Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Psalms.138.5", "source": "וְ֭יָשִׁירוּ בְּדַרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָ֝ד֗וֹל כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-they will *šîr* in-*derek*-of *YHWH*, *kî*-great *kābôd* of-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing", "*derek*": "masculine plural construct - ways/paths of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory/honor of" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "sing/celebrate in song", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/manner/conduct", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/wealth" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Mal 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.11", "source": "כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kî* *mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô* *gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ûḇəḵāl*-*māqôm* *muqṭār* *muggāš* *lišmî* *ûminḥāh* *ṭəhôrāh* *kî*-*ḡāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mimmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from rising of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*məḇôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ûḇəḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in every", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*muqṭār*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - incense is offered", "*muggāš*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - is presented/brought", "*lišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my name", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clean", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô*": "from the rising of the sun to its setting/from east to west", "*muqṭār*": "incense is offered/incense is burned/incense is presented", "*muggāš*": "is brought/is presented/is offered", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/undefiled", "*gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim*": "great is my name among the nations/my name is great among the Gentiles" } }
  • Ps 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.5", "source": "‫חַיִּ֤ים ׀ שָׁאַ֣ל מִ֭מְּךָ נָתַ֣תָּה לּ֑וֹ אֹ֥רֶךְ יָ֝מִ֗ים עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃‬", "text": "*ḥayyîm* *šāʾal* from-you *nātattā* *lô* *ʾōrek* *yāmîm* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*", "grammar": { "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life", "*šāʾal*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - he asked", "*nātattā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - you gave", "*lô*": "preposition lamed + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct noun - length of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/lifetime", "*šāʾal*": "asked/requested/petitioned", "*ʾōrek*": "length/duration/extension", "*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime/time", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternal/everlasting", "*wāʿed*": "perpetuity/eternity/continuing" } }
  • Rev 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.11", "source": "Ἄξιος εἶ, Κύριε, λαβεῖν τὴν δόξαν καὶ τὴν τιμὴν καὶ τὴν δύναμιν: ὅτι σὺ ἔκτισας τὰ πάντα, καὶ διὰ τὸ θέλημά σου ἐισὶ καὶ ἐκτίσθησαν.", "text": "*Axios ei, Kyrie, labein* the *doxan* and the *timēn* and the *dynamin*: *hoti sy ektisas* the *panta*, and *dia* the *thelēma* of you *eisi* and *ektisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Axios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - worthy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Kyrie*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*timēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*sy*": "pronoun, nominative - you", "*ektisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you created", "*panta*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/through", "*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*eisi*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*ektisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were created" }, "variants": { "*Axios*": "worthy/deserving", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*labein*": "to receive/take/accept", "*doxan*": "glory/praise/honor", "*timēn*": "honor/value/respect", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/might", "*hoti*": "because/for/since", "*ektisas*": "you created/made/formed", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*dia*": "because of/through/by", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure", "*eisi*": "they are/exist", "*ektisthēsan*": "they were created/made/formed" } }
  • Rev 5:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.12", "source": "Λέγοντες φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Ἄξιόν ἐστιν τὸ Ἀρνίον τὸ ἐσφαγμένον λαβεῖν τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ πλοῦτον, καὶ σοφίαν, καὶ ἰσχὺν, καὶ τιμὴν, καὶ δόξαν, καὶ εὐλογίαν.", "text": "*Legontes* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *Axion* *estin* the *Arnion* the *esphagmenon* to *labein* the *dynamin*, and *plouton*, and *sophian*, and *ischyn*, and *timēn*, and *doxan*, and *eulogian*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*Axion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - worthy/deserving", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*esphagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been slain/slaughtered", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive/take", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*ischyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - strength/might", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*eulogian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise" }, "variants": { "*dynamin*": "power/might/ability", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/understanding", "*ischyn*": "strength/might/force", "*timēn*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*eulogian*": "blessing/praise/adoration" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.13", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν κτίσμα ὃ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ἅ ἐστιν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα, ἤκουσα λέγοντας, Τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνοῦ, καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And every *ktisma* which *estin* in the *ouranō*, and upon the *gēs*, and *hypokatō* the *gēs*, and upon the *thalassēs* which *estin*, and the things in them all, I *ēkousa* them *legontas*, To the one *kathēmenō* upon the *thronou*, and to the *Arniō* the *eulogia*, and the *timē*, and the *doxa*, and the *kratos*, into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*ktisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - created thing/creature", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting/seated", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - dominion/power", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*ktisma*": "created thing/creature/creation", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath/below", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kathēmenō*": "one sitting/enthroned one/seated one", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise/adoration", "*kratos*": "dominion/power/might/authority", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἔλεγον, Ἀμήν. Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσαν καὶ προσεκύνησαν ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰωνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the four *zōa* *elegon*, *Amēn*. And the twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epesan* and *prosekynēsan* to the one *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily/so be it", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshiped/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living/alive", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/it is certain", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshiped/bowed down to/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/one who is alive", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }
  • Rev 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, Ἀμήν: Ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἡ σοφία, καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς, τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Amēn*: The *eulogia*, and the *doxa*, and the *sophia*, and the *eucharistia*, and the *timē*, and the *dynamis*, and the *ischys*, to the *Theō* of us into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loan word - truly/certainly", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*eucharistia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*ischys*": "nominative, feminine, singular - strength", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight/intelligence", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*ischys*": "strength/might/force", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/lifetimes", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities" } }
  • Rev 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.1", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἤκουσα φωνὴν μεγάλην ὄχλου πολλοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λεγόντος, Ἁλληλουϊά· Ἡ σωτηρία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν:", "text": "And after *tauta* I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *megalēn* of *ochlou* *pollou* in the *ouranō*, *legontos*, *Hallēlouïa*; The *sōtēria*, and the *doxa*, and the *timē*, and the *dynamis*, to *Kyriō* the *Theō* *hēmōn*:", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many/much", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to [the] Lord", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*megalēn*": "great/loud/powerful", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/brightness", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }
  • Isa 6:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת־מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת־הַהֵיכָֽל׃", "text": "In *shənat-mot* the *melek* *ʿUzziyyāhû* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʾădōnāy* *yōshēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *rām* *wəniśśāʾ* and *shûlāyw* *məlēʾîm* *ʾet*-the *hêkāl*.", "grammar": { "*shənat-mot*": "construct state - year of death", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿUzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*yōshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/enthroned", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - throne", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*wəniśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted", "*shûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his train/hem/skirts", "*məlēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - filling/full", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the temple/palace" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor", "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*shûlāyw*": "train/hem/skirts/flowing robe edges", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.2", "source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃", "text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying" }, "variants": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front", "*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } }
  • Isa 52:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.7", "source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of", "*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely", "*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.8", "source": "ק֥וֹל צֹפַ֛יִךְ נָ֥שְׂאוּ ק֖וֹל יַחְדָּ֣ו יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֣י עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ יִרְא֔וּ בְּשׁ֥וּב יְהוָ֖ה צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*qôl* *ṣōpayik* *nāśəʾû* *qôl* *yaḥdāw* *yərannēnû* *kî* *ʿayin* *bəʿayin* *yirʾû* *bəšûb* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ṣōpayik*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your watchmen", "*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they lift up", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yərannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sing for joy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular + preposition + noun, feminine singular - eye to eye", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see", "*bəšûb*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - when returns", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*ṣōpayik*": "your watchmen/your lookouts", "*nāśəʾû* *qôl*": "lift up a voice/raise their voice", "*yərannēnû*": "they sing for joy/they shout in triumph", "*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "eye to eye/face to face/clearly", "*bəšûb*": "when returns/when brings back" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.9", "source": "פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*piṣḥû* *rannənû* *yaḥdāw* *ḥorbôt* *yərûšālaim* *kî-niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *gāʾal* *yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*rannənû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sing joyfully", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ḥorbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kî-niḥam*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*gāʾal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has redeemed", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst forth/break out", "*rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*gāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has reclaimed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.10", "source": "חָשַׂ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־זְר֣וֹעַ קָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֔רֶץ אֵ֖ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ḥāśap* *YHWH* *ʾet-zərôaʿ* *qodšô* *ləʿênê* *kol-hagôyim* *wərāʾû* *kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yəšûʿat* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*ḥāśap*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has bared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet-zərôaʿ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - to the eyes of", "*kol-hagôyim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the nations", "*wərāʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and will see", "*kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - all ends of earth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yəšûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*ḥāśap*": "has bared/has uncovered/has revealed", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy arm", "*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of", "*hagôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of earth/ends of the world/farthest reaches", "*yəšûʿat*": "salvation of/deliverance of/victory of" } }
  • Isa 65:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃", "text": "*hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yaronnu* from-*tuv* *lev* and-*ʾattem* *titsʿaqu* from-*keʾev* *lev* and-from-*shever* *ruah* *teyelilu*", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yaronnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing", "*tuv*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*titsʿaqu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will cry out", "*keʾev*": "masculine singular construct - pain of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*shever*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*ruah*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*teyelilu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will howl/wail" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yaronnu*": "they will sing/they will shout for joy/they will cry aloud", "*tuv*": "goodness/gladness/happiness", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*titsʿaqu*": "you will cry out/you will shout/you will scream", "*keʾev*": "pain/sorrow/anguish", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*shever*": "breaking/fracture/crushing", "*ruah*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*teyelilu*": "you will wail/you will howl/you will lament" } }
  • Isa 66:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.10", "source": "שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ʾet*-*yĕrûšālam* and-*ḡîlû* in-her, all-*ʾōhăḇêhā*; *śîśû* with-her *māśôś*, all-those *hammitʾabĕlîm* upon-her.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾet-yĕrûšālam*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕ-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be glad", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*kol-ʾōhăḇêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all those loving her", "*śîśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/rejoicing", "*kol-ha-mitʾabĕlîm*": "all + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - all the ones mourning", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - over her" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ʾōhăḇêhā*": "those who love her/her lovers/her friends", "*śîśû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*hammitʾabĕlîm*": "those who mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʿālêhā*": "over her/concerning her/about her" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.11", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "In order that *tînĕqû* and-*śĕḇaʿtem* from-*šōḏ* *tanḥumêhā*; in order that *tāmōṣṣû* and-*hitʿannagtem* from-*zîz* *kĕḇôḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tînĕqû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will suck", "*û-śĕḇaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be satisfied", "*mi-šōḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from breast of", "*tanḥumêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her consolations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drain/suck", "*wĕ-hitʿannagtem*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will delight yourselves", "*mi-zîz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from abundance of", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her glory" }, "variants": { "*tînĕqû*": "you will suck/nurse/be nourished", "*śĕḇaʿtem*": "you will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*šōḏ*": "breast/teat/milk", "*tanḥumêhā*": "her consolations/comforts/solaces", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "you will drain/suck out/extract", "*hitʿannagtem*": "you will delight yourselves/enjoy/take pleasure", "*zîz*": "abundance/fullness/flowing", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "her glory/honor/splendor" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.12", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Behold, I *nōṭeh*-to-her like-*nāhār* *šālôm* and-like-*naḥal* *šôṭēp̄* *kĕḇôḏ* *gôyim*, and-*yînaqtem*; upon-*ṣaḏ* *tinnāśēʾû*, and-upon-*birkayim* *tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-ḵōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - extending", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kĕ-nāhār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a river", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*û-ḵĕ-naḥal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a stream", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wî-naqtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will nurse", "*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - upon side", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be carried", "*wĕ-ʿal-birkayim*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual - and upon knees", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "pilpel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be dandled" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōṭeh*": "extending/stretching out/directing", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/current", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*šôṭēp̄*": "overflowing/flooding/streaming", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "glory/wealth/abundance", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yînaqtem*": "you will nurse/suck/be nourished", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "you will be carried/borne/lifted up", "*birkayim*": "knees/lap", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "you will be dandled/bounced/played with" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.13", "source": "כְּאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִמּ֖וֹ תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֤ן אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔ם וּבִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ׃", "text": "Like-*ʾîš* whom *ʾimmô* *tĕnaḥămennû*, so I *ʾănaḥemḵem*, and-in-*yĕrûšālam* *tĕnuḥāmû*.", "grammar": { "*kĕ-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she comforts him", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - I will comfort you", "*û-ḇî-rûšālam*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "pual imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/the one who bore him", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "she comforts him/consoles him/calms him", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "I will comfort you/console you/calm you", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "you will be comforted/consoled/calmed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.14", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*rĕʾîtem*, and-*śāś* *libbĕḵem*, and-*ʿaṣmôtêḵem* like-*ḏešeʾ* *tip̄raḥnâ*; and-*nôḏĕʿâ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*, and-*zāʿam* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*û-rĕʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*wĕ-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will rejoice", "*libbĕḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wĕ-ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your bones", "*ka-ḏešeʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will flourish", "*wĕ-nôḏĕʿâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be known", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wĕ-zāʿam*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant", "*ʾet-ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾîtem*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*śāś*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*libbĕḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "your bones/limbs/body", "*ḏešeʾ*": "grass/tender herb/vegetation", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "they will flourish/sprout/blossom", "*nôḏĕʿâ*": "it will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/worshippers/followers", "*zāʿam*": "he will be indignant/angry/wrathful", "*ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
  • Jer 31:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.11", "source": "כִּֽי־פָדָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וּגְאָל֕וֹ מִיַּ֖ד חָזָ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For-*pādâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb*, and *gəʾālô* from *yad* *ḥāzāq* from him.", "grammar": { "*pādâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has ransomed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gəʾālô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has redeemed him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*pādâ*": "he has ransomed/redeemed/freed", "*gəʾālô*": "he has redeemed him/acted as kinsman-redeemer for him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } }
  • Zeph 3:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.14", "source": "רָנִּי֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֖יעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שִׂמְחִ֤י וְעָלְזִי֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֔ב בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*rānnî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn*, *hārîʿû* *yiśrāʾēl*; *śimḥî* and *ʿālezî* in all-*lēb*, *bat* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*rānnî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - sing/cry out", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*śimḥî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - rejoice", "*ʿālezî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - exult/be jubilant", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rānnî*": "sing/cry out/shout for joy", "*bat*": "daughter/inhabitants", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/raise a shout/cry aloud", "*śimḥî*": "rejoice/be glad", "*ʿālezî*": "exult/be jubilant/triumph", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.15", "source": "הֵסִ֤יר יְהוָה֙ מִשְׁפָּטַ֔יִךְ פִּנָּ֖ה אֹֽיְבֵ֑ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל ׀ יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִֽירְאִ֥י רָ֖ע עֽוֹד", "text": "*hēsîr* *YHWH* *mišpāṭayik*, *pinnâ* *ʾōyĕbēk*; *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* in *qirbēk*, not-*tîrʾî* *rāʿ* again", "grammar": { "*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has removed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mišpāṭayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your judgments", "*pinnâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has cleared away", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "qal participle masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your enemy", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*hēsîr*": "he has removed/taken away", "*mišpāṭayik*": "your judgments/punishments", "*pinnâ*": "he has cleared away/removed/turned", "*ʾōyĕbēk*": "your enemy/foe/adversary", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*tîrʾî*": "you will fear/be afraid", "*rāʿ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } }
  • Matt 21:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.5", "source": "Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, Ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι, πραῢς, καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον, καὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου.", "text": "*Eipate* to the *thygatri Siōn*, *Idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai* to you, *praÿs*, and *epibebēkōs* upon *onon*, and *pōlon* *huion* of *hypozygiou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to daughter", "*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Zion", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*praÿs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*epibebēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having mounted/sitting on", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*hypozygiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of beast of burden" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler/Sovereign", "*praÿs*": "gentle/meek/humble", "*hypozygiou*": "beast of burden/pack animal/donkey" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.6", "source": "Πορευθέντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταί, καὶ ποιήσαντες καθὼς προσέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "*Poreuthentes* *de* the *mathētai*, and *poiēsantes* just as *prosetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done/performed", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/having departed/having proceeded", "*poiēsantes*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.7", "source": "Ἤγαγον τὴν ὄνον, καὶ τὸν πῶλον, καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν.", "text": "They *ēgagon* the *onon*, and the *pōlon*, and *epethēkan* *epanō* of them the *himatia* of them, and he *epekathisen* *epanō* of them.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led/brought", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*epanō*": "adverb + genitive - upon/on top of", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*epekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat upon/seated himself" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took", "*epethēkan*": "placed/put/laid upon", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes", "*epekathisen*": "sat upon/seated himself/mounted" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πλεῖστος ὄχλος ἔστρωσαν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ· ἄλλοι δὲ ἔκοπτον κλάδους ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *pleistos ochlos* *estrōsan* of themselves the *himatia* in the *hodō*; *alloi* *de* *ekopton* *kladous* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pleistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - largest/most numerous", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - spread/strewed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were cutting", "*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were spreading/strewing" }, "variants": { "*pleistos ochlos*": "very large crowd/majority of people/most of the multitude", "*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid out", "*ekopton*": "were cutting/were chopping/were breaking off", "*kladous*": "branches/boughs/twigs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* the ones *proagontes*, and the ones *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati Kyriou*; *Hōsanna* in the *hupsistois*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/preceding", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following/coming after", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hupsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in highest places/heights" }, "variants": { "*proagontes*": "going before/preceding/leading the way", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after/accompanying", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*Hōsanna*": "save now/save we pray (Hebrew הושע־נא)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/having been blessed", "*hupsistois*": "highest places/heights/heavens" } }
  • Luke 19:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.19.38", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights" } }
  • John 13:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "John.13.31", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν, ἐξῆλθεν, λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Νῦν ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "When therefore, *exēlthen*, *legei* the *Iēsous*, Now *edoxasthē* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*, and the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human/of mankind (possibly Messianic title)", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.13.32", "source": "Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, καὶ εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν.", "text": "If the *Theos* *edoxasthē* in him, also the *Theos* will *doxasei* him in himself, and *euthys* will *doxasei* him.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will glorify", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/received glory", "*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/right away" } }
  • John 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.17.1", "source": "¶Ταῦτα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπῆρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ εἶπεν, Πάτερ, ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα· δόξασόν σου τὸν Υἱόν, ἵνα καὶ ὁ Υἱός σου δοξάσῃ σε:", "text": "*Tauta* *elalēsen* the *Iēsous*, and *epēren* the *ophthalmous* of him into the *ouranon*, and *eipen*, *Pater*, *elēluthen* the *hōra*; *doxason* of you the *Huion*, so that also the *Huios* of you *doxasē* you:", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epēren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted up", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*elēluthen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*doxasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may glorify" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/words/matters", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Huion*": "Son", "*doxasē*": "may glorify/honor/exalt" } }
  • 2 Cor 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.6", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὁ εἰπών, ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ὃς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, πρὸς φωτισμὸν τῆς γνώσεως τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Because the *Theos* the *eipōn*, out of *skotous phōs lampsai*, who *elampsen* in the *kardiais hēmōn*, *pros phōtismon tēs gnōseōs tēs doxēs tou Theou en prosōpō Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God/deity", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*skotous*": "genitive neuter singular - darkness", "*phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - light", "*lampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to shine", "*elampsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shone/has shined", "*kardiais*": "dative feminine plural - hearts", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/for", "*phōtismon*": "accusative masculine singular - illumination/light", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - knowledge", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*en prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - in face/presence", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken/commanded", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*lampsai*": "to shine/give light", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*phōtismon*": "illumination/light/brightness", "*gnōseōs*": "knowledge/understanding", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence/person" } }
  • Eph 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.6", "source": "Εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, ἐν ᾗ ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ.", "text": "Unto *epainon doxēs* of the *charitos* of him, in which he *echaritōsen* us in the *ēgapēmenō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - reference", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - antecedent is *charitos*", "*echaritōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*ēgapēmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive/object of preposition" }, "variants": { "*epainon*": "praise/commendation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*echaritōsen*": "bestowed grace/favored/made accepted", "*ēgapēmenō*": "beloved/one who is loved" } }
  • Eph 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.12", "source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης αὐτοῦ, τοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ.", "text": "For the *einai* us unto *epainon doxēs* of him, the ones having *proēlpikotas* in the *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*to einai*": "articular infinitive - purpose", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive", "*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose/result", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*proēlpikotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive in apposition", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location" }, "variants": { "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*epainon*": "praise/commendation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*proēlpikotas*": "hoped before/trusted first/previously hoped", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
  • Exod 15:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.11", "source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃", "text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings", "*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible" } }
  • Exod 33:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } }