Jeremiah 31:34

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

and they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know Jehovah; for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith Jehovah: for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃

Transliteration

And not yᵊlammᵊdû ʿôd ʾîš ʾet-rēʿēhû and ʾîš ʾet-ʾāḥîw saying, dᵊʿû ʾet-YHWH, kî-all of them yēdᵊʿû me, from miqᵊṭannām and until-gᵊdôlām, nᵊʾum-YHWH, kî ʾeslaḥ for ʿăwōnām and for ḥaṭṭāʾtām not ʾezkār-ʿôd.

Grammar Details

• *yᵊlammᵊdû*: verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will teach
• *ʿôd*: adverb - still/yet/again
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine, singular - man/each one
• *rēʿēhû*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend
• *ʾāḥîw*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother
• *dᵊʿû*: verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know!
• *kî*: conjunction - for/because
• *yēdᵊʿû*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know
• *miqᵊṭannām*: preposition + adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their small/least
• *gᵊdôlām*: adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their great/greatest
• *nᵊʾum*: construct state noun - utterance/declaration of
• *ʾeslaḥ*: verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive
• *ʿăwōnām*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity
• *ḥaṭṭāʾtām*: noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin
• *ʾezkār*: verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remember

Word Meanings

• *ʾîš*: man/each one/person/individual
• *rēʿēhû*: his neighbor/friend/companion/fellow
• *dᵊʿû*: know/understand/perceive
• *ʿăwōnām*: their iniquity/guilt/punishment
• *ḥaṭṭāʾtām*: their sin/offense/punishment for sin

Referenced Verses

• Isa 43:25 : 25 I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake; and I will not remember thy sins.
• Isa 54:13 : 13 And all thy children shall be taught of Jehovah; and great shall be the peace of thy children.
• Jer 33:8 : 8 And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned against me, and whereby they have transgressed against me.
• Jer 50:20 : 20 In those days, and in that time, saith Jehovah, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.
• Mic 7:18 : 18 Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth over the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in lovingkindness.
• John 6:45 : 45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall all be taught of God. Every one {G3767} that hath heard from the Father, and hath learned, cometh unto me.
• 1 John 2:27 : 27 And as for you, the anointing which ye received of him abideth in you, and ye need {G5532} not that any one teach you; but as his anointing teacheth you; concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, ye abide in him.
• 1 John 2:20 : 20 And ye have an anointing from the Holy One, and ye know all the things.
• Acts 10:43 : 43 To him bear all the prophets witness, that through his name every one that believeth on him shall receive remission of sins.
• 1 Thess 4:9 : 9 But concerning love of the brethren ye have no need that one write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another;
• John 17:3 : 3 And this is life eternal, that they should know thee the only true God, and him whom thou didst send, [even] Jesus Christ.
• Isa 33:24 : 24 And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.
• Jer 24:7 : 7 And I will give them a heart to know me, that I am Jehovah: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God; for they shall return unto me with their whole heart.
• Hab 2:14 : 14 For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of Jehovah, as the waters cover the sea.
• Isa 11:9 : 9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of Jehovah, as the waters cover the sea.
• Isa 30:26 : 26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that Jehovah bindeth up the hurt of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
• 1 Sam 2:12 : 12 Now the sons of Eli were base men; they knew not Jehovah.
• 1 Chr 28:9 : 9 And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind; for Jehovah searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.
• Isa 60:19-21 : 19 The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but Jehovah will be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. 20 Thy sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for Jehovah will be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended. 21 Thy people also shall be all righteous; they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.
• Isa 44:22 : 22 I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.
• Matt 11:27 : 27 All things have been delivered unto me of my Father: and no one knows the Son, save the Father; neither does any know the Father, save the Son, and he to whomever the Son willeth to reveal him.
• John 17:6 : 6 I manifested thy name unto the men whom thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them to me; and they have kept thy word.
• Heb 5:12 : 12 For {G1063} when by reason of the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need again that some one teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of solid food.
• Heb 8:12 : 12 For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And their sins will I remember no {G3361} more.
• Heb 10:17-18 : 17 And their sins and their iniquities will I remember no {G3361} more. 18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
• Acts 13:38-39 : 38 Be it known unto you therefore, {G435} brethren, that through this man is proclaimed unto you remission of sins: 39 and by him every one that believeth is justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.
• Rom 11:26-27 : 26 and so all Israel shall be saved: even as it is written, There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer; {G2532} He shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: 27 And this is my covenant unto them, When I shall take away their sins.
• 2 Cor 2:10 : 10 But to whom ye forgive anything, I [forgive] also: for {G1063} what I also have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, for your sakes {G5209} [have I] [forgiven it] in the presence of Christ;
• 2 Cor 4:6 : 6 Seeing it is God, that said, Light shall shine out of darkness, who shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
• Eph 1:7 : 7 in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,
• 1 John 5:20 : 20 And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, [even] in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.