9{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.9",
"source": "Χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,",
"text": "*Chēra* *katalegesthō* *mē* *elatton* *etōn* *hexēkonta*, *gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*,",
"grammar": {
"*Chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*katalegesthō*": "present passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let be enrolled/registered",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*elatton*": "comparative, accusative, neuter, singular - less than",
"*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years",
"*hexēkonta*": "cardinal numeral - sixty",
"*gegonuia*": "perfect active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been/having become",
"*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one",
"*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - husband/man",
"*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*katalegesthō*": "let be enrolled/let be registered/let be put on the list",
"*gegonuia* *henos* *andros* *gunē*": "having been wife of one husband/having been faithful to one husband/monogamous"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.10",
"source": "Ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη· εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν, εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν, εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν, εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν, εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν.",
"text": "*En* *ergois* *kalois* *marturoumenē*; *ei* *eteknotrophēsen*, *ei* *exenodochēsen*, *ei* *hagiōn* *podas* *enipsen*, *ei* *thlibomenois* *epērkesen*, *ei* *panti* *ergō* *agathō* *epēkolouthēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*En*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble",
"*marturoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being well attested/witnessed to",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*eteknotrophēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she raised children",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*exenodochēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she showed hospitality",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*enipsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she washed",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*thlibomenois*": "present passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - afflicted/distressed ones",
"*epērkesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she helped/aided",
"*ei*": "conditional particle/introduces evidence - if",
"*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every",
"*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed",
"*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - good",
"*epēkolouthēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - she devoted herself to/followed after"
},
"variants": {
"*marturoumenē*": "being well attested/testified to/having a reputation for",
"*eteknotrophēsen*": "raised children/brought up children",
"*exenodochēsen*": "showed hospitality/received strangers",
"*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/believers",
"*enipsen* *podas*": "washed feet (act of hospitality and service)",
"*thlibomenois*": "afflicted/distressed/troubled ones",
"*epērkesen*": "helped/aided/assisted",
"*epēkolouthēsen*": "devoted herself to/followed after/practiced diligently"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.11",
"source": "Νεωτέρας δὲ χήρας παραιτοῦ: ὅταν γὰρ καταστρηνιάσωσιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, γαμεῖν θέλουσιν·",
"text": "*Neōteras* *de* *chēras* *paraitou*: *hotan* *gar* *katastrēniasōsin* *tou* *Christou*, *gamein* *thelousin*;",
"grammar": {
"*Neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*chēras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - widows",
"*paraitou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - refuse/decline/reject",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*katastrēniasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they feel sensual desires against",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry",
"*thelousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wish/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*paraitou*": "refuse/decline/reject [from the list]",
"*katastrēniasōsin*": "feel sensual desires against/grow wanton against/feel strong physical desires in opposition to"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.12",
"source": "Ἔχουσαι κρίμα, ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν.",
"text": "*Echousai* *krima*, *hoti* *tēn* *prōtēn* *pistin* *ēthetēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Echousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/condemnation",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular article - the",
"*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/pledge",
"*ēthetēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set aside/rejected"
},
"variants": {
"*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/guilty verdict",
"*prōtēn* *pistin*": "first faith/initial pledge/original commitment",
"*ēthetēsan*": "set aside/rejected/broke/nullified"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.13",
"source": "Ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν, περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας· οὐ μόνον δὲ ἀργαὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ φλύαροι καὶ περίεργοι, λαλοῦσαι τὰ μὴ δέοντα.",
"text": "*Hama* *de* *kai* *argai* *manthanousin*, *perierchomenai* *tas* *oikias*; *ou* *monon* *de* *argai*, *alla* *kai* *phluaroi* *kai* *periergoi*, *lalousai* *ta* *mē* *deonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hama*": "adverb - at the same time",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also",
"*argai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - idle/lazy",
"*manthanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they learn",
"*perierchomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - going around/wandering about",
"*tas*": "accusative, feminine, plural article - the",
"*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*monon*": "adverb - only",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*argai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - idle/lazy",
"*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also",
"*phluaroi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - gossips/chatterers",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*periergoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - busybodies/meddlers",
"*lalousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - speaking",
"*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural article - the things",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*deonta*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - being proper/fitting"
},
"variants": {
"*argai*": "idle/lazy/unoccupied",
"*manthanousin*": "they learn [as a habit]/they get into the habit",
"*perierchomenai*": "going around/wandering about/making the rounds of",
"*phluaroi*": "gossips/chatterers/babblers",
"*periergoi*": "busybodies/meddlers/interfering in others' affairs",
"*ta* *mē* *deonta*": "things not proper/inappropriate matters/what should not be said"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Timothy.5.14",
"source": "Βούλομαι οὖν νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν.",
"text": "*Boulomai* *oun* *neōteras* *gamein*, *teknogonein*, *oikodespotein*, *mēdemian* *aphormēn* *didonai* *tō* *antikeimenō* *loidorias* *charin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I want/desire",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore",
"*neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger women",
"*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry",
"*teknogonein*": "present active infinitive - to bear children",
"*oikodespotein*": "present active infinitive - to manage their households",
"*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no",
"*aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/occasion",
"*didonai*": "present active infinitive - to give",
"*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular article - to the",
"*antikeimenō*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - opponent/adversary",
"*loidorias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - reviling/slander",
"*charin*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of"
},
"variants": {
"*Boulomai*": "I want/I desire/I prefer",
"*neōteras*": "younger women [widows in context]",
"*oikodespotein*": "manage their households/rule their homes",
"*aphormēn*": "opportunity/occasion/base of operations",
"*antikeimenō*": "opponent/adversary/one who opposes [could refer to Satan or human opponents]",
"*loidorias*": "reviling/slander/reproach/abusive speech"
}
}