1 Chronicles 2:42

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.42", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *kālēb* *ʾăḥî* *yəraḥməʾēl* *mêšāʿ* *bəkōrô* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî*-*zîp* and-*bənê* *mārēšāh* *ʾăbî* *ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*mêšāʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*zîp*": "proper name, place", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃

Transliteration

And-bənê kālēb ʾăḥî yəraḥməʾēl mêšāʿ bəkōrô hûʾ ʾăbî-zîp and-bənê mārēšāh ʾăbî ḥebrôn.

Grammar Details

• *û-bənê*: conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of
• *kālēb*: proper name, masculine
• *ʾăḥî*: construct state, masculine singular - brother of
• *yəraḥməʾēl*: proper name, masculine
• *mêšāʿ*: proper name, masculine
• *bəkōrô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn
• *hûʾ*: 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he
• *ʾăbî*: construct state, masculine singular - father of
• *zîp*: proper name, place
• *mārēšāh*: proper name, masculine/place
• *ḥebrôn*: proper name, place

Word Meanings

• *ʾăbî*: father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sons of Caleb, brother of Jerahmeel, were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah, who was the father of Hebron.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now the sons of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel, were Mesha, his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah, the father of Hebron.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the sons{H1121} of Caleb{H3612} the brother{H251} of Jerahmeel{H3396} were Mesha{H4337} his first-born,{H1060} who was the father{H1} of Ziph;{H2128} and the sons{H1121} of Mareshah{H4762} the father{H1} of Hebron.{H2275}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now the sons{H1121} of Caleb{H3612} the brother{H251} of Jerahmeel{H3396} were, Mesha{H4337} his firstborn{H1060}, which was the father{H1} of Ziph{H2128}; and the sons{H1121} of Mareshah{H4762} the father{H1} of Hebron{H2275}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The children of Caleb the brother of Ierahmeel are, Mesa his first sonne, which is the father of Siph, and of the children of Maresa the father of Hebron.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the sonnes of Caleb the brother of Ierahmeel, were Mesha his eldest sonne, which was the father of Ziph: and the sonnes of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The sonnes of Caleb the brother of Ierahmeel: Mesa his eldest sonne, which was the father of Ziph: and the sonnes of Maresa the father of Hebron.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel [were], Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And sons of Caleb brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his first-born, he `is' father of Ziph; and sons of Mareshah: Abi-Hebron.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his first-born, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his first-born, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the sons of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel, were Mareshah, his oldest son, who was the father of Ziph and Hebron.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  More of Caleb’s Descendants The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel’s brother:His firstborn Mesha, the father of Ziph, and his second son Mareshah, the father of Hebron.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 49:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.3", "source": "רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣רִי אַ֔תָּה כֹּחִ֖י וְרֵאשִׁ֣ית אוֹנִ֑י יֶ֥תֶר שְׂאֵ֖ת וְיֶ֥תֶר עָֽז", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *bəkōrî* *ʾattāh* *kōḥî* *wə-rēʾšît* *ʾônî* *yeter* *śəʾēt* *wə-yeter* *ʿāz*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*bəkōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my firstborn", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*kōḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-rēʾšît*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and beginning of", "*ʾônî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my vigor/strength", "*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - excess of/pre-eminence of", "*śəʾēt*": "noun feminine singular - dignity/exaltation", "*wə-yeter*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and excess of", "*ʿāz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/firstfruits", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*rēʾšît ʾônî*": "beginning of my strength/first of my vigor/my firstfruits", "*yeter śəʾēt*": "excelling in dignity/pre-eminence in rank/excess of exaltation", "*yeter ʿāz*": "excelling in power/pre-eminence in strength" } }
• Exod 4:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.22", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּנִ֥י בְכֹרִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*Parʿōh* so *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bĕnî* *bĕkōrî* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall say", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*bĕkōrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bĕkōrî*": "my firstborn/my first-born son/my eldest" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.23", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ שַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־בְּנִי֙ וְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִי וַתְּמָאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלְּח֑וֹ הִנֵּה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ג אֶת־בִּנְךָ֖ בְּכֹרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* to-you *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-*bĕnî* and-*yaʿabdēnî* and-*tĕmāʾēn* to-*šallĕḥô* *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hōrēg* *ʾet*-*binkā* *bĕkōrekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw conversive - I said", "*šallaḥ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - send away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yaʿabdēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he may serve me", "*tĕmāʾēn*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you refused", "*šallĕḥô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to send him away", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - killing", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*bĕkōrekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šallaḥ*": "send away/let go/release", "*yaʿabdēnî*": "serve me/worship me/minister to me", "*tĕmāʾēn*": "refused/were unwilling/declined", "*hōrēg*": "killing/about to kill/will kill" } }
• Josh 15:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.24", "source": "זִ֥יף וָטֶ֖לֶם וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zîp* *wā*-*ṭelem* *û*-*bәʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph", "*wā*-*ṭelem*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Telem", "*û*-*bәʿālôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealoth" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Sam 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֣וֹא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* *Zipîm* to *Šāʾûl* to the *Gibʿātāh* *lēʾmōr*: Is not *Dāwid* *mistatēr* with us in the *mᵊṣādôt* in the *ḥōrᵊšāh*, in *gibʿat* the *Ḥăkîlāh* which from right the *yᵊšîmôn*?", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*Zipîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Ziphites", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*haGibʿātāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Gibeah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*mistatēr*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - with us", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the strongholds", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the thicket/wood", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*haḤăkîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - Hachilah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mîmîn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the right of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the desert/waste" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "and they went up/and they came up/and they ascended", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*hălôʾ*": "is not?/has not?/surely", "*mistatēr*": "hiding himself/concealing himself/taking refuge", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "in the strongholds/in the fortresses/in the secure places", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "in the thicket/in the wood/in the forest", "*gibʿat*": "hill of/height of", "*mîmîn*": "from the right of/south of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "the desert/the waste/the wilderness" } }
• 1 Sam 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַזִּפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֨וֹא דָוִ֤ד מִסְתַּתֵּר֙ בְּגִבְעַ֣ת הַחֲכִילָ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* the *ziphîm* to *šāʾûl* to the *giḇʿāṯâ* *lēʾmōr*: *hǎlôʾ* *dāwid* *mistattēr* in *giḇʿaṯ* the *ḥăḵîlâ* on *pәnê* the *yәšîmōn*?", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*ziphîm*": "Proper noun, masculine plural - the Ziphites (people from Ziph)", "*šāʾûl*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*giḇʿāṯâ*": "Noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Gibeah", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying", "*hǎlôʾ*": "Interrogative particle - is not?", "*dāwid*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*mistattēr*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*giḇʿaṯ*": "Noun construct, feminine singular - hill of", "*ḥăḵîlâ*": "Proper noun, feminine singular - Hachilah", "*pәnê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - face of", "*yәšîmōn*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hǎlôʾ*": "is not?/surely", "*mistattēr*": "hiding himself/concealing himself", "*pәnê*": "face of/in front of/overlooking", "*yәšîmōn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland" } }
• 1 Chr 2:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18", "source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃", "text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)" } }
• 1 Chr 2:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.24", "source": "וְאַחַ֥ר מוֹת־חֶצְר֖וֹן בְּכָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה וְאֵ֤שֶׁת חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֲבִיָּ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַשְׁח֖וּר אֲבִ֥י תְקֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *ʾaḥar* *mōt*-*ḥeṣrōn* in *kālēb* *ʾeprātāh* and *ʾēšet* *ḥeṣrōn* *ʾăbîyāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *teqôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*mōt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper name, masculine", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîyāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾašḥûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*teqôaʿ*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥar*": "after/following", "*bə-kālēb*": "in Caleb (as a place)/into Caleb (meaning unclear)" } }
• 1 Chr 2:45 : 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.45", "source": "וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*ben*-*šammay* *māʿôn* and-*māʿôn* *ʾăbî* *bêt*-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*û-ben*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and son of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*māʿôn*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*û-māʿôn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ṣûr*": "proper name, masculine/place component" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')", "*bêt-ṣûr*": "place name - 'House of Rock'" } }
• 1 Chr 2:49 : 49 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.49", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד שַׁ֚עַף אֲבִ֣י מַדְמַנָּ֔ה אֶת־שְׁוָ֛א אֲבִ֥י מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה וַאֲבִ֣י גִבְעָ֑א וּבַת־כָּלֵ֖ב עַכְסָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Shaʿaf* *ʾăbî* *Madmannāh* *ʾet*-*Shəwāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Makbēnāh* *wə-ʾăbî* *Gibʿāʾ* *û-bat*-*Kālēb* *ʿAksāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Shaʿaf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Madmannāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Shəwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Makbēnāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*wə-ʾăbî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and father of", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*û-bat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and daughter of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʿAksāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of a woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Madmannāh*": "place name/settlement", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "hill/place name" } }
• 1 Chr 2:52 : 52 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')", "*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer", "*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)" } }
• 1 Chr 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.29", "source": "וּבְגִבְעוֹן יָשְׁבוּ אֲבִי גִבְעוֹן וְשֵׁם אִשְׁתּוֹ מַעֲכָה", "text": "*û*-*bə*-*gibʿôn* *yāšbû* *ʾăbî* *gibʿôn* *wə*-*šēm* *ʾištô* *maʿăḵāh*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*yāšbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - dwelt/lived", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - father of", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*maʿăḵāh*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Maachah" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gibʿôn*": "father of Gibeon/founder of Gibeon" } }
• Ezra 2:21-35 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Bêt*-*lāḥem* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Bêt*-*lāḥem*": "compound proper name - 'Bethlehem'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Bêt*-*lāḥem*": "place name meaning 'house of bread'" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.22", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י נְטֹפָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Nəṭōfāh* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Nəṭōfāh*": "proper name - 'Netophah'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Nəṭōfāh*": "place name (possibly meaning 'dropping/distillation')" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.23", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י עֲנָת֔וֹת מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *ʿĂnātôt* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəmōnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper name - 'Anathoth'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəmōnāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and eight'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "place name (possibly related to the goddess Anat)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַזְמָ֖וֶת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *ʿAzmāwet* *ʾarbāʿîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper name - 'Azmaveth'", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'forty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper name/place name meaning 'strong as death'" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.25", "source": "בְּנֵ֨י קִרְיַ֤ת עָרִים֙ כְּפִירָ֣ה וּבְאֵר֔וֹת שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Qiryat* *ʿārîm* *Kəfîrāh* *û-Bəʾērôt* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Qiryat* *ʿārîm*": "compound proper name - 'Kiriath-arim'", "*Kəfîrāh*": "proper name - 'Chephirah'", "*û-Bəʾērôt*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Beeroth'", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and forty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Qiryat* *ʿārîm*": "place name meaning 'city of forests' (variant of Kiriath-jearim)", "*Kəfîrāh*": "place name meaning 'village'", "*Bəʾērôt*": "place name meaning 'wells'" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י הָרָמָה֙ וָגָ֔בַע שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד", "text": "*bənê* *hā-Rāmāh* *wā-gābaʿ* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "definite article + proper name - 'the Ramah'", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Geba'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and one'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "place name meaning 'the height'", "*gābaʿ*": "place name meaning 'hill'" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.27", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִכְמָ֔ס מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Mikmās* *mēʾāh* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Mikmās*": "proper name - 'Michmas'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Mikmās*": "place name (meaning uncertain)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.28", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וְהָעָ֔י מָאתַ֖יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "*ʾanšê* *Bêt*-*ʾēl* *wə-hā-ʿāy* *māʾtayim* *ʿeśrîm* *û-šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*Bêt*-*ʾēl*": "compound proper name - 'Bethel'", "*wə-hā-ʿāy*": "conjunction + definite article + proper name - 'and the Ai'", "*māʾtayim*": "dual form - 'two hundred'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*û-šəlōšāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and three'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Bêt*-*ʾēl*": "place name meaning 'house of God'", "*hā-ʿāy*": "place name meaning 'the ruin'" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נְב֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם", "text": "*bənê* *Nəbô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Nəbô*": "proper name - 'Nebo'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*û-šənāyim*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and two'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Nəbô*": "place name (named after Babylonian deity Nabu)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.30", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מַגְבִּ֔ישׁ מֵאָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה", "text": "*bənê* *Magbîš* *mēʾāh* *ḥămiššîm* *wə-šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Magbîš*": "proper name - 'Magbish'", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - 'fifty'", "*wə-šiššāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and six'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Magbîš*": "proper name (possibly meaning 'gathering')" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.31", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ עֵילָ֣ם אַחֵ֔ר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿêlām* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾelep̄* *māʾtayim* *ḥămišîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ʾelep̄*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ʿêlām*": "place name - Elam", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.32", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ḥārim* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *wəʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḥārim*": "person/family name - Harim" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.33", "source": "בְּנֵי־לֹד֙ חָדִ֣יד וְאוֹנ֔וֹ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê*-*lōd* *ḥādîd* *wəʾônô* *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *waḥămišâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*lōd*": "proper noun - Lod", "*ḥādîd*": "proper noun - Hadid", "*wəʾônô*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ono", "*šəḇaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*waḥămišâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*lōd*": "place name - Lod", "*ḥādîd*": "place name - Hadid", "*ʾônô*": "place name - Ono" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.34", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֔וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *yərēḥô* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾarbāʿîm* *waḥămišâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*waḥămišâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*yərēḥô*": "place name - Jericho" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.35", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י סְנָאָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *sənāʾâ* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāp̄îm* *wəšēš* *mēʾôt* *ûšəlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*sənāʾâ*": "proper noun - Senaah", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, construct state - three of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "numeral, masculine plural - thousands", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and six", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*sənāʾâ*": "place name or family name - Senaah" } }
• Neh 7:25-38 : 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.25", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *gibʿôn* *tišʿîm* *waḥămišâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*gibʿôn*": "proper name", "*tišʿîm*": "numeral, plural - ninety", "*waḥămišâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } } 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.26", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְטֹפָ֔ה מֵאָ֖ה שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *bêt-leḥem* *ûnəṭōpâ* *mēʾâ* *šəmōnîm* *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*bêt-leḥem*": "proper name - compound of *bayit* (house) and *leḥem* (bread)", "*ûnəṭōpâ*": "conjunction + proper name", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəmōnîm*": "numeral, plural - eighty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.27", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י עֲנָת֔וֹת מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *ʿănātôt* *mēʾâ* *ʿeśrîm* *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*ʿănātôt*": "proper name", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.28", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵית־עַזְמָ֖וֶת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *bêt-ʿazmāwet* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*bêt-ʿazmāwet*": "proper name - compound", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral, plural - forty", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.29", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֨י קִרְיַ֤ת יְעָרִים֙ כְּפִירָ֣ה וּבְאֵר֔וֹת שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *qiryat* *yəʿārîm* *kəpîrâ* *ûbəʾērôt* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšəlōšâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*qiryat* *yəʿārîm*": "proper name - compound", "*kəpîrâ*": "proper name", "*ûbəʾērôt*": "conjunction + proper name", "*šəbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine construct - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral, plural - forty", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.30", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וָגָ֔בַע שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *hārāmâ* *wāgābaʿ* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *wəʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*hārāmâ*": "proper name with definite article", "*wāgābaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name", "*šēš*": "numeral, feminine construct - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wəʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and one" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.31", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִכְמָ֔ס מֵאָ֖ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *mikmās* *mēʾâ* *wəʿeśrîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*mikmās*": "proper name", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 32 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.32", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וְהָעָ֔י מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *bêt-ʾēl* *wəhāʿāy* *mēʾâ* *ʿeśrîm* *ûšəlōšâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper name - compound of *bayit* (house) and *ʾēl* (God)", "*wəhāʿāy*": "conjunction + proper name with definite article", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.33", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י נְב֛וֹ אַחֵ֖ר חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾanšê* *nəbô* *ʾaḥēr* *ḥămiššîm* *ûšənāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*nəbô*": "proper name", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral, plural - fifty", "*ûšənāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual - and two" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } } 34 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.34", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ עֵילָ֣ם אַחֵ֔ר אֶ֕לֶף מָאתַ֖יִם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿêlām* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾelep* *māʾtayim* *ḥămiššîm* *wəʾarbāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper name", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*ʾelep*": "numeral, masculine singular - thousand", "*māʾtayim*": "numeral, feminine dual - two hundred", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral, plural - fifty", "*wəʾarbāʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and four" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different" } } 35 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.35", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י חָרִ֔ם שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ḥārim* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *wəʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥārim*": "proper name", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } } 36 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.36", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֔וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *yərēḥô* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾarbāʿîm* *waḥămiššâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper name", "*šəlōš*": "numeral, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral, plural - forty", "*waḥămiššâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and five" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } } 37 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.37", "source": "בְּנֵי־לֹד֙ חָדִ֣יד וְאוֹנ֔וֹ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד׃ ס", "text": "*bənê-lōd* *ḥādîd* *wəʾônô* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wəʿeśrîm* *wəʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*bənê-lōd*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*ḥādîd*": "proper name", "*wəʾônô*": "conjunction + proper name", "*šəbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine construct - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and twenty", "*wəʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and one" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } } 38 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י סְנָאָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ פ", "text": "*bənê* *sənāʾâ* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāpîm* *təšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *ûšəlōšîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*sənāʾâ*": "proper name", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, construct state - three", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*təšaʿ*": "numeral, feminine construct - nine", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "conjunction + numeral, plural - and thirty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } }
• Rom 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Romans.8.29", "source": "Ὅτι οὓς προέγνω, καὶ προώρισεν συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς.", "text": "Because those *hous proegnō*, also *proōrisen symmorphous tēs eikonos tou Huiou* of him, *eis to einai auton prōtotokon en pollois adelphois*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*hous*": "relative pronoun accusative masculine plural - whom", "*proegnō*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he foreknew", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he predestined", "*symmorphous*": "accusative masculine plural - conformed to", "*tēs eikonos*": "genitive feminine singular - the image", "*tou Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Son", "*autou*": "genitive masculine 3rd person singular - of him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*to einai*": "articular infinitive - to be", "*auton*": "accusative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative masculine singular - firstborn", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*pollois*": "dative masculine plural - many", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*proegnō*": "foreknew/knew beforehand [completed action]", "*proōrisen*": "predestined/predetermined/marked out beforehand [completed action]", "*symmorphous*": "conformed to/having same form as/sharing likeness with", "*eikonos*": "image/likeness/representation", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers" } }
• Heb 12:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.23", "source": "καὶ ἐκκλησίᾳ πρωτοτόκων, ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἀπογεγραμμένων, καὶ Κριτῇ Θεῷ πάντων, καὶ πνεύμασιν δικαίων τετελειωμένων,", "text": "and *ekklēsia prōtotokōn*, in *ouranois apogegrammenōn*, and to *Kritē Theō* of all, and to *pneumasin dikaiōn teteleōmenōn*,", "grammar": { "*ekklēsia*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to assembly/congregation/church", "*prōtotokōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of firstborn ones", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, plural, masculine - in heavens", "*apogegrammenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, masculine - having been registered/enrolled", "*Kritē*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Judge", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*pneumasin*": "noun, dative, plural, neuter - to spirits", "*dikaiōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural, masculine - of righteous ones", "*teteleōmenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, masculine - having been perfected/completed" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/church/gathering", "*prōtotokōn*": "firstborn ones/those having birthright", "*apogegrammenōn*": "having been registered/enrolled/recorded", "*Kritē*": "Judge/one who judges", "*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*teteleōmenōn*": "having been perfected/completed/brought to maturity" } }