Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Numbers.6.3", "source": "מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*miyyayin* *wə-šēḵār* *yazzîr* *ḥōmeṣ* *yayin* *wə-ḥōmeṣ* *šēḵār* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wə-ḵol*-*mišrat* *ʿănāḇîm* *lōʾ* *yišteh* *wa-ʿănāḇîm* *laḥîm* *wîḇēšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾḵēl*", "grammar": { "*miyyayin*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wine", "*wə-šēḵār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*yazzîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall separate/abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - vinegar/sour wine", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ḥōmeṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vinegar", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall drink", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all/any", "*mišrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - juice/infusion of", "*ʿănāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - grapes", "*wa-ʿănāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and grapes", "*laḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fresh/moist", "*wîḇēšîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and dried", "*yōʾḵēl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*yazzîr*": "shall separate himself/shall abstain", "*ḥōmeṣ*": "vinegar/sour wine/fermented drink", "*mišrat*": "juice/liquid/infusion" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  skal han avstå fra vin og alkohol. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller eddik laget av alkohol, og han skal ikke drikke noen form for druesaft eller spise ferske eller tørkede druer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  skal han avholde seg fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, heller ikke drikke noen saft av druer eller spise ferske eller tørkede druer.

• Norsk King James

  Han skal avstå fra vin og sterke drikker, og han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller eddik laget av sterke drikker. Han skal heller ikke drikke noe fra druer, og han skal ikke spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  skal de holde seg unna vin og sterk drikk; de skal ikke drikke vineddik eller eddik av sterk drikk, og de skal ikke drikke noe som kommer fra druer, og de skal verken spise ferske eller tørkede druer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  skal han avstå fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal ikke drikke noen drikker laget av druer heller spise ferske eller tørkede druer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  skal han avstå fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal heller ikke drikke noe som kommer fra druer, eller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  skal vedkommende avstå fra vin og sterk drikk, verken innta vineddik eller eddik av sterk drikk, og drikke ikke noe druebrennevin, ei heller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  skal han avstå fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal heller ikke drikke noe som kommer fra druer, eller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  skal han holde seg borte fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller av sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke noen som helst drikk som er laget av druer, og han skal ikke spise druer, verken ferske eller tørkede.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  they must abstain from wine and any strong drink. They must not drink vinegar made from wine or vinegar made from strong drink. They must not drink any liquid made from grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  skal han avholde seg fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik av vin eller eddik av sterk drikk, og han skal ikke drikke noe som er laget av druer, eller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  da skal en Saadan holde sig fra Viin og stærk Drik, han skal ikke drikke Viineddike eller Eddike af stærk Drik, og han skal ingen Saft drikke af Druer, og han skal hverken æde ferske eller tørre Druer.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  skal han avstå fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke noen eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, heller ikke noen saft fra druer, og han skal ikke spise druer, verken friske eller tørkede.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any grape juice, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  skal han avstå fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik av vin eller eddik av gjæret drikk, og heller ikke drikke saft av druer, eller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  så skal han holde seg borte fra vin og sterk drikk. Han skal ikke drikke eddik av vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal ikke drikke noen druejuice, og han skal ikke spise druer, enten friske eller tørkede.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  skal han holde seg borte fra vin og sterk drikk; han skal ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller sterk drikk, og han skal heller ikke drikke noen form for druemost, eller spise friske eller tørkede druer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  skal han avholde seg fra vin og sterk drikk, og ikke drikke eddik laget av vin eller annen sterk drikk, eller noen drikk laget av druer, heller ikke spise druer, verken friske eller tørre.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  he shall abstene from wyne and stronge drynke and shall dryncke no vynegre of wyne or of stronge drynke nor shal drynke what soeuer is pressed out of grapes: and shal eate no fresh grapes nether yet dryed as loge as his abstinece edureth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  he shal absteyne from wyne and stroge drynke. Vyneger of wyne & of stronge drynke shal he not drynke, ner that is pressed out of grapes: he shall nether eate fresh ner drye grapes, so longe as his abstinence endureth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He shall absteine fro wine & strong drinke, and shal drinke no sowre wine nor sowre drinke, nor shall drinke any licour of grapes, neither shal eate fresh grapes nor dryed.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He shall seperate him selfe from wine and strong drynke, and shall drynke no vineger of wine or of strong drinke, nor shall drinke whatsoeuer is pressed out of grapes, and shall eate no freshe grapes, neither yet dried.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  He shall separate [himself] from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  from wine and strong drink he doth keep separate; vinegar of wine, and vinegar of strong drink he doth not drink, and any juice of grapes he doth not drink, and grapes moist or dry he doth not eat;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He is to keep himself from wine and strong drink, and take no mixed wine or strong drink or any drink made from grapes, or any grapes, green or dry.

