1 Chronicles 7:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.15", "source": "וּמָכִ֞יר לָקַ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לְחֻפִּ֣ים וּלְשֻׁפִּ֔ים וְשֵׁ֤ם אֲחֹתוֹ֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י צְלָפְחָ֑ד וַתִּהְיֶ֥נָה לִצְלָפְחָ֖ד בָּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *Mākîr* *lāqaḥ* [took] *ʾiššâ* [wife] to *Ḥuppîm* and to *Šuppîm*, and *šēm* [name of] his *ʾăḥōtô* [sister] *Maʿăkâ*; and *šēm* [name of] the *haššēnî* [second] *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad]; and *wattihyenâ* [were] to *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad] *bānôt* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman, wife", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Šuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*Maʿăkâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttihyenâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural with paragogic nun - they were", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, selected", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman, wife", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister, his kinswoman", "*šēm*": "name, designation, reputation", "*haššēnî*": "the second, the next, another", "*wattihyenâ*": "they were, they became, they belonged" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמָכִ֞יר לָקַ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לְחֻפִּ֣ים וּלְשֻׁפִּ֔ים וְשֵׁ֤ם אֲחֹתוֹ֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י צְלָפְחָ֑ד וַתִּהְיֶ֥נָה לִצְלָפְחָ֖ד בָּנֽוֹת׃

Transliteration

And Mākîr lāqaḥ [took] ʾiššâ [wife] to Ḥuppîm and to Šuppîm, and šēm [name of] his ʾăḥōtô [sister] Maʿăkâ; and šēm [name of] the haššēnî [second] Ṣəlāpḥād [Zelophehad]; and wattihyenâ [were] to Ṣəlāpḥād [Zelophehad] bānôt [daughters].

Grammar Details

• *û-*: conjunction - and
• *Mākîr*: proper name, masculine
• *lāqaḥ*: verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took
• *ʾiššâ*: noun, feminine singular - woman, wife
• *lə-*: preposition - to/for
• *Ḥuppîm*: proper name, masculine
• *Šuppîm*: proper name, masculine
• *wə-*: conjunction - and
• *šēm*: noun, masculine singular construct - name of
• *ʾăḥōtô*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister
• *Maʿăkâ*: proper name, feminine
• *ha-*: definite article - the
• *šēnî*: adjective, masculine singular - second
• *Ṣəlāpḥād*: proper name, masculine
• *wa-*: conjunction - and
• *ttihyenâ*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural with paragogic nun - they were
• *bānôt*: noun, feminine plural - daughters

Word Meanings

• *lāqaḥ*: took, married, selected
• *ʾiššâ*: woman, wife
• *ʾăḥōtô*: his sister, his kinswoman
• *šēm*: name, designation, reputation
• *haššēnî*: the second, the next, another
• *wattihyenâ*: they were, they became, they belonged

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Makir took a wife for Huppim and Shuppim. His sister’s name was Maacah. Another descendant was Zelophehad, who had only daughters.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Machir gaue wyues vnto Hupim & Supim, & their sisters name was Maecha. His secode sonnes name was Zelaphehad. And Zelaphehad had doughters.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Machir tooke to wife the sister of Huppim & Shuppim, and the name of their sister was Maachah; the name of the second sonne was Zelophthad, and Zelophehad had daughters.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Machir toke wyues for Huppim, and Suppim: And the name of his sister was Maacha, and the name of an other sonne was Zelophahad: and Zelophahad had daughters.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Machir took to wife [the sister] of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name [was] Maachah;) and the name of the second [was] Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Machir took wives for Huppim and for Shuppim, and the name of the one `is' Maachah, and the name of the second Zelophehad, and Zelophehad hath daughters.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  (And Gilead took a wife, whose name was Maacah, and his sister's name was Hammoleketh;) and the name of his brother was Zelophehad, who was the father of daughters.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Machir took a wife of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maacah; and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now Makir married a wife from the Huppites and Shuppites.(His sister’s name was Maacah.)Zelophehad was Manasseh’s second son; he had only daughters.

Referenced Verses

• Num 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } }
• Num 36:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.1", "source": "וַֽיִ‪[t]‬קְרְב֞וּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֗וֹת לְמִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בְּנֵֽי־גִלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֑ף וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ לִפְנֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַנְּשִׂאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י אָב֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrəbû* *rāʾšê* the *ʾābôt* belonging to *mišpaḥat* *bənê*-*gilʿād* son of-*mākîr* son of-*mənašše* from-*mišpəḥôt* *bənê* *yôsēp* and *wayədabbərû* before *mōše* and before the *nəśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrəbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they drew near/approached", "*rāʾšê*": "construct plural of *rōʾš* - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "plural of *ʾāb* - fathers/patriarchs", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family/clan of", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*mākîr*": "proper name - Machir", "*mənašše*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*mišpəḥôt*": "plural of *mišpāḥā* - families/clans", "*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph", "*wayədabbərû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd plural - and they spoke", "*mōše*": "proper name - Moses", "*nəśîʾîm*": "plural of *nāśîʾ* - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrəbû*": "approached/came near/presented themselves", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/principal men", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/kindred", "*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/princes/chiefs/rulers" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶת־אֲדֹנִי֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֨ת אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֛ה בְּגוֹרָ֖ל לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽאדֹנִי֙ צֻוָּ֣ה בַֽיהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֗ת אֶֽת־נַחֲלַ֛ת צְלָפְחָ֥ד אָחִ֖ינוּ לִבְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* *ʾet*-my *ʾădōnî* *ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* to-*lātēt* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* in-*naḥălâ* by-*gôrāl* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and my-*ʾădōnî* *ṣuwwâ* by-*yəhwâ* to-*lātēt* *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *ṣəlāpḥād* our-*ʾāḥînû* to-*bənōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾădōnî*": "singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular - lot/portion", "*ṣuwwâ*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was commanded", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*ʾāḥînû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our brother", "*bənōtāyw*": "plural of *bat* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lātēt*": "to give/to grant/to bestow", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʾāḥînû*": "our brother/our kinsman" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.3", "source": "וְ֠הָיוּ לְאֶחָ֞ד מִבְּנֵ֨י שִׁבְטֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְנָשִׁים֒ וְנִגְרְעָ֤ה נַחֲלָתָן֙ מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹסַ֕ף עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִגֹּרַ֥ל נַחֲלָתֵ֖נוּ יִגָּרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* to-*ʾeḥād* from-*bənê* *šibṭê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*nāšîm* and *wənigrəʿâ* *naḥălātān* from-*naḥălat* our-*ʾăbōtênû* and *wənôsap* upon *naḥălat* the-*maṭṭe* which *tihyênâ* to-them and from-*gōral* our-*naḥălātēnû* *yiggārēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will be", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one", "*šibṭê*": "construct plural of *šēbeṭ* - tribes of", "*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women", "*wənigrəʿâ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be diminished", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*wənôsap*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be added", "*maṭṭe*": "masculine singular - tribe/staff", "*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*gōral*": "masculine singular - lot/portion", "*naḥălātēnû*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*yiggārēaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be diminished" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyû*": "and they will be/and if they become", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/one of/any", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*wənigrəʿâ*": "will be diminished/reduced/subtracted", "*wənôsap*": "will be added/joined/increased", "*maṭṭe*": "tribe/staff/rod/branch", "*yiggārēaʿ*": "will be diminished/reduced/withdrawn" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.4", "source": "וְאִם־יִהְיֶ֣ה הַיֹּבֵל֮ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַ֚ל נַחֲלַ֣ת הַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה לָהֶ֑ם וּמִֽנַּחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יִגָּרַ֖ע נַחֲלָתָֽן׃", "text": "And if-*wəʾim*-*yihye* the-*hayyōbēl* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wənôsəpâ* *naḥălātān* upon *naḥălat* the-*hammaṭṭe* which *tihyênâ* to-them and from-*naḥălat* *maṭṭê* our-*ʾăbōtênû* *yiggāraʿ* *naḥălātān*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction - and if", "*yihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hayyōbēl*": "definite article + masculine singular - the jubilee", "*wənôsəpâ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be added", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*hammaṭṭe*": "definite article + masculine singular - the tribe", "*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*yiggāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be diminished", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*hayyōbēl*": "the jubilee/the ram's horn", "*wənôsəpâ*": "will be added/joined/increased", "*yiggāraʿ*": "will be diminished/reduced/taken away" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.5", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֵּ֛ן מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף דֹּבְרִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayəṣaw* *mōše* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* according to-*pî* *yəhwâ* *lēʾmōr* *kēn* *maṭṭê* *bənê*-*yôsēp* *dōbərîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*mōše*": "proper name - Moses", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*pî*": "construct singular of *pe* - mouth of", "*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so/rightly", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph", "*dōbərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - speaking/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*kēn*": "thus/so/rightly/correctly", "*dōbərîm*": "speaking/saying/talking" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.6", "source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת צְלָפְחָד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה לְנָשִׁ֑ים אַ֗ךְ לְמִשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אֲבִיהֶ֖ם תִּהְיֶ֥ינָה לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "This *ze* the-*haddābār* which-*ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* concerning-*libnôt* *ṣəlāpḥād* *lēʾmōr* to-the-*laṭṭôb* in-their-*bəʿênêhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm* only *ʾak* to-*mišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* their-*ʾăbîhem* *tihyênâ* to-*nāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ze*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the word/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD", "*libnôt*": "preposition + plural construct of *bat* - to/concerning daughters of", "*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*laṭṭôb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the good", "*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes", "*tihyênâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely/however", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family/clan of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*haddābār*": "the word/thing/matter/command", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*laṭṭôb*": "the good/the pleasing/the best/whomever good", "*bəʿênêhem*": "in their eyes/in their sight/in their opinion", "*ʾak*": "only/however/surely/nevertheless" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֤ב נַחֲלָה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִמַּטֶּ֖ה אֶל־מַטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אִ֗ישׁ בְּנַחֲלַת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה אֲבֹתָ֔יו יִדְבְּק֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* for-*libnê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ʾel*-*maṭṭe* for *kî* *ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălat* *maṭṭê* his-*ʾăbōtāyw* *yidbəqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct plural of *bēn* - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*maṭṭe*": "masculine singular - tribe", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*bənaḥălat*": "preposition + construct singular - in inheritance of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere" }, "variants": { "*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred", "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person", "*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.8", "source": "וְכָל־בַּ֞ת יֹרֶ֣שֶׁת נַחֲלָ֗ה מִמַּטּוֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְאֶחָ֗ד מִמִּשְׁפַּ֛חַת מַטֵּ֥ה אָבִ֖יהָ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן יִֽירְשׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And every-*wəkāl*-*bat* *yōrešet* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*ləʾeḥād* from-*mimmišpaḥat* *maṭṭê* her-*ʾābîhā* *tihye* to-*ləʾiššâ* in order that-*ləmaʿan* *yîrəšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălat* his-*ʾăbōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəkāl*": "conjunction + construct - and every", "*bat*": "feminine singular - daughter", "*yōrešet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - inheriting", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mimmaṭṭôt*": "preposition + plural of *maṭṭe* - from tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ləʾeḥād*": "preposition + masculine singular - to one", "*mimmišpaḥat*": "preposition + construct singular - from family of", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*tihye*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - to wife/woman", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*yîrəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will inherit/possess", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*naḥălat*": "construct singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*yōrešet*": "inheriting/possessing/taking possession of", "*ləʾeḥād*": "to one/to someone", "*tihye*": "she will be/she shall become", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*yîrəšû*": "will inherit/possess/take possession of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.9", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִסֹּ֧ב נַחֲלָ֛ה מִמַּטֶּ֖ה לְמַטֶּ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר כִּי־אִישׁ֙ בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ יִדְבְּק֕וּ מַטּ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And not-*wəlōʾ*-*tissōb* *naḥălâ* from-*mimmaṭṭe* to-*ləmaṭṭe* *ʾaḥēr* for-*kî*-*ʾîš* in-*bənaḥălātô* *yidbəqû* *maṭṭôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tissōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go around/turn", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mimmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - from tribe", "*ləmaṭṭe*": "preposition + masculine singular - to tribe", "*ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular - another/other", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - each man", "*bənaḥălātô*": "preposition + feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his inheritance", "*yidbəqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cling/adhere", "*maṭṭôt*": "plural of *maṭṭe* - tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*tissōb*": "will turn/go around/be transferred", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different", "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/every person", "*yidbəqû*": "will cling/adhere/remain loyal to/stick to" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנ֥וֹת צְלָפְחָֽד׃", "text": "As-*kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *yəhwâ* *ʾet*-*mōše* thus *kēn* *ʿāśû* *bənôt* *ṣəlāpḥād*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhwâ*": "proper name - YHWH/LORD", "*mōše*": "proper name - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did", "*bənôt*": "plural construct of *bat* - daughters of", "*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad" }, "variants": { "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʿāśû*": "did/performed/accomplished/made" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.11", "source": "וַתִּהְיֶ֜ינָה מַחְלָ֣ה תִרְצָ֗ה וְחָגְלָ֧ה וּמִלְכָּ֛ה וְנֹעָ֖ה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֑ד לִבְנֵ֥י דֹדֵיהֶ֖ן לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wattihyênâ* *maḥlâ* *tirṣâ* and *wəḥoglâ* and *ûmilkâ* and *wənōʿâ* *bənôt* *ṣəlāpḥād* to-*libnê* their-*dōdêhen* to-*nāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wattihyênâ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they became", "*maḥlâ*": "proper name - Mahlah", "*tirṣâ*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*wəḥoglâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hoglah", "*ûmilkâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Milcah", "*wənōʿâ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Noah", "*bənôt*": "plural construct of *bat* - daughters of", "*ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct plural of *bēn* - to sons of", "*dōdêhen*": "plural of *dôd* with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their uncles/relatives", "*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women" }, "variants": { "*wattihyênâ*": "became/were/married", "*dōdêhen*": "their uncles/their father's brothers/their kinsmen" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.36.12", "source": "מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֖ף הָי֣וּ לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַתְּהִי֙ נַחֲלָתָ֔ן עַל־מַטֵּ֖ה מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֲבִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "From-*mimmišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*mənašše* son of-*ben*-*yôsēp* *hāyû* to-*nāšîm* and *wattəhî* their-*naḥălātān* upon-*ʿal*-*maṭṭê* *mišpaḥat* their-*ʾăbîhen*", "grammar": { "*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənašše*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*ben*": "singular construct - son of", "*yôsēp*": "proper name - Joseph", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*nāšîm*": "plural of *ʾiššâ* - wives/women", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it became", "*naḥălātān*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/with", "*maṭṭê*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct singular - family of", "*ʾăbîhen*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their father" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*wattəhî*": "became/remained/stayed", "*ʿal*": "upon/with/for/belonging to" } }
• Num 27:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.1", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֗ד בֶּן־חֵ֤פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֑ף וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה נֹעָ֔ה וְחָגְלָ֥ה וּמִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̄ḥād* *ben*-*ḥēp̄er* *ben*-*gilʿād* *ben*-*mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* to *mišpəḥōt* *mənaššeh* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*; and *ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənōtāyw* *maḥlāh* *nōʿāh* and *ḥoglāh* and *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they came near", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣəlāp̄ḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥēp̄er*": "proper name - Hepher", "*gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*mākîr*": "proper name - Machir", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*šəmôt*": "masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*maḥlāh*": "proper name - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper name - Noah", "*ḥoglāh*": "proper name - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper name - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper name - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "and they approached/drew near/came forward", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.2", "source": "וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָה לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְלִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ם וְכָל־הָעֵדָ֑ה פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh* *lip̄nê* *mōšeh* and *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *lip̄nê* *ha-nəśîʾîm* and all-*hā-ʿēḏāh* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they stood", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before/in front of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ha-nəśîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the leaders/chiefs/princes", "*kāl*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/door of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/leaders/princes/rulers", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.3", "source": "אָבִינוּ֮ מֵ֣ת בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ וְה֨וּא לֹא־הָיָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֗ה הַנּוֹעָדִ֛ים עַל־יְהוָ֖ה בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֑רַח כִּֽי־בְחֶטְא֣וֹ מֵ֔ת וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇînû* *mēt* *ba-miḏbār* and *hûʾ* not-*hāyāh* *bə-tôḵ* *hā-ʿēḏāh* *ha-nôʿāḏîm* against-*YHWH* in *ʿăḏat*-*qōraḥ* for in *ḥeṭʾô* *mēt*, and *ḇānîm* not-*hāyû* to him.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - those who gathered/assembled", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name - Korah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were/existed", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/was dead", "*bə-tôḵ*": "in the midst of/among", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "those who gathered/assembled/congregated", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/company/assembly", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "his sin/transgression/iniquity" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.4", "source": "לָ֣מָּה יִגָּרַ֤ע שֵׁם־אָבִ֙ינוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בֵּ֑ן תְּנָה־לָּ֣נוּ אֲחֻזָּ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*lāmmāh* *yiggāraʿ* *šēm*-*ʾāḇînû* from *tôḵ* *mišpaḥtô* because *ʾên* to him *bēn*; *tənāh*-to us *ʾăḥuzzāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾāḇînû*.", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*yiggāraʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - should be diminished/withdrawn", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*mi-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the midst of", "*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his family/clan", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*tənāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property/inheritance", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father" }, "variants": { "*yiggāraʿ*": "be diminished/withdrawn/taken away/removed", "*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/clan/tribe", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance/holding", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.5", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yaqqrēḇ* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*mišpāṭān* *lip̄nê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqqrēḇ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpāṭān*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their case/judgment", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaqqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*mišpāṭān*": "their case/judgment/cause/legal claim" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.7", "source": "כֵּ֗ן בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָד֮ דֹּבְרֹת֒ נָתֹ֨ן תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֛ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ן לָהֶֽן׃", "text": "*kēn* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̄ḥād* *dōḇrōt*; *nātōn* *tittēn* to them *ʾăḥuzzat* *naḥălāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhem*; and *wə-haʿăḇartā* *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *ʾăḇîhen* to them.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - rightly/properly/thus", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣəlāp̄ḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*dōḇrōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - speaking/saying", "*nātōn*": "qal infinitive absolute - giving", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "feminine singular construct - possession of", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wə-haʿăḇartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall transfer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălat*": "feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their father", "*lāhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*nātōn* *tittēn*": "you shall surely give/definitely give (emphatic construction)", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding of", "*haʿăḇartā*": "transfer/pass over/cause to cross over" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.8", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ כִּֽי־יָמ֗וּת וּבֵן֙ אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְהַֽעֲבַרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְבִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* when-*yāmût* and *bēn* *ʾên* to him, and *wə-haʿăḇartem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *bittô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*û-ḇēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a son", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-haʿăḇartem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall transfer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ḇittô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his daughter" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children of", "*tədabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*yāmût*": "dies/is dead", "*haʿăḇartem*": "transfer/pass over/cause to cross over" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בַּ֑ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְאֶחָיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *bat*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his brothers" }, "variants": { "*nətattem*": "give/bestow/place" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.10", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ אַחִ֑ים וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לַאֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *ʾaḥîm*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾăḥê* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*la-ʾăḥê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the brothers of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.11", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֣ין אַחִים֮ לְאָבִיו֒ וּנְתַתֶּ֣ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֗וֹ לִשְׁאֵר֞וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֵלָ֛יו מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ וְיָרַ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה לִבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֻקַּ֣ת מִשְׁפָּ֔ט כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And if-*ʾên* *ʾaḥîm* to *ʾāḇîw*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *šəʾērô* *ha-qārōḇ* to him from *mišpaḥtô* and *wə-yāraš* *ʾōtāh*; and *wə-hāyətāh* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* for *ḥuqqat* *mišpāṭ* as *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers", "*lə-ʾāḇîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*li-šəʾērô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his kinsman", "*ha-qārōḇ*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the near/close", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-mišpaḥtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his family", "*wə-yāraš*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lə-ḥuqqat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for a statute of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērô*": "kinsman/relative/flesh/remainder", "*ha-qārōḇ*": "the near/close/nearest", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/prescription", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/law" } }