Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Numbers.7.15", "source": "פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ־אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*par* one *ben*-*bāqār* *ʾayil* one *kebeś*-one *ben*-*šənātô* for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - herd/cattle", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his year", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull/steer", "*ben*-*bāqār*": "son of the herd/young bull/calf", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "son of his year/one year old", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascension offering" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 1:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו מֵאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* unto-*Mōše*, *wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-him from-*ʾōhel mōʿēd* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōše*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointment/assembly", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*dabbēr* unto-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, *ʾādām* when-*yaqrîb* from-you *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, from-the-*bəhēmâ* from-the-*bāqār* and-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*qorbankěm*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/mankind", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brings near/offers", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep/goats", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring/offer", "*qorbankěm*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "person/man/human/anyone", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/livestock/cattle", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "small livestock/sheep/goats" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.6", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-hipšîṭ ʾet-hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-nittaḥ ʾōtāh linṯāḥěyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall skin/flay", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*linṯāḥěyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - into its pieces" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "and he shall skin/flay/strip", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.8", "source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces", "*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out", "*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.12", "source": "וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nittaḥ ʾōtô linṯāḥāyw wə-ʾet-rōʾšô wə-ʾet-pidrô*, *wə-ʿāraḵ ha-kōhēn ʾōtām* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*pidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fat/suet", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall arrange", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember", "*pidrô*": "its fat/suet/fatty tissue", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "and he shall arrange/set in order/lay out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.15", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל קִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîbô ha-kōhēn ʾel-ha-mizbēaḥ*, *û-mālaq ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *wə-nimṣâ dāmô* upon *qîr ha-mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall bring it near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*û-mālaq*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wring off/pinch", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be drained/squeezed out", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "and he shall bring/present/offer it", "*û-mālaq*": "and he shall wring off/pinch/sever by pinching", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "and shall be drained out/squeezed out/pressed out" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
  • Num 25:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּשִּׁטִּ֑ים וַיָּ֣חֶל הָעָ֔ם לִזְנ֖וֹת אֶל־בְּנ֥וֹת מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ba-šiṭṭîm* *wə-yāḥel* the *ʿām* *liznôṯ* to *bənôṯ* *môʾāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ba-šiṭṭîm*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shittim", "*wə-yāḥel*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and began", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*liznôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to commit fornication/harlotry", "*bənôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*yēšeḇ*": "dwelt/settled/abode", "*šiṭṭîm*": "place name, possibly 'acacia trees'", "*yāḥel*": "began/started/profaned", "*liznôṯ*": "to commit sexual immorality/to commit idolatry (metaphorically)/to be unfaithful" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.2", "source": "וַתִּקְרֶ֣אןָ לָעָ֔ם לְזִבְחֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אכַל הָעָ֔ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּ לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-tiqreʾnā* to-the-*ʿām* to-*ziḇḥê* *ʾĕlōhêhen* *wə-yōʾḵal* the-*ʿām* *wə-yištaḥăwû* to-*ʾĕlōhêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqreʾnā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they (feminine) called/invited", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - to the people", "*ziḇḥê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - to sacrifices of", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural possessive suffix - their gods", "*wə-yōʾḵal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and ate", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + Hishtapel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed down/worshipped", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition and 3rd feminine plural possessive suffix - to their gods" }, "variants": { "*tiqreʾnā*": "called/invited/summoned", "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*ʾĕlōhêhen*": "their gods/their deities", "*yōʾḵal*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*yištaḥăwû*": "bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshipped" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.3", "source": "וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiṣṣāmeḏ* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*baʿal pəʿôr* *wə-yiḥar-ʾap̄* *YHWH* against-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṣṣāmeḏ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and joined/yoked himself", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*baʿal pəʿôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular with preposition - to Baal of Peor", "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + common noun - and burned the anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - against Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiṣṣāmeḏ*": "joined/yoked/attached himself", "*baʿal pəʿôr*": "Baal of Peor (deity name)", "*yiḥar-ʾap̄*": "kindled anger/burned with wrath/became furious" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַ֚ח אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְהוֹקַ֥ע אוֹתָ֛ם לַיהוָ֖ה נֶ֣גֶד הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְיָשֹׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*rāʾšê* the-*ʿām* *wə-hôqaʿ* *ʾôṯām* to-*YHWH* *negeḏ* the-*šāmeš* *wə-yāšōḇ* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH* from-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun with preposition - to Moses", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʾšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - heads/leaders of", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wə-hôqaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative masculine singular - and hang/impale", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - for/to the LORD", "*negeḏ*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*šāmeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*wə-yāšōḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - fierce/burning", "*ʾap̄*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - from Israel" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hôqaʿ*": "hang/impale/execute publicly", "*negeḏ ha-šāmeš*": "before the sun/in broad daylight/publicly", "*ḥărôn ʾap̄*": "fierce anger/burning wrath/intense fury" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־שֹׁפְטֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִרְגוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֲנָשָׁ֔יו הַנִּצְמָדִ֖ים לְבַ֥עַל פְּעֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*šōp̄ṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hirgû* *ʾîš* *ʾănāšāyw* the-*niṣmāḏîm* to-*baʿal pəʿôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šōp̄ṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - to judges of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hirgû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - kill/slay", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾănāšāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his men", "*niṣmāḏîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones joined/attached", "*baʿal pəʿôr*": "proper noun with preposition - to Baal of