2 Chronicles 2:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּלְהָכִ֥ין לִ֛י עֵצִ֖ים לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י בוֹנֶ֖ה גָּד֥וֹל וְהַפְלֵֽא׃", "text": "And-to-*ləhāḵîn* for-me *ʿēṣîm* to-the-*rōḇ* for the-*bayit* that-I *ḇôneh* *gādôl* and-*hap̄lē*.", "grammar": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, timber", "*rōḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great, large", "*hap̄lē*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - wonderful, extraordinary" }, "variants": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare, to provide, to make ready", "*rōḇ*": "abundance, great quantity, multitude", "*gādôl*": "great, large, magnificent", "*hap̄lē*": "wonderful, extraordinary, remarkable" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אֻרְוֺ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾelef* *ʾurwōt* *sûsîm* for-*merkāvô* and-*šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾelef* *pārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾurwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stalls for", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*merkāvô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot/chariots", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*ʾurwōt*": "stalls/mangers/cribs", "*merkāvô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot warriors" } }
  • 1 Kgs 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.11", "source": "וְגַם֙ אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥א זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֨יא מֵאֹפִ֜יר עֲצֵ֧י אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃", "text": "And also *oni* *Ḥiram*, which-*nasa* *zahav* from *Ofir*, *hevi* from *Ofir* *ʿatsey* *almugim* *harbeh* *meʾod* and *even* *yeqarah*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*nasa*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/brought", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*Ofir*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*hevi*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - brought", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*almugim*": "noun, masculine plural - almug (type of wood)", "*harbeh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - much/many", "*meʾod*": "adverb - very", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular - stone", "*yeqarah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - precious" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*nasa*": "carried/brought/transported", "*almugim*": "almug wood/sandalwood/juniper" } }
  • 2 Chr 9:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.10", "source": "וְגַם־עַבְדֵ֤י *חירם **חוּרָם֙ וְעַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יאוּ זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֛יאוּ עֲצֵ֥י אַלְגּוּמִּ֖ים וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה", "text": "*wə-ḡam-ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām wə-ʿaḇḏê šəlōmōh* *ʾăšer-hēḇîʾû zāhāḇ* from-*ʾôp̄îr hēḇîʾû* *ʿăṣê* *ʾalgûmmîm wə-ʾeḇen yəqārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram/Hiram", "*wə-ʿaḇḏê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾăšer-hēḇîʾû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - who brought", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*mē-ʾôp̄îr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ophir", "*hēḇîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - algum", "*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - precious" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants of/slaves of/officials of", "*hēḇîʾû*": "brought/carried/imported", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood of/trees of/timber of", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees/sandalwood/juniper" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָֽאַלְגּוּמִּ֜ים מְסִלּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים וְלֹא־נִרְא֥וּ כָהֵ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "*wayyaʿaś ha-melek* *ʾeṯ-ʿăṣê hā-ʾalgûmmîm məsillôṯ lə-ḇêṯ-YHWH* and-to-*ḇêṯ ha-melek wə-ḵinnôrôṯ û-nəḇālîm la-šārîm wə-lōʾ-nirʾû* like-them before in-*ʾereṣ yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾeṯ-ʿăṣê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the wood of", "*hā-ʾalgûmmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the algum", "*məsillôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - highways/stairs/terraces", "*lə-ḇêṯ-YHWH*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - for the house of Yahweh", "*û-lə-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the house of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wə-ḵinnôrôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and lyres/harps", "*û-nəḇālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and psalteries/stringed instruments", "*la-šārîm*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - for the singers", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*nirʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were seen", "*kā-hēm*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - like them", "*lə-p̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/previously", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*məsillôṯ*": "highways/stairs/terraces/elevated walkways", "*ḵinnôrôṯ*": "lyres/harps/stringed instruments", "*nəḇālîm*": "psalteries/stringed instruments/harps", "*šārîm*": "singers/musicians", "*lə-p̄ānîm*": "before/previously/formerly" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 1 Kgs 5:6-10
    5 verses
    87%

    6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אֻרְוֺ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾelef* *ʾurwōt* *sûsîm* for-*merkāvô* and-*šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾelef* *pārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾurwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stalls for", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*merkāvô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot/chariots", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*ʾurwōt*": "stalls/mangers/cribs", "*merkāvô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot warriors" } }

    7{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.7", "source": "וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וְאֵ֧ת כָּל־הַקָּרֵ֛ב אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ חָדְשׁ֑וֹ לֹ֥א יְעַדְּר֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*kilkəlû* the-*niṣṣāvîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾet*-the-*melek* *Šəlōmōh* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*qārēv* to-*šulḥan* the-*melek*-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾîš* *ḥodšô* not *yəʿaddərû* *dāvār*", "grammar": { "*kilkəlû*": "verb, Pilpel perfect 3rd plural - they sustained/provided for", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "participle, Niphal masculine plural with article - the deputies/officers", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with article - these", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*qārēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular with article - the one coming/approaching", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ḥodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his month", "*yəʿaddərû*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they lacked/were missing", "*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word" }, "variants": { "*kilkəlû*": "sustained/provided for/supplied/maintained", "*niṣṣāvîm*": "deputies/officers/appointed ones", "*qārēv*": "one coming near/approaching/having access to", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each person/each in turn", "*ḥodšô*": "his month/his appointed time" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.8", "source": "וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*śəʿōrîm* and-the-*teven* for-the-*sûsîm* and-for-the-*rākeš* *yāvîʾû* to-the-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there *ʾîš* according-to-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the barley", "*teven*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the straw", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the horses", "*rākeš*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the swift steeds", "*yāvîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the place", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each one", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his duty/regulation" }, "variants": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "barley/barley grain", "*teven*": "straw/fodder/chaff", "*rākeš*": "swift steeds/racing horses/royal horses", "*mišpāṭô*": "his duty/his regulation/his appointed portion" } }

