tērein*": "to keep/reserve/hold/maintain" } }
  • Luke 23:39-43 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.23.39", "source": "¶Εἷς δὲ τῶν κρεμασθέντων κακούργων ἐβλασφήμει αὐτόν, λέγων, Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, σῶσον σεαυτὸν καὶ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "One *de* of-the *kremasthentōn* *kakourgōn* *eblasphēmei* him, *legōn*, If you *ei* the *Christos*, *sōson* yourself and us.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kremasthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive plural masculine - having been hanged", "*kakourgōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of criminals/evildoers", "*eblasphēmei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was blaspheming/reviling", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save" }, "variants": { "*kremasthentōn*": "having been hanged/suspended/crucified", "*kakourgōn*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors", "*eblasphēmei*": "was blaspheming/reviling/insulting", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.23.40", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ, λέγων, Οὐδὲ φοβῇ σὺ τὸν Θεόν, ὅτι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ κρίματι εἶ;", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *heteros* *epetima* him, *legōn*, Not-even *phobē* you the *Theon*, because in the same *krimati* you-*ei*?", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*heteros*": "nominative singular masculine - other", "*epetima*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was rebuking", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*phobē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you fear", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/condemnation", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*heteros*": "other/another", "*epetima*": "was rebuking/reprimanding/admonishing", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*phobē*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*krimati*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*ei*": "are/exist" } } 41 { "verseID": "Luke.23.41", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν δικαίως· ἄξια γὰρ ὧν ἐπράξαμεν ἀπολαμβάνομεν: οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἔπραξεν.", "text": "And we *men* *dikaiōs*; *axia* for of-what we-*epraxamen* we-*apolambanomen*: this-one *de* nothing *atopon* *epraxen*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*dikaiōs*": "adverb - justly/rightfully", "*axia*": "accusative plural neuter - worthy things/just deserts", "*epraxamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we did/committed", "*apolambanomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are receiving", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*atopon*": "accusative singular neuter - wrong/improper", "*epraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/committed" }, "variants": { "*dikaiōs*": "justly/rightfully/deservedly", "*axia*": "worthy/deserving/fitting things", "*epraxamen*": "did/committed/performed", "*apolambanomen*": "are receiving/getting back/obtaining", "*atopon*": "wrong/improper/out of place", "*epraxen*": "did/committed/performed" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.23.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν τᾠ Ἰησοῦ, Μνήσθητί μου, Κύριε, ὅταν ἔλθῃς ἕν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου.", "text": "And he-*elegen* to-the *Iēsou*, *Mnēsthēti* me, *Kyrie*, when you-*elthēs* in the *basileia* of-you.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - to Jesus", "*Mnēsthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - remember", "μου": "genitive singular - of me", "*Kyrie*": "vocative singular masculine - Lord", "*elthēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might come", "*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/told", "*Mnēsthēti*": "remember/be mindful of", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*elthēs*": "come/arrive", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } } 43 { "verseID": "Luke.23.43", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, ὁ Ἰησοῦς Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Σήμερον μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔσῃ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ.", "text": "And *eipen* to-him, the *Iēsous* *Amēn* *legō* to-you, *Sēmeron* with me you-will-*esē* in the *paradeisō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "adverb (Hebrew) - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "σοι": "dative singular - to you", "*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular - of me", "*esē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be", "*paradeisō*": "dative singular masculine - paradise" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*Sēmeron*": "today/this day", "*esē*": "will be/shall be", "*paradeisō*": "paradise/garden/park" } }
  • 1 Cor 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.7", "source": "Τίς γάρ σε διακρίνει; τί δὲ ἔχεις ὃ οὐκ ἔλαβες; εἰ δὲ καὶ ἔλαβες, τί καυχᾶσαι, ὡς μὴ λαβών;", "text": "*Tis gar se diakrinei*? *ti de echeis ho ouk elabes*? *ei de kai elabes*, *ti kauchasai*, as *mē labōn*?", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who?", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - you", "*diakrinei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, active - distinguishes/makes different", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what?", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*echeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular, active - you have", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*elabes*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular, active - you received", "*ei de kai*": "conjunction phrase - but if indeed/and if", "*kauchasai*": "present indicative, 2nd singular, middle - you boast", "*mē labōn*": "negative particle + aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not having received" }, "variants": { "*diakrinei*": "distinguishes/differentiates/sets apart/judges between", "*echeis*": "have/possess/hold", "*elabes*": "received/got/obtained", "*kauchasai*": "boast/glory/take pride" } }
  • 2 Chr 33:12-24 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12", "source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble", "*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him", "*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication", "*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom", "*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God" }, "variants": { "*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive", "*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer", "*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon", "*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of", "*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of", "*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish", "*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled", "*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel", "*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall", "*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon", "*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate", "*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel", "*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15", "source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign", "*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw", "*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside", "*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities", "*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol", "*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount", "*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16", "source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings", "*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices", "*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17", "source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but", "*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms", "*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.18", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Weyeter* *divrê* *Menasheh* *ûtephillātô* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wedivrê* *haḥōzîm* *hamedabberîm* *ʾêlāyw* *beshêm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl* *hinnām* *ʿal*-*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Weyeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wedivrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and words of", "*haḥōzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the seers", "*hamedabberîm*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*beshêm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*malkhê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *divrê*": "rest of acts/remainder of words/other matters", "*haḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets/visionaries", "*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*": "chronicles of the kings of Israel/records of the kings of Israel" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19", "source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃", "text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*", "grammar": { "*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass", "*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles", "*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images", "*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before", "*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers" }, "variants": { "*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him", "*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols", "*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting", "*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.21", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *ûshetayim* *shānāh* *ʾĀmôn* *bemālkhô* *ûshetayim* *shānîm* *mālakh* *bîrûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bemālkhô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king", "*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bemālkhô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.22", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו וּֽלְכָל־הַפְּסִילִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֔יו זִבַּ֥ח אָמ֖וֹן וַיַּֽעַבְדֵֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *kaʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *ûlekhol*-*happesilîm* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *zibbaḥ* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyaʿavdêm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*kaʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ûlekhol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and to all of", "*happesilîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the carved images", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*zibbaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sacrificed", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*wayyaʿavdêm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he served them" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*happesilîm*": "carved images/idols/cultic statues" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.23", "source": "וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *nikhnaʿ* *milliphnê* *YHWH* *kehikkānaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *kî* *hûʾ* *ʾĀmôn* *hirbāh* *ʾashmāh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nikhnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*kehikkānaʿ*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - as humbled himself", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt/culpability" }, "variants": { "*nikhnaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled", "*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/culpability/trespass/liability" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.24", "source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wayyiqsherû* *ʿālāyw* *ʿăvādāyw* *waymîtuhû* *bevêtô*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*waymîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*bevêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house" }, "variants": { "*Wayyiqsherû*": "conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy", "*ʿăvādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants" } }