29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.38.29",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ וְהִנֵּה֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־פָּרַ֖צְתָּ עָלֶ֣יךָ פָּ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ פָּֽרֶץ",
"text": "And *wayehî* as he *kəmēšîb* his *yādô*, and behold, *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw*. And *wattōʾmer*, how *pāraṣtā* upon you *pāreṣ*! And *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Pāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kəmēšîb*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - as withdrawing",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*pāraṣtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have broken out",
"*pāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - breach",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Pāreṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Perez"
},
"variants": {
"*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass",
"*kəmēšîb*": "as withdrawing/as pulling back/when returning",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged",
"*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/exclaimed",
"*pāraṣtā*": "you have broken out/burst forth/made a breach",
"*pāreṣ*": "breach/breaking out",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.38.30",
"source": "וְאַחַר֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־יָד֖וֹ הַשָּׁנִ֑י וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ זָֽרַח",
"text": "And afterward *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw* who had on his *yādô* the *haššānî*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Zāraḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*haššānî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the scarlet thread",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Zerah"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged",
"*haššānî*": "the scarlet thread/crimson cord",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named"
}
}