Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽלֲלוּ֩ שַׁעֲרֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ הַדְּלָת֔וֹת וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִפְתָּח֔וּם עַ֖ד אַחַ֣ר הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י הֽ͏ֶעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙ עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לֹא־יָב֥וֹא מַשָּׂ֖א בְּי֥וֹם הַשַבָּֽת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāllû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* before the *šabbāt*, and *ʾōmərâ* and *yissāgərû* the *dəlātôt*; and *ʾōmərâ* that not *yippātḥûm* until after the *šabbāt*; and from *nəʿāray* *heʿĕmadtî* at-the *šəʿārîm* not-*yābôʾ* *maśśāʾ* in *yôm* the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*ṣāllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they grew dark/shadowed", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/commanded", "*yissāgərû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were closed", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the doors/gates", "*yippātḥûm*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with suffix - they should be opened", "*nəʿāray*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my young men/servants", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I stationed/set", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the gates", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would come/enter", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of" }, "variants": { "*ṣāllû*": "grew dark/shadowed/began to be shaded", "*ʾōmərâ*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*yissāgərû*": "were closed/shut", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "stationed/set/appointed", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da skyggen falt over Jerusalems porter før sabbaten, befalte jeg at dørene skulle lukkes. Jeg befalte også at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten, og jeg satte noen av mine egne tjenere ved portene for å stoppe at noe last ble brakt inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og det skjedde, da portene i Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, at jeg befalte at portene skulle stenges, og befalte at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte også noen av mine tjenere ved portene, for at ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skjedde at når portene til Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, befalte jeg at portene skulle stenges, og sa at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten; noen av tjenestene mine satte jeg ved portene, så ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da skyggen falt på Jerusalems porter før sabbaten, beordret jeg at portene skulle lukkes og ikke åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene så ingen byrde skulle komme inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da kveldsmørket falt på portene i Jerusalem før sabbaten, gav jeg beskjed om at dørene skulle stenges. Jeg beordret at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, slik at ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og det skjedde at da portene til Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, befalte jeg at portene skulle lukkes og ikke åpnes igjen før sabbatsdagen var over. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, så ingen last skulle bli brakt inn på sabbatsdagen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da portene til Jerusalem begynte å mørkne før sabbaten, befalte jeg at de skulle lukkes og beordret at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten; noen av mine tjenere ble satt ved portene for å hindre at laster ble ført inn på sabbatsdagen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og det skjedde at da portene til Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, befalte jeg at portene skulle lukkes og ikke åpnes igjen før sabbatsdagen var over. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, så ingen last skulle bli brakt inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så snart portene i Jerusalem begynte å kaste skygger før sabbaten, befalte jeg at dørene skulle lukkes og befalte at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, slik at ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be shut and directed that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I stationed some of my men at the gates so that no load could be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da portvaktene stengte portene før sabbaten, sa jeg at dørene skulle låses, og jeg ga ordre om at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg plasserte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, slik at ingen burder skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skede, der Portene i Jerusalem gave Skygge før Sabbaten, da sagde jeg (det), saa bleve Portene lukkede, og jeg befoel, at de skulde ikke oplade dem indtil efter Sabbaten, og jeg beskikkede (nogle) af mine Tjenere ved Portene, at ingen Byrde skulde komme ind paa Sabbatens Dag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be oped till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det skjedde, da portene i Jerusalem begynte å mørkne før sabbaten, at jeg befalte at portene skulle stenges, og ga påbud om at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Og jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, slik at ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  So it was, at the gates of Jerusalem as it began to be dark before the Sabbath, that I commanded the gates to be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath. Then I stationed some of my servants at the gates, so that no burdens would be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da det begynte å bli mørkt ved Jerusalems porter før sabbaten, befalte jeg at dørene skulle lukkes og ikke åpnes før etter sabbaten. Og noen av mine tjenere satte jeg ved portene for at ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da portene til Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, beordret jeg at dørene skulle lukkes, og at de ikke skulle åpne dem før etter sabbaten; og jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, slik at ingen byrde skulle komme inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så snart portene i Jerusalem begynte å bli mørke før sabbaten, beordret jeg at dørene skulle stenges, og at de ikke skulle åpnes før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere over portene, så ingen byrde skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor, da det ble mørkt i Jerusalems porter før sabbaten, ga jeg ordre om at dørene skulle lukkes og ikke åpnes igjen før etter sabbaten. Jeg satte noen av mine tjenere ved portene, så ingenting skulle bringes inn på sabbatsdagen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan the portes of Ierusalem were drawen vp before the Sabbath, I commauded to shutt the gates, and charged that they shulde not be opened tyll after the Sabbath: and some of my seruauntes set I at the gates, yt there shulde no burthe be broughte in on the Sabbath daye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the gates of Ierusalem beganne to be darke before the Sabbath, I commaded to shut the gates, and charged, that they should not be opened til after the Sabbath, and some of my seruants set I at the gates, that there shoulde no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the portes of Hierusalem began to be darke in the euening before the Sabbath, I commaunded to shut the gates, and charged that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath: and some of my seruauntes set I at the gates, that there shoulde no burthen be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and [some] of my servants set I at the gates, [that] there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass, when the gates of Jerusalem have been dark before the sabbath, that I speak, and the doors are shut, and I say, that they do not open them till after the sabbath; and of my servants I have stationed at the gates; there doth not come in a burden on the sabbath-day.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And so, when the streets of Jerusalem were getting dark before the Sabbath, I gave orders for the doors to be shut and not to be open again till after the Sabbath: and I put some of my servants by the door so that nothing might be taken in on the Sabbath day.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It came to pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the evening shadows began to fall on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be closed. I further directed that they were not to be opened until after the Sabbath. I positioned some of my young men at the gates so that no load could enter on the Sabbath day.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 23:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } }
• Exod 31:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }
• Lev 23:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } }
• Jer 17:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.19", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָלֹ֤ךְ וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר בְּנֵֽי־*עם **הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֤אוּ בוֹ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֵ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וּבְכֹ֖ל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to-me *hālōk* and-*ʿāmadtā* in-*šaʿar* *bĕnê*-the-*ʿām* which *yābōʾû* in-it *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-which *yēṣĕʾû* in-it and-in-all *šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ʿāmadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will stand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they enter", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go out", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hālōk*": "go/going/walk", "*ʿāmadtā*": "stand/take your position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.20", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-all-*yĕhûdâ* and-all *yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* the-*bāʾîm* in-the-*šĕʿārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾîm*": "entering/coming in/going through" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.21", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַל־תִּשְׂא֤וּ מַשָּׂא֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hiššāmĕrû* in-*napšôtêkem* and-not-*tiśʾû* *maśśāʾ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hăbēʾtem* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiššāmĕrû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be careful/guard yourselves", "*napšôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hăbēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you bring", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmĕrû*": "be careful/guard yourselves/take heed", "*napšôtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*tiśʾû*": "bear/carry/lift", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Neh 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.3", "source": "*ויאמר **וָאֹמַ֣ר לָהֶ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ שַׁעֲרֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־חֹ֣ם הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְעַ֨ד הֵ֥ם עֹמְדִ֛ים יָגִ֥יפוּ הַדְּלָת֖וֹת וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אִ֚ישׁ בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wā-ʾōmar* to-them not *yippātḥû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* until-*ḥōm* the-*šemeš* and while-they *ʿōmdîm* *yāgîpû* the-*dəlātôt* and *weʾĕḥōzû*, and *haʿămêd* *mišmərôt* *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim*, *ʾîš* in-*mišmārô* and *ʾîš* opposite *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular - and I said", "*yippātḥû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them be opened/should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular construct - heat of", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun", "*ʿōmdîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - standing/on duty", "*yāgîpû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural jussive - let them shut/they should shut", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the doors/gates", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and fasten/secure", "*haʿămêd*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to station/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/guards", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*mišmārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watch/post", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "and I said/and I commanded", "*yippātḥû*": "let them be opened/they should be opened", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances/portals", "*ḥōm*": "heat/warmth/hottest part", "*ʿōmdîm*": "standing/on duty/watching", "*yāgîpû*": "shut/close/bar", "*dəlātôt*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*weʾĕḥōzû*": "and fasten/and secure/and bolt", "*haʿămêd*": "to station/to establish/to set up", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/guards/sentries", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*mišmārô*": "his watch/his post/his guard duty", "*bêtô*": "his house/his dwelling/his home" } }