    9{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חָכְמָ֧ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּתְבוּנָ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְרֹ֣חַב לֵ֔ב כַּח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥokmāh* to-*Šəlōmōh* and-*təvûnāh* *harbēh* *məʾōd* and-*rōḥav* *lēv* like-the-*ḥôl* which upon-*śəfat* the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*təvûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/insight", "*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly/exceedingly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*rōḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breadth/width", "*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*śəfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore/lip/edge", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (functioning as singular divine name)", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təvûnāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*lēv*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand" } }

    10{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵֽחָכְמַ֖ת כָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִכֹּ֖ל חָכְמַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*tērev* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ḥokmat* all-*bənê*-*qedem* and-from-all *ḥokmat* *Miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*tērev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with vav consecutive - increased/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/people of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient times", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tērev*": "increased/grew greater/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "wisdom of/skill of", "*bənê*-*qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern peoples", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/antiquity" } }

  • 2 Chr 2:9-10
    2 verses
    84%

    9{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה לַֽחֹטְבִ֣ים ׀ לְֽכֹרְתֵ֣י ׀ הָעֵצִ֡ים נָתַתִּי֩ חִטִּ֨ים ׀ מַכּ֜וֹת לַעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ כֹּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׂעֹרִ֕ים כֹּרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְיַ֗יִן בַּתִּים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְשֶׁ֕מֶן בַּתִּ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* to-the-*ḥōṭəḇîm* to-*kōrətê* the-*ʿēṣîm* *nātattî* *ḥiṭṭîm* *makkôt* to-*ʿăḇādeḵā* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*śəʿōrîm* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*yayin* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*šemen* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hewers, cutters", "*kōrətê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, wood", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*makkôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - crushed/ground/beaten", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cors (measure)", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*battîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - baths (measure)", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "hewers, cutters, woodcutters", "*kōrətê*": "cutters of, those who fell", "*makkôt*": "beaten, crushed, ground (prepared wheat)", "*kōrîm*": "cors (dry measure, about 220 liters)", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measure, about 22 liters)" } }

    10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר חוּרָ֤ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹר֙ בִּכְתָ֔ב וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בְּאַהֲבַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ נְתָנְךָ֥ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ḥûrām* *melek*-*ṣōr* in-*ḵətāḇ* and-*wayyišlaḥ* to-*šəlōmōh* in-*ʾahăḇat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* *nətānḵā* over-them *melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ḵətāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - writing, letter", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾahăḇat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*nətānḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he gave you", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ḵətāḇ*": "writing, letter, document", "*ʾahăḇat*": "love, affection, care", "*nətānḵā*": "he gave you, he appointed you, he made you" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּֽשְׁלַֽח־לִי֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַלְגּוּמִּים֮ מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים לִכְר֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדַ֖י עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šəlaḥ*-to-me *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* *bərôšîm* and-*ʾalgûmmîm* from-the-*ləḇānôn* for I *yādaʿtî* that *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yôdəʿîm* to-*liḵrôt* *ʿăṣê* *ləḇānôn* and-*hinnēh* *ʿăḇāday* with-*ʿăḇādeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of, timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*bərôšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cypress, fir trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - algum trees, sandalwood", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yôdəʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - knowing", "*liḵrôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars, cedar timber", "*bərôšîm*": "cypress, fir, juniper trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees, sandalwood, almug wood", "*liḵrôt*": "to cut down, to fell, to harvest" } }

  • 82%

    12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׁלַ֧חְתִּי אִישׁ־חָכָ֛ם יוֹדֵ֥עַ בִּינָ֖ה לְחוּרָ֥ם אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *šālaḥtî* *ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām* *yôdēaʿ* *bînāh* to-*ḥûrām* *ʾāḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - skilled, wise", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*bînāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my father/master" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām*": "wise man, skilled artisan, craftsman", "*yôdēaʿ* *bînāh*": "having understanding, possessing insight, knowledgeable", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father, my master, my advisor (title of respect)" } }

    13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾiššāh* from-*bənôt* *dān* and-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾîš*-*ṣōrî* *yôdēaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt* in-the-*zāhāḇ*-and-in-the-*kesep̄* in-the-*nəḥōšet* in-the-*barzel* in-the-*ʾăḇānîm* and-in-the-*ʿēṣîm* in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-the-*təḵēlet* and-in-the-*būṣ* and-in-the-*karmîl* and-to-*ləp̄attēaḥ* all-*pittûaḥ* and-to-*laḥšōḇ* all-*maḥăšāḇet* that will-be-*yinnāten*-to-him with-*ḥăḵāmeḵā* and-*ḥaḵmê* *ʾădōnî* *dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - woman", "*bənôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾāḇîw*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ṣōrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Tyrian", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to work", "*zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "common noun, feminine singular - bronze, copper", "*barzel*": "common noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - wood, timber", "*ʾargāmān*": "common noun, masculine singular - purple", "*təḵēlet*": "common noun, feminine singular - blue", "*būṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*karmîl*": "common noun, masculine singular - crimson", "*ləp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to engrave", "*pittûaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - engraving", "*laḥšōḇ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to devise", "*maḥăšāḇet*": "common noun, feminine singular - design, plan", "*yinnāten*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be given", "*ḥăḵāmeḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your skilled men", "*ḥaḵmê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - skilled men of", "*ʾădōnî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdēaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt*": "skilled in working with, expert craftsman in", "*ləp̄attēaḥ*": "to engrave, to carve, to create designs", "*laḥšōḇ* all-*maḥăšāḇet*": "to devise any design, to create any artistic work" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.14", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה הַחִטִּ֨ים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י יִשְׁלַ֖ח לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* the-*ḥiṭṭîm* and-the-*śəʿōrîm* the-*šemen* and-the-*yayin* that *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnî* *yišlaḥ* to-*ʿăḇādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him send", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "let him send, may he send, should send" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.15", "source": "וַ֠אֲנַחְנוּ נִכְרֹ֨ת עֵצִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ כְּכָל־צָרְכֶּ֔ךָ וּנְבִיאֵ֥ם לְךָ֛ רַפְסֹד֖וֹת עַל־יָ֣ם יָפ֑וֹ וְאַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾănaḥnû* *niḵrōt* *ʿēṣîm* from-the-*ləḇānôn* according-to-all-*ṣārkeḵā* and-*nəḇîʾēm* to-you *rap̄sōdôt* on-*yām* *yāp̄ô* and-you *taʿăleh* them *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*niḵrōt*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will cut", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, timber", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ṣārkeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your need", "*nəḇîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - we will bring them", "*rap̄sōdôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rafts, floats", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yāp̄ô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Jaffa", "*taʿăleh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will bring up", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*niḵrōt*": "we will cut, we will fell, we will harvest", "*rap̄sōdôt*": "rafts, floats, log rafts", "*taʿăleh*": "you will bring up, you will transport, you will carry up" } }

