Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Numbers.19.2", "source": "זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֣וּ אֵלֶיךָ֩ פָרָ֨ה אֲדֻמָּ֜ה תְּמִימָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ מ֔וּם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ עֹֽל׃", "text": "*zōʾṯ* *ḥuqqaṯ* *ha-tôrâ* *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yiqḥû* *ʾēleḵā* *pārâ* *ʾăḏummâ* *təmîmâ* *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-*bāh* *mûm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*ʿālâ* *ʿāleyhā* *ʿōl*", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "construct noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance of", "*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall take", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*pārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer/cow", "*ʾăḏummâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - red", "*təmîmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - perfect/without blemish", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular - yoke" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/decree/prescription", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*pārâ*": "heifer/cow", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/complete/without blemish/unblemished", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/spot", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er en lov som Herren har gitt. Si til israelittene: Dere skal ta en rød kvige uten feil, som aldri har blitt brukt til å trekke et åk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er forskriften om loven som Herren har befalt: Tal til Israels barn, så de bringer deg en rød ku uten feil, uten lyte, og som ikke har hatt åk på seg.

• Norsk King James

  Dette er loven som Herren har befalt, og han sier: Tal til Israels barn, at de skal bringe deg en rød ku uten feil; den skal ikke ha noe feil ved seg, og den skal aldri ha vært under oksevinger.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette skal være lovens forskrift som Herren har befalt: Si til Israels barn at de skal ta en rød kvige uten feil, som ikke har noen mangler, og som det ikke har vært lagt åk på.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette er lovens forskrift som Herren har befalt: Si til Israels barn at de skal bringe deg en rød kvige uten feil, som ikke har noen lyte, og som ikke har båret åk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette er forskriften om loven som Herren har gitt befaling om: Si til Israels barn at de skal føre til deg en rød kvige uten feil, som er uten lyte, og som det aldri har vært lagt åk på.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er den lovforskrift som Herren har befalt, og han sier: Si til Israels barn at de skal bringe deg en rød ku uten flekk, som er plettfri og som aldri har vært åket.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette er forskriften om loven som Herren har gitt befaling om: Si til Israels barn at de skal føre til deg en rød kvige uten feil, som er uten lyte, og som det aldri har vært lagt åk på.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er lovens forskrift som Herren har befalt: Tal til Israels barn og si at de skal ta en rød kvige som er uten lyte, og som det ikke har vært lagt åk på.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is a statute of the law the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without blemish, one that has no defect and upon which no yoke has been placed.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er forskriften i loven som Herren har befalt: Tal til Israels barn og la dem ta til deg en rød kvige, fullkommen uten feil, som det ikke er lagt åk på.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Denne skal være Lovens Skik, den Herren haver budet og sagt: Siig til Israels Børn, at de skulle tage til dig en rød Qvie uden Lyde, paa hvilken ingen Feil er, som ikke er kommen Aag paa.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er forskriften for loven som Herren har påbudt. Si til Israels barn at de skal bringe deg en rød kvige uten feil, som ikke har noen lyte, og som aldri har vært under åk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD has commanded, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring you a red heifer without spot, having no blemish, and upon which a yoke has never come:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er loven som Herren har befalt: Si til Israels barn at de skal ta med en rød kvige uten flekk, uten lyte og som det aldri har blitt lagt åk på.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette er en lov som Herren har påbudt: Tal til Israels barn, og la dem bringe deg en rød ku, en fullkommen, uten feil, som det aldri har vært lagt åk på.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er loven som Herren har befalt: Si til Israels barn at de skal ta med seg en rød kvige uten lyte, som ikke har noen feil, og som det aldri har vært lagt åk på.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er lovens forskrift som Herren har gitt befaling om. Si til Israels barn at de skal skaffe dere en rød ku uten feil, og som det aldri har vært lagt åk på.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  this is the ordynaunce of the lawe which ye Lorde comaudeth sayenge: speake vnto ye childern of Israel and let them take the a redd cowe with out spot wherein is no blemysh and which neuer bare yocke apo her.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This custome shall be a lawe, which the LORDE hath comaunded, & sayde: Speake vnto ye children of Israel, yt they brynge vnto ye a reed cow without spot, wherin is no blemysh, & vpon who there came neuer yock:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  This is the ordinance of the lawe, which the Lorde hath commanded, saying, Speake vnto the children of Israel that they bring thee a red kowe without blemish, wherein is no spot, vpon the which neuer came yoke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  This is the ordinaunce of the lawe which the Lord hath commaunded, saying: Speake vnto the children of Israel that they bring thee a redde cowe without spot, and wherin is no blemishe, and vpon which neuer came yoke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  This [is] the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein [is] no blemish, [and] upon which never came yoke:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is the statute of the law which Yahweh has commanded, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring you a red heifer without spot, in which is no blemish, [and] on which never came yoke.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `This `is' a statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the sons of Israel, and they bring unto thee a red cow, a perfect one, in which there is no blemish, on which no yoke hath gone up;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, [and] upon which never came yoke.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is the rule of the law which the Lord has made, saying, Give orders to the children of Israel to give you a red cow without any mark on her, and on which the yoke has never been put:

• World English Bible (2000)

  "This is the statute of the law which Yahweh has commanded: Speak to the children of Israel, that they bring you a red heifer without spot, in which is no blemish, [and] on which never came yoke.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD has commanded:‘Instruct the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without blemish, which has no defect and has never carried a yoke.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 21:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הָעִ֔יר הַקְּרֹבָ֖ה אֶל־הֶחָלָ֑ל וְלָֽקְח֡וּ זִקְנֵי֩ הָעִ֨יר הַהִ֜וא עֶגְלַ֣ת בָּקָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־עֻבַּד֙ בָּ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־מָשְׁכָ֖ה בְּעֹֽל׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* the-*ʿîr* the-*qərōbāh* to-the-*heḥālāl*, and-*lāqəḥû* *ziqnê* the-*ʿîr* the-*hahîʾ* *ʿeglat* *bāqār* which not-*ʿubbad* in-her, which not-*māšəkāh* in-*ʿōl*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*qərōbāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the nearest", "*heḥālāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the slain one", "*lāqəḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they shall take", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - elders of", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*ʿeglat*": "feminine singular noun construct - heifer of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ʿubbad*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was worked with", "*māšəkāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has drawn/pulled", "*ʿōl*": "masculine singular noun - yoke" }, "variants": { "*qərōbāh*": "nearest/closest", "*ʿeglat*": "heifer/young cow", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ʿubbad*": "was worked with/was used for labor", "*māšəkāh*": "has drawn/pulled/dragged", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden" } }
• 1 Sam 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *qəḥû* *wa-ʿăśû* *ʿăgālāh* *ḥădāšāh* *ʾeḥāt* *û-štê* *pārôt* *ʿālôt* *ʾăšer* *lō*-*ʿālāh* *ʿălêhem* *ʿōl* *wa-ʾăsartem* *ʾet*-*ha-pārôt* *bā-ʿăgālāh* *wa-hăšêbōtem* *bənêhem* *mē-ʾaḥărêhem* *ha-baytāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take", "*wa-ʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and make", "*ʿăgālāh*": "feminine singular noun - cart", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*ʾeḥāt*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral construct - and two of", "*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun - cows", "*ʿālôt*": "qal active participle fp - giving milk/nursing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it has gone up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - upon them", "*ʿōl*": "masculine singular noun - yoke", "*wa-ʾăsartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall bind", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*bā-ʿăgālāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the cart", "*wa-hăšêbōtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2mp - and you shall bring back", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - their calves", "*mē-ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3mp suffix - from after them", "*ha-baytāh*": "definite article + noun + directional suffix - to the house" }, "variants": { "*ʿālôt*": "nursing/giving milk/lactating", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*ʾăsartem*": "you shall bind/hitch/tie", "*hăšêbōtem*": "you shall bring back/return/take away" } }
• Lev 22:20-25 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *lə-rāṣôn* *yihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all, anything", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish, defect", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm*": "anything that has a blemish in it", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*yihyeh* *lākem*": "it will be for you, it shall be to you" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.21", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers", "*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering", "*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents", "*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow", "*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect", "*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable", "*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.22", "source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness", "*šābûr*": "broken, fractured", "*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated", "*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor", "*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption", "*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire", "*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.24", "source": "וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*û-māʿûk* *wə-kātût* *wə-nātûq* *wə-kārût* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *û-bə-ʾarṣəkem* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*û-māʿûk*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and bruised/crushed", "*wə-kātût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and crushed", "*wə-nātûq*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and torn", "*wə-kārût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and cut off", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*û-bə-ʾarṣəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and in your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*māʿûk*": "bruised, crushed (testicles)", "*kātût*": "crushed, pounded (testicles)", "*nātûq*": "torn, pulled away (testicles)", "*kārût*": "cut off, severed (testicles)", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "your land, your country, your territory", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do, you shall make, you shall perform" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.25", "source": "וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-miyyad* *ben*-*nēkār* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mikkol*-*ʾēlleh* *kî* *mošḥātām* *bāhem* *mûm* *bām* *lōʾ* *yērāṣû* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*û-miyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the hand of", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - food/bread of", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from any", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*mošḥātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corruption", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be accepted", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*miyyad*": "from the hand of, from", "*ben*-*nēkār*": "son of a foreigner, stranger's son, foreigner", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem*": "food/bread of your God, offerings to your God", "*mošḥātām*": "their corruption, their defect, their blemish", "*mûm* *bām*": "blemish in them, defect in them", "*yērāṣû*": "they shall be accepted, they will be favorable", "*lākem*": "for you, on your behalf" } }
