Jer 28:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the-*hî* in *rēʾšît* *mamleket* *ṣidqîyâ* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* in-*šānâ* the-*rəbîʿît* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*ḥămîšî* *ʾāmar* to-me *ḥănanyâ* son-of-*ʿazzûr* the-*nābîʾ* who from-*gibʿôn* in-house-of *YHWH* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-*lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of",
"*mamleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of",
"*ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*rəbîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - fourth",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month",
"*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fifth",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*ʿazzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was",
"*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first part/commencement",
"*mamleket*": "kingdom/reign/dominion",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.2",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁבַ֕רְתִּי אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *šābartî* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*šābartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have broken",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of",
"*šābartî*": "I have broken/I have shattered",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.3",
"source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל",
"text": "In-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *ʾet*-all-*kəlê* house-of *YHWH* which *lāqaḥ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* from-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *wa-yəbîʾēm* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more",
"*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wa-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore",
"*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium",
"*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/instruments/articles"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.4",
"source": "וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*yəkānyâ* son-of-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* and-*ʾet*-all-*gālût* *yəhûdâ* the-ones-*bāʾîm* *bābelâ* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* because *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəkānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah",
"*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of",
"*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones coming/going",
"*bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Babylon",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of"
},
"variants": {
"*gālût*": "exile/captivity/diaspora",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving",
"*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה הַנָּבִ֑יא לְעֵינֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וּלְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* the-ones-*ʿōmədîm* in-house-of *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones standing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/positioned/present"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אָמֵ֕ן כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה יָקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִבֵּ֗אתָ לְהָשִׁ֞יב כְּלֵ֤י בֵית־יְהוָה֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מִבָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾāmēn* thus *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbāreykā* which *nibbēʾtā* to-*hāšîb* *kəlê* house-of-*YHWH* and-all-the-*gôlâ* from-*bābel* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/surely/so be it",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish/confirm",
"*dəbāreykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words",
"*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you prophesied",
"*hāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of",
"*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "may he do/he will do/he shall do",
"*yāqēm*": "may he establish/may he fulfill/may he confirm",
"*nibbēʾtā*": "you prophesied/you predicted",
"*hāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore",
"*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.7",
"source": "אַךְ־שְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֣ר בְּאָזְנֶ֑יךָ וּבְאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם",
"text": "Yet-*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* in-*ʾāzneykā* and-in-ears-of all-the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*dōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - speaking",
"*ʾāzneykā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ears",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech",
"*dōbēr*": "speaking/saying/declaring",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.8",
"source": "הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֧וּ לְפָנַ֛י וּלְפָנֶ֖יךָ מִן־הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם וַיִּנָּ֨בְא֜וּ אֶל־אֲרָצ֤וֹת רַבּוֹת֙ וְעַל־מַמְלָכ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת לְמִלְחָמָ֖ה וּלְרָעָ֥ה וּלְדָֽבֶר",
"text": "The-*nəbîʾîm* who *hāyû* before-me and-before-you from-the-*ʿôlām* *wa-yinnābəʾû* to-*ʾărāṣôt* *rabbôt* and-against-*mamlākôt* *gədōlôt* for-*milḥāmâ* and-for-*rāʿâ* and-for-*dāber*",
"grammar": {
"*nəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long ago",
"*wa-yinnābəʾû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they prophesied",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - lands/countries",
"*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great",
"*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms",
"*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large",
"*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity",
"*dāber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence"
},
"variants": {
"*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers/those who speak for God",
"*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/antiquity/long duration",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/great",
"*mamlākôt*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions",
"*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/distress/misfortune",
"*dāber*": "plague/pestilence/disease"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.9",
"source": "הַנָּבִ֕יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנָּבֵ֖א לְשָׁל֑וֹם בְּבֹא֙ דְּבַ֣ר הַנָּבִ֗יא יִוָּדַע֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָח֥וֹ יְהוָ֖ה בֶּאֱמֶֽת",
"text": "The-*nābîʾ* who *yinnābēʾ* for-*šālôm* when-*bōʾ* *dəbar* the-*nābîʾ* *yiwwādaʿ* the-*nābîʾ* whom-*šəlāḥô* *YHWH* in-*ʾĕmet*",
"grammar": {
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*yinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prophesies",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well-being",
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to come/arrive",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be known",
"*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness"
},
"variants": {
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*yinnābēʾ*": "prophesies/predicts/speaks forth",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness",
"*dəbar*": "word/message/speech",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/will be recognized/will be acknowledged",
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.10",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ",
"text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *wa-yišbərēhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*wa-yišbərēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he broke it"
},
"variants": {
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥănanyâ* to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* likewise *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* in-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* *wa-yēlek* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*darkô*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more",
"*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows",
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression",
"*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore",
"*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.12",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑ה אַ֠חֲרֵי שְׁב֞וֹר חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֗ל צַוַּ֛אר יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*yirmyâ* after *šəbôr* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*šəbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - breaking",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was",
"*dəbar*": "word/message/speech",
"*šəbôr*": "breaking/shattering",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.13",
"source": "הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל",
"text": "*hālôk* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ḥănanyâ* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *môṭôt* *ʿēṣ* *šābārtā* and-*ʿāśîtā* *taḥtêhen* *mōṭôt* *barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go/going",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*môṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*šābārtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have broken",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made",
"*taḥtêhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - instead of them",
"*mōṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron"
},
"variants": {
"*hālôk*": "go/going/walk (emphatic)",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows",
"*môṭôt*": "yokes/bars/restraints",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree",
"*šābārtā*": "you have broken/you have shattered",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "you have made/you have fashioned/you have prepared",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron implements"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.14",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ",
"text": "For thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōl* *barzel* *nātattî* upon-*ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* the-*ʾēlleh* to-*ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *wa-ʿăbāduhû* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have put/given",
"*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of",
"*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*ʿăbōd*": "qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wa-ʿăbāduhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall serve him",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron implements",
"*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have put",
"*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work for/to be subject to",
"*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/land"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא שְׁמַֽע־נָ֣א חֲנַנְיָ֑ה לֹֽא־שְׁלָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הִבְטַ֛חְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־שָֽׁקֶר",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ḥănanyâ* not-*šəlāḥăkā* *YHWH* and-*ʾattâ* *hibṭaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* upon-*šāqer*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*šəlāḥăkā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he sent you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*hibṭaḥtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made trust",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood"
},
"variants": {
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray",
"*šəlāḥăkā*": "he sent you/he commissioned you",
"*hibṭaḥtā*": "you have made to trust/you have caused to rely",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*šāqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.16",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *məšallēḥăkā* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ* the-*šānâ* *ʾattâ* *mēt* because-*sārâ* *dibbartā* against-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*məšallēḥăkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - sending you away",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead",
"*sārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/turning aside",
"*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to",
"*məšallēḥăkā*": "sending you away/dismissing you/removing you",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/presence",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*mēt*": "dying/dead/will die",
"*sārâ*": "rebellion/revolt/turning aside/defection",
"*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have declared"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.28.17",
"source": "וַיָּ֛מָת חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֑יא בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* in-*šānâ* the-*hî* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month",
"*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "and he died/and he expired",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God",
"*šānâ*": "year/season",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon"
}
}