Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.34", "source": "וְאֶת־מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ לֹ֥א עָשׂ֖וּ תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַעִידֹ֖תָ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*məlāḵênû* *śārênû* *kōhănênû* *wa-ʾăḇōṯênû* not *ʿāśû* *tôrāṯeḵā* and-not *hiqšîḇû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-to-*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā* which *haʿîḏōṯā* in-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (untranslated)", "*məlāḵênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*kōhănênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our priests", "*wa-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and our fathers", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/performed", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law/instruction", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiqšîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/paid attention", "*ʾel-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments", "*û-lə-ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your testimonies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you testified/warned", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵênû*": "our kings/our monarchs/our rulers", "*śārênû*": "our princes/our officials/our leaders", "*kōhănênû*": "our priests/our ministers", "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/our ancestors/our forefathers", "*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/practiced", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*hiqšîḇû*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your precepts/your ordinances", "*ʿēḏəwōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your admonitions/your warnings", "*haʿîḏōṯā*": "testified/warned/admonished" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Selv våre konger, fyrster, prester og forfedre fulgte ikke din lov, og de overholdt ikke dine bud og advarsler.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester og våre fedre har ikke holdt din lov, eller gitt akt på dine bud og dine vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• Norsk King James

  Verken våre konger, våre høvdinger, våre prester eller våre fedre har holdt din lov, eller hørt på dine bud og vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Våre konger, fyrster, prester og fedre har ikke fulgt din lov, ikke hørt etter dine bud og vitnesbyrd, som du advarte dem med.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester og våre fedre oppfylte ikke din lov. De hørte ikke på dine befalinger og de advarsler du ga dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Heller ikke våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester eller våre fedre har holdt din lov, eller hørt på dine bud og dine vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Verken våre konger, prinsene, prester eller fedre har holdt din lov eller hørt etter dine bud og dine vitnesbyrd, som du uttalte mot dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Heller ikke våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester eller våre fedre har holdt din lov, eller hørt på dine bud og dine vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Våre konger, ledere, prester og forfedre har ikke holdt din lov eller hørt på dine bud og vitnesbyrd som du vitnet mot dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Our kings, leaders, priests, and ancestors did not obey Your law or pay attention to Your commandments and warnings You gave them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Våre konger, fyrster, prester og fedre har ikke holdt din lov. De ga ikke akt på dine bud og advarsler som du ga dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og vore Konger, vore Fyrster, vore Præster og vore Fædre have ikke gjort (efter) din Lov, ikke heller givet Agt paa dine Bud og dine Vidnesbyrd, som du lod vidne for dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  ither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearked unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester og våre fedre har ikke holdt din lov, og har ikke hørt på dine bud og dine vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our forefathers kept Your law, nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies, which You testified against them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Verken våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester eller våre fedre har holdt din lov eller hørt på dine bud og vitnesbyrd, som du vitnet mot dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Våre konger, våre høvdinger, våre prester og våre fedre har ikke holdt Din lov, eller lyttet til Dine bud og vitnesbyrd som Du har vitnet mot dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Våre konger, våre fyrster, våre prester og våre fedre har ikke holdt din lov og har ikke hørt på dine bud og vitnesbyrdene du ga mot dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og våre konger, våre herskere, våre prester og våre fedre har ikke holdt din lov eller lyttet til dine bud og ditt vitnesbyrd, som du ga dem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for vs, we haue bene vngodly, and or kynges, prynces, prestes & fathers haue not done after yi lawe, ner regarded yi comaundementes, & thy earnest exhortacios wherwith thou hast exhorted them,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And our kings and our princes, our Priests and our fathers haue not done thy Lawe, nor regarded thy commandements nor thy protestations, wherewith thou hast protested among them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And our kinges, and our princes, our priestes, and our fathers, haue not done thy lawe, nor regarded thy commaundementes, and thy earnest exhortations, wherewith thou hast exhorted them,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you did testify against them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and our kings, our heads, our priests, and our fathers, have not done Thy law, nor attended unto Thy commands, and to Thy testimonies, that Thou hast testified against them;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies wherewith thou didst testify against them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And our kings, our rulers, our priests, and our fathers have not kept your law or given attention to your orders and your witness, with which you gave witness against them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you testified against them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Our kings, our leaders, our priests, and our ancestors have not kept your law. They have not paid attention to your commandments or your testimonies by which you have solemnly admonished them.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 31:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.21", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה כִּֽי־תִמְצֶ֨אןָ אֹת֜וֹ רָע֣וֹת רַבּוֹת֮ וְצָרוֹת֒ וְ֠עָנְתָה הַשִּׁירָ֨ה הַזֹּ֤את לְפָנָיו֙ לְעֵ֔ד כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכַ֖ח מִפִּ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ כִּ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־יִצְר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא עֹשֶׂה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם אֲבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבָּֽעְתִּי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh kî-timṣeʾnā ʾōtô rāʿôt rabbôt wə-ṣārôt wə-ʿānətāh ha-šîrāh ha-zōʾt lə-pānāyw lə-ʿēd kî lōʾ tiššākaḥ mi-pî zarʿô kî yādaʿtî ʾet-yiṣrô ʾăšer hûʾ ʿōśeh ha-yôm bə-ṭerem ʾăbîʾennû ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer nišbāʿtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen", "*kî-timṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - when they will find", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many", "*wə-ṣārôt*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural - and troubles", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will answer/testify", "*ha-šîrāh ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this song", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*lə-ʿēd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a witness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiššākaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forgotten", "*mi-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mouth of", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I know", "*ʾet-yiṣrô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inclination/intention", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - today", "*bə-ṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*ʾăbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I bring him", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbāʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I swore" }, "variants": { "*timṣeʾnā*": "find/befall/happen upon", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/disasters/calamities", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/afflictions", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "testify/respond/answer/witness against", "*lə-pānāyw*": "before him/in his presence/against him", "*tiššākaḥ*": "will be forgotten/will vanish/will be lost", "*zarʿô*": "his offspring/his descendants/his seed/posterity", "*yiṣrô*": "his inclination/his intention/his disposition/his thoughts" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.13", "source": "וַיָּ֣עַד יְהוָ֡ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִיהוּדָ֡ה בְּיַד֩ כָּל־נְבִיאֵ֨י כָל־חֹזֶ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר שֻׁ֜֠בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעִים֙ וְשִׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקּוֹתַ֔י כְּכָ֨ל־הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדַ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāʿad* *YHWH* in-*yisrāʾēl* and-in-*yəhūdāh* by-*yad* all-*nəbîʾê* all-*ḥōzeh* *lēmōr*: *shūbū* from-*darkêkem* the-*rāʿîm* and-*shimrū* *miṣwōtay* *ḥuqqōtay* like-all-the-*tōrāh* *ʾăsher* *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʾăbōtêkem*, and-*ʾăsher* *shālaḥtî* to-you by-*yad* *ʿăbāday* the-*nəbîʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʿad*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he testified/warned", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bə-yisrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - in Israel", "*u-bî-yəhūdāh*": "conjunction, preposition with proper noun - and in Judah", "*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of", "*kol-nəbîʾê*": "construct with noun - all prophets of", "*kol-ḥōzeh*": "construct with noun - every seer", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*shūbū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn back", "*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your ways", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the evil", "*wə-shimrū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - keep", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my commandments", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my statutes", "*kə-kol-ha-tōrāh*": "preposition with construct and definite noun - according to all the law", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded", "*ʾet-ʾăbōtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - and which", "*shālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I sent", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my servants", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*yāʿad*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*nəbîʾê*": "prophets of", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary", "*shūbū*": "turn back/return/repent", "*darkêkem hā-rāʿîm*": "your evil ways/your wicked paths", "*shimrū*": "keep/observe/guard", "*tōrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.15", "source": "וַיִּמְאֲס֣וּ אֶת־חֻקָּ֗יו וְאֶת־בְּרִיתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֣ת אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְאֵת֙ עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵעִ֖יד בָּ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לְכוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י הַהֶ֙בֶל֙ וַיֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And they *māʾas* *ʾēt*-*ḥuqqāh* his, and *ʾēt*-*bᵊrît* his which he *kārat* *ʾēt*-fathers their, and *ʾēt*-*ʿēdût* his which he *ʿûd* against them; and they *hālak* after the *hebel* and they *hābal*, and after the *gôy* which around them, which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾōtām* to not *ʿāśâ* like them.", "grammar": { "*māʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they rejected/despised", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes/decrees", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made [covenant]", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies/witnesses", "*ʿûd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he testified/witnessed", "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked/went", "*hebel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vanity/emptiness", "*hābal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they became vain/worthless", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*māʾas*": "reject/despise/refuse", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statutes/decrees/laws", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kārat*": "cut/make [covenant]/establish", "*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/warnings", "*ʿûd*": "testify/witness/warn", "*hebel*": "vanity/emptiness/worthlessness/idols", "*hābal*": "become vain/worthless/act foolishly", "*gôy*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }
• Neh 9:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.30", "source": "וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים רַבּ֔וֹת וַתָּ֨עַד בָּ֧ם בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּיַד־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עַמֵּ֥י הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-timšōḵ* upon-them *šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them by-*rûḥăḵā* by-*yaḏ*-*nəḇîʾêḵā* and-not *heʾĕzînû*, *wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʿammê* *hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-timšōḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you extended/prolonged", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many", "*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you testified/warned", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*bə-rûḥăḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your spirit", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - by hand of", "*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*heʾĕzînû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/gave ear", "*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct noun - peoples of", "*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands" }, "variants": { "*timšōḵ*": "extended/prolonged/drew out", "*šānîm*": "years/periods of time", "*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple", "*tāʿaḏ*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*rûḥăḵā*": "your spirit/breath/wind", "*yaḏ*": "hand/agency/authority", "*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "your prophets/seers/messengers", "*heʾĕzînû*": "listened/paid attention/gave ear", "*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over", "*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "the lands/countries/territories" } }
• Jer 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.19", "source": "תַּ֛חַת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־עֲבָדַ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Taḥat* *ʾăšer*-*lōʾ*-*šāməʿû* *ʾel*-*dəbāray* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾăšer* *šālaḥtî* *ʾălêhem* *ʾet*-*ʿăbāday* *ha-nəbîʾîm* *ha-škēm* *wə-šālōaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *šəmaʿtem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Taḥat*": "preposition - because/under", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened/heard/obeyed", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*šālaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I sent", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*ha-škēm*": "definite article + infinitive absolute, Hiphil - rising early", "*wə-šālōaḥ*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and sending", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šəmaʿtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened/obeyed", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Taḥat*": "because/instead of/under", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/heed", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ha-škēm*": "rising early/doing something persistently", "*šālōaḥ*": "sending/dispatching repeatedly" } }