Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Proverbs.16.33", "source": "בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*ḥêq* *yûṭal* *ʾet*-*haggôrāl* and-from-*YHWH* all-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in", "*ḥêq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lap/bosom", "*yûṭal*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is cast/thrown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôrāl*": "article + noun, masculine, singular - the lot", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all/every", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its judgment/decision" }, "variants": { "*yûṭal*": "is cast/is thrown/is placed", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/the dice/the decision-making tool", "*mišpāṭô*": "its judgment/its decision/its determination" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.10", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ לָהֶם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ גּוֹרָל בְּשִׁלֹה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם", "text": "*wa-yyašlēk lāhem yəhôšuaʿ gôrāl bə-šilōh lipnê YHWH wa-yəḥalleq-šām yəhôšuaʿ ʾet-hāʾāreṣ li-bnê yiśrāʾēl kə-maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "consecutive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*bə-šilōh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yəḥalleq-šām*": "consecutive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + adverb - and he divided there", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to the children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "cast/threw/drew lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*wa-yəḥalleq*": "divided/apportioned/distributed", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "according to their divisions/portions/tribal divisions" } }
  • 1 Sam 14:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.41", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָה תָמִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְשָׁא֖וּל וְהָעָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hāḇâ* *tāmîm* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān* and-*šāʾûl* and-the-*ʿām* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāḇâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/complete", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people", "*yāṣāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out/were cleared" }, "variants": { "*hāḇâ* *tāmîm*": "give a perfect (lot), show who is right, give Thummim", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "and he was caught, and he was taken", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out, they were cleared, they were exonerated" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.42", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַפִּ֕ילוּ בֵּינִ֕י וּבֵ֖ין יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֑י וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד יוֹנָתָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *happîlû* between-me and-between *yônātān* *bənî* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*happîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cast lots", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken" }, "variants": { "*happîlû*": "cast lots, cause to fall, throw down" } }
  • Neh 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.1", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי־הָעָ֖ם בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָ֠עָם הִפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת לְהָבִ֣יא ׀ אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הָעֲשָׂרָ֗ה לָשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְתֵ֥שַׁע הַיָּד֖וֹת בֶּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāšəḇû* *śārê*-*hā'ām* in *yerûšālāim* and *šə'ār* *hā'ām* *hīppîlû* *gôrālôt* to *lāhāḇî'* one from-*hā'ăśārāh* to *lāšeḇet* in *yerûšālāim* *'îr* *haqqōdeš* and *tēša'* *hayyādôt* in *be'ārîm*", "grammar": { "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - 'and they dwelt/settled'", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - 'princes/officials of'", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the people'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*šə'ār*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'remainder of'", "*hīppîlû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lots'", "*lāhāḇî'*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to bring'", "*hā'ăśārāh*": "definite article + feminine numeral - 'the ten'", "*lāšeḇet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*'îr*": "construct state, feminine singular - 'city of'", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the holiness'", "*tēša'*": "feminine numeral - 'nine'", "*hayyādôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the hands/portions'", "*be'ārîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'in cities'" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "leaders/officials/princes/rulers", "*hīppîlû*": "caused to fall/cast down/dropped", "*gôrālôt*": "lots/portions/assignments by chance", "*lāhāḇî'*": "to bring/to cause to come", "*lāšeḇet*": "to dwell/to settle/to sit", "*'îr* *haqqōdeš*": "city of holiness/holy city", "*hayyādôt*": "hands/portions/parts/shares" } }
  • Prov 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.18", "source": "מִ֭דְיָנִים יַשְׁבִּ֣ית הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּבֵ֖ין עֲצוּמִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיד׃", "text": "*miḏyānîm* *yašbîṯ* the-*gôrāl* and-between *ʿăṣûmîm* *yap̄rîḏ*", "grammar": { "*miḏyānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - disputes/controversies/contentions", "*yašbîṯ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - causes to cease/stops/ends", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot/portion/decision by lot", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/powerful/numerous", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - separates/divides/makes distinction" }, "variants": { "*miḏyānîm*": "disputes/controversies/contentions/quarrels", "*yašbîṯ*": "causes to cease/stops/ends/puts to rest", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/decision by lot/pebble used for deciding", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/powerful/numerous/strong ones", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "separates/divides/makes distinction/parts" } }
  • Jonah 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.7", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ לְכוּ֙ וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ וַיַּפִּ֙לוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגּוֹרָ֖ל עַל־יוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmərû* *ʾîš* unto-*rēʿēhû* *ləḵû* and-*nappîlāh* *gôrālôṯ* and-*nēḏəʿāh* for-whom the-*rāʿāh* the-*zōʾṯ* to-us and-*wayyappilû* *gôrālôṯ* and-*wayyippōl* the-*gôrāl* upon-*Yônāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion/neighbor", "*ləḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*nappîlāh*": "hiphil cohortative 1st common plural - let us cast", "*gôrālôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - lots", "*nēḏəʿāh*": "qal cohortative 1st common plural - let us know", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - evil/calamity", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular + definite article - this", "*wayyappilû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they cast", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it fell", "*gôrāl*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - lot" }, "variants": { "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion/neighbor/fellow", "*gôrālôṯ*": "lots/dice/divine determination tools", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune" } }
  • Acts 1:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.1.26", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκαν κλήρους αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔπεσεν ὁ κλῆρος ἐπὶ Ματθίαν· καὶ συγκατεψηφίσθη μετὰ τῶν ἕνδεκα ἀποστόλων.", "text": "And they *edōkan klērous autōn*; and *epesen* the *klēros* upon *Matthian*; and he *synkatepsēphisthē* with the *hendeka apostolōn*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*klērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - lots", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*epesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*klēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lot", "*Matthian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthias (proper name)", "*synkatepsēphisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was numbered with/was voted in with", "*hendeka*": "numeral - eleven", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles" }, "variants": { "*edōkan klērous*": "they gave lots/cast lots", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped", "*klēros*": "lot/portion", "*synkatepsēphisthē*": "was numbered with/was voted in with/was reckoned among", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones" } }
  • Num 26:55-65 : 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.63", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר פּֽ͏ָקְד֜וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿarbōt* *môʾāb*, upon *yardēn* *yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "the numbered ones of/the census of/those registered by", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
  • Josh 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.14", "source": "וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*weniqravtem* in-the-morning by-tribes-your, and-*wehayah* the-tribe which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-families, and-the-family which-*yilkedenah* *YHWH* *tiqrav* to-the-houses, and-the-house which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-men.", "grammar": { "*weniqravtem*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you shall be brought near", "*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yilkedenu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*yiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - will come near", "*yilkedenah*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*tiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - will come near" }, "variants": { "*yilkedenu*": "will be captured/seized/identified", "*yiqrav*": "will come near/approach/be presented" } }
  • Josh 18:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.5", "source": "וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ אֹתָהּ לְשִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים יְהוּדָה יַעֲמֹד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ מִנֶּגֶב וּבֵית יוֹסֵף יַעַמְדוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָם מִצָּפוֹן", "text": "*wə-hitḥallqû ʾōtāh lə-šibʿâ ḥălāqîm yəhûdâ yaʿămōd ʿal-gəbûlô minnegeb û-bêt yôsēp yaʿamdû ʿal-gəbûlām miṣṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and divide", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the land)", "*lə-šibʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - into seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on its border/territory", "*minnegeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*û-bêt*": "conjunctive waw + construct state - and the house of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will stand/remain", "*ʿal-gəbûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their border/territory", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the north" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitḥallqû*": "divide/portion out/apportion", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/stay", "*gəbûlô*": "border/territory/boundary", "*minnegeb*": "from the south/in the south", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "from the north/in the north" } }
  • Prov 29:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.26", "source": "רַ֭בִּים מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים פְּנֵי־מוֹשֵׁ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּט־אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*rabbîm* *məḇaqšîm* *pənê*-*môšēl* *û*-*mê*-*YHWH* *mišpaṭ*-*ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*rabbîm*": "adjective/substantive, masculine plural - many", "*məḇaqšîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruler/one who rules", "*û*": "conjunction - but/yet", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/many people", "*məḇaqšîm*": "seek/are seeking", "*pənê-môšēl*": "face of ruler/ruler's favor", "*û-mê-YHWH*": "but from Yahweh/yet from the LORD", "*mišpaṭ-ʾîš*": "judgment of man/man's justice/a person's judgment" } }