2 Corinthians 13:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.2", "source": "Προείρηκα, καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν, τὸ δεύτερον· καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσιν, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι, ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν, οὐ φείσομαι:", "text": "*Proeirēka, kai prolegō, hōs parōn, to deuteron; kai apōn nyn graphō tois proēmartēkosin, kai tois loipois pasin, hoti, ean elthō eis to palin, ou pheisomai*:", "grammar": { "*Proeirēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I have previously said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prolegō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say beforehand/forewarn", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - as/like", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*to deuteron*": "article + adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - the second [time]", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write", "*tois proēmartēkosin*": "article + perfect participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having sinned before", "*tois loipois*": "article + adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*elthō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I should come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*to palin*": "article + adverb - the again", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*pheisomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will spare" }, "variants": { "*proeirēka*": "have said before/forewarned/previously stated", "*prolegō*": "say beforehand/forewarn/predict", "*parōn*": "being present/when present", "*apōn*": "being absent/while absent", "*proēmartēkosin*": "those having sinned before/former sinners", "*loipois*": "rest/remaining/others", "*eis to palin*": "again/once more/return visit", "*pheisomai*": "will spare/be lenient with/hold back" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Προείρηκα, καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν, τὸ δεύτερον· καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσιν, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι, ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν, οὐ φείσομαι:

Transliteration

Proeirēka, kai prolegō, hōs parōn, to deuteron; kai apōn nyn graphō tois proēmartēkosin, kai tois loipois pasin, hoti, ean elthō eis to palin, ou pheisomai:

Grammar Details

• *Proeirēka*: perfect, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I have previously said
• *kai*: conjunction - and
• *prolegō*: present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say beforehand/forewarn
• *hōs*: adverb/conjunction - as/like
• *parōn*: present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present
• *to deuteron*: article + adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - the second [time]
• *apōn*: present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent
• *nyn*: adverb - now
• *graphō*: present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write
• *tois proēmartēkosin*: article + perfect participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having sinned before
• *tois loipois*: article + adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones
• *pasin*: adjective, dative, masculine, plural - all
• *hoti*: conjunction - that
• *ean*: conditional particle - if
• *elthō*: aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I should come
• *eis*: preposition + accusative - to/into
• *to palin*: article + adverb - the again
• *ou*: negative particle - not
• *pheisomai*: future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will spare

Word Meanings

• *proeirēka*: have said before/forewarned/previously stated
• *prolegō*: say beforehand/forewarn/predict
• *parōn*: being present/when present
• *apōn*: being absent/while absent
• *proēmartēkosin*: those having sinned before/former sinners
• *loipois*: rest/remaining/others
• *eis to palin*: again/once more/return visit
• *pheisomai*: will spare/be lenient with/hold back

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I have said before, and I am saying again now as though present, even though I am absent, to those who have sinned previously and to all the rest: If I come again, I will not spare anyone.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I told you before, and foretell now, as if I were present the second time; and being absent now I write to those who have sinned in the past, and to all others, that if I come again, I will not spare:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  I have said beforehand,{G4280} and{G2532} I do say beforehand,{G4302} as when{G5613} I was present{G3918} the second time,{G1208} so{G2532} now,{G3568} being absent,{G548} to them{G3588} that have sinned{G4258} heretofore, and{G2532} to all{G3956} the rest,{G3062} that,{G3754} if{G1437} I{G1519} come{G2064} {G1519} again,{G3825} I will{G5339} not{G3756} spare;{G5339}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I told you before{G4280}{(G5758)}, and{G2532} foretell you{G4302}{(G5719)}, as if{G5613} I were present{G3918}{(G5752)}, the second{G1208} time; and{G2532} being absent{G548}{(G5752)} now{G3568} I write{G1125}{(G5719)} to them which heretofore have sinned{G4258}{(G5761)}, and{G2532} to all{G3956} other{G3062}, that{G3754}, if{G1437} I come{G2064}{(G5632)} again{G1519}{G3825}, I will{G5339} not{G3756} spare{G5339}{(G5695)}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  I tolde you before and tell you before: and as I sayde whe I was present with you the seconde tyme so wryte I now beynge absent to them which in tyme past have synned and to all other: yt if I come agayne I will not spare

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I haue tolde you before, & tell you before as present ye seconde tyme, & wryte it now beynge absent, vnto the which in tyme passed haue synned, & to all other: & yf I come agayne, I wil not spare,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I tolde you before, and tell you before: as though I had bene present the seconde time, so write I nowe being absent to them which heretofore haue sinned and to all others, that if I come againe, I will not spare,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I tolde you before, and tell you before, as though I had ben present with you the seconde tyme, so write I nowe beyng absent, to them which in time past haue sinned, and to all other, that yf I come agayne, I wyll not spare,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I have said beforehand, and I do say beforehand, as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, I write to those who have sinned before now, and to all the rest, that, if I come again, I will not spare;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  I have said before, and I say `it' before, as being present, the second time, and being absent, now, do I write to those having sinned before, and to all the rest, that if I come again, I will not spare,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I have said beforehand, and I do say beforehand, as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, to them that have sinned heretofore, and to all the rest, that, if I come again, I will not spare;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I have said beforehand, and I do say beforehand, as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, to them that have sinned heretofore, and to all the rest, that, if I come again, I will not spare;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I said before, and still say it before I come, as being present for the second time, though I am still away from you, to those who have done wrong before, and to all the others, that if I come again I will not have pity;

• World English Bible (2000)

  I have said beforehand, and I do say beforehand, as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, I write to those who have sinned before now, and to all the rest, that, if I come again, I will not spare;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I said before when I was present the second time and now, though absent, I say again to those who sinned previously and to all the rest, that if I come again, I will not spare anyone,

