Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Numbers.5.27", "source": "וְהִשְׁקָ֣הּ אֶת־הַמַּ֗יִם וְהָיְתָ֣ה אִֽם־נִטְמְאָה֮ וַתִּמְעֹ֣ל מַ֣עַל בְּאִישָׁהּ֒ וּבָ֨אוּ בָ֜הּ הַמַּ֤יִם הַמְאֽ͏ָרֲרִים֙ לְמָרִ֔ים וְצָבְתָ֣ה בִטְנָ֔הּ וְנָפְלָ֖ה יְרֵכָ֑הּ וְהָיְתָ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֛ה לְאָלָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hišqāh* *ʾet*-the-*mayim* and *hāyətāh* if-*niṭməʾāh* and *timʿōl* *maʿal* in-*ʾîšāh* and *ûḇāʾû* in-her the-*mayim* the-*məʾārărîm* to-*mārîm* and *ṣāḇtāh* *biṭnāh* and *nāplāh* *yərēḵāh* and *hāyətāh* the-*ʾiššāh* to-*ʾālāh* in-*qereḇ* *ʿammāh*", "grammar": { "*hišqāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall cause to drink", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mayim*": "masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and it shall be", "*niṭməʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is defiled", "*timʿōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she committed", "*maʿal*": "masculine singular - trespass/unfaithfulness", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*ûḇāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall enter", "*mayim*": "masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*məʾārărîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the cursing", "*mārîm*": "masculine plural - bitter things", "*ṣāḇtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and it shall swell", "*biṭnāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her belly", "*nāplāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and it shall fall", "*yərēḵāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her thigh", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and she shall be", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular - curse", "*qereḇ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammāh*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*hišqāh*": "cause to drink/give to drink", "*mayim*": "water/liquid", "*hāyətāh*": "be/happen/come to pass", "*niṭməʾāh*": "is defiled/made unclean/impure", "*timʿōl*": "committed/performed", "*maʿal*": "trespass/unfaithfulness/act of betrayal", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/her man", "*ûḇāʾû*": "enter/come into", "*mayim* *məʾārărîm*": "cursing water/water that brings a curse", "*mārîm*": "bitter things/bitterness/harm", "*ṣāḇtāh*": "swell/distend/enlarge", "*biṭnāh*": "her belly/her abdomen", "*nāplāh*": "fall/waste away/shrivel", "*yərēḵāh*": "her thigh/her hip/her reproductive organs", "*hāyətāh*": "become/be/turn into", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/example of cursing", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among", "*ʿammāh*": "her people/her nation" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvis hun har vært utro mot sin ektemann, vil de bitre vannene trenge inn i henne; magen vil hovne opp og hoften svulme, og hun vil bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Når hun har drukket vannet, vil det skje at hvis hun er blitt uren og har forbrutt seg mot sin mann, skal forbannelsens vann gå inn i henne og bli bittert, og hennes mage skal svulme og hennes lår visne, og kvinnen skal bli til en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Norsk King James

  Når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, og hvis hun er uren og har syndet mot sin mann, da vil vannet som forårsaker forbannelsen gå inn i henne, gjøre magen svulmen, og låret råttent; og kvinnen skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når hun har drukket vannet, om hun virkelig har gjort seg uren og var utro mot sin mann, da skal vannet bringe forbannelser over henne, får magen til å svulme og hoftene til å visne; og kvinnen skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når han har gitt henne vannet å drikke, og om hun har gjort seg uren og vært utro mot mannen sin, skal vannet som bringer forbannelsen gå inn i henne som bitterhet, magen svulmer opp og hoften faller. Kvinnen skal bli en ed mellom sitt folk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, da skal det skje at hvis hun er blitt uren, og har krenket sin mann, skal vannet som fremkaller forbannelse, gå inn i henne og bli bittert, og hennes mage skal svulme og hennes hofte råtne: og kvinnen skal være en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Når hun har drukket vannet, skal det skje at dersom hun er uren og har begått overtredelse mot sin mann, trer det bitre vannet inn i henne og blir bittert, magen hennes hovner og låret hennes råtner; og kvinnen skal være til forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, da skal det skje at hvis hun er blitt uren, og har krenket sin mann, skal vannet som fremkaller forbannelse, gå inn i henne og bli bittert, og hennes mage skal svulme og hennes hofte råtne: og kvinnen skal være en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når han har gitt henne vannet å drikke, hvis hun har gjort seg uren og vært utro mot sin mann, da skal det forbannede vannet gå inn i henne som bitterhet, og hennes lår skal svinne, og hennes buk svulme opp, og kvinnen skal bli til en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When he makes her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, the water that brings a curse will enter her, causing her abdomen to swell and her thigh to shrink. The woman will then become a curse among her people.