Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Romans.6.2", "source": "Μὴ γένοιτο. Οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Πῶς ἔτι ζήσομεν ἐν αὐτῇ;", "text": "*Mē genoito*. *Hoitines apethanomen* the *hamartia*, *Pōs eti zēsomen* in *autē*?", "grammar": { "*Mē genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular with negative particle - may it not be/let it not be", "*Hoitines*": "indefinite relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/those who", "*apethanomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we died", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin/error", "*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*zēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will live", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - it/her" }, "variants": { "*Mē genoito*": "by no means/certainly not/God forbid", "*apethanomen*": "died/died to", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*eti*": "still/yet/longer" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
  • Col 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.3", "source": "Ἀπεθάνετε γάρ, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "You *apethanete* *gar*, and the *zōē* of you *kekryptai* *syn* the *Christō* in the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*apethanete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - died", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*kekryptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been hidden", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Christ", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in God" }, "variants": { "*apethanete*": "died/have died (spiritually)", "*zōē*": "life/existence/living being", "*kekryptai*": "has been hidden/concealed/stored away", "*syn*": "with/together with/in union with" } }
  • Rom 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.7.4", "source": "Ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ· εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι, ἵνα καρποφορήσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Hōste*, *adelphoi mou*, also you *ethanatōthēte tō nomō* through the *sōmatos tou Christou*; unto the *genesthai hymas heterō*, to the one *ek nekrōn egerthenti*, so that we might *karpophorēsōmen tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore/so that", "*adelphoi mou*": "vocative, masculine, plural - my brothers", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and", "*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*ethanatōthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were put to death", "*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the law", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tou sōmatos tou Christou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body of Christ", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*to genesthai hymas*": "articular infinitive with accusative subject - for you to belong", "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*tō ek nekrōn egerthenti*": "dative, masculine, singular, aorist passive participle - to the one raised from the dead", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*karpophorēsōmen*": "aorist subjunctive active, 1st person plural - we might bear fruit", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*ethanatōthēte*": "you were put to death/you died/you were made dead", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/legal system", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*genesthai*": "to become/to belong to/to be joined to", "*heterō*": "another/a different one", "*egerthenti*": "raised/resurrected", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*karpophorēsōmen*": "we might bear fruit/produce fruit/be fruitful" } }
  • Gal 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.19", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ διὰ νόμου νόμῳ ἀπέθανον, ἵνα Θεῷ ζήσω. ⋄Χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι:", "text": "For I *dia nomou nomō apethanon*, *hina Theō zēsō*. With *Christō synestaurōmai*:", "grammar": { "*egō gar*": "1st person singular pronoun + conjunction - for I", "*dia nomou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through law", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to law", "*apethanon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I died", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*zēsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might live", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Christ", "*synestaurōmai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I have been crucified with" }, "variants": { "*dia nomou nomō apethanon*": "through the law I died to the law/by means of the law I died to the law", "*Theō zēsō*": "I might live to God/I might live for God", "*synestaurōmai*": "I have been crucified with/I was crucified with" } }
  • 1 John 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 John.3.9", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἁμαρτίαν οὐ ποιεῖ· ὅτι σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ μένει: καὶ οὐ δύναται ἁμαρτάνειν, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται.", "text": "Everyone *gegennēmenos* from *Theou hamartian* not *poiei*; because *sperma* of him in him *menei*: and not *dynatai hamartanein*, because from *Theou gegennētai*.", "grammar": { "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - does/commits", "*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed", "*menei*": "present active, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*hamartanein*": "present active infinitive - to sin", "*gegennētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been born" }, "variants": { "*gegennēmenos*": "having been born/begotten", "*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*poiei*": "does/commits/practices", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*hamartanein*": "to sin/to err/to miss the mark", "*gegennētai*": "has been born/begotten" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.14", "source": "Ὡς τέκνα ὑπακοῆς, μὴ συσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν ἐπιθυμίαις:", "text": "As *tekna* of *hypakoēs*, not *syschēmatizomenoi* to the formerly in the *agnoia* of you *epithymiais*:", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - predicate nominative", "*hypakoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - quality/character", "*syschēmatizomenoi*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - prohibitive command", "*agnoia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/state", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - reference/indirect object" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*hypakoēs*": "obedience/submission/compliance", "*syschēmatizomenoi*": "conforming/adapting/being shaped according to", "*agnoia*": "ignorance/unawareness/lack of knowledge", "*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings" } }
