43{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.43",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן קֹ֥רַח וְתַפֻּ֖חַ וְרֶ֥קֶם וָשָֽׁמַע׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *ḥebrôn* *qōraḥ* and-*tappuaḥ* and-*reqem* and-*šāmaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, masculine/place",
"*qōraḥ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-tappuaḥ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place",
"*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
44{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.44",
"source": "וְשֶׁ֣מַע הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־רַ֖חַם אֲבִ֣י יָרְקֳעָ֑ם וְרֶ֖קֶם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁמָּֽי׃",
"text": "And-*šemaʿ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*raḥam* *ʾăbî* *yorqŏʿām* and-*reqem* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šammāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šemaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*raḥam*": "proper name, masculine",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*yorqŏʿām*": "proper name, place",
"*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šammāy*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.45",
"source": "וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּר׃",
"text": "And-*ben*-*šammay* *māʿôn* and-*māʿôn* *ʾăbî* *bêt*-*ṣûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ben*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and son of",
"*šammay*": "proper name, masculine",
"*māʿôn*": "proper name, masculine/place",
"*û-māʿôn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*ṣûr*": "proper name, masculine/place component"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')",
"*bêt-ṣûr*": "place name - 'House of Rock'"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.46",
"source": "וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב יָֽלְדָ֛ה אֶת־חָרָ֥ן וְאֶת־מוֹצָ֖א וְאֶת־גָּזֵ֑ז וְחָרָ֖ן הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־גָּזֵֽז׃ ס",
"text": "And-*ʿêpāh* *pîlegeš* *kālēb* *yālədāh* *ʾet*-*ḥārān* and-*ʾet*-*môṣāʾ* and-*ʾet*-*gāzēz* and-*ḥārān* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*gāzēz*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, feminine",
"*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*yālədāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥārān*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*môṣāʾ*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ḥārān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {
"*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.47",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יָהְדָּ֑י רֶ֧גֶם וְיוֹתָ֛ם וְגֵישָׁ֥ן וָפֶ֖לֶט וְעֵיפָ֥ה וָשָֽׁעַף׃",
"text": "And-*bənê* *yohdāy* *regem* and-*yôtām* and-*gêšān* and-*peleṭ* and-*ʿêpāh* and-*šāʿap*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of",
"*yohdāy*": "proper name, masculine",
"*regem*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-yôtām*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-gêšān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wā-peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/feminine",
"*wā-šāʿap*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine"
},
"variants": {}
}
48{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.48",
"source": "פִּלֶ֤גֶשׁ כָּלֵב֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה יָ֥לַד שֶׁ֖בֶר וְאֶֽת־תִּרְחֲנָֽה׃",
"text": "*pîlegeš* *kālēb* *maʿăkāh* *yālad* *šeber* and-*ʾet*-*tirḥănāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of",
"*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine",
"*maʿăkāh*": "proper name, feminine",
"*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/begot",
"*šeber*": "proper name, masculine",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*tirḥănāh*": "proper name, masculine/place"
},
"variants": {
"*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife",
"*yālad*": "bore/gave birth to (unusual masculine form for female subject)"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.49",
"source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד שַׁ֚עַף אֲבִ֣י מַדְמַנָּ֔ה אֶת־שְׁוָ֛א אֲבִ֥י מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה וַאֲבִ֣י גִבְעָ֑א וּבַת־כָּלֵ֖ב עַכְסָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-tēled* *Shaʿaf* *ʾăbî* *Madmannāh* *ʾet*-*Shəwāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Makbēnāh* *wə-ʾăbî* *Gibʿāʾ* *û-bat*-*Kālēb* *ʿAksāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*Shaʿaf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Madmannāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Shəwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*Makbēnāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*wə-ʾăbî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and father of",
"*Gibʿāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*û-bat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and daughter of",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʿAksāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of a woman"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of",
"*Madmannāh*": "place name/settlement",
"*Gibʿāʾ*": "hill/place name"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.50",
"source": "אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *bəkôr* *ʾEfrātāh* *Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/became",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ʾEfrātāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*Shôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name"
},
"variants": {
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/chief/principal",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.51",
"source": "שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃",
"text": "*Salmāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Lāḥem* *Ḥārēf* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Gādēr*",
"grammar": {
"*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Bêt*-*Lāḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of bread')",
"*Ḥārēf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person",
"*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of wall')"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of",
"*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "house of wall/enclosure/settlement"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal",
"*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')",
"*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees",
"*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of",
"*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer",
"*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)"
}
}
53{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53",
"source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of",
"*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name",
"*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite",
"*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite",
"*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite",
"*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite",
"*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended",
"*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite",
"*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite"
},
"variants": {
"*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups"
}
}