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når han har gitt henne vannet å drikke, hvis hun har gjort seg uren og vært troløs mot sin mann, skal vannet som bringer forbannelse, trenge inn i henne og bringe bitter smerte. Hennes mage skal hovne opp, og hennes lår skal visne. Hun skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Naar han har givet hende Vandet at drikke, da skal det skee, om hun er bleven ureen og haver forgrebet sig saare imod sin Mand, da skal det Vand, som gjør Forbandelse, komme i hende (og blive hende) til Beeskheder, at hendes Bug skal opsvulme, og hendes Lænder svinde; og den Qvinde skal være til en Forbandelse midt iblandt sit Folk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, vil det skje at hvis hun har gjort seg uren og vært utro mot sin mann, skal det bitre vannet som bringer forbannelsen trenge inn i henne og bli til smerte, og hennes mage skal svulme opp og hennes lår svikte. Kvinner skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when he has made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if she is defiled and has broken faith with her husband, that the water that brings a curse shall enter into her and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall waste away, and the woman shall become a curse among her people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, skal det hende, hvis hun er uren, og har forbrutt seg mot sin mann, at vannet som fører forbannelse vil gå inn i henne og bli bittert, og hennes mage vil svulme opp, og hennes lår vil falle bort: og kvinnen vil bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når hun har drukket vannet, dersom hun er blitt uren og har vært utro, vil de bitre forbannelsesvannene føre til at hennes mage svulmer og hennes lår svinner, og kvinnen vil bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og når han har fått henne til å drikke vannet, da skal det skje, hvis hun er blitt uren og har syndet mot sin mann, at det vannet som bringer forbannelsen, skal gå inn i henne og bli bittert, og hennes kropp skal svulme opp og hennes lår falle bort, og kvinnen skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og dersom kvinnen har gjort seg uren og syndet mot sin mann, når hun har drukket det bitre vannet, skal det gå inn i henne og forårsake sykdom i magen og avmagring i bena, og hun skal bli en forbannelse blant sitt folk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and when he hath made her drynke the water. Yf she be defyled and haue trespased agenst her husbond then shall the cursynge water goo in to her and be so bitter yt hir bely shall swell and hir thye shall rotte and she shalbe a curse amonge hir people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And wha she hath dronken the water, yf she be defyled and haue trespaced agaynst hir hu?bande, then shal the cursinge water go in to her, and be so bytter, that hir wombe shal berst, and hir thye shall rotte, and the wife shal be a curse amonge hir people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When yee haue made her drinke the water, (if she bee defiled and haue trespassed against her husband) then shall the cursed water, turned into bitternesse, enter into her, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot, and the woman shal be accursed among her people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he hath made the woman drynke the waters, if she be defiled and haue trespassed agaynst her husbande, then shall the cursed and bytter waters go into her, and her belly shal swell, and her thigh shall rotte: and the woman shalbe a curse among her people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, [that], if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, [and become] bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he has made her drink the water, then it shall happen, if she is defiled, and has committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causes the curse will enter into her and become bitter, and her body will swell, and her thigh will fall away: and the woman will be a curse among her people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  yea, he hath caused her to drink the water, and it hath come to pass, if she hath been defiled, and doth commit a trespass against her husband, that the waters which cause the curse have gone into her for bitter things, and her belly hath swelled, and her thigh hath fallen, and the woman hath become an execration in the midst of her people.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he hath made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if she be defiled, and have committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her [and become] bitter, and her body shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it will be that if the woman has become unclean, sinning against her husband, when she has taken the bitter water it will go into her body, causing disease of the stomach and wasting of the legs, and she will be a curse among her people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he has made her drink the water, then it shall happen, if she is defiled, and has committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causes the curse will enter into her and become bitter, and her body will swell, and her thigh will fall away: and the woman will be a curse among her people.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When he has made her drink the water, then, if she has defiled herself and behaved unfaithfully toward her husband, the water that brings a curse will enter her to produce bitterness– her abdomen will swell, her thigh will fall away, and the woman will become a curse among her people.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.18", "source": "וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וּנְתַתִּ֨ים *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֗רֶץ לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Wə-rādaptî* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ba-ḥereb* *bā-rāʿāb* *û-ba-dāber* *û-nətattîm* *lə-zaʿăwâ* *lə-kōl* *mamlekôt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʾālâ* *û-lə-šammâ* *wə-li-šrēqâ* *û-lə-ḥerpâ* *bə-kol*-*ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer*-*hiddaḥtîm* *šām*", "grammar": { "*Wə-rādaptî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pursue", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the famine/hunger", "*û-ba-dāber*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the pestilence", "*û-nətattîm*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them", "*lə-zaʿăwâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a horror/terror", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - to all of", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lə-ʾālâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a curse", "*û-lə-šammâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for an astonishment", "*wə-li-šrēqâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a hissing", "*û-lə-ḥerpâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a reproach", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - in all of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven them", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rādap*": "pursue/chase/persecute", "*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*mamlekôt*": "kingdoms/realms", "*ʾālâ*": "curse/oath/swearing", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/desolation/horror", "*šrēqâ*": "hissing/whistling/derision", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven/scattered/banished/thrust away" } }
• Jer 42:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.18", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, as *nittaḵ* *ʾappî* and-*ḥămāṯî* upon-*yōšəḇê* *yərûšālaim*, so *tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* upon-you when-*bōʾăḵem* *miṣrāyim*, and-you-*wihyîṯem* for-*ʾālāh* and-for-*šammāh* and-for-*qəlālāh* and-for-*ḥerpāh*, and-not-*ṯirʾû* *ʿôḏ* [direct object marker]-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittaḵ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was poured out", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*yōšəḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tittaḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be poured out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*bōʾăḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your entering", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wihyîṯem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse/oath", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ṯirʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "of hosts/armies", "*nittaḵ*": "was poured out/was unleashed", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/wrath/nose", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/fury/rage", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers of", "*tittaḵ*": "it will be poured out/unleashed", "*bōʾăḵem*": "your entering/going", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath/imprecation", "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*ṯirʾû*": "you will see/experience/perceive", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }
• Zech 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ הֱיִיתֶ֨ם קְלָלָ֜ה בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ וּבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֚ן אוֹשִׁ֣יעַ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וִהְיִיתֶ֖ם בְּרָכָ֑ה אַל־תִּירָ֖אוּ תֶּחֱזַ֥קְנָה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyâ* as *hĕyîtem* *qəlālâ* among-*haggôyim* *bêt* *Yəhûḏâ* and-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, thus *ʾôšîaʿ* you and-*hĕyîtem* *bərāḵâ* not-*tîrāʾû* *teḥĕzaqnâ* *yəḏêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with waw conjunction - and it will be", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you were", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - among the nations", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with waw conjunction - and house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will save", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and you will be", "*bərāḵâ*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine with negative particle - do not fear", "*teḥĕzaqnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural jussive - let them be strong", "*yəḏêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd plural masculine suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing/execration", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I will save/deliver/rescue", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity", "*teḥĕzaqnâ*": "let be strong/strengthened/courageous" } }
• Jer 44:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.12", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ פְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֣וֹא אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ לָג֣וּר שָׁם֒ וְתַ֨מּוּ כֹ֜ל בְּאֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֣יִם יִפֹּ֗לוּ בַּחֶ֤רֶב בָּֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל בַּחֶ֥רֶב וּבָרָעָ֖ב יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיוּ֙ לְאָלָ֣ה לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה וּלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*šeʾērît yehûdāh* who-*śāmû* *penêhem* to-*lābôʾ* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to-*lāgûr* there and-*tammû* all in-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* *yippōlû* by-the-*ḥereb* by-the-*rāʿāb* *yittammû* from-*qāṭōn* and-until-*gādôl* by-the-*ḥereb* and-by-the-*rāʿāb* *yāmūtû* and-*hāyû* to-*ʾālāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*qelālāh* and-to-*ḥerpāh*", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "perfect verb, 1st singular - I will take", "*šeʾērît yehûdāh*": "construct chain - remnant of Judah", "*śāmû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they