Peor" }, "variants": { "*šōp̄ṭê*": "judges/magistrates/leaders", "*hirgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*ʾîš ʾănāšāyw*": "each man his men/each one those under his authority", "*niṣmāḏîm*": "joined/yoked/attached" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.6", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֡ה אִישׁ֩ מִבְּנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בָּ֗א וַיַּקְרֵ֤ב אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֔ית לְעֵינֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וּלְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהֵ֣מָּה בֹכִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *ʾîš* from-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾ* *wə-yaqrēḇ* to-*ʾeḥāyw* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miḏyānîṯ* to-*ʿênê* *mōšeh* and-to-*ʿênê* all-*ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hēmmāh* *ḇōḵîm* *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - a man", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wə-yaqrēḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and brought near", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and preposition - to his brothers", "*miḏyānîṯ*": "proper adjective, feminine singular with definite article and direct object marker - the Midianite woman", "*ʿênê*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with preposition - to eyes/sight of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿênê*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with preposition - to eyes/sight of", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ḇōḵîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - weeping", "*peṯaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*miḏyānîṯ*": "Midianite woman (from Midian)", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ḇōḵîm*": "weeping/crying/mourning", "*peṯaḥ ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "entrance of the tent of meeting/doorway of the tabernacle" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.7", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא פִּֽינְחָס֙ בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיִּקַּ֥ח רֹ֖מַח בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the-*kōhēn* *wə-yāqom* from-*tôḵ* the-*ʿēḏāh* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *rōmaḥ* in-*yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-yāqom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and arose/stood", "*tôḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from midst of", "*ʿēḏāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and took", "*rōmaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - spear/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and preposition - in his hand" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/noticed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/middle", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his control" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.8", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹא אַחַ֨ר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־הַקֻּבָּ֗ה וַיִּדְקֹר֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־קֳבָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾ* after *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*qubbāh* *wə-yiḏqōr* *ʾeṯ*-*šənêhem* *ʾēṯ* *ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾiššāh* into-*qoḇāṯāh* *wə-tēʿāṣar* the-*maggēp̄āh* from-upon *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qubbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - to the chamber/alcove", "*wə-yiḏqōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and pierced/thrust through", "*šənêhem*": "numeral, dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix and direct object marker - both of them", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction - and the woman", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix and preposition - into her belly", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was stopped/stayed", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plague", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "went/came/followed", "*qubbāh*": "chamber/alcove/tent/pavilion", "*yiḏqōr*": "pierced/thrust through/stabbed", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "her belly/her abdomen/her stomach", "*tēʿāṣar*": "was stopped/was stayed/ceased", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/pestilence/slaughter" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֕וּ הַמֵּתִ֖ים בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* the-*mēṯîm* in-the-*maggēp̄āh* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʿeśrîm* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and were", "*mēṯîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the dead ones", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the plague", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*wə-ʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mēṯîm*": "dead ones/those who died", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/pestilence/slaughter", "*ʾarbāʿāh wə-ʿeśrîm ʾālep̄*": "twenty-four thousand" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun with preposition - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.11", "source": "פִּֽינְחָ֨ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ מֵעַ֣ל בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּקַנְא֥וֹ אֶת־קִנְאָתִ֖י בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְלֹא־כִלִּ֥יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקִנְאָתִֽי׃", "text": "*pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the-*kōhēn* *hēšîḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥămāṯî* from-upon *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*qanʾô* *ʾeṯ*-*qinʾāṯî* in-*tôḵām* and-not-*killîṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*qinʾāṯî*", "grammar": { "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - turned away/caused to return", "*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - my wrath", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qanʾô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his being zealous", "*qinʾāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - my zeal", "*tôḵām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition - in their midst", "*killîṯî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with negative particle and conjunction - and I did not consume", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinʾāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and preposition - in my zeal" }, "variants": { "*hēšîḇ*": "turned away/averted/caused to return", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*qanʾô*": "his being zealous/his jealousy/his passion", "*qinʾāṯî*": "my zeal/my jealousy/my passion", "*killîṯî*": "consumed/destroyed/annihilated" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.12", "source": "לָכֵ֖ן אֱמֹ֑ר הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֥ן ל֛וֹ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י שָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *ʾĕmōr* *hinənî* *nōṯēn* to-him *ʾeṯ*-*bərîṯî* *šālôm*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*nōṯēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*bərîṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - my covenant", "*šālôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*hinənî*": "behold I am/here I am", "*nōṯēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my pact", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.13", "source": "וְהָ֤יְתָה לּוֹ֙ וּלְזַרְע֣וֹ אַחֲרָ֔יו בְּרִ֖ית כְּהֻנַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר קִנֵּא֙ לֵֽאלֹהָ֔יו וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyəṯāh* to-him and-to-*zarʿô* after-him *bərîṯ* *kəhunnaṯ* *ʿôlām* *taḥaṯ* that *qinnēʾ* for-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wə-yəḵappēr* for-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and preposition - and to his seed/offspring", "*bərîṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*kəhunnaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - priesthood of", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - because/in place of", "*qinnēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - was zealous", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and preposition - for his God", "*wə-yəḵappēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and made atonement", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his descendants", "*bərîṯ kəhunnaṯ ʿôlām*": "covenant of everlasting priesthood/eternal priestly covenant", "*taḥaṯ*": "because/in return for/instead of", "*qinnēʾ*": "was zealous/was jealous/was passionate", "*yəḵappēr*": "made atonement/made propitiation/made reconciliation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.14", "source": "וְשֵׁם֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמֻּכֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֻכָּה֙ אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֔ית זִמְרִ֖י בֶּן־סָל֑וּא נְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַשִּׁמְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-šēm* *ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*mukkeh* who *hukkāh* with-the-*miḏyānîṯ* *zimrî* *ben*-*sālûʾ* *nəśîʾ* *ḇêṯ*-*ʾāḇ* for-the-*šimʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mukkeh*": "Hophal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one smitten", "*hukkāh*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was smitten", "*miḏyānîṯ*": "proper adjective, feminine singular with definite article and direct object marker - with the Midianite woman", "*zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sālûʾ*": "proper noun - Salu", "*nəśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - leader/chief of", "*ḇêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - father", "*šimʿōnî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - for the Simeonite" }, "variants": { "*mukkeh*": "smitten/slain/struck down", "*hukkāh*": "was smitten/was slain/was killed", "*nəśîʾ ḇêṯ-ʾāḇ*": "leader of a father's house/chief of an ancestral house" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.15", "source": "וְשֵׁ֨ם הָֽאִשָּׁ֧ה הַמֻּכָּ֛ה הַמִּדְיָנִ֖ית כָּזְבִּ֣י בַת־צ֑וּר רֹ֣אשׁ אֻמּ֥וֹת בֵּֽית־אָ֛ב בְּמִדְיָ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-šēm* the-*ʾiššāh* the-*mukkāh* the-*miḏyānîṯ* *kozbî* *ḇaṯ*-*ṣûr* *rōʾš* *ʾummôṯ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāḇ* in-*miḏyān* he", "grammar": { "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*mukkāh*": "Hophal participle feminine singular with definite article - the one smitten", "*miḏyānîṯ*": "proper adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Midianite", "*kozbî*": "proper noun - Cozbi", "*ḇaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣûr*": "proper noun - Zur", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾummôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - peoples/tribes of", "*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - father", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun with preposition - in Midian", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*mukkāh*": "smitten/slain/struck down", "*rōʾš ʾummôṯ bêṯ-ʾāḇ*": "head of the peoples of a father's house/chief of the tribal divisions", "*hûʾ*": "he/it was (referring to Zur being the head)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yəḏabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun with preposition - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.17", "source": "צָר֖וֹר אֶת־הַמִּדְיָנִ֑ים וְהִכִּיתֶ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*ṣārôr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miḏyānîm* *wə-hikkîṯem* *ʾôṯām*", "grammar": { "*ṣārôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - harass/treat as enemies", "*miḏyānîm*": "proper adjective, masculine plural with definite article and direct object marker - the Midianites", "*wə-hikkîṯem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall smite", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ṣārôr*": "harass/treat as enemies/vex/attack", "*hikkîṯem*": "smite/strike/defeat" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.18", "source": "כִּ֣י צֹרְרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לָכֶ֔ם בְּנִכְלֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־נִכְּל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וְעַל־דְּבַ֞ר כָּזְבִּ֨י בַת־נְשִׂ֤יא מִדְיָן֙ אֲחֹתָ֔ם הַמֻּכָּ֥ה בְיוֹם־הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּעֽוֹר׃", "text": "For *ṣōrərîm* they to-you with-*niḵlêhem* that-*nikkəlû* to-you concerning-*dəḇar*-*pəʿôr* and-concerning-*dəḇar* *kozbî* *ḇaṯ*-*nəśîʾ* *miḏyān* *ʾăḥōṯām* the-*mukkāh* in-*yôm*-the-*maggēp̄āh* concerning-*dəḇar*-*pəʿôr*", "grammar": { "*ṣōrərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - enemies/harassers", "*niḵlêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and preposition - with their tricks/devices", "*nikkəlû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have deceived/beguiled", "*dəḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - matter/affair of", "*pəʿôr*": "proper noun - Peor", "*dəḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - matter/affair of", "*kozbî*": "proper noun - Cozbi", "*ḇaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*nəśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - prince/leader of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*ʾăḥōṯām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister", "*mukkāh*": "Hophal participle feminine singular with definite article - the one smitten", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plague", "*dəḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - matter/affair of", "*pəʿôr*": "proper noun - Peor" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrərîm*": "enemies/harassers/adversaries", "*niḵlêhem*": "their tricks/their devices/their plots", "*nikkəlû*": "they have deceived/they have beguiled/they have dealt treacherously", "*dəḇar*": "matter/affair/incident", "*ʾăḥōṯām*": "their sister/their kinswoman", "*mukkāh*": "smitten/slain/struck down" } }
  • Num 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/thus" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.2", "source": "צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנִ֨י לַחְמִ֜י לְאִשַּׁ֗י רֵ֚יחַ נִֽיחֹחִ֔י תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִ֖י בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wəʾāmartā* to them: *ʾet*-*qārbānî* *laḥmî* for *ləʾiššay* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōḥî* *tišmərû* to *ləhaqrîb* to me at *bəmôʿădô*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*qārbānî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my offering", "*laḥmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my bread/food", "*ləʾiššay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - for my fire-offerings", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasing (aroma)", "*tišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall observe/keep", "*ləhaqrîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*bəmôʿădô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at its appointed time" }, "variants": { "*qārbānî*": "my offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/food/sustenance", "*ləʾiššay*": "for my fire-offerings/burnt offerings", "*rêaḥ nîḥōḥî*": "my pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*tišmərû*": "you shall observe/keep/maintain/be careful", "*bəmôʿădô*": "at its appointed time/season/festival" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם זֶ֚ה הָֽאִשֶּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ לַיהוָ֑ה כְּבָשִׂ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֧ה תְמִימִ֛ם שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם עֹלָ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* to them: this is the *hāʾiššeh* which *taqrîbû* to *YHWH*: *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* *təmîmim* two for the day, *ʿōlâ tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hāʾiššeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fire offering", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*hāʾiššeh*": "the fire-offering/burnt sacrifice", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer/present/bring near", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*ʿōlâ tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.4", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ אֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *kebeś* one *taʿăśeh* in the *babbōqer* and *ʾēt* the *kebeś* the *haššēnî* *taʿăśeh* between the *hāʿarbāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the second", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/sacrifice", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*bēn hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.5", "source": "וַעֲשִׂירִ֧ית הָאֵיפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְמִנְחָ֑ה בְּלוּלָ֛ה בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן כָּתִ֖ית רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "And a *ʿăśîrît* the *hāʾêpâ* of *sōlet* for *ləminḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with *šemen kātît* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part", "*hāʾêpâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah (measure)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ləminḥâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kātît*": "adjective, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśîrît hāʾêpâ*": "tenth of an ephah (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ləminḥâ*": "for a grain offering/meal offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/prepared", "*šemen kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed oil", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.6", "source": "עֹלַ֖ת תָּמִ֑יד הָעֲשֻׂיָה֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōlat tāmîd* the *hāʿăśûyâ* at *bəhar Sînay* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the one made/established", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at mount", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "the one made/established/ordained", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/burnt sacrifice" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.7", "source": "וְנִסְכּוֹ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ת הַהִ֔ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ הַסֵּ֛ךְ נֶ֥סֶךְ שֵׁכָ֖ר לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəniskô* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn* for the *kebeś* the *hāʾeḥād*; in the *baqqōdeš* *hassēk nesek šēkār* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/first", "*baqqōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the holy place", "*hassēk*": "definite article + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*nesek*": "noun, masculine singular - drink offering", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)", "*baqqōdeš*": "in the holy place/sanctuary", "*hassēk nesek šēkār*": "pour out a drink offering of strong drink/fermented drink" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.8", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾēt* the *kebeś* the *haššēnî* *taʿăśeh* between the *hāʿarbāyim*; like *kəminḥat* the *habbōqer* and like *ûkəniskô* *taʿăśeh*, *ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*kəminḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ûkəniskô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/sacrifice", "*bēn hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*kəminḥat habbōqer ûkəniskô*": "like the morning grain offering and its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "fire-offering of pleasing aroma" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.9", "source": "וּבְיוֹם֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה תְּמִימִ֑ם וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֧לֶת מִנְחָ֛ה בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And on *ûbəyôm* the *haššabbāt*, two *šənê*-*kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* *təmîmim*; and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/seventh day", "*šənê-kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ təmîmim*": "two unblemished year-old lambs", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts (of an ephah)", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.10", "source": "עֹלַ֥ת שַׁבַּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ עַל־עֹלַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿōlat šabbat* on *bəšabbattô* in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* and *wəniskāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath", "*bəšabbattô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on its sabbath", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*wəniskāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat šabbat bəšabbattô*": "sabbath burnt offering on its sabbath", "*ʿal-ʿōlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*wəniskāh*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.11", "source": "וּבְרָאשֵׁי֙ חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ עֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה פָּרִ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־בָקָ֤ר שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֔ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *ûbərāšê* your *ḥodšêkem* *taqrîbû* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* seven *təmîmim*", "grammar": { "*ûbərāšê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and on beginnings of", "*ḥodšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect" }, "variants": { "*ûbərāšê ḥodšêkem*": "at the beginnings of your months/your new moons", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer/present/bring near", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.12", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַפָּ֖ר הָאֶחָ֑ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לָאַ֖יִל הָֽאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And three *ûšəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *pār* the *hāʾeḥād*; and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *ʾayil* the *hāʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*pār*": "noun, masculine singular - bull", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts (of an ephah)", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*pār hāʾeḥād*": "the one bull/each bull", "*ʾayil hāʾeḥād*": "the one ram/each ram" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.13", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ן עִשָּׂר֗וֹן סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד עֹלָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And a *wəʿiśśārōn* *ʿiśśārôn* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *kebeś* the *hāʾeḥād*; *ʿōlâ* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a tenth", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (doubled for emphasis)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wəʿiśśārōn ʿiśśārôn*": "and a tenth, a tenth/exactly one tenth", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*kebeś hāʾeḥād*": "the one lamb/each lamb", "*ʿōlâ rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "burnt offering of pleasing aroma", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/burnt sacrifice" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.14", "source": "וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם חֲצִ֣י הַהִין֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לַפָּ֜ר וּשְׁלִישִׁ֧ת הַהִ֣ין לָאַ֗יִל וּרְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִ֛ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ יָ֑יִן זֹ֣את עֹלַ֥ת חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəniskêhem* half of the *ḥăṣî hahîn* *yihyeh* for the *pār* and a third of the *ûšəlîšît hahîn* for the *ʾayil* and a fourth of the *ûrəbîʿît hahîn* for the *kebeś*: *yāyin*. This is *zōʾt* *ʿōlat* *ḥōdeš* in its *bəḥodšô* for the *ləḥodšê* the *haššānâ*", "grammar": { "*wəniskêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their drink offerings", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pār*": "noun, masculine singular - bull", "*ûšəlîšît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and a third of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*ûrəbîʿît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and a fourth of", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*bəḥodšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its month", "*ləḥodšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of", "*haššānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*wəniskêhem*": "and their drink offerings/libations", "*ḥăṣî hahîn*": "half a hin (measure of liquid)", "*ûšəlîšît hahîn*": "and a third of a hin", "*ûrəbîʿît hahîn*": "and a fourth of a hin", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*ʿōlat ḥōdeš bəḥodšô*": "monthly burnt offering in its month", "*ləḥodšê haššānâ*": "for the months of the year" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.15", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֨יר עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֛ד לְחַטָּ֖את לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* one for *ləḥaṭṭāʾt* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*ûśəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "male goat of goats/young male goat", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿal-ʿōlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.16", "source": "וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *ûbaḥōdeš* the *hārišôn*, on the *bəʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš*, *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the month", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*bəʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥōdeš hārišôn*": "and in the first month", "*bəʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš*": "on the fourteenth day of the month", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.17", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֖ה חָ֑ג שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים מַצּ֖וֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And on the *ûbaḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš* the *hazzeh* *ḥāg*; seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral, feminine singular - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the this/this", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš hazzeh*": "and on the fifteenth day of this month", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days", "*maṣṣôt yēʾākēl*": "unleavened bread shall be eaten" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.18", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "On the *bayyôm* the *hārišôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm hārišôn*": "on the first day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.19", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhiqraṭtem* *ʾiššeh* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one; and seven *wəšibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*, *təmîmim* *yihyû* to you", "grammar": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*wəšibʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʾiššeh ʿōlâ*": "fire-offering as burnt offering", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "lambs sons of a year/year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.20", "source": "וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/prepare" }, "variants": { "*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering", "*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)", "*ûšənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "and two tenths (of an ephah)", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.21", "source": "עִשָּׂר֤וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* *taʿăśeh* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/prepare", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of", "*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb", "*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.22", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְכַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* one to *ləkappēr* upon you", "grammar": { "*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/make atonement", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*ûśəʿîr ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "and a male goat for sin offering", "*ləkappēr ʿălêkem*": "to make atonement for you/to cover over you" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.23", "source": "מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֑יד תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Besides *milləbad* *ʿōlat* the *habbōqer* which *ʾăšer* for *ləʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-these", "grammar": { "*milləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ləʿōlat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*milləbad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*ʿōlat habbōqer*": "the morning burnt offering", "*ləʿōlat hattāmîd*": "for the continual burnt offering", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall offer/prepare/make" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.24", "source": "כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Like *kāʾēlleh* *taʿăśû* for the *layyôm* seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, *leḥem* *ʾiššēh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿôlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - like these", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿôlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "like these/according to these", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*layyôm šibʿat yāmîm*": "daily for seven days", "*leḥem ʾiššēh*": "food of fire-offering/sacrifice as food", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʿal-ʿôlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.25", "source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on the *ûbayyôm* the *haššəbîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbayyôm haššəbîʿî*": "and on the seventh day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.26", "source": "וּבְי֣וֹם הַבִּכּוּרִ֗ים בְּהַקְרִ֨יבְכֶ֜ם מִנְחָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּשָׁבֻעֹ֖תֵיכֶ֑ם מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on day of the *ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*, when *bəhaqrîbəkem* *minḥâ* *ḥădāšâ* to *YHWH* in your *bəšābûʿōtêkem*, *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on day of", "*habbikkûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the firstfruits", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you offer", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your weeks/festivals", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*": "and on the day of firstfruits/day of first produce", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "when you offer/present/bring near", "*minḥâ ḥădāšâ*": "new grain offering/new meal offering", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "in your Feast of Weeks/during your Festival of Weeks", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.27", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עוֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד שִׁבְעָ֥ה כְבָשִׂ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhiqrabtem* *ʿôlâ* for *lərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two, *ʾayil* one, seven *šibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʿôlâ lərêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "burnt offering for a pleasing aroma", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.28", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ לַפָּ֣ר הָֽאֶחָ֔ד שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים לָאַ֖יִל הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* the *hāʾeḥād*, two *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* the *hāʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering", "*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)", "*šənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "two tenths (of an ephah)", "*lappār hāʾeḥād*": "for the one bull/each bull", "*lāʾayil hāʾeḥād*": "for the one ram/each ram" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.29", "source": "עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of", "*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each", "*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb", "*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs" } }
  • Isa 53:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } }
  • Isa 53:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.11", "source": "מֵעֲמַ֤ל נַפְשׁוֹ֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה יִשְׂבָּ֔ע בְּדַעְתּ֗וֹ יַצְדִּ֥יק צַדִּ֛יק עַבְדִּ֖י לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וַעֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃", "text": "From *ʿamal* his *naphsho* he will *yirʾeh* *yisbaʿ*. By his *daʿto* he will *yatsdiq* *tsaddiq* my *ʿavdi* to the *rabbim*, and their *ʿavonotam* he will *yisbol*.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿamal*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from travail/labor of", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*yisbaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be satisfied", "*be-daʿto*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his knowledge", "*yatsdiq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will justify/make righteous", "*tsaddiq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*la-rabbim*": "preposition with masculine plural adjective - for the many", "*wa-ʿavonotam*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their iniquities", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yisbol*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bear/carry" }, "variants": { "*ʿamal*": "travail/labor/toil/anguish", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*yisbaʿ*": "he will be satisfied/he will be content/he will have enough", "*daʿto*": "his knowledge/his understanding/his experience", "*yatsdiq*": "he will justify/he will make righteous/he will vindicate", "*tsaddiq*": "righteous one/just/righteous", "*ʿavdi*": "my servant/my slave", "*rabbim*": "many/great ones/multitude", "*ʿavonotam*": "their iniquities/their sins/their guilt", "*yisbol*": "he will bear/he will carry/he will endure" } }
  • Matt 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.28", "source": "Ὥσπερ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.", "text": "Just as *hōsper* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, but to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him a *lytron* for *anti* many.", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served", "*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to serve", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom", "*anti*": "preposition - instead of/for", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/for" } }
  • John 17:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.17.19", "source": "Καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἐγὼ ἁγιάζω ἐμαυτόν, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ὦσιν ἡγιασμένοι ἐν ἀληθείᾳ.", "text": "And *hyper* them *egō* *hagiazō* *emauton*, that also they *ōsin* *hēgiasmenoi* in *alētheia*.", "grammar": { "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*hagiazō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I sanctify", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*ōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may be", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*egō*": "I/myself", "*hagiazō*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*emauton*": "myself", "*ōsin*": "may be/might become", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "having been sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
  • Rom 3:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.3.24", "source": "Δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "*Dikaioumenoi dōrean tē autou chariti dia tēs apolytrōseōs tēs en Christō Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*Dikaioumenoi*": "participle, present passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being justified", "*dōrean*": "adverb - freely/as a gift", "*tē autou chariti*": "article + pronoun + noun, dative, feminine, singular - by his grace", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tēs apolytrōseōs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the redemption", "*tēs en*": "article + preposition - which is in", "*Christō Iēsou*": "noun + noun, dative, masculine, singular - Christ Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Dikaioumenoi*": "being justified/being declared righteous/being made right", "*dōrean*": "freely/as a gift/without cost/gratuitously", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*apolytrōseōs*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance/liberation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Romans.3.25", "source": "Ὃν προέθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἱλαστήριον διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι, εἰς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ διὰ τὴν πάρεσιν τῶν προγεγονότων ἁμαρτημάτων,", "text": "*Hon proetheto ho Theos hilastērion dia tēs pisteōs en tō autou haimati*, *eis endeixin tēs dikaiosynēs autou dia tēn paresin tōn progegonotōn hamartēmatōn*,", "grammar": { "*Hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*proetheto*": "verb, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - set forth/purposed", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hilastērion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - propitiation/mercy seat", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "preposition + article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through the faith", "*en tō autou haimati*": "preposition + article + pronoun + noun, dative, neuter, singular - in his blood", "*eis endeixin*": "preposition + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - for demonstration", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*dia tēn paresin*": "preposition + article + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - because of the passing over", "*tōn progegonotōn*": "article + participle, perfect active, genitive, neuter, plural - of the previously committed", "*hamartēmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*proetheto*": "set forth/purposed/displayed publicly/appointed", "*hilastērion*": "propitiation/mercy seat/place of atonement/sacrifice of atonement", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "through faith/through the faith/by means of faith", "*endeixin*": "demonstration/showing/proof/display", "*paresin*": "passing over/overlooking/remission/forbearance", "*progegonotōn hamartēmatōn*": "previously committed sins/sins committed beforehand" } } 26 { "verseID": "Romans.3.26", "source": "ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ⋄Πρὸς ἔνδειξιν, τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ: εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον, καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*en tē anochē tou Theou*; *Pros endeixin*, *tēs dikaiosynēs autou en tō nyn kairō*: *eis to einai auton dikaion*, *kai dikaiounta ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*en tē anochē*": "preposition + article + noun, dative, feminine, singular - in the forbearance", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pros endeixin*": "preposition + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - toward demonstration", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*en tō nyn kairō*": "preposition + article + adverb + noun, dative, masculine, singular - in the present time", "*eis to einai*": "preposition + article + verb, present active infinitive - to be/that he might be", "*auton*": "pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - he/him", "*dikaion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - just/righteous", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikaiounta*": "participle, present active, accusative, masculine, singular - justifying", "*ton ek pisteōs*": "article + preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the one of faith", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*anochē*": "forbearance/patience/tolerance", "*endeixin*": "demonstration/showing/proof/display", "*nyn kairō*": "present time/current time/now", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/right", "*dikaiounta*": "justifying/declaring righteous/making right", "*ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*": "the one who has faith in Jesus/the one who belongs to the faith of Jesus" } }
  • Rom 5:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.5.6", "source": "Ἔτι γὰρ Χριστός. Ὄντων ἡμῶν ἀσθενῶν, κατὰ καιρὸν ὑπὲρ ἀσεβῶν ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "Still *gar Christos*. *Ontōn* us *asthenōn*, according to *kairon* for *asebōn apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ", "*Ontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - being/existing", "*asthenōn*": "genitive plural masculine - weak/sick/without strength", "*kairon*": "accusative singular masculine - appointed time/season/right time", "*asebōn*": "genitive plural masculine - ungodly/impious", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died" }, "variants": { "*Ontōn*": "being/existing/while we were", "*asthenōn*": "weak/sick/without strength/helpless", "*kairon*": "appointed time/season/right time/opportune moment", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent ones", "*apethanen*": "died/perished" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.5.7", "source": "Μόλις γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίου τις ἀποθανεῖται: ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν.", "text": "Scarcely *gar* for *dikaiou tis apothaneitai*: for *gar* the *agathou tacha tis* even *tolma apothanein*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dikaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - righteous/just person", "*tis*": "nominative singular - someone/anyone", "*apothaneitai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will die", "*agathou*": "genitive singular masculine - good person/good thing", "*tacha*": "adverb - perhaps/possibly", "*tolma*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dares/ventures", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*dikaiou*": "righteous/just person/one who is righteous", "*apothaneitai*": "will die/would die", "*agathou*": "good person/good thing/the good one", "*tacha*": "perhaps/possibly/maybe", "*tolma*": "dares/ventures/has courage", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.5.8", "source": "Συνίστησιν δὲ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεός, ὅτι, ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν, Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "*Synistēsin de* the *heautou agapēn* toward us *ho Theos*, because, still *hamartōlōn ontōn* us, *Christos* for us *apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*Synistēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - demonstrates/commends/shows", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/moreover", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive singular masculine - his own", "*agapēn*": "accusative singular feminine - love", "*ho Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive plural masculine - sinners", "*ontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - being/existing", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died" }, "variants": { "*Synistēsin*": "demonstrates/commends/shows/proves/establishes", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/sinful ones", "*ontōn*": "being/existing/while we were", "*apethanen*": "died/perished" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.5.9", "source": "Πολλῷ οὖν μᾶλλον, δικαιωθέντες νῦν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ, σωθησόμεθα διʼ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς.", "text": "Much therefore more, *dikaiōthentes* now in the *haimati* of him, we shall be *sōthēsometha* through him from the *orgēs*.", "grammar": { "*dikaiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been justified", "*haimati*": "dative singular neuter - blood", "*sōthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we will be saved", "*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger" }, "variants": { "*dikaiōthentes*": "having been justified/declared righteous/made right", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*sōthēsometha*": "we will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/punishment" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.5.10", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ, ἐχθροὶ ὄντες, κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον, καταλλαγέντες, σωθησόμεθα ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "If *gar*, *echthroi ontes*, we were *katēllagēmen* to the *Theō* through the *thanatou* of the *Huiou* of him, much more, *katallagentes*, we shall be *sōthēsometha* in the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*echthroi*": "nominative plural masculine - enemies/hostile ones", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being/existing", "*katēllagēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were reconciled", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - death", "*Huiou*": "genitive singular masculine - Son", "*katallagentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been reconciled", "*sōthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we will be saved", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life" }, "variants": { "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones/those at enmity", "*ontes*": "being/existing/while we were", "*katēllagēmen*": "we were reconciled/restored to favor", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*Huiou*": "Son/male descendant", "*katallagentes*": "having been reconciled/restored to favor", "*sōthēsometha*": "we will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.5.11", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διʼ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *kauchōmenoi* in the *Theō* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, through whom now the *katallagēn elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchōmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - boasting/glorying/exulting", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - in God", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*katallagēn*": "accusative singular feminine - reconciliation", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received" }, "variants": { "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/exulting/rejoicing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*katallagēn*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor", "*elabomen*": "we received/obtained/accepted" } }
  • Rom 5:16-21 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.5.16", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ὡς διʼ ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος, τὸ δώρημα: τὸ μὲν γὰρ κρίμα ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς κατάκριμα, τὸ δὲ χάρισμα ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων εἰς δικαίωμα.", "text": "And not as through *henos hamartēsantos*, the *dōrēma*: the *men gar krima* from *henos* into *katakrima*, but the *charisma* from many *paraptōmatōn* into *dikaiōma*.", "grammar": { "*henos hamartēsantos*": "genitive singular masculine - one having sinned", "*dōrēma*": "nominative singular neuter - gift/present", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*krima*": "nominative singular neuter - judgment", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*katakrima*": "accusative singular neuter - condemnation/punishment", "*charisma*": "nominative singular neuter - free gift/grace gift", "*paraptōmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - trespasses/offenses", "*dikaiōma*": "accusative singular neuter - justification/righteous decree" }, "variants": { "*henos hamartēsantos*": "one having sinned/one who sinned", "*dōrēma*": "gift/present/bounty", "*krima*": "judgment/decision/sentence", "*katakrima*": "condemnation/punishment/guilty verdict", "*charisma*": "free gift/grace gift/favor", "*paraptōmatōn*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions", "*dikaiōma*": "justification/righteous decree/act of righteousness" } } 17 { "verseID": "Romans.5.17", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι ὁ θάνατος ἐβασίλευσεν διὰ τοῦ ἑνός· πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης λαμβάνοντες ἐν ζωῇ βασιλεύσουσιν διὰ τοῦ ἑνὸς, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.)", "text": "If *gar* by the of the *henos paraptōmati* the *thanatos ebasileusen* through the *henos*; much more those the *perisseian* of the *charitos* and of the *dōreas* of the *dikaiosynēs lambanontes* in *zōē basileusousin* through the *henos*, *Iēsou Christou*.)", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*paraptōmati*": "dative singular neuter - by trespass/offense", "*thanatos*": "nominative singular masculine - death", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*perisseian*": "accusative singular feminine - abundance/surplus", "*charitos*": "genitive singular feminine - of grace/favor", "*dōreas*": "genitive singular feminine - of gift/bounty", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of righteousness", "*lambanontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - receiving/taking", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life", "*basileusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will reign/rule", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*paraptōmati*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*perisseian*": "abundance/surplus/overflow", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dōreas*": "gift/bounty/present", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*lambanontes*": "receiving/taking/accepting", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*basileusousin*": "they will reign/rule/be kings" } } 18 { "verseID": "Romans.5.18", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ὡς διʼ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα· οὕτως καὶ διʼ ἑνὸς δικαιώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς δικαίωσιν ζωῆς.", "text": "*Ara* therefore as through *henos paraptōmatos* to all *anthrōpous* to *katakrima*; thus also through *henos dikaiōmatos* to all *anthrōpous* to *dikaiōsin zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/consequently", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*paraptōmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative plural masculine - men/human beings", "*katakrima*": "accusative singular neuter - condemnation/punishment", "*dikaiōmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - righteous act/decree of righteousness", "*dikaiōsin*": "accusative singular feminine - justification/act of righteousness", "*zōēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of life" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "therefore/consequently/so then", "*paraptōmatos*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*anthrōpous*": "men/human beings/people", "*katakrima*": "condemnation/punishment/guilty verdict", "*dikaiōmatos*": "righteous act/decree of righteousness/just requirement", "*dikaiōsin*": "justification/act of righteousness/acquittal", "*zōēs*": "life/existence/vitality" } } 19 { "verseID": "Romans.5.19", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί, οὕτως καὶ διὰ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς δίκαιοι κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί.", "text": "Just as *gar* through the *parakoēs* of the *henos anthrōpou hamartōloi katestathēsan* the many, thus also through the *hypakoēs* of the *henos dikaioi katastathēsontai* the many.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*parakoēs*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience", "*henos anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - one man", "*hamartōloi*": "nominative plural masculine - sinners", "*katestathēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were constituted/appointed/made", "*hypakoēs*": "genitive singular feminine - obedience", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*dikaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - righteous ones", "*katastathēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be constituted/appointed/made" }, "variants": { "*parakoēs*": "disobedience/refusal to hear/insubordination", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/transgressors", "*katestathēsan*": "were constituted/appointed/made/established", "*hypakoēs*": "obedience/compliance/submission", "*dikaioi*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*katastathēsontai*": "will be constituted/appointed/made/established" } } 20 { "verseID": "Romans.5.20", "source": "Νόμος δὲ παρεισῆλθεν, ἵνα πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα. Οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις:", "text": "*Nomos de pareisēlthen*, in order that might *pleonasē* the *paraptōma*. Where *de epleonasen* the *hamartia*, *hypereperisseusen* the *charis*:", "grammar": { "*Nomos*": "nominative singular masculine - law", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pareisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came in alongside/entered secretly", "*pleonasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might abound/increase", "*paraptōma*": "nominative singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*epleonasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - abounded/increased", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*hypereperisseusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - superabounded/abounded much more", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace" }, "variants": { "*Nomos*": "law/legal system/rule", "*pareisēlthen*": "came in alongside/entered secretly/came in besides", "*pleonasē*": "might abound/increase/multiply", "*paraptōma*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*epleonasen*": "abounded/increased/multiplied", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*hypereperisseusen*": "superabounded/abounded much more/overflowed exceedingly", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness" } } 21 { "verseID": "Romans.5.21", "source": "Ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν.", "text": "In order that just as *ebasileusen* the *hamartia* in the *thanatō*, thus also the *charis basileus* through *dikaiosynēs* to *zōēn aiōnion* through *Iēsou Christou* the *Kyriou* of us.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*thanatō*": "dative singular masculine - death", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace", "*basileus*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reign/rule", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - righteousness", "*zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative singular feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*basileus*": "might reign/rule/be king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
  • Rom 8:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Romans.8.34", "source": "Τίς ὁ κατακρίνων; Χριστὸς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ, καὶ ἐγερθείς, ὃς καὶ ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who *ho katakrinōn*? *Christos ho apothanōn, mallon de, kai egertheis*, who also *estin en dexia tou Theou*, who also *entygchanei hyper hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*ho katakrinōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one condemning", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ", "*ho apothanōn*": "nominative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having died", "*mallon*": "adverb comparative - rather/more", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle nominative masculine singular - having been raised", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/at", "*dexia*": "dative feminine singular - right hand", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*entygchanei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - intercedes", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*katakrinōn*": "condemning/pronouncing judgment against [ongoing action]", "*apothanōn*": "having died/perished [completed action]", "*mallon de*": "rather/more than that/even more", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/resurrected [completed passive action]", "*dexia*": "right hand/right side [position of authority and honor]", "*entygchanei*": "intercedes/pleads/makes petition" } }
  • Rom 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.10.4", "source": "Τέλος γὰρ νόμου Χριστὸς εἰς δικαιοσύνην παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι.", "text": "*Telos gar nomou Christos eis dikaiosynēn panti tō pisteuonti*.", "grammar": { "*Telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/goal/purpose", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone", "*tō pisteuonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one believing" }, "variants": { "*Telos*": "end/goal/purpose/fulfillment/completion", "*nomou*": "law/the Law/legal system", "*eis*": "unto/for/resulting in" } }
  • 1 Tim 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.6", "source": "Ὁ δοὺς ἑαυτὸν ἀντίλυτρον ὑπὲρ πάντων, τὸ μαρτύριον καιροῖς ἰδίοις.", "text": "The one *dous* *heauton* *antilytron* *hyper* all, the *martyrion* in times *idiois*.", "grammar": { "*dous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*antilytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom/redemption price", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own/proper/appropriate" }, "variants": { "*dous*": "having given/provided/granted", "*heauton*": "himself", "*antilytron*": "ransom/redemption price/substitute payment", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*idiois*": "own/proper/appointed/due/fitting" } }
  • Titus 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Titus.2.14", "source": "Ὃς ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον, ζηλωτὴν καλῶν ἔργων.", "text": "*Hos edōken heauton huper hēmōn*, *hina lutrōsētai hēmas apo pasēs anomias*, and *katharisē heautō laon periousion*, *zēlōtēn kalōn ergōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lutrōsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might redeem", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - us", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all/every", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*katharisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might cleanse/purify", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - for himself", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*periousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - special possession/treasured", "*zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zealous/eager", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - good/noble", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*huper*": "on behalf of/for/for the sake of", "*lutrōsētai*": "he might redeem/ransom/deliver", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*katharisē*": "he might cleanse/purify/make clean", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*periousion*": "special possession/treasured/peculiar/his own", "*zēlōtēn*": "zealous/eager/enthusiastic", "*kalōn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
  • Heb 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.10", "source": "Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα, καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.", "text": "It *eprepen gar* him, through whom all things, and through whom all things, many *huious* into *doxan agagonta*, the *archēgon* of their *sōtērias* through *pathēmatōn teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was fitting/proper", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*huious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*agagonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having brought/led", "*archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - author/leader/founder", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sufferings", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*eprepen*": "was fitting/proper/suitable", "*huious*": "sons/children/descendants", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*agagonta*": "having brought/led/guided", "*archēgon*": "author/leader/founder/pioneer", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/fulfill" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.18", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι οὐ φθαρτοῖς, ἀργυρίῳ ἢ χρυσίῳ, ἐλυτρώθητε ἐκ τῆς ματαίας ὑμῶν ἀναστροφῆς πατροπαραδότου·", "text": "*Eidotes* that not with *phthartois*, *argyriō* or *chrysiō*, you were *elytrōthēte* from the *mataias* of you *anastrophēs* *patroparadotou*;", "grammar": { "*Eidotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*phthartois*": "dative, neuter, plural - means/instrument", "*argyriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - apposition", "*chrysiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - apposition", "*elytrōthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - completed action", "*mataias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - separation", "*patroparadotou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*Eidotes*": "knowing/having known/being aware", "*phthartois*": "perishable things/corruptible items", "*argyriō*": "silver/silver coin", "*chrysiō*": "gold/golden object", "*elytrōthēte*": "were ransomed/redeemed/freed by payment", "*mataias*": "futile/empty/worthless", "*anastrophēs*": "way of life/conduct/behavior", "*patroparadotou*": "inherited from fathers/handed down by tradition/passed down from ancestors" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.19", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ, ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ:", "text": "But with *timiō* *haimati* as of *amnou*, *amōmou* and *aspilou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*timiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*amnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - comparison", "*amōmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*aspilou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition/identification" }, "variants": { "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*amnou*": "lamb/sheep", "*amōmou*": "unblemished/without defect/flawless", "*aspilou*": "spotless/unstained/without blemish", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
  • 1 Pet 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.18", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν, δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων, ἵνα ἡμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ, θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ, ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ τῷ Πνεύματι:", "text": "Because also *Christos hapax peri hamartiōn epathen*, *dikaios hyper adikōn*, so-that us he-might-*prosagagē* to-the *Theō*, having-been-*thanatōtheis men sarki*, having-been-*zōopoiētheis* but to-the *Pneumati*:", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of unrighteous/unjust", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*prosagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bring/lead", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*thanatōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been put to death", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*zōopoiētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made alive", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*hapax*": "once/once for all/one time only", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/failures", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked", "*prosagagē*": "might bring/might lead/might present", "*Theō*": "to God/to deity", "*thanatōtheis*": "having been put to death/having been killed", "*sarki*": "in flesh/in body/in human nature", "*zōopoiētheis*": "having been made alive/having been quickened", "*Pneumati*": "in Spirit/in spiritual realm/by the Spirit" } }