    16{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וַיִּסְפֹּ֣ר שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַגֵּירִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֣י הַסְּפָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְפָרָ֖ם דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמָּצְא֗וּ מֵאָ֤ה וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayyispōr* *šəlōmōh* all-the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*gērîm* that in-*ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* after the-*səp̄ār* that *səp̄ārām* *dāwîd* *ʾāḇîw* and-*wayyimmāṣəʾû* hundred and-fifty *ʾelep̄* and-three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyispōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he counted", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - men", "*gērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - foreigners, resident aliens", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*səp̄ār*": "common noun, masculine singular - census, count", "*səp̄ārām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he counted them", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîw*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found", "*ʾelep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*gērîm*": "foreigners, resident aliens, non-Israelites", "*səp̄ār*": "census, count, registration", "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "they were found to be, they were counted as, they were numbered as" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.4", "source": "וַעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים לְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּֽי־הֵ֠בִיאוּ הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים לָרֹ֖ב לְדָוִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* to *ʾên* *mispār*, because *hēbîʾû* *haṣṣîḏōnîm* and *haṣṣōrîm* *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* to abundance to *Dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*haṣṣîḏōnîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Sidonians", "*haṣṣōrîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Tyrians", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David" }, "variants": { "*ʾên mispār*": "without number/countless/innumerable", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/plentifully/exceedingly" } }

  • 77%

    14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה בְעָנְיִ֜י הֲכִינ֣וֹתִי לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה זָהָ֞ב כִּכָּרִ֤ים מֵֽאָה־אֶ֙לֶף֙ וְכֶ֗סֶף אֶ֤לֶף אֲלָפִים֙ כִּכָּרִ֔ים וְלַנְּחֹ֤שֶׁת וְלַבַּרְזֶל֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁקָ֔ל כִּ֥י לָרֹ֖ב הָיָ֑ה וְעֵצִ֤ים וַאֲבָנִים֙ הֲכִינ֔וֹתִי וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תּוֹסִֽיף׃", "text": "And behold in *bᵊʿonyî* *hăkînôtî* for house-of-*YHWH* *zāhāb* *kikkārîm* hundred-thousand and *kesep* thousand thousands *kikkārîm*, and for *nᵊḥōšet* and for *barzel* *ʾên* *mišqāl* because to abundance *hāyâ*; and *ʿēṣîm* and *ʾăbānîm* *hăkînôtî*, and upon them you shall add.", "grammar": { "*bᵊʿonyî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my affliction/poverty", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have prepared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kikkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - talents", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine singular - weight", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/timber", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones" }, "variants": { "*bᵊʿonyî*": "in my affliction/in my poverty/despite my hardship", "*ʾên mišqāl*": "without weight/beyond weighing/immeasurable", "*lārōb hāyâ*": "it was abundant/it was in large quantity/there was so much" } }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.15", "source": "וְעִמְּךָ֤ לָרֹב֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י מְלָאכָ֔ה חֹצְבִ֕ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י אֶ֖בֶן וָעֵ֑ץ וְכָל־חָכָ֖ם בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And with you in abundance *ʿōśê* *mᵊlāʾkâ*, *ḥōṣᵊbîm* and *ḥārāšê* *ʾeben* and *ʿēṣ*, and all-*ḥākām* in all-*mᵊlāʾkâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor", "*ḥōṣᵊbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - stone cutters/quarriers", "*ḥārāšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - craftsmen of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - skilled/wise" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśê mᵊlāʾkâ*": "workers/craftsmen/laborers", "*ḥōṣᵊbîm*": "quarrymen/stonecutters/hewers", "*ḥārāšê ʾeben wāʿēṣ*": "craftsmen of stone and wood/masons and carpenters" } }

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    10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.10", "source": "וְגַם־עַבְדֵ֤י *חירם **חוּרָם֙ וְעַבְדֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יאוּ זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֛יאוּ עֲצֵ֥י אַלְגּוּמִּ֖ים וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה", "text": "*wə-ḡam-ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām wə-ʿaḇḏê šəlōmōh* *ʾăšer-hēḇîʾû zāhāḇ* from-*ʾôp̄îr hēḇîʾû* *ʿăṣê* *ʾalgûmmîm wə-ʾeḇen yəqārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram/Hiram", "*wə-ʿaḇḏê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾăšer-hēḇîʾû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - who brought", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*mē-ʾôp̄îr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ophir", "*hēḇîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - algum", "*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - precious" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants of/slaves of/officials of", "*hēḇîʾû*": "brought/carried/imported", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood of/trees of/timber of", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees/sandalwood/juniper" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָֽאַלְגּוּמִּ֜ים מְסִלּ֤וֹת לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים וְלֹא־נִרְא֥וּ כָהֵ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "*wayyaʿaś ha-melek* *ʾeṯ-ʿăṣê hā-ʾalgûmmîm məsillôṯ lə-ḇêṯ-YHWH* and-to-*ḇêṯ ha-melek wə-ḵinnôrôṯ û-nəḇālîm la-šārîm wə-lōʾ-nirʾû* like-them before in-*ʾereṣ yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾeṯ-ʿăṣê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the wood of", "*hā-ʾalgûmmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the algum", "*məsillôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - highways/stairs/terraces", "*lə-ḇêṯ-YHWH*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - for the house of Yahweh", "*û-lə-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the house of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wə-ḵinnôrôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and lyres/harps", "*û-nəḇālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and psalteries/stringed instruments", "*la-šārîm*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - for the singers", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*nirʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - were seen", "*kā-hēm*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - like them", "*lə-p̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/previously", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*məsillôṯ*": "highways/stairs/terraces/elevated walkways", "*ḵinnôrôṯ*": "lyres/harps/stringed instruments", "*nəḇālîm*": "psalteries/stringed instruments/harps", "*šārîm*": "singers/musicians", "*lə-p̄ānîm*": "before/previously/formerly" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י בֽוֹנֶה־בַּ֜יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֗י לְהַקְדִּ֣ישׁ ל֡וֹ לְהַקְטִ֣יר לְפָנָ֣יו קְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת תָּמִ֤יד וְעֹלוֹת֙ לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעֶ֔רֶב לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וּֽלְמוֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֹ֥את עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*hinnēh* I *ḇôneh*-*bayit* to-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* to-*ləhaqdîš* to-him to-*ləhaqṭîr* before-him *qəṭōret*-*sammîm* and-*maʿăreḵet* *tāmîd* and-*ʿōlôt* for-the-*bōqer* and-for-the-*ʿereḇ* for-the-*šabbātôt* and-for-the-*ḥŏdāšîm* and-for-*môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿôlām* this upon-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building, constructing", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*ləhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate, sanctify", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense, make offerings", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - spices, aromatics", "*maʿăreḵet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arrangement, row", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continual, perpetual", "*ʿōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening", "*šabbātôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - new moons, months", "*môʿădê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times, festivals", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house, temple, sanctuary", "*ləhaqdîš*": "to consecrate, sanctify, dedicate", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense, make smoke offerings", "*maʿăreḵet*": "arrangement, row of showbread", "*tāmîd*": "continual, perpetual, regular", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חירם חוּרָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִיד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י קִ֔יר וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י עֵצִ֑ים לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām* *melek*-*Ṣōr* *malʾākîm* to-*Dāwid* and *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and *ḥārāšê* *qîr* and *ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣîm* to *libnôt* for-him *bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name appears in two forms in the text", "*melek*": "construct state masculine singular - king of", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct masculine plural - woods/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "construct masculine plural - craftsmen/workers of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular - wall", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to build", "*bāyit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "alternate spellings of the same name", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bāyit*": "house/palace/residence/building" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.2.8", "source": "וְאִגֶּ֡רֶת אֶל־אָסָף֩ שֹׁמֵ֨ר הַפַּרְדֵּ֜ס אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־לִ֣י עֵצִ֡ים לְ֠קָרוֹת אֶת־שַׁעֲרֵ֨י הַבִּירָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לַבַּ֙יִת֙ וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת הָעִ֔יר וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־אָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהַ֖י הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽי", "text": "*wə-ʾiggeret* to-*ʾāsāp* *šōmēr* the-*pardēs* *ʾăšer* to-the-*melek* *ʾăšer* he-may-give-to-me *ʿēṣîm* for-*qārôt* *ʾet*-*šaʿărê* the-*bîrāh* *ʾăšer*-to-the-*bayit* and-for-*ḥômat* the-*ʿîr* and-for-the-*bayit* *ʾăšer*-I-will-come to-it *wa-yitten*-to-me the-*melek* according-to-*yad*-*ʾĕlōhay* the-*ṭôbāh* upon-me", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾiggeret*": "conjunction + feminine singular - and a letter", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*pardēs*": "masculine singular - park/forest/garden", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yitten*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - trees/timber", "*qārôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to roof/beam", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*bîrāh*": "feminine singular - fortress/castle/palace", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house/temple", "*ḥômat*": "feminine singular construct - wall of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*ʾābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*ṭôbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - good" }, "variants": { "*pardēs*": "forest/park/royal garden", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/timber/wood", "*qārôt*": "to beam/roof/make with beams", "*bîrāh*": "fortress/citadel/palace", "*ḥômat*": "wall of/rampart of", "*yad*-*ʾĕlōhay* *ha-ṭôbāh*": "the good hand of my God/God's favorable influence" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.5", "source": "בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*bərôšîm* from-*Śənîr* *bānû* for-you [feminine] *ʾēt* all-*luḥōtāyim* *ʾerez* from-*Ləbānôn* *lāqāḥû* *laʿăśôt* *tōren* upon-you [feminine]", "grammar": { "*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir trees", "*Śənîr*": "proper noun - Senir (Mount Hermon)", "*bānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they built", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*luḥōtāyim*": "dual form - planks/boards", "*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they took", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make", "*tōren*": "masculine singular - mast" }, "variants": { "*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/fir trees/junipers", "*luḥōtāyim*": "planks/boards/decks", "*tōren*": "mast/pole" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י עֵ֔ץ וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖י אֶ֣בֶן קִ֑יר וַיִּבְנֽוּ־בַ֖יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *ḥîrām* *meleḵ*-*ṣōr* *malʾāḵîm* to-*dāwid* and-*ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣ* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʾeḇen* *qîr* *wə-yiḇnû*-*ḇayit* for-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*meleḵ-ṣōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Tyre", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - craftsmen of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall", "*wə-yiḇnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ḇayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors/envoys", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*ḥārāšê ʾeḇen qîr*": "stonemasons for walls/craftsmen of stone walls" } }

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    11{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.11", "source": "וְגַם֙ אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥א זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֨יא מֵאֹפִ֜יר עֲצֵ֧י אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃", "text": "And also *oni* *Ḥiram*, which-*nasa* *zahav* from *Ofir*, *hevi* from *Ofir* *ʿatsey* *almugim* *harbeh* *meʾod* and *even* *yeqarah*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*nasa*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/brought", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*Ofir*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*hevi*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - brought", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*almugim*": "noun, masculine plural - almug (type of wood)", "*harbeh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - much/many", "*meʾod*": "adverb - very", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular - stone", "*yeqarah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - precious" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*nasa*": "carried/brought/transported", "*almugim*": "almug wood/sandalwood/juniper" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.12", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־עֲצֵ֨י הָאַלְמֻגִּ֜ים מִסְעָ֤ד לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ וּלְבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכִנֹּר֥וֹת וּנְבָלִ֖ים לַשָּׁרִ֑ים לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *et*-*ʿatsey* the *almugim* *misʿad* for *beyt*-*YHWH* and for *beyt* the *melek*, and *kinorot* and *nevalim* for the *sharim*; not *ba*-thus *ʿatsey* *almugim* and not *nirʾah* until the *yom* the *zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*almugim*": "noun, masculine plural - almug (type of wood)", "*misʿad*": "noun, masculine, singular - support/railing", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kinorot*": "noun, feminine plural - lyres/harps", "*nevalim*": "noun, masculine plural - harps/lutes", "*sharim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - singers", "*ba*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*nirʾah*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was seen", "*yom*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*misʿad*": "support/railing/pillars/balustrade", "*kinorot*": "lyres/harps/stringed instruments", "*nevalim*": "harps/lutes/stringed instruments" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.9.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח חִירָ֤ם בּֽ͏ָאֳנִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י אֳנִיּ֔וֹת יֹדְעֵ֖י הַיָּ֑ם עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ḥîrām* in-the-*ʾŏnî* *ʾet*-his-*ʿăbādāyw*, *ʾanšê* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yōdəʿê* the-*yām*, with *ʿabdê* *šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the fleet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yōdəʿê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - ones knowing", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*ʾanšê ʾŏniyyôt*": "sailors/seamen/ship's crew", "*yōdəʿê hayyām*": "those knowing the sea/experienced sailors/mariners" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Kings.22.6", "source": "לֶחָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְלַבֹּנִ֖ים וְלַגֹּֽדְרִ֑ים וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "To-the-*charashim* and-to-the-*bonim* and-to-the-*goderim* and-to-*qenot* *etsim* and-*avney* *machtsev* to-*chazzeq* *et*-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*charashim*": "common noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*bonim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - builders", "*goderim*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - masons/wall-builders", "*qenot*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*etsim*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees/wood/timber", "*avney*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*machtsev*": "common noun, masculine singular - quarry", "*chazzeq*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to strengthen/repair", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house" }, "variants": { "*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*bonim*": "builders/masons", "*goderim*": "masons/wall-builders/stonecutters", "*avney machtsev*": "quarried stone/hewn stone" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י לֶֽחֶם־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְי֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים כֹּר֙ סֹ֔לֶת וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים כֹּ֖ר קָֽמַח׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* *leḥem*-*Šəlōmōh* for-*yôm* *ʾeḥād*: *šəlōšîm* *kōr* *sōlet* and-*šiššîm* *kōr* *qāmaḥ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - food/bread/provision", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*kōr*": "noun, masculine singular - cor (measure of volume, approx. 220 liters)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*qāmaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - regular flour/meal" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "food/bread/provision/meal", "*kōr*": "cor (measure of dry capacity, about 220 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice flour" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Ezra.3.7", "source": "וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyittənû-kesef* to the *ḥōṣəbîm* and to the *ḥārāšîm*; and *ma'ăkāl* and *mišteh* and *šemen* to the *ṣidōnîm* and to the *ṣōrîm*, to *ləhābî'* *'ăṣê 'ărāzîm* from the *ləbānôn* to *yām yāfô'*, according to *kərišyôn kôreš melek-pāras* upon them.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû-kesef*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with noun - and they gave money/silver", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - stonecutters/quarrymen", "*ḥārāšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*ma'ăkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - drink", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*ṣidōnîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Sidonians", "*ṣōrîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Tyrians", "*ləhābî'*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*'ăṣê 'ărāzîm*": "construct chain - cedar trees/timber", "*ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*yām yāfô'*": "construct chain - sea of Joppa", "*kərišyôn*": "preposition with noun - according to permission/grant", "*kôreš melek-pāras*": "royal title - Cyrus king of Persia" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money/payment", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "stonecutters/quarrymen/those who cut stone", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*'ărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar timber", "*rišyôn*": "permission/grant/authorization" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.21", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה מַחְלְקוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבוֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעִמְּךָ֨ בְכָל־מְלָאכָ֜ה לְכָל־נָדִ֤יב בַּֽחָכְמָה֙ לְכָל־עֲבוֹדָ֔ה וְהַשָּׂרִ֥ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לְכָל־דְּבָרֶֽיךָ׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* *maḥlᵉqôt* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lᵉwiyyîm* for-all-*ʿăḇôdat* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-with-you in-all-*mᵉlāʾḵâ* for-all-*nādîḇ* in-the-*ḥāḵmâ* for-all-*ʿăḇôdâ* and-the-*śārîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* for-all-*dᵉḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*lᵉwiyyîm*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿăḇôdat*": "feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*mᵉlāʾḵâ*": "feminine