set", "*penêhem*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their faces", "*lābôʾ*": "infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct chain - land of Egypt", "*lāgûr*": "infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*tammû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they will be finished/consumed", "*yippōlû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*yittammû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd plural - they will be consumed", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/old", "*yāmūtû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd plural - they will die", "*hāyû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - they will become", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath/curse", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/appalment", "*qelālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - curse", "*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*šeʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as foreigners", "*tammû*": "they will be finished/consumed/completed", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/desolation", "*qelālāh*": "curse/cursing/execration", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn" } }
• Jer 29:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.22", "source": "וְלֻקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ קְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹל֙ גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ וּכְאֶחָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־קָלָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Wə-luqqaḥ* *mēhem* *qəlālâ* *lə-kōl* *gālût* *Yəhûdâ* *ʾăšer* *bə-Bābel* *lēʾmōr* *yəśimkā* *YHWH* *kə-Ṣidqiyyāhû* *û-kə-ʾeḥāb* *ʾăšer*-*qālām* *melek*-*Bābel* *bā-ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*Wə-luqqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Pual - and will be taken", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*qəlālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curse", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - for all of", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*bə-Bābel*": "preposition + proper noun - in Babylon", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*yəśimkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may he make you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kə-Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - like Zedekiah", "*û-kə-ʾeḥāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and like Ahab", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*qālām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he roasted them", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*luqqaḥ*": "taken/derived", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing/formula of malediction", "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/those in exile", "*yəśimkā*": "make you/put you/set you", "*qālâ*": "roasted/parched/burned" } }
• Isa 65:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.15", "source": "וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֨ם שִׁמְכֶ֤ם לִשְׁבוּעָה֙ לִבְחִירַ֔י וֶהֱמִיתְ֖ךָ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְלַעֲבָדָ֥יו יִקְרָ֖א שֵׁ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "and-*hinnahtem* *shimkhem* to-*shevuʿah* to-*behiray* and-*hemitekha* *ʾAdonay* *YHWH* and-to-*ʿavadaw* *yiqraʾ* *shem* *ʾaher*", "grammar": { "*hinnahtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will leave", "*shimkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your name", "*shevuʿah*": "feminine singular noun - oath/curse", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*hemitekha*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will kill you", "*ʾAdonay*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿavadaw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*yiqraʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*shem*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*ʾaher*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/different" }, "variants": { "*hinnahtem*": "you will leave/you will deposit/you will set down", "*shimkhem*": "your name/your reputation/your character", "*shevuʿah*": "oath/curse/formula of execration", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*hemitekha*": "he will kill you/he will put you to death/he will slay you", "*ʿavadaw*": "his servants/his slaves/his workers", "*yiqraʾ*": "he will call/he will name/he will proclaim", "*shem*": "name/title/reputation", "*ʾaher*": "other/different/another" } }
• Jer 24:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.9", "source": "וּנְתַתִּים֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֣ה לְרָעָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה וּלְמָשָׁל֙ לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־אַדִּיחֵ֥ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûnətattîm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*rāʿāh* to-all *mamləḵôt* *hāʾāreṣ* to-*ḥerpāh* and-to-*māšāl* to-*šənînāh* and-to-*qəlālāh* in-all-*hamməqōmôt* which-*ʾaddîḥēm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûnətattîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will give them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "feminine singular - horror/terror", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*mamləḵôt*": "feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "feminine singular - taunt/object of ridicule", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse", "*hamməqōmôt*": "masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will drive them" }, "variants": { "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/byword/object of scorn", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/cursing/execration", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "drive away/banish/scatter" } }
• Deut 28:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.37", "source": "וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה לְמָשָׁ֖ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֑ה בְּכֹל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יְנַהֶגְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyîtā* for-*šammāh* for-*māšāl* *wə*-for-*šənînāh* among-all the-*ʿammîm* which-*yənahegəkā* *YHWH* there.", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hāyîtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will become'", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'horror/astonishment/desolation'", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun - 'proverb/byword'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*šənînāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'taunt/byword'", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'peoples'", "*yənahegəkā*": "imperfect Piel 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will drive/lead you'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - 'there/thither'" }, "variants": { "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation/object of horror", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/parable/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/byword/object of scorn", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*yənahegəkā*": "drive/lead/conduct/carry away" } }
• Ps 83:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.9", "source": "גַּם־אַ֭שּׁוּר נִלְוָ֣ה עִמָּ֑ם הָ֤י֥וּ זְר֖וֹעַ לִבְנֵי־ל֣וֹט סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*gam-ʾaššûr* *nilwâ* *ʿimmām* *hāyû* *zerôaʿ* *liḇnê-lôṭ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*gam-ʾaššûr*": "adverb + proper noun - also Assyria", "*nilwâ*": "3ms Niphal perfect - has joined", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*hāyû*": "3cp Qal perfect - they have become", "*zerôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun - arm/strength/support", "*liḇnê-lôṭ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + proper noun - for sons of Lot", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical term - selah" }, "variants": { "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria (empire to the northeast)", "*lāwâ*": "join/attach/accompany", "*zerôaʿ*": "arm/strength/support/help", "*benê-lôṭ*": "sons of Lot (referring to Moab and Ammon)", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/emphasis" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.10", "source": "עֲשֵֽׂה־לָהֶ֥ם כְּמִדְיָ֑ן כְּֽסִֽיסְרָ֥א כְ֝יָבִ֗ין בְּנַ֣חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*ʿăśêh-lāhem* *kemidyān* *kesîserāʾ* *keyāḇîn* *benaḥal* *qîšôn*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśêh-lāhem*": "2ms Qal imperative + preposition + 3mp suffix - do to them", "*kemidyān*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Midian", "*kesîserāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Sisera", "*keyāḇîn*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Jabin", "*benaḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in stream of", "*qîšôn*": "proper noun - Kishon" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act", "*midyān*": "Midian (defeated by Gideon, Judges 7)", "*sîserāʾ*": "Sisera (Canaanite commander defeated by Barak, Judges 4)", "*yāḇîn*": "Jabin (Canaanite king, Judges 4)", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley", "*qîšôn*": "Kishon (river where Sisera was defeated)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.11", "source": "נִשְׁמְד֥וּ בְֽעֵין־דֹּ֑אר הָ֥יוּ דֹ֝֗מֶן לָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "*nišmedû* *beʿên-dōʾr* *hāyû* *dōmen* *lāʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*nišmedû*": "3cp Niphal perfect - they were destroyed", "*beʿên-dōʾr*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - at En-dor", "*hāyû*": "3cp Qal perfect - they became", "*dōmen*": "masculine singular noun - dung/manure/refuse", "*lāʾădāmâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for the ground" }, "variants": { "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*ʿên-dōʾr*": "En-dor (place near Mount Tabor)", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil" } }
• Prov 5:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.4", "source": "וְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּ מָרָ֣ה כַֽלַּעֲנָ֑ה חַ֝דָּ֗ה כְּחֶ֣רֶב פִּיּֽוֹת", "text": "But-her-*ʾaḥărît* *mārâ* like-the-*laʿănâ* *ḥaddâ* like-*ḥereb* *pîyyôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her end/outcome/future", "*mārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - bitter", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood/bitterness", "*ḥaddâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - sharp", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*pîyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - edges/mouths" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter part/future/final condition", "*mārâ*": "bitter/grievous/fierce", "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/curse", "*ḥaddâ*": "sharp/fierce/pointed", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting implement", "*pîyyôt*": "edges/mouths/blades/double-edged" } } 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.5", "source": "רַ֭גְלֶיהָ יֹרְד֣וֹת מָ֑וֶת שְׁ֝א֗וֹל צְעָדֶ֥יהָ יִתְמֹֽכוּ", "text": "Her-*raglayim* *yōrĕdôt* *māwet* *šĕʾôl* her-*ṣĕʿādîm* *yitmōkû*", "grammar": { "*raglayim*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her feet", "*yōrĕdôt*": "verb, qal participle feminine plural - going down/descending", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*šĕʾôl*": "noun, proper masculine - Sheol/grave/underworld", "*ṣĕʿādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her steps", "*yitmōkû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they take hold/grasp/seize" }, "variants": { "*raglayim*": "feet/legs", "*yōrĕdôt*": "going down/descending/leading down", "*māwet*": "death/mortality/dying", "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/pit/underworld", "*ṣĕʿādîm*": "steps/paces/footsteps", "*yitmōkû*": "take hold/grasp/seize/support/maintain" } } 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.6", "source": "אֹ֣רַח חַ֭יִּים פֶּן־תְּפַלֵּ֑ס נָע֥וּ מַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָ לֹ֣א תֵדֽ͏ָע", "text": "*ʾōraḥ* *ḥayyîm* lest-*tĕpallēs* *nāʿû* her-*maʿgĕlôt* not *tēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - path of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life/living", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*tĕpallēs*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she would weigh/ponder/consider", "*nāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they wander/stagger/totter", "*maʿgĕlôt*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her tracks/paths", "*tēdāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know" }, "variants": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/manner", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/lifetime", "*tĕpallēs*": "weigh/consider/ponder/level/make balanced", "*nāʿû*": "wander/stagger/totter/be unstable", "*maʿgĕlôt*": "tracks/paths/ways/habits", "*tēdāʿ*": "know/perceive/understand/recognize" } } 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ־לִ֑י וְאַל־תָּ֝ס֗וּרוּ מֵאִמְרֵי־פִֽי", "text": "And-now *bānîm* *šimʿû*-to-me and-not-*tāsûrû* from-*ʾimrê*-my-*peh*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - listen/hear", "*tāsûrû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - turn aside/depart", "*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sayings/words of", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šimʿû*": "listen/hear/obey/understand", "*tāsûrû*": "turn aside/depart/rebel/withdraw", "*ʾimrê*": "sayings/words/speeches/utterances", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech" } } 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.8", "source": "הַרְחֵ֣ק מֵעָלֶ֣יהָ דַרְכֶּ֑ךָ וְאַל־תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח בֵּיתָֽהּ", "text": "*harḥēq* from-upon-her your-*derek* and-not-*tiqrab* to-*petaḥ* her-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*harḥēq*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - keep far/put distance", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way/path", "*tiqrab*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - come near/approach", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/door/entrance of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her house" }, "variants": { "*harḥēq*": "keep far/put distance/remove", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/direction/manner", "*tiqrab*": "come near/approach/draw near", "*petaḥ*": "opening/door/entrance/gateway", "*bayit*": "house/home/household/temple/family" } } 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.9", "source": "פֶּן־תִּתֵּ֣ן לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים הוֹדֶ֑ךָ וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ לְאַכְזָרִֽי", "text": "Lest-*tittēn* to-*ʾăḥērîm* your-*hôd* and-your-*šānôt* to-*ʾakzārî*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*tittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you give", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - others", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vigor/splendor", "*šānôt*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your years", "*ʾakzārî*": "adjective, masculine singular - cruel/fierce one" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "give/place/put/set", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "others/strangers/foreigners", "*hôd*": "vigor/splendor/majesty/honor/dignity", "*šānôt*": "years/lifetime", "*ʾakzārî*": "cruel/fierce/ruthless one" } } 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.10", "source": "פֶּֽן־יִשְׂבְּע֣וּ זָרִ֣ים כֹּחֶ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָ בְּבֵ֣ית נָכְרֽ͏ִי", "text": "Lest-*yiśbĕʿû* *zārîm* your-*kōaḥ* and-your-*ʿăṣābîm* in-*bêt* *nokrî*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied/filled", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ʿăṣābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your labors/toils", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nokrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foreign/strange/alien" }, "variants": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "be satisfied/be filled/have enough", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/unauthorized people", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/wealth/ability", "*ʿăṣābîm*": "labors/toils/pains/hardships/earnings", "*nokrî*": "foreign/strange/alien" } } 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.11", "source": "וְנָהַמְתָּ֥ בְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָ בִּכְל֥וֹת בְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗ וּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָ", "text": "And-*nāhamtā* in-your-*ʾaḥărît* in-*kĕlôt* your-*bāśār* and-your-*šĕʾēr*", "grammar": { "*nāhamtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will groan/growl/mourn", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your end/outcome/future", "*kĕlôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - failing/consuming/ending", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flesh/body", "*šĕʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your body/flesh/relative" }, "variants": { "*nāhamtā*": "groan/growl/mourn/roar", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/future/latter part", "*kĕlôt*": "failing/ending/consuming/wasting away", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin/meat/mankind", "*šĕʾēr*": "body/flesh/relative/kin/food" } }
