17{
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.17",
"source": "וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת מָנִים֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בֵּ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ פ",
"text": "And *shelosh*-*meʾot* *maginnim* *zahav* *shaḥut*; *sheloshet* *manim* *zahav* *yaʿaleh* on-the *magen* the *eḥat*; *wa-yittenem* the *melek* [in] *beyt* *yaʿar* the *Levanon*.",
"grammar": {
"*shelosh*": "number, feminine - three",
"*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*maginnim*": "noun, masculine plural - shields",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*shaḥut*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered",
"*sheloshet*": "number, feminine construct - three of",
"*manim*": "noun, masculine plural - minas/pounds",
"*yaʿaleh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he applied/went up",
"*magen*": "noun, masculine, singular - shield",
"*eḥat*": "number, feminine - one",
"*wa-yittenem*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he placed them",
"*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of",
"*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon"
},
"variants": {
"*maginnim*": "shields/bucklers",
"*shaḥut*": "beaten/hammered/drawn",
"*manim*": "minas/pounds (weight measurement)",
"*yaʿaleh*": "applied/went up/required",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ כִּסֵּא־שֵׁ֖ן גָּד֑וֹל וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֥ב מוּפָֽז׃",
"text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *kise*-*shen* *gadol*; *wa-yetsapehu* *zahav* *mufaz*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*kise*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - throne of",
"*shen*": "noun, common, singular - ivory",
"*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*wa-yetsapehu*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*mufaz*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - refined"
},
"variants": {
"*shen*": "ivory/tooth",
"*yetsapehu*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it",
"*mufaz*": "refined/purified/best"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.19",
"source": "שֵׁ֧שׁ מַעֲל֣וֹת לַכִּסֵּ֗ה וְרֹאשׁ־עָגֹ֤ל לַכִּסֵּה֙ מֵאַֽחֲרָ֔יו וְיָדֹ֛ת מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה אֶל־מְק֣וֹם הַשָּׁ֑בֶת וּשְׁנַ֣יִם אֲרָי֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֥צֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*Shesh* *maʿalot* to the *kiseh*, and *rosh*-*ʿagol* to the *kiseh* from *aḥarayw*, and *yadot* from this and from this to-*meqom* the *shavet*; and *shenayim* *arayot* *ʿomdim* *etsel* the *yadot*.",
"grammar": {
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*maʿalot*": "noun, feminine plural - steps",
"*kiseh*": "noun, masculine, singular - throne",
"*rosh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - top/head of",
"*ʿagol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - round",
"*aḥarayw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - behind it",
"*yadot*": "noun, common plural - armrests/arms",
"*meqom*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - place of",
"*shavet*": "Qal infinitive construct - sitting",
"*shenayim*": "number, masculine - two",
"*arayot*": "noun, masculine plural - lions",
"*ʿomdim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - standing",
"*etsel*": "preposition - beside",
"*yadot*": "noun, common plural - armrests/arms"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿalot*": "steps/stairs/degrees",
"*rosh*": "top/head/summit",
"*yadot*": "armrests/arms/handles",
"*meqom*": "place/position/site",
"*shavet*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.20",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲרָיִ֗ים עֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֛ם עַל־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת מִזֶּ֣ה וּמִזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן לְכָל־מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *sheneyim* *ʿasar* *arayim* *ʿomdim* there on-*shesh* the *maʿalot* from this and from this; not-*naʿasah* thus for any-*mamlakot*.",
"grammar": {
"*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two",
"*ʿasar*": "number - ten",
"*arayim*": "noun, masculine plural - lions",
"*ʿomdim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - standing",
"*shesh*": "number - six",
"*maʿalot*": "noun, feminine plural - steps",
"*naʿasah*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was made",
"*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿalot*": "steps/stairs/degrees",
"*naʿasah*": "was made/was done/was created"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Kings.10.21",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית־יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף לֹ֥א נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃",
"text": "And all *keley* *mashqeh* the *melek* *Shelomoh* [were] *zahav*, and all *keley* *beyt*-*yaʿar* the *Levanon* [were] *zahav* *sagur*; *eyn* *kesef* not *neḥshav* in *yemey* *Shelomoh* for anything.",
"grammar": {
"*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*mashqeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - drinking/drink",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king",
"*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold",
"*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of",
"*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*sagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*eyn*": "particle of negation - there was no",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver",
"*neḥshav*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was considered/regarded",
"*yemey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of"
},
"variants": {
"*keley*": "vessels/utensils/implements",
"*mashqeh*": "drinking/drink/beverages",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area",
"*sagur*": "pure/refined/locked up",
"*neḥshav*": "was considered/was regarded/was valued"
}
}