2{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.2",
"source": "Ἐπαινῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι πάντα μου μέμνησθε, καὶ καθὼς παρέδωκα ὑμῖν τὰς παραδόσεις κατέχετε.",
"text": "*Epainō* *de* you, *adelphoi*, *hoti* all things of me you *memnēsthe*, and *kathōs* I *paredōka* to you the *paradoseis* you *katechete*.",
"grammar": {
"*Epainō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I praise/commend",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you (object)",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"μου": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*memnēsthe*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/in the same way",
"*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I delivered/handed down",
"ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*paradoseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - traditions/teachings",
"*katechete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hold fast/maintain"
},
"variants": {
"*Epainō*": "praise/commend",
"*memnēsthe*": "remember/keep in mind",
"*paredōka*": "delivered/handed down/transmitted",
"*paradoseis*": "traditions/teachings/instructions",
"*katechete*": "hold fast/maintain/keep"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.3",
"source": "Θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι, ὅτι παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἡ κεφαλὴ ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν· κεφαλὴ δὲ γυναικὸς ὁ ἀνήρ· κεφαλὴ δὲ Χριστοῦ ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Thelō* *de* you *eidenai*, *hoti* of every *andros* the *kephalē* the *Christos* *estin*; *kephalē* *de* of *gynaikos* the *anēr*; *kephalē* *de* of *Christou* the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/want",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you (object)",
"*eidenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"παντὸς": "genitive, masculine, singular - of every",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband",
"*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Thelō*": "wish/want/desire",
"*eidenai*": "to know/to understand",
"*andros*": "man/husband",
"*kephalē*": "head/source/authority",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*anēr*": "man/husband"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.4",
"source": "Πᾶς ἀνὴρ προσευχόμενος ἢ προφητεύων, κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων, καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "Every *anēr* *proseuchomenos* or *prophēteuōn*, *kata* *kephalēs* having, *kataischynei* the *kephalēn* of him.",
"grammar": {
"Πᾶς": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying",
"ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*prophēteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - prophesying",
"*kata*": "preposition with genitive - down from/against",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head",
"ἔχων": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*kataischynei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dishonors/shames",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*proseuchomenos*": "praying",
"*prophēteuōn*": "prophesying/speaking forth",
"*kata* *kephalēs* *echōn*": "having [something] hanging down from head/having head covered",
"*kataischynei*": "dishonors/shames/brings disgrace upon",
"*kephalēn*": "head/authority"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.5",
"source": "Πᾶσα δὲ γυνὴ προσευχομένη ἢ προφητεύουσα ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ καταισχύνει τὴν κεφαλὴν ἑαυτῆς: ἓν γάρ ἐστιν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ τῇ ἐξυρημένῃ.",
"text": "Every *de* *gynē* *proseuchomenē* or *prophēteuousa* with *akatakalyptō* *tē* *kephalē* *kataischynei* the *kephalēn* of herself: one *gar* *estin* and the same with the *exyrēmenē*.",
"grammar": {
"Πᾶσα": "nominative, feminine, singular - every/all",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*proseuchomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - praying",
"ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*prophēteuousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - prophesying",
"*akatakalyptō*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncovered/unveiled",
"*tē* *kephalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with the head",
"*kataischynei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dishonors/shames",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"ἑαυτῆς": "genitive, feminine, singular - of herself",
"ἓν": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*tē* *exyrēmenē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with the one having been shaved"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*proseuchomenē*": "praying",
"*prophēteuousa*": "prophesying/speaking forth",
"*akatakalyptō*": "uncovered/unveiled",
"*kataischynei*": "dishonors/shames/brings disgrace upon",
"*kephalēn*": "head/authority",
"*exyrēmenē*": "having been shaved/having been shorn"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.6",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ οὐ κατακαλύπτεται γυνή, καὶ κειράσθω: εἰ δὲ αἰσχρὸν γυναικὶ τὸ κείρασθαι ἢ ξυρᾶσθαι, κατακαλυπτέσθω.",
"text": "If *gar* not *katakalyptetai* *gynē*, also let her be *keirasthō*: if *de* *aischron* to *gynaiki* the to be *keirasthai* or *xyrasthai*, let her be *katakalyptesthō*.",