• Eccl 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.26", "source": "וּמוֹצֶא אֲנִי מַר מִמָּוֶת אֶת־הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר־הִיא מְצוֹדִים וַחֲרָמִים לִבָּהּ אֲסוּרִים יָדֶיהָ טוֹב לִפְנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים יִמָּלֵט מִמֶּנָּה וְחוֹטֵא יִלָּכֶד בָּהּ", "text": "And-*môṣēʾ* I *mar* from-*māweṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾiššāh* that-she *məṣôḏîm* and-*ḥărāmîm* *libbāh* *ʾăsûrîm* *yāḏeyhā* *ṭôḇ* before the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *yimmālēṭ* from-her and-*ḥôṭēʾ* *yillāḵēḏ* in-her", "grammar": { "*môṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - finding", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*māweṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*məṣôḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nets/snares", "*ḥărāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nets/seines", "*libbāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her heart", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "passive participle masculine plural - bound", "*yāḏeyhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hands", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*yimmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he escapes", "*ḥôṭēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - sinning one", "*yillāḵēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is caught" }, "variants": { "*môṣēʾ*": "finding/discovering", "*mar* from-*māweṯ*": "more bitter than death/worse than death", "*məṣôḏîm* and-*ḥărāmîm*": "nets and snares/traps and entanglements", "*libbāh*": "her heart/her mind/her inner being", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/fettered/imprisoned", "*yāḏeyhā*": "her hands/her actions", "*ṭôḇ* before the-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "good before God/pleasing to God", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escapes/is delivered/flees", "*ḥôṭēʾ*": "sinner/one who sins/transgressor", "*yillāḵēḏ*": "is caught/is captured/is ensnared" } }
• Num 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.20", "source": "וְאַ֗תְּ כִּ֥י שָׂטִ֛ית תַּ֥חַת אִישֵׁ֖ךְ וְכִ֣י נִטְמֵ֑את וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אִ֥ישׁ בָּךְ֙ אֶת־שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י אִישֵֽׁךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾatt* if *śāṭît* under *ʾîšēḵ* and-if *niṭmēʾt* and *yittēn* *ʾîš* in-you *ʾet*-*šəḵāḇtô* besides *ʾîšēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular personal pronoun - you", "*śāṭît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have gone aside/turned aside", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*niṭmēʾt*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and you are defiled", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and has given", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*šəḵāḇtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his emission", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband" }, "variants": { "*ʾatt*": "you", "*śāṭît*": "gone aside/turned aside/been unfaithful", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "your husband/your man", "*niṭmēʾt*": "are defiled/made unclean/impure", "*yittēn*": "given/placed/put", "*ʾîš*": "man/male person", "*šəḵāḇtô*": "his emission/intercourse/lying with" } }
• Rom 6:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.6.21", "source": "Τίνα οὖν καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε ἐφʼ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε; τὸ γὰρ τέλος ἐκείνων θάνατος.", "text": "*Tina oun karpon eichete tote eph' hois nyn epaischynesthe*? *to gar telos ekeinōn thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*eichete*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you had/were having", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*eph' hois*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun, dative, neuter, plural - in the things which", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*epaischynesthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are ashamed", "*to gar telos*": "for the end", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of those things", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*eichete*": "you had/you were having", "*epaischynesthe*": "you are ashamed/you feel shame", "*telos*": "end/outcome/purpose", "*ekeinōn*": "of those things/of them", "*thanatos*": "death/spiritual death" } }
• 2 Cor 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.16", "source": "Οἷς μὲν ὀσμὴ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον· οἷς δὲ ὀσμὴ ζωῆς εἰς ζωήν. Καὶ πρὸς ταῦτα τίς ἱκανός;", "text": "To whom *men osmē thanatou* unto *thanaton*; to whom *de osmē zōēs* unto *zōēn*. And *pros tauta* who *hikanos*?", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle (correlative with *de*) - on the one hand", "*osmē*": "nominative feminine singular - fragrance/odor", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*de*": "particle (correlative with *men*) - on the other hand", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*pros tauta*": "preposition + accusative demonstrative - for these things", "*hikanos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - sufficient/qualified" }, "variants": { "*osmē*": "fragrance/aroma/odor", "*thanatou*": "of death/of mortality", "*zōēs*": "of life/of vitality", "*hikanos*": "sufficient/qualified/competent/adequate" } }
