Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *śām* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *sap̄*-*raʿal* to-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-also against-*Yəhûdāh* *yihyeh* in-*hammāṣôr* against-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*śām*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - placing/setting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*sap̄*": "construct state, masculine singular - threshold/basin/bowl", "*raʿal*": "masculine singular - reeling/trembling/staggering", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hammāṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the siege", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see here", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*śām*": "placing/setting/making/appointing", "*sap̄*-*raʿal*": "cup of reeling/bowl of staggering/threshold of trembling", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*hammāṣôr*": "the siege/distress/confinement" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til en skål av rystelse for alle folkene rundt. Det skal også ramme Judea når Jerusalem blir beleiret.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Se, Jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til et skjelvende beger for alle folkene rundt omkring, når de beleirer både Juda og Jerusalem.

• Norsk King James

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til en skål av skjelving for alle folkene omkring, når de beleirer både Juda og Jerusalem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se, jeg gjør Jerusalem til en tumleskål for alle folkeslag rundt omkring, og det skal også ramme Juda når han beleirer Jerusalem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Se, jeg gjør Jerusalem til en tung byrde for alle folkeslag omkring. Selv også over Juda skal den være en angst i beleiringen mot Jerusalem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til et skjelvende beger for alle folkene rundt omkring, når de beleirer både Juda og Jerusalem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, jeg skal gjøre Jerusalem til et beger av skjelving for alle de omgivende folk, når de legger beleiring både mot Juda og Jerusalem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til et skjelvende beger for alle folkene rundt omkring, når de beleirer både Juda og Jerusalem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Se, jeg gjør Jerusalem til et beger som forårsaker svimmelhet for alle folkene rundt. Også over Juda vil beleiringen komme mot Jerusalem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Behold, I am making Jerusalem a cup of reeling for all the surrounding nations. Even Judah will be besieged as Jerusalem is attacked.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se, jeg legger Jerusalem som en berusende kalk for alle folkeslagene rundt; også over Juda skal det komme beleiring mot Jerusalem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  See, jeg sætter Jerusalem til en Tumleskaal for alle Folk trindt omkring, og den skal ogsaa være over Juda, naar han beleirer Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til en skjelvende skål for alle folk rundt omkring, når de beleirer både Juda og Jerusalem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling for all the people around about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til en tumlekopp for alle de omkringliggende folkene, og også over Juda skal det komme når Jerusalem blir beleiret.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se, jeg gjør Jerusalem til en beruselsens skål for alle folkene rundt omkring, også mot Juda, i beleiringen av Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til en tumlebolle for alle folkene rundt omkring, også over Juda skal det komme når Jerusalem blir beleiret.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se, jeg vil gjøre Jerusalem til et skjelvende beger for alle folkene rundt, når Jerusalem er omringet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde, I will make Ierusalem a cuppe of surfet, vnto all the people yt are rounde aboute her: Yee Iuda himself also shalbe in the sege agaynst Ierusalem.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Beholde, I will make Ierusalem a cuppe of poyson vnto all the people round about: and also with Iudah will he be, in ye siege against Ierusalem.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Beholde, I wyll make Hierusalem a cuppe of surfet vnto all the people that are rounde about her: yea Iuda him selfe also shalbe in the siege against Hierusalem.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah [and] against Jerusalem.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of reeling to all the surrounding peoples, and on Judah also will it be in the siege against Jerusalem.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Lo, I am making Jerusalem a cup of reeling To all the peoples round about, And also against Judah it is, In the siege against Jerusalem.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of reeling unto all the peoples round about, and upon Judah also shall it be in the siege against Jerusalem.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  See, I will make Jerusalem a cup of shaking fear to all the peoples round about, when Jerusalem is shut in.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of reeling to all the surrounding peoples, and on Judah also will it be in the siege against Jerusalem.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “I am about to make Jerusalem a cup that brings dizziness to all the surrounding nations; indeed, Judah will also be included when Jerusalem is besieged.

Referenced Verses

• Zech 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.14", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wəgam-yəhûdâ tillāḥēm bîrûšālāim wəʾussap ḥêl kol-haggôyim sābîb zāhāb wāḵesep ûbəgādîm lārōb məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tillāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will fight", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/at Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be gathered", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāḵesep*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver", "*ûbəgādîm*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun - and garments/clothes", "*lārōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wəgam*": "and also/even", "*tillāḥēm*": "will fight/battle/war", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in/at Jerusalem/for Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "will be gathered/collected/assembled", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/force", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/round about", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }
• Ps 75:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.75.8", "source": "כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֥ים שֹׁפֵ֑ט זֶ֥ה יַ֝שְׁפִּ֗יל וְזֶ֣ה יָרִֽים׃", "text": "For-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šōp̄ēṭ* this *yašpîl* and-this *yārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, used as singular - God", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "Qal participle masculine singular verb - judging", "*yašpîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular verb - he brings down", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular verb - he lifts up" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (used as singular for the God of Israel)", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/ruling/deciding", "*yašpîl*": "he brings down/humbles/lowers", "*yārîm*": "he lifts up/exalts/raises" } }
• Isa 51:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.22", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד", "text": "*kōh-'āmar 'ădōnayik YHWH wē'lōhayik yārîb 'ammô hinnēh lāqaḥtî miyyādēk 'et-kôs hattarə'ēlâ 'et-qubba'at kôs ḥămātî lō'-tôsîpî lištôtāh 'ôd*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnayik*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your Lord", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*wē'lōhayik*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your God", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he contends for", "*'ammô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*miyyādēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your hand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add", "*lištôtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to drink it", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/still" }, "variants": { "*'ădōnayik*": "your Lord/your Master", "*yārîb*": "he contends for/he defends/he pleads the cause of", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.23", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַד־מוֹגַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־אָמְר֥וּ לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ שְׁחִ֣י וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָה וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ גֵּוֵ֔ךְ וְכַח֖וּץ לַעֹבְרִֽים", "text": "*wəśamtîhā bəyad-môgayik 'ăšer-'āmərû lənap̄šēk šəḥî wəna'ăbōrâ wattāśîmî kā'āreṣ gēwēk wəkaḥûṣ lā'ōbərîm*", "grammar": { "*wəśamtîhā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will put it", "*bəyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*môgayik*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - those afflicting you", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*'āmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*lənap̄šēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to your soul", "*šəḥî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - bow down", "*wəna'ăbōrâ*": "conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st person plural - that we may cross over", "*wattāśîmî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you made", "*kā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - like the ground", "*gēwēk*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your back/body", "*wəkaḥûṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - and like the street", "*lā'ōbərîm*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - for the passersby" }, "variants": { "*môgayik*": "those afflicting you/your tormentors", "*nap̄šēk*": "your soul/your life/yourself", "*šəḥî*": "bow down/prostrate yourself", "*na'ăbōrâ*": "that we may cross over/that we may pass over", "*gēwēk*": "your back/your body/your person", "*ḥûṣ*": "street/outside", "*'ōbərîm*": "passersby/those who cross over" } }
• Isa 51:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.17", "source": "הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית", "text": "*hit'ôrərî hit'ôrərî qûmî yərûšālaim 'ăšer šātît miyyad YHWH 'et-kôs ḥămātô 'et-qubba'at kôs hattarə'ēlâ šātît māṣît*", "grammar": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "Hithpael imperative, feminine singular - rouse yourself", "*qûmî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*miyyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*māṣît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drained" }, "variants": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "rouse yourself/wake yourself/stir yourself", "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/his fury/his anger", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*māṣît*": "drained/emptied/sucked dry" } }
• Rev 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.10", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ βασανισθήσεται ἐν πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And he *pietai* from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *Theou*, the *kekeramenou* *akratou* in the *potēriō* of the *orgēs* of him; and *basanisthēsetai* in *pyri* and *theiō* before the holy *angelōn*, and before the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*pietai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will drink", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kekeramenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been mixed", "*akratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - unmixed/undiluted", "*potēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*basanisthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be tormented", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*pietai*": "will drink/will consume", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented drink", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/rage/passion", "*kekeramenou*": "having been mixed/blended/prepared", "*akratou*": "unmixed/undiluted/pure", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*basanisthēsetai*": "will be tormented/tortured/tested", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone" } }
• Rev 16:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη εἰς τρία μέρη, καὶ αἱ πόλεις τῶν ἐθνῶν ἔπεσον: καὶ Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη ἐμνήσθη ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, δοῦναι αὐτῇ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *egeneto* the *polis* the *megalē* into *tria* *merē*, and the *poleis* of-the *ethnōn* *epeson*: and *Babylōn* the *megalē* *emnēsthē* *enōpion* of-the *Theou*, to-*dounai* to-her the *potērion* of-the *oinou* of-the *thymou* of-the *orgēs* of-him.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/divisions", "*poleis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - cities", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/peoples", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell", "*Babylōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was remembered", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath" }, "variants": { "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*merē*": "parts/divisions/segments", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*epeson*": "fell/collapsed/were destroyed", "*emnēsthē*": "was remembered/recalled/brought to mind", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*dounai*": "to give/to grant", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/rage/passion", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation" } }
• Rev 18:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.6", "source": "Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν ὑμῖν, καὶ διπλώσατε αὐτῇ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς: ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν.", "text": "*Apodote* to her as also she *apedōken* to you, and *diplōsate* to her *dipla* according to the *erga* of her: in the *potēriō* which she *ekerasen* *kerasate* to her *diploun*.", "grammar": { "*apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/repay/render", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - she", "*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave back/repaid/rendered", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*diplōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - double/twice as much", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ta erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō potēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - which", "*ekerasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mixed/prepared", "*kerasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - mix/prepare", "*diploun*": "adjective, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - double" }, "variants": { "*apodote*": "give back/repay/render/return", "*apedōken*": "gave back/repaid/rendered/returned", "*diplōsate*": "double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "double/twice as much", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*ekerasen*": "mixed/prepared/blended", "*kerasate*": "mix/prepare/blend", "*diploun*": "double/twice as much" } }
• Jer 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.14", "source": "עַל־מָה֙ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ וְנָב֛וֹא אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר וְנִדְּמָה־שָּׁ֑ם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ הֲדִמָּ֙נוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ מֵי־רֹ֔אשׁ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon-what *ʾănaḥnû* *yōšᵊbîm*? *hēʾāsᵊpû* and-let us *nābôʾ* to-*ʿārê* the-*mibṣār* and-let us *niddᵊmāh*-there; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* has *hădimmānû* and-*wayyašqēnû* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for we *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*yōšᵊbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*nābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us come/enter", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of *ʿîr* - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun with definite article - the fortress/stronghold", "*niddᵊmāh*": "niphal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us be silent/perish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hădimmānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he has silenced us", "*wayyašqēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us to drink", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun - poison/venom/bitterness", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*nābôʾ*": "let us come/enter/go", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*niddᵊmāh*": "let us be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*hădimmānû*": "has silenced us/destroyed us/made us perish", "*wayyašqēnû*": "he gave us to drink/he made us drink", "*mê*-*rōʾš*": "poisoned water/bitter water/gall water", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/transgressed/offended" } }
• Jer 25:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury", "*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage", "*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } }
• Jer 25:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me" } }
• Jer 49:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.12", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* whom-not *mišpāṭām* to-drink *ha*-*kôs* *šātô* *yištû*, *wə*-*ʾattāh* *hûʾ* *nāqōh* *tinnāqeh*? Not *tinnāqeh*, for *šātōh* *tišteh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mišpāṭām*": "masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their judgment", "*kôs*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - the cup", "*šātô*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nāqōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be unpunished", "*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular (negated) - you will not be unpunished", "*šātōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup (metaphorically: divine judgment)", "*nāqōh tinnāqeh*": "emphatic expression: 'go completely unpunished'", "*šātōh tišteh*": "emphatic expression: 'certainly drink'" } }
• Jer 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.7", "source": "כּוֹס־זָהָ֤ב בָּבֶל֙ בְּיַד־יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִיֵּינָהּ֙ שָׁת֣וּ גוֹיִ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ גוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*Kôs*-*zāhāv* *Bāvel* in-hand-*YHWH*, *mĕšakkeretĕtĕret* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; from-*yêynāh* *šātû* *gôyim*, upon-thus *yithōlĕlû* *gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*Kôs*": "feminine singular noun construct - cup of", "*zāhāv*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*mĕšakkeretĕtĕret*": "piel participle feminine singular - making drunk", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*yêynāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wine", "*šātû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they drank", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yithōlĕlû*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd plural - they act madly/they are mad" }, "variants": { "*mĕšakkeretĕtĕret*": "making drunk/intoxicating", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yithōlĕlû*": "act madly/go insane/become mad" } }
• Jer 51:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.57", "source": "וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶ֨יהָ וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָקִ֑יצוּ נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*wəhiškartî* *śārêhā* *waḥăḵāmêhā* *paḥôtêhā* *ûsəḡānêhā* *wəḡibbôrêhā* *wəyāšnû* *šənat*-*ʿôlām* *wəlōʾ* *yāqîṣû* *nəʾum*-*hammelek* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wəhiškartî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make drunk", "*śārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*waḥăḵāmêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her wise men", "*paḥôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her governors", "*ûsəḡānêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her officials/rulers", "*wəḡibbôrêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her mighty men", "*wəyāšnû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall sleep", "*šənat*": "construct state - sleep of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/perpetuity", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāqîṣû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall awake", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the King", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*hiškartî*": "make drunk/intoxicate", "*śārêhā*": "princes/officials/chiefs", "*ḥăḵāmêhā*": "wise men/sages/counselors", "*paḥôtêhā*": "governors/deputies/provincial rulers", "*səḡānêhā*": "officials/rulers/prefects", "*gibbôrêhā*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*šənat*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual sleep/eternal sleep", "*yāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up/arise" } }
• Hab 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.16", "source": "שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "You are *śābaʿtā qālôn mikkābôd*. *Šĕtēh* also you and *hēʿārēl*. *Tissôb* upon you *kôs yĕmîn YHWH* and *qîqālôn* upon *kĕbôdekā*.", "grammar": { "*śābaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are filled/satisfied", "*qālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*mikkābôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from glory", "*šĕtēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*hēʿārēl*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - be uncircumcised/be exposed", "*tissôb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will surround/come around", "*kôs*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cup of", "*yĕmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - right hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*qîqālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*kĕbôdekā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*śābaʿtā*": "you are filled/satisfied/glutted", "*qālôn*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*hēʿārēl*": "be uncircumcised/be exposed/stagger", "*tissôb*": "will turn/will surround/will come around", "*qîqālôn*": "shame/disgrace/vomit of shame" } }