  • 1 Pet 4:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.1", "source": "Χριστοῦ οὖν παθόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν σαρκὶ, καὶ ὑμεῖς τὴν αὐτὴν ἔννοιαν ὁπλίσασθε: ὅτι ὁ παθὼν ἕν σαρκὶ πέπαυται ἁμαρτίας·", "text": "*Christou* therefore *pathontos* on behalf of us *sarki*, and you the same *ennoian hoplisasthe*: because the one *pathōn* in *sarki* has *pepautai* from *hamartias*", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*pathontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having suffered", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/with/by flesh", "*ennoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mind/thought/intent", "*hoplisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - arm yourselves", "*pathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - one who has suffered", "*pepautai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has ceased/stopped", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin" }, "variants": { "*ennoian*": "thought/mind/intention/attitude/purpose", "*hoplisasthe*": "arm yourselves/equip yourselves (military metaphor)", "*pepautai*": "has ceased/has been made to cease/has been freed from" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.2", "source": "Εἰς τὸ μηκέτι ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαις, ἀλλὰ θελήματι Θεοῦ τὸν ἐπίλοιπον ἐν σαρκὶ βιῶσαι χρόνον.", "text": "For the *mēketi* to *anthrōpōn epithymiais*, but *thelēmati Theou* the *epiloipon* in *sarki biōsai chronon*.", "grammar": { "*mēketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to/for/by lusts/desires", "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to/for/by will", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epiloipon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - remaining/rest of", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in/with flesh", "*biōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to live", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period" }, "variants": { "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings/passions", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*biōsai*": "to live/to spend (one's life)" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.3", "source": "Ἀρκετὸς γὰρ ἡμῖν ὁ παρεληλυθὼς χρόνος τοῦ βίου τὸ θέλημα τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατεργάσασθαι, πεπορευμένους ἐν ἀσελγείαις, ἐπιθυμίαις, οἰνοφλυγίαις, κώμοις, πότοις, καὶ ἀθεμίτοις εἰδωλολατρείαις:", "text": "*Arketos* for to us the *parelelythōs chronos tou biou* the *thelēma tōn Ethnōn katergazasthai*, having *poreumenous* in *aselgeiais*, *epithymiais*, *oinophlyigais*, *kōmois*, *potois*, and *athemitois eidōlolatreiais*:", "grammar": { "*Arketos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sufficient/enough", "*parelelythōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having passed", "*chronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time", "*tou biou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of life", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*tōn Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the Gentiles/nations", "*katergazasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to accomplish/perform/work out", "*poreumenous*": "perfect middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having walked/gone", "*aselgeiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in licentiousness/sensuality", "*epithymiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in lusts/desires", "*oinophlyigais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in drunkenness/wine-excess", "*kōmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - in revels/carousing", "*potois*": "dative, masculine, plural - in drinking bouts", "*athemitois*": "dative, feminine, plural - in lawless/forbidden", "*eidōlolatreiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in idolatries" }, "variants": { "*Arketos*": "sufficient/enough/adequate/plenty", "*katergazasthai*": "to accomplish/perform/carry out/work out completely", "*aselgeiais*": "sensuality/debauchery/licentiousness/lasciviousness", "*kōmois*": "carousals/revels/orgies/feasts", "*athemitois*": "unlawful/forbidden/detestable/abominable" } }
  • Gal 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.14", "source": "Ἐμοὶ δὲ μὴ γένοιτο καυχᾶσθαι, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διʼ οὗ ἐμοὶ κόσμος ἐσταύρωται, κἀγὼ τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "But to me *mē genoito kauchasthai*, except in the *staurō tou Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, through whom to me *kosmos estaurōtai*, and I to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*mē genoito*": "aorist, middle, optative, 3rd singular - may it not be", "*kauchasthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to boast", "*staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - cross", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*estaurōtai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been crucified", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to world" }, "variants": { "*mē genoito*": "may it not be/far be it/God forbid", "*kauchasthai*": "to boast/glory/take pride", "*staurō*": "cross/crucifixion", "*tou Kyriou*": "of the Lord/master", "*Iēsou Christou*": "of Jesus Christ/the Messiah", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/order", "*estaurōtai*": "has been crucified/put to death", "*kosmō*": "to world/universe/order" } }
  • Col 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.20", "source": "Εἰ οὖν ἀπεθάνετε σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἀπὸ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ κόσμου, τί, ὡς ζῶντες ἐν κόσμῳ, δογματίζεσθε,", "text": "If therefore you *apethanete* with the *Christō* from the *stoicheiōn* of the *kosmou*, why, as *zōntes* in *kosmō*, are you *dogmatizesthe*,", "grammar": { "*apethanete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you died", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*stoicheiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - elements/principles/rudiments", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/ordered system", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world", "*dogmatizesthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are subjected to regulations" }, "variants": { "*apethanete*": "died/passed away", "*stoicheiōn*": "elements/principles/rudiments/elemental spirits", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system/age", "*zōntes*": "living/alive/dwelling", "*dogmatizesthe*": "subjected to regulations/ordinances/rules" } }
  • Rom 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.7.6", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ κατηργήθημεν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἀποθανόντες ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα· ὥστε δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς ἐν καινότητι πνεύματος, καὶ οὐ παλαιότητι γράμματος.", "text": "But *nyni* we were *katērgēthēmen apo tou nomou*, having *apothanontes en hō kateichometha*; *hōste douleuein hēmas en kainotēti pneumatos*, and not *palaiotēti grammatos*.", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*katērgēthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were released/discharged", "*apo tou nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law", "*apothanontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having died", "*en hō*": "relative clause - in which", "*kateichometha*": "imperfect passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were being held/restrained", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*douleuein hēmas*": "present infinitive with accusative subject - for us to serve", "*en kainotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in newness", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of spirit", "*kai ou*": "conjunction + negative - and not", "*palaiotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in oldness", "*grammatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of letter/writing" }, "variants": { "*katērgēthēmen*": "we were released/delivered/freed/made ineffective", "*apothanontes*": "having died/being dead to", "*kateichometha*": "we were held/bound/restrained/confined", "*douleuein*": "to serve/be enslaved to/be in service of", "*kainotēti*": "newness/fresh way", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/Spirit/spiritual nature", "*palaiotēti*": "oldness/obsoleteness/antiquity", "*grammatos*": "letter/written code/text" } }
  • 2 Cor 5:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.14", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ συνέχει ἡμᾶς· κρίναντας τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰ εἷς ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἄρα οἱ πάντες ἀπέθανον:", "text": "The *gar* *agapē* of the *Christou* *synechei* us; having *krinantas* this, that if one for all *apethanen*, then the all *apethanon*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*agapē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - love", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*synechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - compels/constrains/controls", "*krinantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having judged/concluded", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*synechei*": "compels/constrains/controls/urges", "*krinantas*": "having judged/concluded/determined", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*apethanon*": "died/passed away" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.15", "source": "Καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἵνα οἱ ζῶντες μηκέτι ἑαυτοῖς ζῶσιν, ἀλλὰ τῷ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀποθανόντι, καὶ ἐγερθέντι.", "text": "*Kai* for all he *apethanen*, so that those *zōntes* no longer for themselves might *zōsin*, *alla* for the one for them having *apothanonti*, *kai* having been *egerthenti*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - living", "*zōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might live", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*apothanonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having died", "*egerthenti*": "aorist passive participle, dative masculine singular - having been raised" }, "variants": { "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*zōntes*": "living/alive/surviving", "*zōsin*": "they might live/be alive/conduct life", "*apothanonti*": "having died/passed away", "*egerthenti*": "having been raised/resurrected" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.16", "source": "Ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα: εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκέτι γινώσκομεν.", "text": "So that we from the *nyn* no one we *oidamen* according to *sarka*: if *de* *kai* we have *egnōkamen* according to *sarka* *Christon*, *alla* *nyn* no longer we *ginōskomen*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand", "*sarka*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kai*": "adverb - even/also", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have known/understood", "*Christon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical nature", "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/recognize" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.17", "source": "Ὥστε εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις: τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν· ἰδοὺ, γέγονεν καινά τὰ πάντα.", "text": "So that if anyone in *Christō*, new *ktisis*: the *archaia* *parēlthen*; *idou*, have *gegonen* new the all things.", "grammar": { "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*ktisis*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - creation/creature", "*archaia*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - old/ancient things", "*parēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - passed away/disappeared", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look/see", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - have become/happened" }, "variants": { "*ktisis*": "creation/creature/what is created", "*archaia*": "old/ancient/former things", "*parēlthen*": "passed away/disappeared/gone by", "*gegonen*": "have become/happened/come into being" } }
  • Gen 39:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.9", "source": "אֵינֶ֨נּוּ גָד֜וֹל בַּבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּה֮ מִמֶּנִּי֒ וְלֹֽא־חָשַׂ֤ךְ מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־אוֹתָ֖ךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתְּ־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨יךְ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְחָטָ֖אתִי לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾênennû* *gāḏôl* in the *babbayit* the *hazzeh* than me, and not-*ḥāśaḵ* from me *mĕʾûmâ* except-*ʾôtāḵ* because *ʾattĕ*-*ʾištô*; and how *ʾeʿĕśeh* the *hārāʿâ* the *haggĕḏōlâ* the *hazzōʾt* and *ḥāṭāʾtî* to *lēʾlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/greater", "*babbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he withheld/kept back", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anything", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*ʾattĕ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will do/make", "*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the evil/wickedness", "*haggĕḏōlâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to God" }, "variants": { "*ʾênennû* *gāḏôl*": "he is not greater/no one has greater authority", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "withheld/kept back/restrained", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings [plural form with singular meaning]" } }
  • Ps 119:104 : 104 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.104", "source": "מִפִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֝‪[t]‬ן שָׂנֵ֤אתִי ׀ כָּל־אֹ֬רַח שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "From-*piqqûdêkā* *ʾetbônān* upon-therefore *śānēʾtî* all-*ʾōraḥ* *šāqer*", "grammar": { "*piqqûdêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ʾetbônān*": "hitpael imperfect 1st person singular - I get understanding", "*śānēʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I hate/detest", "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - path/way", "*šāqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/deception", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason" }, "variants": { "*piqqûdêkā*": "your precepts/orders/commands", "*ʾetbônān*": "I get understanding/discernment/insight", "*śānēʾtî*": "I hate/detest/abhor", "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/journey", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie" } }
  • Rom 3:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.3.1", "source": "¶Τί οὖν τὸ περισσὸν τοῦ Ἰουδαίου; ἢ τίς ἡ ὠφέλεια τῆς περιτομῆς;", "text": "*Ti* therefore the *perisson* of the *Ioudaiou*? or what the *ōpheleia* of the *peritomēs*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*perisson*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - advantage/superiority", "*Ioudaiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jewish person", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what", "*ōpheleia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - benefit/advantage", "*peritomēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision" }, "variants": { "*perisson*": "advantage/surplus/excess/what is special", "*Ioudaiou*": "Jew/Jewish person/Judean", "*ōpheleia*": "benefit/profit/advantage/usefulness" } } 2 { "verseID": "Romans.3.2", "source": "Πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον: πρῶτον, μὲν γὰρ ὅτι ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Poly kata panta tropon*: *prōton men gar hoti episteuthēsan ta logia tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Poly*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - much/great", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*panta*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - way/manner", "*prōton*": "adverb - firstly/in the first place", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with unstated *de* - indeed/on one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*episteuthēsan*": "verb, aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were entrusted with", "*ta logia*": "noun, nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - the oracles/words", "*tou Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Poly*": "much/great/many", "*tropon*": "way/manner/mode/method", "*episteuthēsan*": "were entrusted with/were believed/were trusted with", "*logia*": "oracles/sayings/utterances/divine words" } } 3 { "verseID": "Romans.3.3", "source": "Τί γὰρ εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες; μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει;", "text": "*Ti gar ei ēpistēsan tines*? *mē hē apistia autōn tēn pistin tou Theou katargēsei*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ēpistēsan*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they were unfaithful/disbelieved", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*mē*": "negative particle expecting negative answer - not", "*hē apistia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the unfaithfulness/unbelief", "*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*tēn pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the faithfulness/faith", "*tou Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katargēsei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will nullify/make ineffective" }, "variants": { "*ēpistēsan*": "were unfaithful/disbelieved/were unbelieving", "*apistia*": "unfaithfulness/unbelief/faithlessness", "*pistin*": "faithfulness/faith/trustworthiness", "*katargēsei*": "nullify/make ineffective/invalidate/render inoperative" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.3.4", "source": "Μὴ γένοιτο: γινέσθω δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής, πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης· καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου, καὶ νικήσῃς ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε.", "text": "*Mē genoito*: *ginesthō de ho Theos alēthēs*, *pas de anthrōpos pseustēs*; *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hopōs an dikaiōthēs en tois logois sou*, *kai nikēsēs en tō krinesthai se*.", "grammar": { "*Mē genoito*": "optative phrase, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - may it not be/certainly not", "*ginesthō*": "verb, imperative, present middle/passive, 3rd person singular - let be", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - true/truthful", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*pseustēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*an*": "particle with subjunctive - would/might", "*dikaiōthēs*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might be justified", "*en tois logois*": "preposition + dative noun, masculine, plural - in the words", "*sou*": "pronoun, genitive, singular - of you/your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*nikēsēs*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might conquer/prevail", "*en tō krinesthai*": "preposition + articular infinitive, present middle/passive - in the being judged", "*se*": "pronoun, accusative, singular - you" }, "variants": { "*Mē genoito*": "may it not be/by no means/certainly not/God forbid", "*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/honest", "*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false", "*dikaiōthēs*": "be justified/be vindicated/be proven right", "*nikēsēs*": "conquer/prevail/overcome/be victorious", "*krinesthai*": "being judged/entering into judgment/going to court" } }
  • Rom 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Romans.5.11", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διʼ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *kauchōmenoi* in the *Theō* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, through whom now the *katallagēn elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchōmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - boasting/glorying/exulting", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - in God", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*katallagēn*": "accusative singular feminine - reconciliation", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received" }, "variants": { "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/exulting/rejoicing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*katallagēn*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor", "*elabomen*": "we received/obtained/accepted" } }
  • Rom 6:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.6.5", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα:", "text": "*Ei gar symphytoi gegonamen tō homoiōmati tou thanatou autou*, *alla kai tēs anastaseōs esometha*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*symphytoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - united/planted together", "*gegonamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have become", "*homoiōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - likeness/similitude", "*tou thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - his", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*tēs anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the resurrection", "*esometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st person plural - we will be" }, "variants": { "*symphytoi*": "united with/grown together with/planted together", "*gegonamen*": "we have become/we have been", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/representation/form", "*thanatou*": "death/dying", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*esometha*": "we will be/we shall be" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.6.6", "source": "Τοῦτο γινώσκοντες, ὅτι ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη, ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ.", "text": "*Touto ginōskontes*, *hoti ho palaios hēmōn anthrōpos synestaurōthē*, *hina katargēthē to sōma tēs hamartias*, *tou mēketi douleuein hēmas tē hamartia*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*ginōskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ho palaios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - the old", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*synestaurōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was crucified with", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction expressing purpose - so that/in order that", "*katargēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be destroyed/rendered inoperative", "*to sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*tou mēketi*": "genitive article with negative adverb - of no longer", "*douleuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/be enslaved", "*hēmas*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*tē hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin" }, "variants": { "*ginōskontes*": "knowing/understanding/recognizing", "*palaios*": "old/former/ancient", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*synestaurōthē*": "was crucified with/was co-crucified", "*katargēthē*": "might be destroyed/rendered powerless/nullified/done away with", "*sōma*": "body/corporeal existence", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*douleuein*": "to serve as slaves/to be enslaved/to be in bondage" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.6.7", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "For *ho apothanōn dedikaiōtai* from *tēs hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*ho apothanōn*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who died", "*dedikaiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been justified/acquitted", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin" }, "variants": { "*apothanōn*": "having died/who has died", "*dedikaiōtai*": "has been justified/has been acquitted/has been freed/declared righteous", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.6.8", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ, πιστεύομεν ὅτι καὶ συζήσομεν αὐτῷ:", "text": "*Ei de apethanomen syn Christō*, *pisteuomen hoti kai syzēsomen autō*:", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apethanomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we died", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*syzēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will live with", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*apethanomen*": "we died/we died with", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust/we have faith", "*syzēsomen*": "we will live with/we will share life with" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.6.9", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν οὐκέτι ἀποθνῄσκει· θάνατος αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει.", "text": "*Eidotes hoti Christos egertheis* from *nekrōn ouketi apothnēskei*; *thanatos autou ouketi kyrieuei*.", "grammar": { "*Eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*apothnēskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dies", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - him/his", "*kyrieuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has dominion over/lords over" }, "variants": { "*Eidotes*": "knowing/having known", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/having been awakened", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*apothnēskei*": "dies/is dying", "*thanatos*": "death/dying", "*kyrieuei*": "has dominion over/rules over/controls" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.6.10", "source": "Ὃ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ: ὃ δὲ ζῇ, ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "For *ho apethanen*, the *hamartia apethanen ephapax*: *ho de zē*, *zē tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - that which/what", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he lives", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*apethanen*": "he died/died", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*zē*": "lives/is living", "*Theō*": "God/deity" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.6.11", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς νεκροὺς μὲν εἶναι τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ζῶντας δὲ τῷ Θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Houtōs kai hymeis logizesthe heautous nekrous men einai tē hamartia, zōntas de tō Theō en Christō Iēsou tō Kyriō hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you", "*logizesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - consider/reckon", "*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*nekrous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - dead", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*tē hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to sin", "*zōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - living", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*en Christō Iēsou*": "prepositional phrase - in Christ Jesus", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*logizesthe*": "consider/reckon/count/regard", "*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless", "*einai*": "to be/being", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*zōntas*": "living/alive", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }