Rom 6:16-22 : 16 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.16",
"source": "Οὐκ οἴδατε, ὅτι ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, δοῦλοί ἐστε ᾧ ὑπακούετε· ἤτοι ἁμαρτίας εἰς θάνατον, ἢ ὑπακοῆς εἰς δικαιοσύνην;",
"text": "*Ouk oidate*, *hoti hō paristanete heautous doulous eis hypakoēn*, *douloi este hō hypakouete*; *ētoi hamartias eis thanaton*, *ē hypakoēs eis dikaiosynēn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ouk oidate*": "perfect active indicative with negative particle, 2nd person plural - do you not know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine/neuter, singular - to whom/to which",
"*paristanete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you present/yield",
"*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves",
"*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - slaves",
"*eis hypakoēn*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, feminine, singular - for obedience",
"*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves",
"*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine/neuter, singular - whom/which",
"*hypakouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you obey",
"*ētoi*": "disjunctive particle - either",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*eis thanaton*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - to death",
"*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*hypakoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of obedience",
"*eis dikaiosynēn*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, feminine, singular - to righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*oidate*": "you know/you have known",
"*paristanete*": "you present/you offer/you yield",
"*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants",
"*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission",
"*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants",
"*hypakouete*": "you obey/you are obedient to",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*thanaton*": "death/dying",
"*hypakoēs*": "obedience/submission",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/right standing"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.17",
"source": "Χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι ἦτε δοῦλοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ὑπηκούσατε δὲ ἐκ καρδίας εἰς ὃν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς.",
"text": "*Charis de tō Theō*, *hoti ēte douloi tēs hamartias*, *hypēkousate de ek kardias eis hon paredothēte typon didachēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thanks/grace",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were",
"*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*hypēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you obeyed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ek kardias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from heart",
"*eis hon*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - to which",
"*paredothēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were delivered/committed",
"*typon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - form/pattern",
"*didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of teaching/doctrine"
},
"variants": {
"*Charis*": "thanks/grace/gratitude",
"*Theō*": "God/deity",
"*ēte*": "you were/you used to be",
"*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*hypēkousate*": "you obeyed/you submitted to",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner being/mind",
"*paredothēte*": "you were delivered/handed over/entrusted",
"*typon*": "form/pattern/mold/standard",
"*didachēs*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.18",
"source": "Ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ.",
"text": "*Eleutherōthentes de apo tēs hamartias*, *edoulōthēte tē dikaiosynē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eleutherōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been freed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*apo tēs hamartias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from sin",
"*edoulōthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were enslaved",
"*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*Eleutherōthentes*": "having been freed/having been set free/liberated",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*edoulōthēte*": "you were enslaved/you became slaves/you were bound",
"*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/right standing"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.19",
"source": "Ἀνθρώπινον λέγω διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν: ὥσπερ γὰρ παρεστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν δοῦλα τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ καὶ τῇ ἀνομίᾳ εἰς τὴν ἀνομίαν· οὕτως νῦν παραστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν δοῦλα τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ εἰς ἁγιασμόν.",
"text": "*Anthrōpinon legō dia tēn astheneian tēs sarkos hymōn*: *hōsper gar parestēsate ta melē hymōn doula tē akatharsia kai tē anomia eis tēn anomian*; *houtōs nyn parastēsate ta melē hymōn doula tē dikaiosynē eis hagiasmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Anthrōpinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - human",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I speak",
"*dia tēn astheneian*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, feminine, singular - because of the weakness",
"*tēs sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the flesh",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your",
"*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*parestēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you presented/yielded",
"*ta melē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the members/parts",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your",
"*doula*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaves",
"*tē akatharsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to uncleanness",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tē anomia*": "dative, feminine, singular - to lawlessness",
"*eis tēn anomian*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, feminine, singular - to lawlessness",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*parastēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - present/yield",
"*doula tē dikaiosynē*": "slaves to righteousness",
"*eis hagiasmon*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - to sanctification"
},
"variants": {
"*Anthrōpinon*": "human/in human terms",
"*legō*": "I speak/I say/I mean",
"*astheneian*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical existence",
"*parestēsate*": "you presented/you yielded/you offered",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*doula*": "slaves/servants/in bondage",
"*akatharsia*": "uncleanness/impurity/moral corruption",
"*anomia*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness",
"*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/right standing",
"*hagiasmon*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.20",
"source": "Ὅτε γὰρ δοῦλοι ἦτε τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐλεύθεροι ἦτε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ.",
"text": "For *hote douloi ēte tēs hamartias*, *eleutheroi ēte tē dikaiosynē*.",
"grammar": {
"*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves",
"*ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin",
"*eleutheroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - free",
"*ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were",
"*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants",
"*ēte*": "you were/you used to be",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*eleutheroi*": "free/unrestrained/independent",
"*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/right standing"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.21",
"source": "Τίνα οὖν καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε ἐφʼ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε; τὸ γὰρ τέλος ἐκείνων θάνατος.",
"text": "*Tina oun karpon eichete tote eph' hois nyn epaischynesthe*? *to gar telos ekeinōn thanatos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - what",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*eichete*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you had/were having",
"*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*eph' hois*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun, dative, neuter, plural - in the things which",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*epaischynesthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are ashamed",
"*to gar telos*": "for the end",
"*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of those things",
"*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome",
"*eichete*": "you had/you were having",
"*epaischynesthe*": "you are ashamed/you feel shame",
"*telos*": "end/outcome/purpose",
"*ekeinōn*": "of those things/of them",
"*thanatos*": "death/spiritual death"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Romans.6.22",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν εἰς ἁγιασμόν, τὸ δὲ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον.",
"text": "*Nyni de eleutherōthentes apo tēs hamartias*, *doulōthentes de tō Theō*, *echete ton karpon hymōn eis hagiasmon*, *to de telos zōēn aiōnion*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eleutherōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been freed",
"*apo tēs hamartias*": "prepositional phrase, genitive, feminine, singular - from sin",
"*doulōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved",
"*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*ton karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fruit",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your",
"*eis hagiasmon*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - to sanctification",
"*to de telos*": "but the end",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyni*": "now/at this time",
"*eleutherōthentes*": "having been freed/liberated/set free",
"*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark",
"*doulōthentes*": "having been enslaved/having become slaves",
"*Theō*": "God/deity",
"*karpon*": "fruit/result/outcome",
"*hagiasmon*": "sanctification/holiness/consecration",
"*telos*": "end/outcome/goal",
"*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life/life of the age to come"
}
}