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.23", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ μάρτυρα τὸν Θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦμαι ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν, ὅτι φειδόμενος ὑμῶν οὐκέτι ἦλθον εἰς Κόρινθον.", "text": "But I *martyra* the *Theon epikaloumai* upon my *psychēn*, that *pheidomenos* you no longer I *ēlthon* to *Korinthon*.", "grammar": { "*martyra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - witness", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epikaloumai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I call upon", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*pheidomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sparing", "*ēlthon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I came/went", "*Korinthon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Corinth (place name)" }, "variants": { "*martyra*": "witness/one who testifies", "*epikaloumai*": "I call upon/invoke/summon", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*pheidomenos*": "sparing/forbearing/being merciful to", "*ēlthon*": "I came/went/arrived" } }
• 2 Cor 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.1", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ἐγὼ Παῦλος παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς διὰ τῆς πρᾳότητος καὶ ἐπιεικείας τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς κατὰ πρόσωπον μὲν ταπεινὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀπὼν δὲ θαρρῶ εἰς ὑμᾶς:", "text": "*Autos* *de* I *ego* *Paulos* *parakalō* you *humas* through *dia* the *tēs* *praotētos* and *kai* *epieikeias* of the *tou* *Christou*, who *hos* according to *kata* *prosōpon* *men* *tapeinos* in *en* you *humin*, being absent *apōn* *de* *tharrō* toward *eis* you *humas*:", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself/same", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ego*": "nominative, personal pronoun - I", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I urge/exhort/beseech", "*humas*": "accusative, plural - you (object)", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular article - the", "*praotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - meekness/gentleness", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epieikeias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gentleness/consideration/fairness", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular relative pronoun - who", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/presence/appearance", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with following *de* - on the one hand", "*tapeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - humble/lowly", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/among", "*humin*": "dative, plural - you (indirect object)", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (contrasting with *men*)", "*tharrō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am bold/confident", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to/against", "*humas*": "accusative, plural - you (object)" }, "variants": { "*Autos*": "himself/same/very one", "*parakalō*": "urge/exhort/beseech/comfort/encourage", "*praotētos*": "meekness/gentleness/mildness", "*epieikeias*": "gentleness/consideration/reasonableness/fairness", "*prosōpon*": "face/presence/appearance/person", "*tapeinos*": "humble/lowly/base/meek", "*tharrō*": "am bold/confident/courageous" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.2", "source": "Δέομαι δὲ, τὸ μὴ παρὼν θαρρῆσαι τῇ πεποιθήσει, ᾗ λογίζομαι τολμῆσαι ἐπί τινας, τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας.", "text": "I *deomai* *de*, the *to* not *mē* being present *parōn* *tharrēsai* with the *tē* *pepoithēsei*, with which *hē* I *logizomai* *tolmēsai* against *epi* some *tinas*, the ones *tous* *logizomenous* us *hēmas* as *hōs* according to *kata* *sarka* *peripatountas*.", "grammar": { "*deomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I beg/pray/request", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular article - the", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*tharrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to be bold/confident", "*tē*": "dative, feminine, singular article - the", "*pepoithēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - confidence/trust/assurance", "*hē*": "dative, feminine, singular relative pronoun - which/with which", "*logizomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I reckon/consider/think", "*tolmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to be bold/daring", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - against/toward", "*tinas*": "accusative, masculine, plural indefinite pronoun - some/certain ones", "*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural article - the", "*logizomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - considering/reckoning", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural personal pronoun - us", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*peripatountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - walking/conducting ourselves" }, "variants": { "*deomai*": "beg/pray/request/plead", "*tharrēsai*": "to be bold/confident/courageous", "*pepoithēsei*": "confidence/trust/assurance", "*logizomai*": "reckon/consider/think/count/regard", "*tolmēsai*": "to be bold/daring/brave", "*logizomenous*": "considering/reckoning/thinking/regarding", "*sarka*": "flesh/human nature/physical existence/carnal nature", "*peripatountas*": "walking/living/conducting ourselves" } }
• 2 Cor 10:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.8", "source": "Ἐάν τε γὰρ καὶ περισσότερόν τι καυχήσωμαι περὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας ἡμῶν, ἧς ἔδωκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῖν εἰς οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν, οὐκ αἰσχυνθήσομαι:", "text": "For *Ean* *te* *gar* even if *kai* somewhat *perissoteron* *ti* I should *kauchēsōmai* concerning *peri* the *tēs* *exousias* of us *hēmōn*, which *hēs* *edōken* the *ho* *Kurios* to us *hēmin* for *eis* *oikodomēn*, and *kai* not *ouk* for *eis* *kathairesin* of you *humōn*, not *ouk* I shall be *aischunthēsomai*:", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*kai*": "adverbial conjunction - even/also", "*perissoteron*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/excessively", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular indefinite pronoun - something/somewhat", "*kauchēsōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should boast/glory", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular article - the", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular relative pronoun - which", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hēmin*": "dative, plural personal pronoun - to us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - building up/edification", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*kathairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tearing down/destruction", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural personal pronoun - of you/your", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*aischunthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I shall be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsōmai*": "I should boast/glory/exult", "*exousias*": "authority/power/right", "*edōken*": "he gave/granted", "*Kurios*": "Lord/master", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*kathairesin*": "tearing down/destruction/demolition", "*aischunthēsomai*": "I shall be ashamed/put to shame/dishonored" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.9", "source": "Ἵνα μὴ δόξω ὡς ἂν ἐκφοβεῖν ὑμᾶς διὰ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν.", "text": "So that *Hina* not *mē* I might *doxō* as *hōs* *an* *ekphobein* you *humas* through *dia* the *tōn* *epistolōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*doxō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might seem/appear", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might (adds contingency)", "*ekphobein*": "present active infinitive - to frighten/terrify", "*humas*": "accusative, plural personal pronoun - you", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural article - the", "*epistolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - letters/epistles" }, "variants": { "*doxō*": "I might seem/appear/be thought", "*ekphobein*": "to frighten/terrify/intimidate", "*epistolōn*": "letters/epistles/written communications" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.10", "source": "Ὅτι Αἱ μὲν ἐπιστολαὶ, φησίν, βαρεῖαι καὶ ἰσχυραί· ἡ δὲ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος ἀσθενὴς, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἐξουθενημένος.", "text": "Because *Hoti* The *Hai* *men* *epistolai*, he says *phēsin*, *bareiai* and *kai* *ischurai*; the *hē* *de* *parousia* of the *tou* *sōmatos* *asthenēs*, and *kai* the *ho* *logos* *exouthenēmenos*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*Hai*": "nominative, feminine, plural article - the", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with following *de* - on the one hand", "*epistolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - letters/epistles", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/affirms", "*bareiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural adjective - weighty/heavy/burdensome", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ischurai*": "nominative, feminine, plural adjective - strong/powerful/mighty", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (contrasting with *men*)", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - presence/coming", "*tou*": "genitive, neuter, singular article - the", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*asthenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular adjective - weak/feeble", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/speech/message", "*exouthenēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been despised/of no account" }, "variants": { "*epistolai*": "letters/epistles/written communications", "*phēsin*": "he says/affirms/states (someone says)", "*bareiai*": "weighty/heavy/burdensome/impressive", "*ischurai*": "strong/powerful/mighty/forceful", "*parousia*": "presence/coming/arrival", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical presence", "*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble/sickly", "*logos*": "word/speech/message/reasoning", "*exouthenēmenos*": "having been despised/worthless/contemptible/of no account" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.11", "source": "Τοῦτο λογιζέσθω ὁ τοιοῦτος, ὅτι, οἷοί ἐσμεν τῷ λόγῳ διʼ ἐπιστολῶν ἀπόντες, τοιοῦτοι καὶ παρόντες τῷ ἔργῳ.", "text": "This *Touto* let *logizesthō* the *ho* *toioutos*, that *hoti*, such as *hoioi* we are *esmen* in the *tō* *logō* through *di'* *epistolōn* being absent *apontes*, such *toioutoi* also *kai* being present *parontes* in the *tō* *ergō*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*logizesthō*": "present middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him consider/reckon", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*toioutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative pronoun - such a one", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural correlative pronoun - of what sort/such as", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular article - the", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*epistolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - letters/epistles", "*apontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being absent", "*toioutoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural demonstrative pronoun - such", "*kai*": "adverbial conjunction - also/even", "*parontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being present", "*tō*": "dative, neuter, singular article - the", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed/action" }, "variants": { "*logizesthō*": "let him consider/reckon/think/reason", "*toioutos*": "such a one/such a person", "*hoioi*": "of what sort/such as/what kind", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*epistolōn*": "letters/epistles/written communications", "*apontes*": "being absent/away", "*toioutoi*": "such/of such a kind", "*parontes*": "being present/in person", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action" } }
• 2 Cor 12:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.20", "source": "Φοβοῦμαι γὰρ, μή πως, ἐλθὼν, οὐχ οἵους θέλω εὕρω ὑμᾶς, κἀγὼ εὑρεθῶ ὑμῖν οἷον οὐ θέλετε: μή πως ἔρεις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθείαι, καταλαλιαί, ψιθυρισμοί, φυσιώσεις, ἀκαταστασίαι:", "text": "I *phoboumai* for, *mē pōs*, having *elthōn*, not such as I *thelō eurō* you, and I *heurethō* to you such as not you *thelete*: *mē pōs* *ereis*, *zēloi*, *thymoi*, *eritheiai*, *katalaliai*, *psithyrismoi*, *physiōseis*, *akatastasiai*:", "grammar": { "*phoboumai*": "present indicative, middle/passive, 1st singular - I fear", "*mē pōs*": "negative particle with indefinite adverb - lest somehow", "*elthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*thelō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*eurō*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I might find", "*heurethō*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 1st singular - I might be found", "*thelete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*ereis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - strifes/contentions", "*zēloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - jealousies/rivalries", "*thymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - outbursts of anger", "*eritheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - selfish ambitions", "*katalaliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - slanders/evil speakings", "*psithyrismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - whisperings/secret slanders", "*physiōseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - puffings up/conceits", "*akatastasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - disorders/disturbances" }, "variants": { "*phoboumai*": "I fear/I am afraid", "*elthōn*": "having come/when I come", "*thelō*": "I wish/I want/I desire", "*eurō*": "I might find/I may find", "*heurethō*": "I might be found/I may be found", "*ereis*": "strifes/contentions/quarrels", "*zēloi*": "jealousies/rivalries/envyings", "*thymoi*": "outbursts of anger/rages/furies", "*eritheiai*": "selfish ambitions/factions/rivalries", "*katalaliai*": "slanders/evil speakings/backbitings", "*psithyrismoi*": "whisperings/secret slanders/gossips", "*physiōseis*": "puffings