• Heb 10:26-30 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.26", "source": "Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,", "text": "*Hekousiōs* for *hamartanontōn* of us after the *labein* the *epignōsin* of the *alētheias*, no longer concerning *hamartiōn apoleipetai thysia*,", "grammar": { "*Hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*hamartanontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - sinning", "*labein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to receive", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*apoleipetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - remains/is left", "*thysia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*Hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/deliberately", "*hamartanontōn*": "sinning/committing sin", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition", "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.27", "source": "Φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος, ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.", "text": "*Phobera* but certain *ekdochē kriseōs* and *pyros zēlos*, *esthiein mellontos* the *hypenantious*.", "grammar": { "*Phobera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*ekdochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - expectation", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/fury", "*esthiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to devour", "*mellontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - about to", "*hypenantious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Phobera*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*ekdochē*": "expectation/waiting for", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fury", "*esthiein*": "to devour/to consume", "*hypenantious*": "adversaries/opponents/enemies" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.28", "source": "Ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει:", "text": "*Athetēsas* anyone *nomon Mōuseōs* without *oiktirmōn* upon *dysin* or *trisin martyrsin apothnēskei*:", "grammar": { "*Athetēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rejected", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of compassions/mercies", "*dysin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - two", "*trisin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - three", "*martyrsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*apothnēskei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - dies" }, "variants": { "*Athetēsas*": "having rejected/having set aside/having violated", "*oiktirmōn*": "mercies/compassions/pity", "*apothnēskei*": "dies/is put to death" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } } 30 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.30", "source": "Οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα, Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος. Καὶ πάλιν, Κύριος κρινεῖ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "We *oidamen* for the one *eiponta*, To me *ekdikēsis*, I *antapodōsō*, *legei Kyrios*. And again, *Kyrios krinei* the *laon* of him.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we know", "*eiponta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*ekdikēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vengeance", "*antapodōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will repay", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*krinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will judge", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand", "*ekdikēsis*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*antapodōsō*": "I will repay/I will recompense", "*krinei*": "will judge/will decide about" } }
• 2 Pet 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.10", "source": "Μάλιστα δὲ τοὺς ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ πορευομένους, καὶ κυριότητος καταφρονοῦντας. Τολμηταί, αὐθάδεις, δόξας οὐ τρέμουσιν βλασφημοῦντες.", "text": "*Malista de tous opisō sarkos en epithymia miasmou poreuomenous, kai kyriotētos kataphronountas. Tolmētai, authadeis, doxas ou tremousin blasphēmountes*.", "grammar": { "*Malista*": "adverb (superlative) - 'especially/chiefly'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*tous*": "accusative plural masculine article - 'those'", "*opisō sarkos*": "adverb + genitive singular feminine - 'after flesh'", "*en epithymia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in lust/desire'", "*miasmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of defilement'", "*poreuomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative plural masculine - 'going/walking'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*kyriotētos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of authority/lordship'", "*kataphronountas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - 'despising'", "*Tolmētai*": "nominative plural masculine - 'daring ones'", "*authadeis*": "nominative plural masculine - 'self-willed/arrogant'", "*doxas*": "accusative plural feminine - 'glories/dignities'", "*ou tremousin*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd plural - 'do not tremble'", "*blasphēmountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'blaspheming'" }, "variants": { "*Malista*": "especially/chiefly/above all", "*opisō sarkos*": "after the flesh/following corrupt nature", "*epithymia*": "lust/desire/craving/longing", "*miasmou*": "defilement/corruption/pollution", "*poreuomenous*": "going/walking/conducting themselves", "*kyriotētos*": "authority/lordship/dominion", "*kataphronountas*": "despising/disdaining/looking down on", "*Tolmētai*": "daring ones/presumptuous ones/bold ones", "*authadeis*": "self-willed/arrogant/stubborn/obstinate", "*doxas*": "glories/dignities/celestial beings/angelic powers", "*tremousin*": "tremble/fear/are afraid", "*blasphēmountes*": "blaspheming/slandering/speaking evil of" } }