23{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.23",
"source": "וְיוֹאָ֛ב וְכָל־הַצָּבָ֥א אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְיוֹאָב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּֽא־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yôʾāb* and-all-the-*ṣābāʾ* which-with-him *bāʾû* and *wə-yaggîdû* to-*yôʾāb* *lēʾmōr* came-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yəšalləḥēhû* and *wə-yēlek* in-*šālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôʾāb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joab",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army/host",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came",
"*wə-yaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they told",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yəšalləḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/completeness/welfare"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/company of soldiers",
"*šālôm*": "peace/safety/welfare/completeness/soundness"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה הִנֵּה־בָ֤א אַבְנֵר֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ לָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה שִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָלֽוֹךְ׃",
"text": "And *wə-yābōʾ* *yôʾāb* to-the-*melek* and *wə-yōʾmer* what *ʿāśîtāh* behold-came *ʾabnēr* to-you why-this *šillaḥtô* and *wə-yēlek* *hālôk*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿāśîtāh*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*šillaḥtô*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you sent him away",
"*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going/completely"
},
"variants": {
"*hālôk*": "going/completely/entirely/altogether"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.25",
"source": "יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר כִּ֥י לְפַתֹּתְךָ֖ בָּ֑א וְלָדַ֜עַת אֶת־מוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙ וְאֶת־*מבואך **מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ךָ וְלָדַ֕עַת אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "You-*yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* that *kî* to-*pattōtəkā* he-*bāʾ* and-to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-*môṣāʾăkā* and-*ʾet*-*môbāʾekā* and-to-*lādaʿat* *ʾēt* all-which you *ʿōśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*pattōtəkā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deceive you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*môṣāʾăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out",
"*môbāʾekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in",
"*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing"
},
"variants": {
"*pattōtəkā*": "to deceive you/to entice you/to persuade you/to seduce you",
"*môṣāʾăkā* and *môbāʾekā*": "your going out and your coming in/your movements/your activities"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.26",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֤א יוֹאָב֙ מֵעִ֣ם דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ מִבּ֣וֹר הַסִּרָ֑ה וְדָוִ֖ד לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃",
"text": "And *wə-yēṣēʾ* *yôʾāb* from-with *dāwid* and *wə-yišlaḥ* *malʾākîm* after *ʾabnēr* and *wə-yāšibû* *ʾōtô* from-*bôr* the-*sirāh* and-*dāwid* not *yādāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*wə-yāšibû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought back",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - well/cistern/pit",
"*sirāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sirah",
"*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew"
},
"variants": {
"*bôr ha-sirāh*": "well of Sirah/cistern of Sirah (place name)"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.27",
"source": "וַיָּ֤שָׁב אַבְנֵר֙ חֶבְר֔וֹן וַיַּטֵּ֤הוּ יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַשַּׁ֔עַר לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּשֶּׁ֑לִי וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ שָׁם֙ הַחֹ֔מֶשׁ וַיָּ֕מָת בְּדַ֖ם עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אָחִֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wə-yāšāb* *ʾabnēr* *ḥebrôn* and *wə-yaṭṭēhû* *yôʾāb* to-midst the-*šaʿar* to-*dabbēr* with-him in-the-*šelî* and *wə-yakkēhû* there the-*ḥōmeš* and *wə-yāmāt* in-*dam* *ʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* his-brother",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron",
"*wə-yaṭṭēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he turned him aside",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gate",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*šelî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the quietness/privacy",
"*wə-yakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*ḥōmeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the belly/abdomen/fifth rib",
"*wə-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*ʿăśāh*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Asahel"
},
"variants": {
"*yaṭṭēhû*": "he turned him aside/he drew him away/he pulled him",
"*šelî*": "quietness/privacy/secretly",
"*ḥōmeš*": "belly/abdomen/fifth rib/fifth part"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.3.28",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע דָּוִד֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵי כֵ֔ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקִ֨י אָנֹכִ֧י וּמַמְלַכְתִּ֛י מֵעִ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם מִדְּמֵ֖י אַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *dāwid* from-after thus and *wə-yōʾmer* *nāqî* *ʾānōkî* and-*mamləkatî* from-with *yhwh* until-*ʿôlām* from-*dəmê* *ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/free from guilt",
"*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*mamləkatî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity",
"*dəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bloods of",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner"
},
"variants": {
"*nāqî*": "innocent/free from guilt/exempt",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed"
}
}