singular - work/task", "*nādîḇ*": "masculine singular - willing/volunteer", "*ḥāḵmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom", "*ʿăḇôdâ*": "feminine singular - service/work", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural - officials/leaders", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*dᵉḇāreḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words/commands" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "divisions/courses/shifts", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*lᵉwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe dedicated to temple service)", "*ʿăḇôdat*": "service/work/worship/ministry", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (used as singular with definite article)", "*mᵉlāʾḵâ*": "work/task/occupation/business", "*nādîḇ*": "willing/volunteer/noble/generous", "*ḥāḵmâ*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*ʿăḇôdâ*": "service/work/labor", "*śārîm*": "officials/leaders/princes/commanders", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/subjects", "*dᵉḇāreḵā*": "your words/commands/matters" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.2", "source": "‫וּֽכֲכָל־כֹּחִ֞י הֲכִינ֣וֹתִי לְבֵית־אֱלֹהַ֗י הַזָּהָ֣ב ׀ לַ֠זָּהָב וְהַכֶּ֨סֶף לַכֶּ֜סֶף וְהַנְּחֹ֣שֶׁת לַנְּחֹ֗שֶׁת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ לַבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְהָעֵצִ֖ים לָעֵצִ֑ים אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֨הַם וּמִלּוּאִ֜ים אַבְנֵי־פ֣וּךְ וְרִקְמָ֗ה וְכֹ֨ל אֶ֧בֶן יְקָרָ֛ה וְאַבְנֵי־שַׁ֖יִשׁ לָרֹֽב׃‬", "text": "And-with-all-my *kōaḥ* *hăkînôtî* for-*bêt*-*ʾĕlōhay*, the-*zāhāb* for-the-*zāhāb* and-the-*kesep* for-the-*kesep* and-the-*nəḥōšet* for-the-*nəḥōšet*, the-*barzel* for-the-*barzel* and-the-*ʿēṣîm* for-the-*ʿēṣîm*, *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and-*millûʾîm*, *ʾabnê*-*pûk* and-*riqmāh*, and-all *ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*ʾabnê*-*šayiš* in-abundance.", "grammar": { "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*hăkînôtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/timber", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "noun, masculine singular - onyx", "*millûʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - settings/inlays", "*pûk*": "noun, masculine singular - antimony/colored stone", "*riqmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - multicolored/variegated stone", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - precious", "*šayiš*": "noun, masculine singular - marble/alabaster" }, "variants": { "*hăkînôtî*": "I have prepared/provided/established", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/carnelian", "*millûʾîm*": "settings/inlays/fillings", "*pûk*": "antimony/turquoise/colored stone", "*riqmāh*": "multicolored stone/embroidered work/variegated gem", "*šayiš*": "marble/alabaster/white stone" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.5", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And with *ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for *millēʾt* and with *ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for *ʿāśâ* in all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and in cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*millēʾt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to set/inlay", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* and quantifier *kol* - in all workmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet*": "cutting/carving/engraving", "*millēʾt*": "set/inlay/mount", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.11", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים לִקְנוֹת֙ אַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב וְעֵצִ֖ים לַֽמְחַבְּר֑וֹת וּלְקָרוֹת֙ אֶת־הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyitnu* to-*charashim* and-to-*bonim* to-*knot* *avnei* *machtzev* and-*etzim* to-*mechabrot* and-to-*karot* *et*-the-*batim* which *hishchitu* *malkhei* *Yehudah*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitnu*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they gave", "*charashim*": "plural noun with preposition - to the craftsmen/carpenters", "*bonim*": "Qal participle, mp with preposition - to the builders", "*knot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to buy/purchase", "*avnei*": "construct plural of *even* - stones of", "*machtzev*": "noun - quarry/hewn stone", "*etzim*": "plural of *etz* - trees/wood/timber", "*mechabrot*": "feminine plural noun with preposition - for couplings/joints", "*karot*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to floor/for beams", "*batim*": "plural of *bayit* with definite article and direct object marker - the houses/buildings", "*hishchitu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3mp - they had destroyed", "*malkhei*": "construct plural of *melekh* - kings of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*charashim*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans/smiths", "*bonim*": "builders/masons", "*avnei* *machtzev*": "quarried stones/cut stones/hewn stones", "*mechabrot*": "couplings/joints/braces", "*karot*": "to beam/to roof/to floor" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֣ית ׀ יַ֣עַר הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן מֵאָ֨ה אַמָּ֤ה אָרְכּוֹ֙ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָת֑וֹ עַ֗ל אַרְבָּעָה֙ טוּרֵי֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וּכְרֻת֥וֹת אֲרָזִ֖ים עַל־הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayiben* *et*-*beyt* *ya'ar* *ha-levanon* *me'ah* *ammah* *orko* and-*hamishim* *ammah* *rokhbo* and-*sheloshim* *ammah* *qomato* upon *arba'ah* *turey* *ammudey* *arazim* and-*kerutot* *arazim* upon-the-*ammudim*", "grammar": { "*wayiben*": "and-he-built, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*beyt*": "house of, construct state", "*ya'ar*": "forest of, construct state", "*ha-levanon*": "the-Lebanon, article + proper noun", "*me'ah*": "hundred, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*orko*": "length-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*hamishim*": "fifty, cardinal number", "*rokhbo*": "width-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*sheloshim*": "thirty, cardinal number", "*qomato*": "height-its, noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*arba'ah*": "four, cardinal number", "*turey*": "rows of, construct state", "*ammudey*": "columns of, construct state", "*arazim*": "cedars, noun masculine plural", "*kerutot*": "beams of, construct state" }, "variants": { "*beyt ya'ar ha-levanon*": "House of the Forest of Lebanon (proper name of a building)", "*ammudey*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*kerutot arazim*": "cedar beams/cut pieces of cedar" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* the *meleḵ* *ʾet*-the *kesep̄* in *yərûšālaim* like the *ʾăḇānîm* and *ʾēṯ* the *ʾărāzîm* *nāṯan* like the *šiqmîm* which in the *šəp̄ēlâ* for *rōḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep̄*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărāzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cedars", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/gave", "*šiqmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the sycamore trees", "*šəp̄ēlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the lowland/foothills", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - abundance" }, "variants": { "*šəp̄ēlâ*": "lowland/foothills (specific region west of Judean hills)", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/plenty" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.5.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לִ֖י מִסָּבִ֑יב אֵ֣ין שָׂטָ֔ן וְאֵ֖ין פֶּ֥גַע רָֽע׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* to-me from-*sāvîv* *ʾên* *śāṭān* and-*ʾên* *pegaʿ* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/opponent", "*pegaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - harmful occurrence", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest/has provided peace/has granted security", "*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*pegaʿ*": "harmful occurrence/misfortune/calamity" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.1.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֧סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֛ב בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And-*wayyittēn* the-*melek* [direct object]-the-*kesep* and-[direct object]-the-*zāhāb* in-*Yərûšālayim* like-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-[direct object] the-*ʾărāzîm* *nātan* like-the-*šiqmîm* which-in-the-*šəpēlâ* for-abundance.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*kesep*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*Yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun masculine plural - cedars", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/made", "*šiqmîm*": "noun masculine plural - sycamore trees", "*šəpēlâ*": "noun feminine singular - lowland/foothills" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "made/gave/set", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden items", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks/boulders", "*nātan*": "gave/made/set/established", "*šəpēlâ*": "lowland/foothills/coastal plain" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.7", "source": "׃22 7 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* against you *mašḥitîm*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw*, and *kārᵉtû* *mibḥar* *ʾărāzeykā* and *hippîlû* upon *hāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-qiddaštî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, piel - and I will consecrate", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*mašḥitîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - destroyers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*wᵉ-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tools/weapons", "*wᵉ-kārᵉtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will cut down", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ʾărāzeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cedars", "*wᵉ-hippîlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hiphil - and they will cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*mašḥitîm*": "destroyers/ravagers", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one", "*kēlāyw*": "his tools/implements/weapons", "*kārᵉtû*": "they will cut down/cut off", "*mibḥar*": "choice/best/select", "*hippîlû*": "they will cast/throw/fell" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.33", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃", "text": "And-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for-*mallōʾt* and-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for-*laʿăśôt* in-all-*məleʾket* *maḥăšābet*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "feminine singular construct - cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to set/fill", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/tree", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*maḥăšābet*": "feminine singular - artistic design/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet ʾeben*": "cutting of stone/stone cutting/gem cutting", "*mallōʾt*": "to set/to fill/to mount", "*ḥărōšet ʿēṣ*": "cutting of wood/woodworking/carpentry", "*məleʾket maḥăšābet*": "artistic work/skillful design/designer work" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.17", "source": "קֹר֤וֹת בָּתֵּ֙ינוּ֙ אֲרָזִ֔ים *רחיטנו **רַהִיטֵ֖נוּ בְּרוֹתִֽים׃", "text": "*qōrôt* *bāttênû* *ʾărāzîm* *rahîṭēnû* *bĕrôtîm*", "grammar": { "*qōrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - beams of", "*bāttênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural possessive suffix - our houses", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cedars", "*rahîṭēnû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural possessive suffix - our rafters/panels", "*bĕrôtîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cypress/fir" }, "variants": { "*qōrôt*": "beams/rafters", "*rahîṭēnû*": "our rafters/our panels/our galleries", "*bĕrôtîm*": "cypress/fir/juniper trees" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "*Wa-yiten* the *melek* *et*-the *kesef* in *Yerushalayim* like *avanim*; and *et* the *arazim* *natan* like the *shiqmim* which-in the *Shefelah* *larov*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiten*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*avanim*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*arazim*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/made", "*shiqmim*": "noun, masculine plural - sycamore trees", "*Shefelah*": "proper noun - the lowland", "*larov*": "preposition lamed with noun, masculine, singular - in abundance" }, "variants": { "*yiten*": "made/gave/placed", "*natan*": "made/gave/placed", "*Shefelah*": "the lowland/the foothills/the plain", "*larov*": "in abundance/abundantly/in large quantity" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.18", "source": "וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֜יו *אוניות **אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם־עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô ḥûrām bə-yad-ʿăbādāyw ʾŏniyyôt wa-ʿăbādîm yôdəʿê yām wa-yābōʾû ʿim-ʿabdê šəlōmōh ʾôpîrāh wa-yiqḥû mi-šām ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt wa-ḥămiššîm kikkar zāhāb wa-yābîʾû ʾel-ha-melek šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - and he sent to him", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun ms - Huram/Hiram", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun fs construct - by hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun fp - ships", "*wa-ʿăbādîm*": "conjunction + noun mp - and servants", "*yôdəʿê*": "qal participle mp construct - knowing/skilled in", "*yām*": "noun ms - sea", "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went/came", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʿabdê*": "noun mp construct - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt*": "number - four hundred", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*kikkar*": "noun mp - talents", "*zāhāb*": "noun ms - gold", "*wa-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram/Hiram (Phoenician king)", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*yôdəʿê yām*": "knowing sea/experienced sailors/skilled mariners", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "Ophir (place name)", "*kikkar*": "talent/round weight (unit of weight)", "*zāhāb*": "gold/yellow metal" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.16", "source": "יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃", "text": "*yiśbĕʿû* *ʿaṣê* *YHWH* *ʾarzê* *lĕbānôn* *ʾasher* *nāṭāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied", "*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he planted" }, "variants": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "are satisfied, have enough, are filled", "*ʿaṣê*": "trees, timber, wood", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars, cedar trees", "*lĕbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*nāṭāʿ*": "planted, established, set" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.11", "source": "וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה אֲבָנִ֧ים יְקָר֛וֹת כְּמִדּ֥וֹת גָּזִ֖ית וָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And-from-*lema'elah* *avanim* *yeqarot* according-to-*midot* *gazit* and-*arez*", "grammar": { "*lema'elah*": "above, preposition + noun feminine singular", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*midot*": "measurements of, noun feminine plural construct", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*arez*": "cedar, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*lema'elah*": "above/on top", "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.24", "source": "בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְחַ֣ר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָבוֹא֙ מְר֣וֹם קִצּ֔וֹ יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "By-*yad ʿăbādekā ḥēraptā ʾădōnāy*, *wattōmer*: \"With-*rōb rikbî ʾănî ʿālîtî* *mərôm hārîm yarkətê* *ləbānôn*, *wə-ʾekrōt qômat ʾărāzāyw mibḥar bərōšāyw*, *wə-ʾābôʾ* *mərôm qiṣṣô yaʿar karmillô*.\"", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants", "*ḥēraptā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you reproached", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - my Lord", "*wattōmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you said", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*rikbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - my chariots", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿālîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I ascended", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yarkətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - remotest parts of", "*ləbānôn*": "proper name - Lebanon", "*wə-ʾekrōt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will cut down", "*qômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - height of", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cedars", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choicest of", "*bərōšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cypresses", "*wə-ʾābôʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will enter", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its extremity", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*karmillô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its garden land" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/agency/control", "*ʿăbādekā*": "your servants/officials/messengers", "*ḥēraptā*": "reproached/reviled/taunted", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*rikbî*": "my chariots/vehicles", "*ʿālîtî*": "I ascended/went up/climbed", "*mərôm*": "height/summit/highest part", "*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/furthest reaches/innermost", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut down/cut off/sever", "*qômat*": "height/stature/tall", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "its cedars/cedar trees", "*mibḥar*": "choicest/best/select", "*bərōšāyw*": "its cypresses/fir trees", "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will enter/come to/arrive at", "*qiṣṣô*": "its extremity/end/limit", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmillô*": "its garden land/fertile field/fruitful land" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Isaiah.44.14", "source": "לִכְרָת־ל֣וֹ אֲרָזִ֔ים וַיִּקַּ֤ח תִּרְזָה֙ וְאַלּ֔וֹן וַיְאַמֶּץ־ל֖וֹ בַּעֲצֵי־יָ֑עַר נָטַ֥ע אֹ֖רֶן וְגֶ֥שֶׁם יְגַדֵּֽל׃", "text": "*liḵrāṯ-lô* *ʾărāzîm* *wayyiqqaḥ* *tirzāh* *wə-ʾallôn* *wayʾammeṣ-lô* *baʿăṣê-yāʿar* *nāṭaʿ* *ʾōren* *wə-ḡešem* *yəḡaddēl*", "grammar": { "*liḵrāṯ-lô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cut down for himself", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he takes", "*tirzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cypress/evergreen oak", "*wə-ʾallôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oak", "*wayʾammeṣ-lô*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he selects for himself", "*baʿăṣê-yāʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - among the trees of forest", "*nāṭaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he plants", "*ʾōren*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/ash tree", "*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and rain", "*yəḡaddēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - makes grow" }, "variants": { "*liḵrāṯ*": "to cut down/to cut off/to fell", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*tirzāh*": "cypress/holm oak/evergreen oak", "*ʾallôn*": "oak/oak tree", "*yʾammeṣ*": "selects/strengthens/secures", "*ʿăṣê-yāʿar*": "trees of forest/forest trees/woodland trees", "*ʾōren*": "pine/ash/fir", "*yəḡaddēl*": "makes grow/nurtures/raises up" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to gather *ʾet*-*haggērîm* who in *ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyaʿămēd* *ḥōṣᵊbîm* to hew *ʾabnê* *gāzît* to build house of *hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said/commanded", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggērîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/stationed", "*ḥōṣᵊbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stonecutters/hewers", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/dressed stone", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*haggērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens/converts", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "appointed/stationed/set up", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/quarried stone/dressed stone" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.2.6", "source": "עָשִׂ֥יתִי לִ֖י בְּרֵכ֣וֹת מָ֑יִם לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת מֵהֶ֔ם יַ֖עַר צוֹמֵ֥חַ עֵצִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿāśîtî* for me *bĕrēkôt* *māyim* to *hashqôt* from them *yaʿar* *ṣômēaḥ* *ʿēṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*bĕrēkôt*": "feminine plural noun - pools", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*hashqôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to water/irrigate", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/grove", "*ṣômēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sprouting/growing", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - trees" }, "variants": { "*bĕrēkôt māyim*": "pools of water/reservoirs", "*hashqôt*": "to water/irrigate/give drink to", "*yaʿar ṣômēaḥ ʿēṣîm*": "forest sprouting trees/growing woodland/grove of flourishing trees" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Kings.6.4", "source": "וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אִתָּ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ הָעֵצִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wə-yēleḵ* with-them. And-*wə-yāḇō'û* the-*yardēnāh* and-*wə-yigzərû* the-*ʿēṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*'ittām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*wə-yāḇō'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*ha-yardēnāh*": "definite article + proper noun + directional he - to the Jordan", "*wə-yigzərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cut down", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the trees/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*wə-yigzərû*": "and they cut down/and they felled/and they chopped", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "the trees/the wood/the timber" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.18", "source": "וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה", "text": "And-*ʾerez* toward-the-*băyit* *pĕnîmāh* *miqlaʿat* *pĕqāʿîm* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; the-all *ʾerez*, *ʾên* *ʾeben* *nirʾāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb - inside/within", "*miqlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - carvings/engravings of", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - gourds/knobs/ornaments", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of/carvings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers/blossoms", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*nirʾāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - seen/visible" }, "variants": { "*miqlaʿat*": "carvings/engravings/sculptures", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "gourds/knobs/ornamental figures", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/carvings/buds", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "flowers/blossoms/buds/ornaments" } }