• Num 19:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.6", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עֵ֥ץ אֶ֛רֶז וְאֵז֖וֹב וּשְׁנִ֣י תוֹלָ֑עַת וְהִשְׁלִ֕יךְ אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ שְׂרֵפַ֥ת הַפָּרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿēṣ* *ʾerez* *wə-ʾēzôḇ* *û-šənî* *ṯôlāʿaṯ* *wə-hišlîḵ* *ʾel*-*tôḵ* *śərêp̄aṯ* *ha-pārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*wə-ʾēzôḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop", "*û-šənî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and scarlet", "*ṯôlāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*śərêp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burning of", "*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ* *ʾerez*": "cedar wood", "*ʾēzôḇ*": "hyssop/herb used for purification", "*šənî* *ṯôlāʿaṯ*": "scarlet thread/material/wool dyed with crimson", "*hišlîḵ*": "cast/throw/hurl", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*śərêp̄aṯ*": "burning/fire" } }
• Num 31:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֔א הַבָּאִ֖ים לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה זֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾElʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* to-*ʾanšê* the-*ṣābāʾ* the-*bāʾîm* to-the-*milḥāmāh*: This *ḥuqqat* the-*tôrāh* which-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect), 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army/host", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - coming/going", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - battle/war", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute of", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Exod 12:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.5", "source": "שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*śeh* *tāmîm* *zākār* *ben*-*šānâ* *yihyeh* *lākem* *min*-*ha-kəbāśîm* *û-min*-*hā-ʿizzîm* *tiqqāḥû*", "grammar": { "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/complete/perfect", "*zākār*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-kəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sheep", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*hā-ʿizzîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the goats", "*tiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/complete/perfect/whole/sound", "*ben-šānâ*": "one year old/yearling" } }
• Lev 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.6", "source": "אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הֽ͏ַחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh yiqqaḥ ʾōtāh wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî ha-tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb wĕ-ṭābal ʾôtām wĕ-ʾēt ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh bĕ-dam ha-ṣippōr ha-šĕḥûṭāh ʿal ha-mayim ha-ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the wood", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the scarlet", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/crimson material", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun - and the hyssop", "*wĕ-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dip", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bĕ-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šĕḥûṭāh*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "shall take/must take/is to take", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*šĕḥûṭāh*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed" } }
• Isa 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.18", "source": "לְכוּ־נָ֛א וְנִוָּֽכְחָ֖ה יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־יִֽהְי֨וּ חֲטָאֵיכֶ֤ם כַּשָּׁנִים֙ כַּשֶּׁ֣לֶג יַלְבִּ֔ינוּ אִם־יַאְדִּ֥ימוּ כַתּוֹלָ֖ע כַּצֶּ֥מֶר יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ* *wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*yihyû* *ḥăṭāʾêkem* *kaššānîm* *kaššeleg* *yalbînû* *ʾim*-*yaʾdîmû* *kattôlā'* *kaṣṣemer* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nāʾ*": "particle - now/please", "*wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us reason together", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins", "*kaššānîm*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, feminine plural - like scarlet", "*kaššeleg*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like snow", "*yalbînû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be white", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yaʾdîmû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are red", "*kattôlā'*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like crimson", "*kaṣṣemer*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like wool", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ*": "come now/come please", "*niwwākᵉḥâ*": "reason together/argue/dispute/settle", "*yōʾmar*": "says/speaks/declares", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions", "*šānîm*": "scarlet/crimson/bright red", "*yalbînû*": "they shall be white/become white/be made white", "*yaʾdîmû*": "they are red/they glow red", "*tôlā'*": "crimson/worm/crimson dye" } }
• Lam 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.14", "source": "נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל־צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם׃ ס", "text": "*niśqaḏ* *ʿōl* my *pəšāʿay* by his *yāḏô*, *yiśtārəḡû* *ʿālû* upon-my *ṣawwārî*, *hiḵšîl* my *kōḥî*; *nəṯānanî* *ʾăḏōnāy* into *yəḏê* *lōʾ*-*ʾûḵal* *qûm*.", "grammar": { "*niśqaḏ*": "nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was bound", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*pəšāʿay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my transgressions", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his hand", "*yiśtārəḡû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they intertwine themselves", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ṣawwārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my neck", "*hiḵšîl*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made to stumble", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*nəṯānanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he gave me", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*bîḏê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - into hands of", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I am able", "*qûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to rise" }, "variants": { "*niśqaḏ*": "was bound/was fastened/was tied", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/my rebellions/my sins", "*yiśtārəḡû*": "intertwine themselves/entwine/are woven together", "*ʿālû*": "went up/mounted/ascended", "*ṣawwārî*": "my neck", "*hiḵšîl*": "made to stumble/weakened/caused to fail", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/the Lord", "*lōʾ-ʾûḵal qûm*": "I cannot rise/I am unable to stand" } }