• World English Bible (2000)

  he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  he must separate himself from wine and strong drink, he must drink neither vinegar made from wine nor vinegar made from strong drink, nor may he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or raisins.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.1.15", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ· καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται, ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Estai gar megas enōpion tou Kyriou, kai oinon kai sikera ou mē piē; kai Pneumatos Hagiou plēsthēsetai, eti ek koilias mētros autou*.", "grammar": { "*Estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the sight of", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sikera*": "accusative, neuter, singular - strong drink", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means, certainly not", "*piē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might drink", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy Spirit", "*plēsthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be filled", "*eti*": "adverb - yet, still, even", "*ek koilias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from womb", "*mētros autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - of his mother" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important/mighty", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*oinon*": "wine/fermented drink", "*sikera*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*plēsthēsetai*": "will be filled/will be full of", "*eti*": "yet/still/even/already" } }
• Eph 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
• Lev 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.9", "source": "יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֞ר אַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ ׀ אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֗ךְ בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*yayin* and-*šēḵār* not-*tēšt* you and-sons-your with-you in-coming-your to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and-not *ṯāmuṯû* *ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām* to-generations-your", "grammar": { "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - strong drink", "*tēšt*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - you shall drink", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - meeting/appointed time", "*ṯāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will die", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink/beer", "*ḥuqqaṯ ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree" } }
• Judg 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.13.14", "source": "מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִגֶּ֨פֶן הַיַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְיַ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ אַל־תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְכָל־טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל־תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖יהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃", "text": "From all *mikkōl* that *ʾăšer-yēṣēʾ* from *miggepen* the *hayyayin* not *lōʾ* *tōʾkal*, and *wə-yayin* *wə-šēkār* do not *ʾal-tēšt* and all *wə-kāl* *ṭumʾâ* do not *ʾal-tōʾkal*; all *kōl* that *ʾăšer-ṣiwwîtîhā* *tišmōr*.", "grammar": { "*mikkōl*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from all", "*ʾăšer-yēṣēʾ*": "relative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that comes out", "*miggepen*": "preposition min + construct noun, feminine singular - from vine of", "*hayyayin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall eat", "*wə-yayin*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*wə-šēkār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*ʾal-tēšt*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let her not drink", "*wə-kāl*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and all", "*ṭumʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean thing", "*ʾal-tōʾkal*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let her not eat", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwîtîhā*": "relative particle + Piel perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - that I commanded her", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall observe" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ miggepen hayyayin*": "comes from the vine/is produced from the grapevine", "*yayin*": "wine/grape-based alcoholic beverage", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*ṭumʾâ*": "unclean thing/impure thing/ritually defiled thing", "*tišmōr*": "observe/keep/follow" } }
• Amos 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.2.12", "source": "וַתַּשְׁק֥וּ אֶת־הַנְּזִרִ֖ים יָ֑יִן וְעַל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ צִוִּיתֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֖א תִּנָּבְאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wattašqû ʾet-hannəzirîm yāyin wə-ʿal-hannəbîʾîm ṣiwwîtem lēʾmōr lōʾ tinnābəʾû*", "grammar": { "*wattašqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you gave to drink", "*ʾet-hannəzirîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural - the Nazirites", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*hannəbîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the prophets", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnābəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall prophesy" }, "variants": { "*wattašqû*": "and you gave to drink/and you made to drink/and you forced to drink", "*nəzirîm*": "Nazirites/consecrated ones/those set apart", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "you commanded/you ordered/you charged", "*tinnābəʾû*": "you shall prophesy/you shall speak as prophet" } }
• 1 Tim 5:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.23", "source": "Μηκέτι ὑδροπότει, ἀλλʼ οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸν στόμαχον σοῦ καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας.", "text": "*Mēketi* *hydropoteri*, *all'* *oinō* *oligō* *chrō* *dia* *ton* *stomachon* *sou* *kai* *tas* *pyknas* *sou* *astheneias*.", "grammar": { "*Mēketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*hydropoteri*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - drink [only] water", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wine", "*oligō*": "dative, masculine, singular - little", "*chrō*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - use", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the", "*stomachon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stomach", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tas*": "accusative, feminine, plural article - the", "*pyknas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - frequent", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - your", "*astheneias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - illnesses/weaknesses" }, "variants": { "*hydropoteri*": "drink [only] water/be a water-drinker", "*oligō*": "little/small amount", "*chrō*": "use/take/consume", "*stomachon*": "stomach/digestive system", "*pyknas*": "frequent/recurrent/common", "*astheneias*": "illnesses/weaknesses/ailments" } }
• Prov 31:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.4", "source": "אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים ׀ לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים *או **אֵ֣י שֵׁכָֽר", "text": "*ʾal* *lamlākîm* *Lĕmôʾēl* *ʾal* *lamlākîm* *šĕtô*-*yāyin* *ûlĕrôzĕnîm* *ʾê* *šēkār*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*lamlākîm*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the kings", "*Lĕmôʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*lamlākîm*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the kings", "*šĕtô*": "Qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ûlĕrôzĕnîm*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *lə* + noun, masculine plural - and for rulers", "*ʾê*": "interrogative/exclamation particle - where/not", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink/intoxicating drink" }, "variants": { "*ʾal*": "not/do not (prohibitive)", "*Lĕmôʾēl*": "personal name meaning 'belonging to God'", "*šĕtô*": "to drink/drinking of", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented grape drink", "*rôzĕnîm*": "rulers/potentates/dignitaries", "*ʾê*": "where is?/not (alternative reading *או* as 'or')", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.5", "source": "פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי", "text": "*pen*-*yišteh* *wĕyiškaḥ* *mĕḥuqqāq* *wîšanneh* *dîn* *kol*-*bĕnê*-*ʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*yišteh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he drinks", "*wĕyiškaḥ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and forgets", "*mĕḥuqqāq*": "Pual participle masculine singular - what is decreed/statute/law", "*wîšanneh*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and perverts/changes", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/cause of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿōnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/poverty" }, "variants": { "*pen*": "lest/otherwise/so that not", "*yišteh*": "he drinks/will drink", "*yiškaḥ*": "he forgets/will forget", "*mĕḥuqqāq*": "what is decreed/statute/law/ordinance", "*yĕšanneh*": "he changes/perverts/alters", "*dîn*": "judgment/legal claim/cause/rights", "*bĕnê*-*ʿōnî*": "children of affliction/sons of poverty/the oppressed" } }
• Jer 35:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נִשְׁתֶּה־יָּ֑יִן כִּי֩ יוֹנָדָ֨ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֜ב אָבִ֗ינוּ צִוָּ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֧א תִשְׁתּוּ־יַ֛יִן אַתֶּ֥ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmĕrû* not *ništeh*-*yāyin* for *yônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father *ṣiwwāh* upon-us *lēʾmōr* not *tištû*-*yayin* you *ûbĕnêkem* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ništeh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person plural - we will drink", "*yônādāb*": "proper noun - Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*tištû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink", "*ûbĕnêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.7", "source": "וּבַ֣יִת לֹֽא־תִבְנ֗וּ וְזֶ֤רַע לֹֽא־תִזְרָ֙עוּ֙ וְכֶ֣רֶם לֹֽא־תִטָּ֔עוּ וְלֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּ֠י בָּאֳהָלִ֤ים תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵיכֶ֔ם לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּ יָמִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם גָּרִ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûbayit* not-*tibnû* *wĕzera*ʿ not-*tizrāʿû* *wĕkerem* not-*tiṭṭāʿû* *wĕlōʾ* *yihyeh* to-you for in-*ʾohālîm* *tēšĕbû* all-your days *lĕmaʿan* *tiḥyû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* upon-*pĕnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which you *gārîm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûbayit*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and house", "*tibnû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will build", "*wĕzeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and seed/sowing", "*tizrāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will sow", "*wĕkerem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vineyard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will plant", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ʾohālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*tēšĕbû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will dwell", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tiḥyû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you will live", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/soil", "*gārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sojourning/dwelling as aliens" }, "variants": { "*tibnû*": "you will build/construct", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*tizrāʿû*": "you will sow/plant", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*tiṭṭāʿû*": "you will plant/establish", "*ʾohālîm*": "tents/tabernacles", "*tēšĕbû*": "you will dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*lĕmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose of", "*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*gārîm*": "sojourning/residing temporarily/dwelling as aliens" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.35.8", "source": "וַנִּשְׁמַ֗ע בְּק֨וֹל יְהוֹנָדָ֤ב בֶּן־רֵכָב֙ אָבִ֔ינוּ לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נוּ לְבִלְתִּ֤י שְׁתֽוֹת־יַ֙יִן֙ כָּל־יָמֵ֔ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ בָּנֵ֖ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wannišmaʿ* in-*qôl* *yĕhônādāb* son of *rēkāb* our father to-all which *ṣiwwānû* *lĕbiltî* *šĕtôt*-*yayin* all-our days we our wives our sons *ûbĕnōtênû*.", "grammar": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 1st person plural - and we obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab/Jonadab", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun - Rechab", "*ṣiwwānû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he commanded us", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - not to", "*šĕtôt*": "infinitive construct - drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ûbĕnōtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - and our daughters" }, "variants": { "*wannišmaʿ*": "and we obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/instruction of", "*lĕbiltî*": "not to/in order not to/so as not to" } }
• 1 Thess 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.22", "source": "Ἀπὸ παντὸς εἴδους πονηροῦ ἀπέχεσθε.", "text": "*Apo pantos eidous ponērou apechesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - every", "*eidous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - form/appearance", "*ponērou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of evil", "*apechesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - abstain/keep away" }, "variants": { "*eidous*": "form/appearance/kind", "*ponērou*": "of evil/of wickedness/of malice", "*apechesthe*": "abstain/keep away/refrain" } }
• Luke 7:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.7.33", "source": "Ἐλήλυθεν γὰρ Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτιστὴς μήτε ἄρτον ἐσθίων μήτε οἶνον πίνων· καὶ λέγετε, Δαιμόνιον ἔχει.", "text": "*Gar* *elēlythen* *Iōannēs* the *Baptistēs* neither *arton* *esthiōn* nor *oinon* *pinōn*; and you-*legete*, *Daimonion* he-*echei*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*elēlythen*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*Baptistēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Baptist", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you say", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he has" }, "variants": { "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived", "*arton*": "bread/food", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*oinon*": "wine", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.7.34", "source": "Ἐλήλυθεν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων· καὶ λέγετε, Ἰδου, ἄνθρωπος φάγος καὶ οἰνοπότης, φίλος τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν!", "text": "*Elēlythen* the *Huios* of-the *anthrōpou* *esthiōn* and *pinōn*; and you-*legete*, *Idou*, *anthrōpos* *phagos* and *oinopotēs*, *philos* of-*telōnōn* and of-*hamartōlōn*!", "grammar": { "*elēlythen*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*legete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you say", "*idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*phagos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - glutton", "*oinopotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine drinker", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners" }, "variants": { "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of mankind/of a human", "*phagos*": "glutton/excessive eater", "*oinopotēs*": "wine drinker/drunkard", "*philos*": "friend/associate", "*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/morally corrupt persons" } }
• Luke 21:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.21.34", "source": "¶Προσέχετε δὲ ἑαυτοῖς, μήποτε βαρηθῶσιν ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ, καὶ μέθῃ, καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, καὶ αἰφνίδιος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπιστῇ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη.", "text": "¶*Prosechete* *de* to *heautois*, lest ever are *barēthōsin* of you the *kardiai* in *kraipalē*, *kai* *methē*, *kai* *merimnais* *biōtikais*, *kai* *aiphnidios* upon you *epistē* the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - be weighed down", "*kardiai*": "nominative feminine plural - hearts", "*kraipalē*": "dative feminine singular - dissipation/carousing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*methē*": "dative feminine singular - drunkenness", "*merimnais*": "dative feminine plural - anxieties/cares", "*biōtikais*": "dative feminine plural - of this life", "*aiphnidios*": "nominative masculine singular - sudden", "*epistē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - come upon", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*heautois*": "yourselves/to yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "be weighed down/be burdened/be overcharged", "*kardiai*": "hearts/minds/inner beings", "*kraipalē*": "dissipation/carousing/drinking party/hangover", "*methē*": "drunkenness/intoxication", "*merimnais*": "anxieties/cares/worries", "*biōtikais*": "of this life/earthly/worldly", "*aiphnidios*": "sudden/unexpected", "*epistē*": "come upon/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period" } }