1 Chr 2:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3",
"source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah",
"*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three",
"*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death"
},
"variants": {
"*nôlad*": "was born/were born",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4",
"source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar",
"*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law",
"*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five"
},
"variants": {
"*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5",
"source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃",
"text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul"
},
"variants": {}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah",
"*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol",
"*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five"
},
"variants": {
"*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi",
"*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar",
"*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully",
"*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the",
"*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7",
"*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed",
"*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan",
"*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃",
"text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)"
}
}