18 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18",
"source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these",
"*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons",
"*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19",
"source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃",
"text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died",
"*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20",
"source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri",
"*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel"
},
"variants": {
"*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21",
"source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃",
"text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went",
"*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of",
"*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and",
"*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)"
}
}