23{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.23",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃",
"text": "And-*yehi* at-*tequfat* the-*shanah* *ʿalah* upon-him *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*yavoʾu* to-*Yehudah* and-*Yerushalayim* and-*yashhitu* *ʾet*-all-*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam* and-all-*shelalam* *shilehu* to-*melekh* *Darmeseq*",
"grammar": {
"*yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*tequfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - turn/cycle of",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year",
"*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up",
"*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria",
"*yavoʾu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*yashhitu*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they destroyed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sarey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*shelalam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil",
"*shilehu*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they sent",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Darmeseq*": "proper name - Damascus"
},
"variants": {
"*tequfat* the-*shanah*": "at the turn of the year/in the spring/at the end of the year",
"*ʿalah* upon-him": "came up against him/attacked him",
"*yashhitu*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated",
"*sarey* the-*ʿam* from-*ʿam*": "leaders of the people from among the people/all the leaders among the population"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.24",
"source": "כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃",
"text": "For in-*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim* *baʾu* *heyl* *ʾAram* and-*YHWH* *natan* in-their-hand *hayil* to-*rov* very for *ʿazevu* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾElohey* *ʾavoteyhem* and-*ʾet*-*Yoʾash* *ʿasu* *shefatim*",
"grammar": {
"*mitsʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - small number/few",
"*ʾanashim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*baʾu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came",
"*heyl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of",
"*ʾAram*": "proper name - Aram/Syria",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*hayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*rov*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance",
"*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they forsook",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾElohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾavoteyhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yoʾash*": "proper name - Joash",
"*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they executed",
"*shefatim*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments"
},
"variants": {
"*mitsʿar* *ʾanashim*": "few men/small company/limited numbers",
"*hayil* to-*rov*": "large army/great force/much strength",
"*ʿasu* *shefatim*": "executed judgments/inflicted punishment/carried out sentences"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.25",
"source": "וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ *במחליים **בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃",
"text": "And-in-*lekhtam* from-him for-*ʿazevu* him in-*mahaluyim* *rabim* *hitqasheru* against-him *ʿavadav* in-*demey* *beney* *Yehoyada* the-*kohen* and-*yaharguhu* upon-*mitato* and-*yamot* and-*yiqberuhu* in-*ʿir* *David* and-not *qevaruhu* in-*qivrot* the-*melakhim*",
"grammar": {
"*lekhtam*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going",
"*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they left",
"*mahaluyim*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/wounds",
"*rabim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*hitqasheru*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they conspired",
"*ʿavadav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of",
"*beney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada",
"*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*yaharguhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him",
"*mitato*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed",
"*yamot*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died",
"*yiqberuhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him",
"*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*David*": "proper name - David",
"*qevaruhu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they buried him",
"*qivrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of",
"*melakhim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings"
},
"variants": {
"*lekhtam* from-him": "when they departed from him/in their leaving him",
"*mahaluyim* *rabim*": "severe wounds/many diseases/great injuries",
"*hitqasheru*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy",
"*demey*": "bloodshed/murder/blood-guilt",
"*mitato*": "his bed/couch/sickbed"
}
}