5{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.5",
"source": "Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις. Πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε: ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.",
"text": "*Homoiōs*, *neōteroi*, *hypotagēte* *presbyterois*. *Pantes* but *allēlois* *hypotassomenoi*, the *tapeinophrosynēn* *egkombōsasthe*: because the *Theos* *hyperēphanois* *antitassetai*, to *tapeinois* but *didōsin* *charin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - younger ones",
"*hypotagēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be subject/submit",
"*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to elders",
"*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another",
"*hypotassomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - submitting",
"*tapeinophrosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind",
"*egkombōsasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - clothe yourselves/tie on",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to proud ones",
"*antitassetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - opposes/sets against",
"*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to humble ones",
"*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - gives",
"*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor"
},
"variants": {
"*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*neōteroi*": "younger ones/younger men/youth",
"*hypotagēte*": "submit/be subject/be subordinate",
"*presbyterois*": "elders/older ones/presbyters",
"*hypotassomenoi*": "submitting/subjecting/being subordinate",
"*tapeinophrosynēn*": "humility/lowliness of mind/humble-mindedness",
"*egkombōsasthe*": "clothe yourselves/tie on/gird on [like an apron]",
"*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty",
"*antitassetai*": "opposes/sets against/resists",
"*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/those of low position",
"*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.6",
"source": "Ταπεινώθητε οὖν ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ὑψώσῃ ἐν καιρῷ:",
"text": "*Tapeinōthēte* therefore under the *krataian* *cheira* of the *Theou*, in order that you *hypsōsē* in *kairō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Tapeinōthēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be humbled/humble yourselves",
"*krataian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mighty/powerful",
"*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hypsōsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - may exalt/lift up",
"*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in time/appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*Tapeinōthēte*": "humble yourselves/be humbled/submit",
"*krataian*": "mighty/powerful/strong",
"*cheira*": "hand/power [metaphorical for authority]",
"*hypsōsē*": "may exalt/lift up/elevate",
"*kairō*": "time/proper time/appointed time/due season"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.7",
"source": "Πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν ἐπιρρίψαντες ἐπʼ αὐτόν· ὅτι αὐτῷ μέλει περὶ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "All the *merimnan* of you *epirrhipsantes* upon him; because to him *melei* concerning you.",
"grammar": {
"*merimnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - anxiety/care/worry",
"*epirrhipsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having cast/thrown upon",
"*melei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cares/is concerned"
},
"variants": {
"*merimnan*": "anxiety/care/worry/concern",
"*epirrhipsantes*": "having cast/thrown upon/deposited",
"*melei*": "cares/is concerned/has concern"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.8",
"source": "Νήψατε, γρηγορήσατε· ὅτι ὁ ἀντίδικος ὑμῶν διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος, περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπίῃ:",
"text": "*Nēpsate*, *grēgorēsate*; because the *antidikos* of you *diabolos*, as *leōn* *ōryomenos*, *peripatei*, *zētōn* someone he might *katapiē*:",
"grammar": {
"*Nēpsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be sober/self-controlled",
"*grēgorēsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be vigilant/watchful",
"*antidikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adversary/opponent",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/accuser",
"*leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lion",
"*ōryomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - roaring",
"*peripatei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - walks about",
"*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking",
"*katapiē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - may devour/swallow"
},
"variants": {
"*Nēpsate*": "be sober/self-controlled/restrained/clear-minded",
"*grēgorēsate*": "be vigilant/watchful/alert",
"*antidikos*": "adversary/opponent/enemy/legal opponent",
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*ōryomenos*": "roaring/growling",
"*peripatei*": "walks around/prowls/goes about",
"*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/searching",
"*katapiē*": "may devour/swallow/consume"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.9",
"source": "ᾯ ἀντίστητε στερεοὶ τῇ πίστει, εἰδότες τὰ αὐτὰ τῶν παθημάτων τῇ ἐν κόσμῳ ὑμῶν ἀδελφότητι ἐπιτελεῖσθαι.",
"text": "Whom *antistēte* *stereoi* in the *pistei*, *eidotes* the same of the *pathēmatōn* to the in *kosmō* of you *adelphotēti* *epiteleisthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*antistēte*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - resist/oppose/withstand",
"*stereoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - firm/solid/steadfast",
"*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in faith/by faith",
"*eidotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing/having known",
"*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings",
"*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in world",
"*adelphotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - to brotherhood/to brotherhood of believers",
"*epiteleisthai*": "present, infinitive, passive - to be accomplished/completed/experienced"
},
"variants": {
"*antistēte*": "resist/oppose/withstand/stand firm against",
"*stereoi*": "firm/solid/steadfast/strong",
"*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*eidotes*": "knowing/being aware/having known",
"*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe",
"*adelphotēti*": "brotherhood/family of believers/community of brothers",
"*epiteleisthai*": "to be accomplished/experienced/fulfilled/completed"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Peter.5.10",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς πάσης χάριτος, ὁ καλέσας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ὀλίγον παθόντας αὐτὸς, καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς, στηρίξαι, σθενώσαι, θεμελιώσαι.",
"text": "But the *Theos* of all *charitos*, the one having *kalesas* us into the *aiōnion* of him *doxan* in *Christō* *Iēsou*, a little having *pathontas* himself, may *katartisai* you, may *stērixai*, may *sthenōsai*, may *themeliōsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace",
"*kalesas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having called",
"*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Jesus",
"*pathontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having suffered",
"*katartisai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may restore/perfect/complete",
"*stērixai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may establish/strengthen/fix firmly",
"*sthenōsai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may strengthen/make strong",
"*themeliōsai*": "aorist, optative, active, 3rd person singular - may ground/establish/found"
},
"variants": {
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill",
"*kalesas*": "having called/invited/summoned",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*pathontas*": "having suffered/experienced affliction",
"*katartisai*": "restore/perfect/complete/equip",
"*stērixai*": "establish/confirm/strengthen",
"*sthenōsai*": "strengthen/empower/make strong",
"*themeliōsai*": "ground/establish firmly/lay a foundation"
}
}