up/conceits/inflations", "*akatastasiai*": "disorders/disturbances/tumults" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.21", "source": "Μὴ, πάλιν ἐλθόντα, με ταπεινώσει ὁ Θεός μου πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ πενθήσω πολλοὺς τῶν προημαρτηκότων, καὶ μὴ μετανοησάντων ἐπὶ τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ καὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ ἀσελγείᾳ ᾗ ἔπραξαν.", "text": "*Mē*, again having *elthonta*, me *tapeinōsei* the *Theos* of me before you, and I *penthēsō* many of the *proēmartēkotōn*, and not having *metanoēsantōn* over the *akatharsia* and *porneia* and *aselgeia* which they *epraxan*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - lest/not", "*elthonta*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having come", "*tapeinōsei*": "future indicative, active, 3rd singular - will humble", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*penthēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st singular - I will mourn/lament", "*proēmartēkotōn*": "perfect participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having sinned before", "*metanoēsantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having repented", "*akatharsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncleanness/impurity", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*aselgeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sensuality/licentiousness", "*epraxan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they did/practiced" }, "variants": { "*tapeinōsei*": "will humble/will bring low/will make ashamed", "*penthēsō*": "I will mourn/I will lament/I will grieve", "*proēmartēkotōn*": "having sinned before/having previously sinned", "*metanoēsantōn*": "having repented/having changed their mind", "*akatharsia*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery", "*epraxan*": "they did/they practiced/they committed" } }
• 2 Cor 13:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.10", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα ἀπὼν γράφω, ἵνα παρὼν μὴ ἀποτόμως χρήσωμαι, κατὰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἣν ἔδωκέν μοι ὁ Κύριος εἰς οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν.", "text": "*Dia touto tauta apōn graphō, hina parōn mē apotomōs chrēsōmai, kata tēn exousian hēn edōken moi ho Kyrios eis oikodomēn, kai ouk eis kathairesin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*apotomōs*": "adverb - severely/sharply", "*chrēsōmai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 1st person singular - I might use/treat", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn exousian*": "article + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the authority", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - building up/edification", "*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kathairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tearing down/destruction" }, "variants": { "*apōn*": "being absent/while absent/away", "*graphō*": "write/compose/record", "*parōn*": "being present/when present/in person", "*apotomōs*": "severely/sharply/harshly", "*chrēsōmai*": "might use/treat/employ", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/strengthening", "*kathairesin*": "tearing down/destruction/demolition" } }
• 1 Cor 4:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.19", "source": "Ἐλεύσομαι δὲ ταχέως πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἐὰν ὁ Κύριος θελήσῃ, καὶ γνώσομαι, οὐ τὸν λόγον τῶν πεφυσιωμένων, ἀλλὰ τὴν δύναμιν.", "text": "*Eleusomai de tacheōs pros hymas*, *ean ho Kyrios thelēsē*, and *gnōsomai*, not the *logon tōn pephysiōmenōn*, *alla tēn dynamin*.", "grammar": { "*Eleusomai*": "future indicative, 1st singular, middle - I will come", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/soon", "*pros hymas*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd plural - to you", "*ean*": "conjunction - if", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*thelēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might will/wish", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*gnōsomai*": "future indicative, 1st singular, middle - I will know", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*ton logon*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - the word/speech", "*tōn pephysiōmenōn*": "article + perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - of those who have been puffed up", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*tēn dynamin*": "article + accusative, feminine, singular - the power" }, "variants": { "*Eleusomai*": "will come/arrive", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/soon/shortly", "*thelēsē*": "might will/wish/desire", "*gnōsomai*": "will know/find out/learn", "*logon*": "word/speech/message/account", "*pephysiōmenōn*": "having been puffed up/inflated with pride/made arrogant", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.20", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐν λόγῳ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἐν δυνάμει.", "text": "Not *gar en logō hē basileia tou Theou*, *all' en dynamei*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*en logō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in word/speech", "*hē basileia*": "article + nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*en dynamei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in power" }, "variants": { "*logō*": "word/speech/message/account", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.21", "source": "Τί θέλετε; ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἢ ἐν ἀγάπῃ, πνεύματί τε πρᾳότητος;", "text": "What *thelete*? *en rhabdō elthō pros hymas*, or *en agapē*, *pneumati te praotētos*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what?", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural, active - you wish/desire", "*en rhabdō*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with a rod", "*elthō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should come", "*pros hymas*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd plural - to you", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*en agapē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in love", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with spirit", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*praotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of gentleness/meekness" }, "variants": { "*thelete*": "wish/want/desire", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/stick (for punishment)", "*elthō*": "should come/arrive", "*agapē*": "love/charity", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*praotētos*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness" } }
• 1 Cor 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.5", "source": "Παραδοῦναι τὸν τοιοῦτον τῷ Σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα σωθῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "To *paradounai* the such one to the *Satana* for *olethron* of the *sarkos*, so that the *pneuma sōthē* in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver/hand over", "*Satana*": "dative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*paradounai*": "deliver/hand over/surrender", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/punishment", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*pneuma*": "spirit/soul/inner person", "*sōthē*": "saved/rescued/preserved" } }