"grammar": {
"Εἰ": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*katakalyptetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is covered/covers herself",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"καὶ": "conjunction - also/even",
"*keirasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let her be shorn/cut hair",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*aischron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - shameful/disgraceful",
"*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to woman/wife",
"*keirasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be shorn/cut hair",
"ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*xyrasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be shaved/razor-cut",
"*katakalyptesthō*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let her be covered/let her cover herself"
},
"variants": {
"*katakalyptetai*": "is covered/covers herself",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*keirasthō*": "let her be shorn/let her cut her hair",
"*aischron*": "shameful/disgraceful/improper",
"*gynaiki*": "woman/wife",
"*keirasthai*": "to be shorn/to cut hair",
"*xyrasthai*": "to be shaved/to shave oneself",
"*katakalyptesthō*": "let her be covered/let her cover herself"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.7",
"source": "Ἀνὴρ μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ὀφείλει κατακαλύπτεσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα Θεοῦ ὑπάρχων: γυνὴ δὲ δόξα ἀνδρός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Anēr* *men* *gar* not *opheilei* *katakalyptesthai* the *kephalēn*, *eikōn* and *doxa* of *Theou* *hyparchōn*: *gynē* *de* *doxa* of *andros* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must/is obligated",
"*katakalyptesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to cover/to be covered",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Anēr*": "man/husband",
"*opheilei*": "ought/must/is obligated",
"*katakalyptesthai*": "to cover/to be covered",
"*kephalēn*": "head/authority",
"*eikōn*": "image/likeness",
"*doxa*": "glory/honor/reflection",
"*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/subsisting",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*andros*": "man/husband"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.8",
"source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀνὴρ ἐκ γυναικός· ἀλλὰ γυνὴ ἐξ ἀνδρός.",
"text": "Not *gar* *estin* *anēr* *ek* *gynaikos*; *alla* *gynē* *ex* *andros*.",
"grammar": {
"Οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband"
},
"variants": {
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*ek*": "from/out of/derived from",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*ex*": "from/out of/derived from",
"*andros*": "man/husband"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.9",
"source": "Καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἐκτίσθη ἀνὴρ διὰ τὴν γυναῖκα· ἀλλὰ γυνὴ διὰ τὸν ἄνδρα.",
"text": "And *gar* not *ektisthē* *anēr* *dia* the *gynaika*; *alla* *gynē* *dia* the *andra*.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and/also",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*ektisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was created",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for the sake of",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband"
},
"variants": {
"*ektisthē*": "was created/was formed",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*dia*": "because of/for the sake of/for",
"*gynaika*": "woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*andra*": "man/husband"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.10",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ὀφείλει ἡ γυνὴ ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους.",
"text": "*Dia* this *opheilei* the *gynē* *exousian* to have *epi* the *kephalēs* *dia* the *angelous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for",
"τοῦτο": "accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must/is obligated",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power/sign of authority",
"ἔχειν": "present active infinitive - to have",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for the sake of",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers"
},
"variants": {
"*Dia* τοῦτο": "because of this/for this reason",
"*opheilei*": "ought/must/is obligated",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/sign of authority/covering as symbol of authority",
"*epi*": "on/upon/over",
"*kephalēs*": "head",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.11",
"source": "Πλὴν οὔτε ἀνὴρ χωρὶς γυναικός, οὔτε γυνὴ χωρὶς ἀνδρός, ἐν Κυρίῳ.",
"text": "*Plēn* neither *anēr* *chōris* *gynaikos*, nor *gynē* *chōris* *andros*, in *Kyriō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - however/nevertheless",
"οὔτε": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - apart from/without",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*Plēn*": "however/nevertheless/yet",
"*anēr*": "man/husband",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/independent of",
"*gynaikos*": "woman/wife",
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*andros*": "man/husband",
"*Kyriō*": "Lord/master"
}
}