• Mal 1:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.13", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*waʾămartem* *hinnēh* *matlāʾāh* *wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *gāzûl* *wəʾeṯ*-*happissēaḥ* *wəʾeṯ*-*haḥôleh* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*hamminḥāh* *haʾerṣeh* *ʾôṯāh* *miyyeḏḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*matlāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - what a weariness/trouble", "*wəhippaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you snort/puff at", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*gāzûl*": "participle, Qal passive - stolen/torn", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*happissēaḥ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the lame", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haḥôleh*": "definite article + participle, Qal masculine singular - the sick", "*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hamminḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the offering/gift", "*haʾerṣeh*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - should I accept", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*matlāʾāh*": "what a weariness/troublesome/what a burden", "*wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô*": "you sniff at it/you scorn it/you disdain it", "*gāzûl*": "stolen/torn/taken by violence", "*happissēaḥ*": "the lame [animal]", "*haḥôleh*": "the sick/diseased [animal]", "*hamminḥāh*": "the offering/the gift/the tribute", "*haʾerṣeh*": "should I accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.14", "source": "וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ זָכָ֔ר וְנֹדֵ֛ר וְזֹבֵ֥חַ מָשְׁחָ֖ת לַֽאדֹנָ֑י כִּי֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ גָּד֜וֹל אָ֗נִי אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּשְׁמִ֖י נוֹרָ֥א בַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾārûr* *nôḵēl* *wəyēš* *bəʿeḏrô* *zāḵār* *wənōḏēr* *wəzōḇēaḥ* *māšḥāṯ* *laʾḏōnāy* *kî* *meleḵ* *gāḏôl* *ʾānî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûšəmî* *nôrāʾ* *ḇaggôyim*", "grammar": { "*wəʾārûr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal passive masculine singular - and cursed", "*nôḵēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - deceiver/cheat", "*wəyēš*": "conjunction + particle of existence - and there is", "*bəʿeḏrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his flock", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wənōḏēr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and vows", "*wəzōḇēaḥ*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and sacrifices", "*māšḥāṯ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - corrupt/blemished thing", "*laʾḏōnāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - to my Lord", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûšəmî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my name", "*nôrāʾ*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - feared/awesome", "*ḇaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*nôḵēl*": "deceiver/cheat/trickster", "*zāḵār*": "male [animal]", "*wənōḏēr*": "and vows/who vows/pledges", "*māšḥāṯ*": "corrupt/blemished/damaged", "*meleḵ* *gāḏôl*": "great king/mighty king", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible/revered" } }
• Luke 1:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.1.35", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις Ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι: διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ σοῦ ἅγιον κληθήσεται Υἱὸς Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *angelos* *eipen* to her, *Pneuma* *Hagion* *epeleusetai* upon you, and *dynamis* of *Hypsistou* *episkiasei* you: therefore also the *gennōmenon* from you *hagion* *klēthēsetai* *Huios* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*epeleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will come upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High", "*episkiasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will overshadow", "*gennōmenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being born/begotten", "*hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - holy", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath", "*epeleusetai*": "will come upon/descend upon", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*episkiasei*": "will overshadow/cover with shadow", "*gennōmenon*": "being born/begotten/conceived" } }
• John 10:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "John.10.17", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ὁ Πατήρ με ἀγαπᾷ, ὅτι ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου, ἵνα πάλιν λάβω αὐτήν.", "text": "Through this the *Patēr* me *agapa*, because *egō tithēmi* the *psychēn* of me, in order that *palin labō* it.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapa*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might take/receive" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labō*": "might take/receive/grasp" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.10.18", "source": "Οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ. Ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν. Ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "No one *airei* it from *emou*, but *egō tithēmi* it from *emautou*. *Exousian echō theinai* it, and *exousian echō palin labein* it. This the *entolēn elabon para* the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes/lifts", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/from me", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, 1st person singular, reflexive pronoun - of myself", "*Exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*theinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay down/place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*airei*": "takes/lifts/removes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*emautou*": "myself", "*Exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*theinai*": "to lay down/place/put", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labein*": "to take/receive/grasp", "*entolēn*": "command/instruction/order", "*elabon*": "received/took/got", "*para*": "from/beside/alongside", "*Patros*": "Father" } }
• Phil 2:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.6", "source": "Ὃς, ἐν μορφῇ Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα Θεῷ:", "text": "Who, in *morphē Theou hyparchōn*, not *harpagmon hēgēsato* the *einai isa Theō*:", "grammar": { "*morphē*": "dative, feminine, singular - form/nature/appearance", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hyparchōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - existing/being/subsisting", "*harpagmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thing to be grasped/robbery/prize", "*hēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - considered/regarded/thought", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be/to exist", "*isa*": "adverbial accusative, neuter, plural - equally/on equal terms", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*morphē*": "form/nature/essential attributes/visible appearance", "*hyparchōn*": "existing/being/subsisting/belonging to", "*harpagmon*": "thing to be grasped/robbery/seized prize/robbery", "*hēgēsato*": "considered/regarded/counted/thought", "*einai isa*": "to be equal/to exist as an equal/to be in equal position" } } 7 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν, μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος: ⋄Καί σχήματι εὑρεθείς ὥς ἄνθρωπος,", "text": "But himself *ekenōsen*, *morphēn doulou labōn*, in *homoiōmati anthrōpōn genomenos*: And in *schēmati heuretheis hōs anthrōpos*,", "grammar": { "*ekenōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - emptied/humbled/divested", "*morphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - form/nature", "*doulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a servant/slave", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking/receiving", "*homoiōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*schēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - fashion/appearance/external form", "*heuretheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being found/discovered", "*hōs*": "adverbial comparative - as/like", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*ekenōsen*": "emptied/made void/divested/humbled", "*morphēn*": "form/nature/essential attributes", "*doulou*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance/form", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made/being born", "*schēmati*": "fashion/appearance/external form/figure", "*heuretheis*": "being found/discovered/recognized" } } 8 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.8", "source": "ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*etapeinōsen* himself, *genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou*, *thanatou* but of *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*etapeinōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - humbled/lowered", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - obedient/submissive", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the extent of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross" }, "variants": { "*etapeinōsen*": "humbled/lowered/made low", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "obedient/submissive/subject", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*staurou*": "cross/stake/crucifixion" } }
• Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
• Heb 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.10", "source": "Μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν, καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς, μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.", "text": "Only *epi brōmasin kai pomasin*, and *diaphorois baptismois*, and *dikaiōmasin sarkos*, until *kairou diorthōseōs epikeimena*.", "grammar": { "*Monon*": "adverb - 'only'", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'concerning/with respect to'", "*brōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'foods'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pomasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'drinks'", "*diaphorois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'various/diverse'", "*baptismois*": "dative masculine plural - 'washings/baptisms'", "*dikaiōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of flesh'", "*mechri*": "preposition with genitive - 'until'", "*kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'time/season'", "*diorthōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'reformation/setting straight'", "*epikeimena*": "present middle participle, nominative neuter plural - 'being imposed/laying upon'" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "concerning/with respect to/regarding", "*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*pomasin*": "drinks/beverages", "*diaphorois*": "various/diverse/different", "*baptismois*": "washings/baptisms/ritual cleansings", "*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time", "*diorthōseōs*": "reformation/correction/setting straight", "*epikeimena*": "being imposed/resting upon/laid upon" } }
• 1 Pet 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.19", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ, ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ:", "text": "But with *timiō* *haimati* as of *amnou*, *amōmou* and *aspilou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*timiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*amnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - comparison", "*amōmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*aspilou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition/identification" }, "variants": { "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*amnou*": "lamb/sheep", "*amōmou*": "unblemished/without defect/flawless", "*aspilou*": "spotless/unstained/without blemish", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• 1 Pet 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.22", "source": "Ὃς ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν, οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Hos hamartian ouk epoiēsen*, *oude heurethē dolos en tō stomati autou*:", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*hamartian*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - sin", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/committed", "*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*dolos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - deceit/guile", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō stomati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the mouth", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/practiced", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech" } }
• Rev 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός, ὁ πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς. Τῷ ἀγαπήσαντι ἡμᾶς, καὶ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And from *Iēsou Christou*, the *martys* the *pistos*, the *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*, and the *archōn* of the *basileōn* of the *gēs*. To the one having *agapēsanti* us, and having *lousanti* us from the *hamartiōn* of us in the *haimati* of him,", "grammar": { "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*agapēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*lousanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having washed", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }